Texas 2015 - 84th Regular

Texas House Bill HB3723 Compare Versions

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11 84R6810 PMO-D
22 By: Workman H.B. No. 3723
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55 A BILL TO BE ENTITLED
66 AN ACT
77 relating to the regulation of secondary market transactions related
88 to the business of life settlements; providing penalties;
99 authorizing fees.
1010 BE IT ENACTED BY THE LEGISLATURE OF THE STATE OF TEXAS:
1111 SECTION 1. Section 1111A.002, Insurance Code, is amended by
1212 amending Subdivisions (1), (2), (3), (7), (8), (9), (13), (18), and
1313 (20) and adding Subdivisions (1-A), (8-A), (25), (26), and (27) to
1414 read as follows:
1515 (1) "Accredited investor" has the meaning assigned by
1616 17 C.F.R. Section 230.501.
1717 (1-A) "Advertisement" means a written, electronic, or
1818 printed communication or a communication by means of a recorded
1919 telephone message or transmitted on radio, television, the
2020 Internet, or similar communications media, including film strips,
2121 motion pictures, and videos, published, disseminated, circulated,
2222 or placed directly before the public for the purpose of creating an
2323 interest in or inducing a person to:
2424 (A) purchase or sell, assign, devise, bequest, or
2525 transfer the death benefit or ownership of a life insurance policy
2626 or an interest in a life insurance policy under a life settlement
2727 contract; or
2828 (B) enter into a secondary market transaction.
2929 (2) "Broker" means a person who, on behalf of an owner
3030 and for a fee, commission, or other valuable consideration, offers
3131 or attempts to negotiate a life settlement contract between an
3232 owner and a provider or estimates life expectancies on behalf of an
3333 owner for a life settlement contract. A broker who offers or
3434 attempts to negotiate a life settlement contract represents only
3535 the owner and owes a fiduciary duty to the owner to act according to
3636 the owner's instructions, and in the best interest of the owner,
3737 notwithstanding the manner in which the broker is compensated. A
3838 broker does not include an attorney, certified public accountant,
3939 or financial planner retained in the type of practice customarily
4040 performed in a professional capacity to represent the owner whose
4141 compensation is not paid directly or indirectly by the provider or
4242 any other person, except the owner.
4343 (3) "Business of life settlements" means an activity
4444 involved in, but not limited to, offering to enter into,
4545 soliciting, negotiating, procuring, effectuating, monitoring, or
4646 tracking, of:
4747 (A) life settlement contracts; or
4848 (B) secondary market transactions.
4949 (7) "Fraudulent life settlement act" includes:
5050 (A) an act or omission committed by a person who,
5151 knowingly and with intent to defraud, for the purpose of depriving
5252 another of property or for pecuniary gain, commits, or permits an
5353 employee or an agent to engage in, acts including:
5454 (i) presenting, causing to be presented, or
5555 preparing with knowledge and belief that it will be presented to or
5656 by a provider, premium finance lender, broker, insurer, insurance
5757 agent, secondary provider, investor, or any other person, false
5858 material information, or concealing material information, as part
5959 of, in support of, or concerning a fact material to one or more of
6060 the following:
6161 (a) an application for the issuance of
6262 a life settlement contract or an insurance policy;
6363 (b) the underwriting of a life
6464 settlement contract or an insurance policy;
6565 (c) a claim for payment or benefit
6666 pursuant to a life settlement contract or an insurance policy;
6767 (d) premium paid on an insurance
6868 policy;
6969 (e) payment for and changes in
7070 ownership or beneficiary made in accordance with the terms of a life
7171 settlement contract or an insurance policy;
7272 (f) the reinstatement or conversion
7373 of an insurance policy;
7474 (g) in the solicitation, offer to
7575 enter into, or effectuation of a life settlement contract, [or] an
7676 insurance policy, or a secondary market transaction;
7777 (h) the issuance of written evidence
7878 of an insurance policy, a life settlement contract, [contracts] or
7979 a secondary market transaction [insurance]; or
8080 (i) an application for or the
8181 existence of or any payment related to a loan secured directly or
8282 indirectly by an interest in a life insurance policy;
8383 (ii) failing to disclose to the insurer, if
8484 the insurer has requested the disclosure, that the prospective
8585 insured has undergone a life expectancy evaluation by any person or
8686 entity other than the insurer or its authorized representatives in
8787 connection with the issuance of the policy; or
8888 (iii) employing a device, scheme, or
8989 artifice to defraud in the business of life settlements; and
9090 (B) acts or omissions in the furtherance of a
9191 fraud or to prevent the detection of a fraud, or acts or omissions
9292 that permit an employee or an agent to:
9393 (i) remove, conceal, alter, destroy, or
9494 sequester from the commissioner the assets or records of a license
9595 holder or another person engaged in the business of life
9696 settlements;
9797 (ii) misrepresent or conceal the financial
9898 condition of a license holder, financing entity, insurer, investor,
9999 or other person;
100100 (iii) transact the business of life
101101 settlements in violation of laws requiring a license, certificate
102102 of authority, or other legal authority for the transaction of the
103103 business of life settlements;
104104 (iv) file with the commissioner or the
105105 chief insurance regulatory official of another jurisdiction a
106106 document containing false information or concealing information
107107 about a material fact;
108108 (v) engage in embezzlement, theft,
109109 misappropriation, or conversion of monies, funds, premiums,
110110 credits, or other property of a provider, insurer, insured, owner,
111111 insurance policy owner, secondary provider, investor, or any other
112112 person engaged in the business of life settlements or insurance;
113113 (vi) knowingly and with intent to defraud,
114114 enter into, broker, or otherwise deal in a life settlement
115115 contract, the subject of which is a life insurance policy, or in a
116116 secondary market transaction related to a life insurance policy, if
117117 the policy [that] was obtained by presenting false information
118118 concerning any fact material to the policy or by concealing that
119119 fact, for the purpose of misleading another, or providing
120120 information concerning any fact material to the policy, if the
121121 owner or the owner's agent intended to defraud the policy's issuer;
122122 (vii) attempt to commit, assist, aid or
123123 abet in the commission of, or engage in conspiracy to commit the
124124 acts or omissions specified in this paragraph; or
125125 (viii) misrepresent the state of residence
126126 of an owner, secondary provider, or investor to be a state or
127127 jurisdiction that does not have a law substantially similar to this
128128 chapter with respect to the interest of the owner, secondary
129129 provider, or investor, as applicable, for the purpose of evading or
130130 avoiding the provisions of this chapter.
131131 (8) "Insured" means a person covered under the policy
132132 being considered for sale in a life settlement contract or related
133133 to a secondary market transaction.
134134 (8-A) "Investor" means, except to the extent otherwise
135135 clear from context, a person who is offered or obtains an interest
136136 in a life settlement contract from a secondary provider in a
137137 secondary market transaction.
138138 (9) "Life expectancy" means the arithmetic mean of the
139139 number of months the insured under the life insurance policy to be
140140 settled or related to a secondary market transaction can be
141141 expected to live [as determined by a life expectancy company or
142142 provider] considering medical records and appropriate experiential
143143 data.
144144 (13) "Owner" means the owner of a life insurance
145145 policy or a certificate holder under a group policy, with or without
146146 a terminal illness, who enters or seeks to enter into a life
147147 settlement contract. In this chapter, the term "owner" is not
148148 limited to an owner of a life insurance policy or a certificate
149149 holder under a group policy that insures the life of an individual
150150 with a terminal or chronic illness or condition except as
151151 specifically provided. The term does not include:
152152 (A) a provider or other license holder under this
153153 chapter;
154154 (B) a qualified institutional buyer as defined by
155155 17 C.F.R. Section 230.144A, as amended;
156156 (C) a financing entity;
157157 (D) a special purpose entity; [or]
158158 (E) a related provider trust; or
159159 (F) any person who holds an interest in a life
160160 settlement contract as a result of a secondary market transaction.
161161 (18) "Provider" means a person, other than an owner,
162162 who enters into or effectuates a life settlement contract with an
163163 owner. The term does not include:
164164 (A) a bank, savings bank, savings and loan
165165 association, or credit union;
166166 (B) a licensed lending institution or creditor or
167167 secured party pursuant to a premium finance loan agreement that
168168 takes an assignment of a life insurance policy or certificate
169169 issued pursuant to a group life insurance policy as collateral for a
170170 loan;
171171 (C) the insurer of a life insurance policy or
172172 rider to the extent of providing accelerated death benefits or
173173 riders under Subchapter B, Chapter 1111, or cash surrender value;
174174 (D) an individual who enters into or effectuates
175175 not more than one agreement in a calendar year for the transfer of a
176176 life insurance policy or certificate issued pursuant to a group
177177 life insurance policy, for compensation or anything of value less
178178 than the expected death benefit payable under the policy;
179179 (E) a purchaser;
180180 (F) any authorized or eligible insurer that
181181 provides stop loss coverage to a provider, purchaser, financing
182182 entity, special purpose entity, or related provider trust;
183183 (G) a financing entity;
184184 (H) a special purpose entity;
185185 (I) a related provider trust;
186186 (J) a broker; [or]
187187 (K) an accredited investor or qualified
188188 institutional buyer as those terms are defined by 17 C.F.R.
189189 Sections 230.501 and 230.144A, respectively, as amended, who
190190 purchases a life insurance [settlement] policy or a certificate
191191 issued pursuant to a life insurance policy from a provider or a
192192 secondary provider; or
193193 (L) a secondary provider.
194194 (20) "Purchaser" means a person who, in a transaction
195195 other than a secondary market transaction, pays compensation or
196196 anything of value as consideration for a beneficial interest in a
197197 trust that is vested with, or for the assignment, transfer, or sale
198198 of, an ownership or other interest in a life insurance policy or a
199199 certificate issued pursuant to a group life insurance policy that
200200 has been the subject of a life settlement contract.
201201 (25) "Prospectus" means a written, electronic, or
202202 printed communication or a communication by other means published,
203203 disseminated, circulated, or placed before an investor for the
204204 purpose of creating an interest in or inducing an investor to
205205 purchase, sell, or assign an ownership interest in a life
206206 settlement contract.
207207 (26) "Secondary market transaction" means to offer to
208208 sell an interest in a life settlement contract or to solicit,
209209 negotiate, procure, effectuate, monitor, track the sale of, or sell
210210 an interest in a life settlement contract.
211211 (27) "Secondary provider" means a person, other than
212212 an investor, offering to enter into a secondary market transaction
213213 whether for a fee, commission, or other valuable consideration or
214214 otherwise.
215215 SECTION 2. Section 1111A.003, Insurance Code, is amended by
216216 adding Subsections (a-1), (a-2), (a-3), (a-4), and (e-1) and
217217 amending Subsections (b), (c), (g), (j), (m), (n), and (o) to read
218218 as follows:
219219 (a-1) A person, wherever located, may not act as a secondary
220220 provider in a transaction involving an investor who is a resident of
221221 this state unless the person holds a license from the department
222222 under this chapter.
223223 (a-2) A person may not act as a secondary provider in this
224224 state unless the person holds a license from the department under
225225 this chapter.
226226 (a-3) Except as provided by Subsection (a-4), a person may
227227 not provide a life expectancy estimate in connection with a life
228228 settlement or secondary market transaction in which a party is a
229229 resident of this state unless the person holds a license as a life
230230 expectancy estimator from the department under this chapter.
231231 (a-4) Subsection (a-3) does not require additional
232232 licensing of a licensed broker acting as a life expectancy
233233 estimator only on behalf of an owner.
234234 (b) An application for a provider, [or] broker, secondary
235235 provider, or life expectancy estimator license must be made to the
236236 department by the applicant on a form prescribed by the
237237 commissioner. The application must be accompanied by a fee in an
238238 amount established by the commissioner by rule. The license and
239239 renewal fees for a provider, secondary provider, or life expectancy
240240 estimator license must be reasonable and the license and renewal
241241 fees for a broker license may not exceed those established for an
242242 insurance agent, as otherwise provided by this chapter.
243243 (c) A person who has been licensed as a life insurance agent
244244 in this state or the person's home state for at least one year and is
245245 licensed as a nonresident agent in this state meets the licensing
246246 requirements of this section and may operate as a broker, but may
247247 not act as a provider or secondary provider without holding a
248248 license under this chapter.
249249 (e-1) An insurer that issued a policy related to a secondary
250250 market transaction is not responsible for any act or omission of a
251251 secondary provider arising out of or in connection with the
252252 transaction, unless the insurer receives compensation from the
253253 secondary provider in connection with the transaction.
254254 (g) A license expires on the second anniversary of the date
255255 of issuance. A license holder may renew the license on payment of a
256256 renewal fee. As specified by Subsection (b), the renewal fee for a
257257 provider, secondary provider, or life expectancy estimator license
258258 may not exceed a reasonable fee.
259259 (j) After the filing of an application and the payment of
260260 the license fee, the commissioner shall investigate each applicant
261261 and may issue a license if the commissioner finds that the
262262 applicant:
263263 (1) if a provider or secondary provider, has provided
264264 a detailed plan of operation;
265265 (2) is competent and trustworthy and intends to
266266 transact business in good faith;
267267 (3) has a good business reputation and has had
268268 experience, training, or education to qualify in the business for
269269 which the license is applied;
270270 (4) if the applicant is a legal entity, is formed or
271271 organized under the laws of this state or is a foreign legal entity
272272 authorized to transact business in this state, or provides a
273273 certificate of good standing from the state of its domicile; and
274274 (5) if a broker, provider, or secondary provider, has
275275 provided to the commissioner an antifraud plan that meets the
276276 requirements of Section 1111A.022 and includes:
277277 (A) a description of the procedures for detecting
278278 and investigating possible fraudulent acts and procedures for
279279 resolving material inconsistencies between medical records and
280280 insurance applications or information provided by a provider,
281281 secondary provider, life expectancy estimator, or other person in
282282 connection with a secondary market transaction;
283283 (B) a description of the procedures for reporting
284284 fraudulent insurance or life settlement acts to the commissioner;
285285 (C) a description of the plan for antifraud
286286 education and training of its underwriters and other personnel; and
287287 (D) a written description or chart outlining the
288288 arrangement of the antifraud personnel who are responsible for the
289289 investigation and reporting of possible fraudulent insurance or
290290 life settlement acts and the investigation of unresolved material
291291 inconsistencies between medical records and insurance applications
292292 or information provided by a provider, secondary provider, life
293293 expectancy estimator, or other person in connection with a
294294 secondary market transaction.
295295 (m) A provider or secondary provider may not allow any other
296296 person to perform the functions of a broker, secondary provider, or
297297 life expectancy estimator unless the person holds a current, valid
298298 license as a broker, secondary provider, or life expectancy
299299 estimator, as applicable, and as provided in this section.
300300 (n) A broker may not allow any person to perform the
301301 functions of a provider, secondary provider, or life expectancy
302302 estimator unless the person holds a current, valid license as a
303303 provider, secondary provider, or life expectancy estimator, as
304304 applicable, and as provided in this section.
305305 (o) A provider, [or] broker, secondary provider, or life
306306 expectancy estimator shall provide to the commissioner new or
307307 revised information about officers, stockholders described by
308308 Subsection (h), partners, directors, members, or designated
309309 employees within 30 days of the change.
310310 SECTION 3. Section 1111A.004(a), Insurance Code, is amended
311311 to read as follows:
312312 (a) The commissioner may suspend, revoke, or refuse to renew
313313 the license of a license holder if the commissioner finds that:
314314 (1) there was a material misrepresentation in the
315315 application for the license;
316316 (2) the license holder or an officer, partner, member,
317317 or director of the license holder has been guilty of fraudulent or
318318 dishonest practices, is subject to a final administrative action,
319319 or is otherwise shown to be untrustworthy or incompetent to act as a
320320 license holder;
321321 (3) the license holder is a provider or secondary
322322 provider and demonstrates a pattern of unreasonably withholding
323323 payments to policy owners or investors, as applicable;
324324 (4) the license holder no longer meets the
325325 requirements for initial licensure;
326326 (5) the license holder or any officer, partner,
327327 member, or director of the license holder has been convicted of a
328328 felony, or of any misdemeanor with respect to which criminal fraud
329329 is an element, or has pleaded guilty or nolo contendere with respect
330330 to a felony or a misdemeanor with respect to which criminal fraud or
331331 moral turpitude is an element, regardless of whether a judgment of
332332 conviction has been entered by the court;
333333 (6) the license holder is a provider and has entered
334334 into a life settlement contract using a form that has not been
335335 approved under this chapter;
336336 (7) the license holder is a secondary provider and has
337337 entered into a secondary market transaction using a form or
338338 prospectus that has not been approved under this chapter;
339339 (8) the license holder is a provider and has failed to
340340 honor contractual obligations in a life settlement contract;
341341 (9) [(8)] the license holder is a provider and has
342342 assigned, transferred, or pledged a settled policy to a person
343343 other than a provider or secondary provider licensed in this state,
344344 a purchaser, an accredited investor or qualified institutional
345345 buyer as defined respectively in 17 C.F.R. Sections 230.501 and
346346 [Section] 230.144A, as amended, a financing entity, a special
347347 purpose entity, or a related provider trust; [or]
348348 (10) [(9)] the license holder or any officer, partner,
349349 member, or key management personnel of the license holder has
350350 violated this chapter; or
351351 (11) the license holder is a secondary provider and
352352 has entered into a secondary market transaction with a person who is
353353 not an accredited investor.
354354 SECTION 4. The heading to Section 1111A.005, Insurance
355355 Code, is amended to read as follows:
356356 Sec. 1111A.005. REQUIREMENTS FOR CONTRACT FORMS,
357357 DISCLOSURE AND PROSPECTUS FORMS, AND ADVERTISEMENTS.
358358 SECTION 5. Section 1111A.005, Insurance Code, is amended by
359359 amending Subsection (b) and adding Subsection (e) to read as
360360 follows:
361361 (b) An insurer may not, as a condition of responding to a
362362 request for verification of coverage or in connection with the
363363 transfer of a policy pursuant to a life settlement contract or
364364 secondary market transaction, require that the owner, insured,
365365 provider, [or] broker, secondary provider, or investor sign any
366366 form, disclosure, consent, waiver, or acknowledgment that has not
367367 been expressly approved by the commissioner for use in connection
368368 with life settlement contracts or secondary market transactions, as
369369 applicable.
370370 (e) A person may not use a prospectus or any other form in
371371 connection with a secondary market transaction before the 31st day
372372 after the date the form is filed with the commissioner. The
373373 commissioner shall disapprove a form filed under this subsection
374374 if, in the commissioner's opinion, the form fails to meet the
375375 applicable requirements of Sections 1111A.011, 1111A.012,
376376 1111A.014, and 1111A.023(d) or is unreasonable, contrary to the
377377 interests of the public, or otherwise misleading or unfair. A form
378378 filed under this subsection that is not affirmatively approved or
379379 disapproved in a written order of the commissioner on or before the
380380 30th day the form is filed is considered approved.
381381 SECTION 6. Section 1111A.006, Insurance Code, is amended by
382382 adding Subsections (a-1), (a-2), and (b-1) and amending Subsections
383383 (c), (d), and (e) to read as follows:
384384 (a-1) Each secondary provider shall file with the
385385 commissioner not later than March 1 of each year an annual statement
386386 containing the information that the commissioner prescribes by
387387 rule. In addition to any other requirements, the annual statement
388388 must specify for life settlement contracts involved in secondary
389389 market transactions occurring during the preceding calendar year:
390390 (1) the total number of related purchased policies;
391391 (2) the aggregate face amount of the policies;
392392 (3) the aggregate premium amount of the policies;
393393 (4) the premium payment periods for the policies; and
394394 (5) the aggregate life proceeds paid to the secondary
395395 provider.
396396 (a-2) An annual statement under Subsection (a-1) must also
397397 include the names of each life expectancy estimator and escrow
398398 agent, if any, employed by the secondary provider with respect to a
399399 secondary market transaction.
400400 (b-1) The information required under Subsections (a-1) and
401401 (a-2) is limited to only those secondary market transactions in
402402 which the secondary provider or the investor is a resident of this
403403 state and may not include individual transaction data regarding the
404404 business of life settlements or information if there is a
405405 reasonable basis to find that the information could be used to
406406 identify the owner or the insured.
407407 (c) A provider or secondary provider that wilfully fails to
408408 file an annual statement as required in this section, or wilfully
409409 fails to reply not later than the 30th day after the date the
410410 provider or secondary provider receives a written inquiry from the
411411 department about the filing of the annual statement, shall, in
412412 addition to other penalties provided by this chapter, after notice
413413 and opportunity for hearing be subject to a penalty of up to $250
414414 for each day of delay, not to exceed $25,000 in the aggregate, for
415415 the failure to file or respond.
416416 (d) Except as otherwise allowed or required by law, a
417417 provider, broker, insurance company, insurance agent, information
418418 bureau, rating agency or company, secondary provider, investor, or
419419 any other person with actual knowledge of an insured's identity,
420420 may not disclose the identity of an insured or information that
421421 there is a reasonable basis to believe could be used to identify the
422422 insured or the insured's financial or medical information to any
423423 other person unless the disclosure is:
424424 (1) necessary to effect a life settlement contract
425425 between the owner and a provider or a secondary market transaction
426426 and the owner and insured have provided prior written consent to the
427427 disclosure;
428428 (2) necessary to effectuate the sale of a life
429429 settlement contract, or interests in the contract, including a
430430 secondary market transaction, as an investment, provided the sale
431431 is conducted in accordance with this chapter and applicable state
432432 and federal securities law and provided further that the owner and
433433 the insured have both provided prior written consent to the
434434 disclosure;
435435 (3) provided in response to an investigation or
436436 examination by the commissioner or another governmental officer or
437437 agency or under Section 1111A.018;
438438 (4) a term or condition of the transfer of a policy by
439439 one provider to another licensed provider, in which case the
440440 receiving provider shall comply with the confidentiality
441441 requirements of this subsection;
442442 (5) necessary to allow the provider, [or] broker, or
443443 secondary provider or the provider's, [or] broker's, or secondary
444444 provider's authorized representative to make contact for the
445445 purpose of determining health status provided that in this
446446 subdivision, authorized representative does not include a person
447447 who has or may have a financial interest in the settlement contract
448448 or secondary market transaction other than a provider, secondary
449449 provider, licensed broker, financing entity, related provider
450450 trust, or special purpose entity and that the provider, [or]
451451 broker, or secondary provider requires the authorized
452452 representative to agree in writing to adhere to the privacy
453453 provisions of this chapter; or
454454 (6) required to purchase stop loss coverage.
455455 (e) Nonpublic personal information solicited or obtained in
456456 connection with a proposed or actual life settlement contract or
457457 secondary market transaction is subject to the provisions
458458 applicable to financial institutions under the federal
459459 Gramm-Leach-Bliley Act (Pub. L. No. 106-102), and any other state
460460 and federal laws relating to confidentiality of nonpublic personal
461461 information.
462462 SECTION 7. The heading to Section 1111A.011, Insurance
463463 Code, is amended to read as follows:
464464 Sec. 1111A.011. ADVERTISING AND PROSPECTUSES.
465465 SECTION 8. Section 1111A.011, Insurance Code, is amended by
466466 adding Subsection (a-1) and amending Subsection (b) to read as
467467 follows:
468468 (a-1) A secondary provider licensed under this chapter may
469469 conduct or participate in an advertisement or deliver a prospectus
470470 in this state. The advertisement or prospectus must comply with
471471 all advertising and marketing laws under Chapter 541 and rules
472472 adopted by the commissioner that are applicable to life insurers or
473473 to license holders under this chapter.
474474 (b) Advertisements and prospectuses shall be accurate,
475475 truthful, and not misleading in fact or by implication.
476476 SECTION 9. Section 1111A.012(a), Insurance Code, is amended
477477 to read as follows:
478478 (a) The broker, or the provider if no broker is involved in
479479 the application, shall provide in writing, in a separate document
480480 that is signed by the owner, the following information to the owner
481481 not later than the date of application for a life settlement
482482 contract:
483483 (1) the fact that possible alternatives to life
484484 settlement contracts exist, including accelerated benefits offered
485485 by the issuer of the life insurance policy;
486486 (2) the fact that some or all of the proceeds of a life
487487 settlement contract may be taxable and that assistance should be
488488 sought from a professional tax advisor;
489489 (3) the fact that the proceeds from a life settlement
490490 contract could be subject to the claims of creditors;
491491 (4) the fact that receipt of proceeds from a life
492492 settlement contract may adversely affect the recipients'
493493 eligibility for public assistance or other government benefits or
494494 entitlements and that advice should be obtained from the
495495 appropriate agency;
496496 (5) the fact that the owner has a right to terminate a
497497 life settlement contract within 15 days of the date the contract is
498498 executed by all parties and the owner has received the disclosures
499499 described in this section, that rescission, if exercised by the
500500 owner, is effective only if both notice of the rescission is given
501501 and the owner repays all proceeds and any premiums, loans, and loan
502502 interest paid on account of the provider during the rescission
503503 period, and that if the insured dies during the rescission period,
504504 the contract is considered rescinded subject to repayment by the
505505 owner or the owner's estate of all proceeds and any premiums, loans,
506506 and loan interest to the provider;
507507 (6) the fact that proceeds will be sent to the owner
508508 within three business days after the provider has received the
509509 insurer or group administrator's acknowledgement that ownership of
510510 the policy or interest in the certificate has been transferred and
511511 the beneficiary has been designated in accordance with the terms of
512512 the life settlement contract;
513513 (7) the fact that entering into a life settlement
514514 contract may cause the owner to forfeit other rights or benefits,
515515 including conversion rights and waiver of premium benefits that may
516516 exist under the policy or certificate of a group policy, and that
517517 assistance should be sought from a professional financial advisor;
518518 (8) the amount and method of calculating the
519519 compensation, including anything of value, paid or given, or to be
520520 paid or given, to the broker, or any other person acting for the
521521 owner in connection with the transaction;
522522 (9) the date by which the funds will be available to
523523 the owner and the identity of the transmitter of the funds;
524524 (10) the fact that the commissioner requires delivery
525525 of a buyer's guide or a similar consumer advisory package in the
526526 form prescribed by the commissioner to owners during the
527527 solicitation process;
528528 (11) the following language: "All medical,
529529 financial, or personal information solicited or obtained by a
530530 provider or broker about an insured, including the insured's
531531 identity or the identity of family members or a spouse or a
532532 significant other, may be disclosed as necessary to effect the life
533533 settlement contract between the owner and provider. If you are
534534 asked to provide this information, you will be asked to consent to
535535 the disclosure. The information may be provided to someone who
536536 buys the policy or provides funds for the purchase. You may be
537537 asked to renew your permission to share information every two
538538 years.";
539539 (12) the fact that the commissioner requires providers
540540 and brokers to print separate signed fraud warnings on the
541541 applications and on the life settlement contracts as follows: "Any
542542 person who knowingly presents false information in an application
543543 for insurance or a life settlement contract is guilty of a crime and
544544 may be subject to fines and confinement in prison.";
545545 (13) the fact that the insured may be contacted by
546546 either the provider or broker or an authorized representative of
547547 the provider or broker for the purpose of determining the insured's
548548 health status or to verify the insured's address and that this
549549 contact is limited to once every three months if the insured has a
550550 life expectancy of more than one year, and not more than once per
551551 month if the insured has a life expectancy of one year or less;
552552 (14) the affiliation, if any, between the provider and
553553 the issuer of the insurance policy to be settled;
554554 (15) that a broker represents exclusively the owner,
555555 and not the insurer or the provider or any other person, and owes a
556556 fiduciary duty to the owner, including a duty to act according to
557557 the owner's instructions and in the best interest of the owner;
558558 (16) the name, address, and telephone number of the
559559 provider;
560560 (17) the name, business address, and telephone number
561561 of the independent third party escrow agent, and the fact that the
562562 owner may inspect or receive copies of the relevant escrow or trust
563563 agreements or documents; [and]
564564 (18) the fact that a change of ownership could in the
565565 future limit the insured's ability to purchase future insurance on
566566 the insured's life because there is a limit to how much coverage
567567 insurers will issue on one life; and
568568 (19) the fact that the purchased policy or life
569569 settlement contract may be the subject of a secondary market
570570 transaction.
571571 SECTION 10. Chapter 1111A, Insurance Code, is amended by
572572 adding Sections 1111A.0135 and 1111A.0136 to read as follows:
573573 Sec. 1111A.0135. DISCLOSURES TO INVESTORS. (a) A
574574 secondary provider shall provide to investors, in a separate
575575 document that is signed by the investors, written disclosures as
576576 required by rule adopted by the commissioner.
577577 (b) The disclosures described by Subsection (a) must be
578578 provided to the investor not less than seven days before the date
579579 the secondary market transaction closes.
580580 (c) The failure to provide the written disclosures
581581 described by Subsection (a) is an unfair method of competition or an
582582 unfair or deceptive act or practice.
583583 Sec. 1111A.0136. LIMITATION ON SECONDARY MARKET
584584 TRANSACTIONS. A secondary provider may enter into a secondary
585585 market transaction only with an accredited investor.
586586 SECTION 11. Section 1111A.014, Insurance Code, is amended
587587 by amending Subsections (a), (b), (c), and (d) and adding
588588 Subsection (g-1) to read as follows:
589589 (a) Before entering into a life settlement contract with an
590590 owner of a policy with respect to which the insured is terminally or
591591 chronically ill, the provider must obtain:
592592 (1) if the owner is the insured, a written statement
593593 from a licensed attending physician that the owner is of sound mind
594594 and under no constraint or undue influence to enter into a
595595 settlement contract; and
596596 (2) a document in which the insured consents to the
597597 release of medical records to a provider, settlement broker, [or]
598598 insurance agent, secondary provider, or investor and, if the policy
599599 was issued less than two years after the date of application for a
600600 settlement contract, to the insurance company that issued the
601601 policy.
602602 (b) An insurer shall respond to a request for verification
603603 of coverage submitted by a provider, settlement broker, [or] life
604604 insurance agent, secondary provider, or investor not later than the
605605 30th calendar day after the date the request is received. The
606606 request for verification of coverage must be made on a form approved
607607 by the commissioner. The insurer shall complete and issue the
608608 verification of coverage or indicate in which respects the insurer
609609 is unable to respond. In the response, the insurer shall indicate
610610 whether at the time of the response, based on the medical evidence
611611 and documents provided, the insurer intends to pursue an
612612 investigation about the validity of the insurance contract.
613613 (c) On or before the date of execution of the life
614614 settlement contract, the provider shall obtain a witnessed document
615615 in which the owner consents to the settlement contract, represents
616616 that the owner has a full and complete understanding of the
617617 settlement contract and of the benefits of the policy, acknowledges
618618 that the owner is entering into the settlement contract freely and
619619 voluntarily, acknowledges that the purchased policy or contract may
620620 be the subject of a secondary market transaction, and, for persons
621621 with a terminal or chronic illness or condition, acknowledges that
622622 the insured has a terminal or chronic illness and that the terminal
623623 or chronic illness or condition was diagnosed after the policy was
624624 issued.
625625 (d) The insurer may not unreasonably delay effecting change
626626 of ownership or beneficiary with any life settlement contract or
627627 secondary market transaction lawfully entered into in this state or
628628 with a resident of this state.
629629 (g-1) Not later than the 20th day after the date that a
630630 secondary market transaction closes, the secondary provider shall
631631 give written notice to the insurer that issued the purchased policy
632632 that is subject to a life settlement contract that the contract has
633633 become subject to a secondary market transaction. The notice shall
634634 be accompanied by the documents required by Section 1111A.0135.
635635 SECTION 12. Sections 1111A.015(a) and (b), Insurance Code,
636636 are amended to read as follows:
637637 (a) The commissioner may adopt rules implementing this
638638 chapter and regulating the activities and relationships of
639639 providers, brokers, insurers, secondary providers, investors, and
640640 their authorized representatives.
641641 (b) The commissioner may not adopt a rule establishing a
642642 price or fee for the sale or purchase of a life settlement contract
643643 or for a secondary market transaction. This subsection does not
644644 prohibit the commissioner from adopting a rule relating to an
645645 unjust price or fee for the sale or purchase of a life settlement
646646 contract or for a secondary market transaction.
647647 SECTION 13. Section 1111A.016, Insurance Code, is amended
648648 by adding Subsection (d) to read as follows:
649649 (d) A secondary provider licensed in this state who enters
650650 into a secondary market transaction with an investor who is a
651651 resident of another state that has enacted statutes or adopted
652652 rules governing secondary market transactions is governed with
653653 respect to that secondary market transaction by the statutes and
654654 rules of the investor's state of residence. If the state in which
655655 the investor is a resident has not enacted statutes or adopted rules
656656 governing secondary market transactions, the secondary provider
657657 shall give the investor notice that the secondary provider:
658658 (1) is governed by the statutes and rules of this
659659 state; and
660660 (2) must maintain all records required by this
661661 chapter.
662662 SECTION 14. Section 1111A.017(a), Insurance Code, is
663663 amended to read as follows:
664664 (a) A person may not:
665665 (1) enter into a life settlement contract or a
666666 secondary market transaction if the person knows or reasonably
667667 should have known that:
668668 (A) the life insurance policy was obtained by
669669 means of a false, deceptive, or misleading application for the life
670670 insurance policy; or
671671 (B) the purchased policy or life settlement
672672 contract was obtained by means of a false, deceptive, or misleading
673673 act or practice;
674674 (2) engage in a transaction, practice, or course of
675675 business if the person knows or reasonably should have known that
676676 the intent of engaging in the transaction, practice, or course of
677677 business is to avoid the notice requirements of this chapter;
678678 (3) engage in a fraudulent act or practice in
679679 connection with:
680680 (A) a transaction relating to any settlement
681681 involving an owner who is a resident of this state; or
682682 (B) a secondary market transaction involving a
683683 secondary provider or investor who is a resident of this state;
684684 (4) issue, solicit, market, or otherwise promote the
685685 purchase of an insurance policy for the purpose of, or with an
686686 emphasis on, settling the policy;
687687 (5) if providing premium financing, receive any
688688 proceeds, fee, or other consideration from the policy or owner in
689689 addition to the amounts required to pay principal, interest, and
690690 any reasonable costs or expenses incurred by the lender or borrower
691691 in connection with the premium finance agreement, except in event
692692 of a default, unless either the default on the loan or transfer of
693693 the policy occurs pursuant to an agreement or understanding with
694694 any other person for the purpose of evading regulation under this
695695 chapter;
696696 (6) with respect to any settlement contract or
697697 insurance policy and to a broker, knowingly solicit an offer from,
698698 effectuate a life settlement contract with, or make a sale to any
699699 provider, financing entity, or related provider trust that is
700700 controlling, controlled by, or under common control with the broker
701701 unless the relationship is fully disclosed to the owner;
702702 (7) with respect to any life settlement contract or
703703 insurance policy and a provider, knowingly enter into a life
704704 settlement contract with an owner if, in connection with the life
705705 settlement contract, anything of value will be paid to a broker that
706706 is controlling, controlled by, or under common control with the
707707 provider or the financing entity or related provider trust that is
708708 involved in such settlement contract, unless the relationship is
709709 fully disclosed to the owner;
710710 (8) with respect to a provider, enter into a life
711711 settlement contract unless the life settlement promotional,
712712 advertising, and marketing materials, as may be prescribed by rule,
713713 have been filed with the commissioner, provided that in no event may
714714 any marketing materials expressly reference that the insurance is
715715 free for any period of time; [or]
716716 (9) with respect to any life insurance agent,
717717 insurance company, broker, or provider, make any statement or
718718 representation to the applicant or policyholder in connection with
719719 the sale or financing of a life insurance policy to the effect that
720720 the insurance is free or without cost to the policyholder for any
721721 period of time unless provided in the policy; or
722722 (10) with respect to a secondary provider:
723723 (A) enter into a secondary market transaction
724724 unless the prospectus and forms, as required by statute or may be
725725 prescribed by rule, have been filed with or approved by the
726726 commissioner, as applicable; or
727727 (B) make any statement or representation to an
728728 investor in connection with a secondary market transaction that is
729729 false, misleading, or deceptive.
730730 SECTION 15. Section 1111A.018(d), Insurance Code, is
731731 amended to read as follows:
732732 (d) A life settlement contract, [and] an application for a
733733 life settlement contract, a purchased policy, a prospectus, and a
734734 contract in a secondary market transaction, regardless of the form
735735 of transmission, must contain the following, or a substantially
736736 similar, statement: "Any person who knowingly presents false
737737 information in an application for insurance, [or] a life settlement
738738 contract, a purchased policy, a prospectus, or a contract in a
739739 secondary market transaction is guilty of a crime and may be subject
740740 to fines and confinement in prison."
741741 SECTION 16. Section 1111A.021, Insurance Code, is amended
742742 to read as follows:
743743 Sec. 1111A.021. OTHER LAW ENFORCEMENT OR REGULATORY
744744 AUTHORITY. (a) This chapter does not:
745745 (1) except as provided by Subsection (b) preempt the
746746 authority or relieve the duty of another law enforcement or
747747 regulatory agency to investigate, examine, and prosecute a
748748 suspected violation of law;
749749 (2) except as provided by Subsection (b) preempt,
750750 supersede, or limit any provision of any state securities law or any
751751 rule, order, or notice issued under the law;
752752 (3) prevent or prohibit a person from disclosing
753753 voluntarily information concerning life settlement fraud or fraud
754754 in a secondary market transaction to a law enforcement or
755755 regulatory agency other than the department; or
756756 (4) limit the powers granted by the laws of this state
757757 to the commissioner or an insurance fraud unit to investigate and
758758 examine a possible violation of law and to take appropriate action
759759 against wrongdoers.
760760 (b) A secondary market transaction deemed not to involve a
761761 public offering under 17 C.F.R. Section 230.506 under the
762762 Securities Act of 1933 (15 U.S.C. Section 77a et seq.) may not be
763763 considered a security under The Securities Act (Article 581-1 et
764764 seq., Vernon's Texas Civil Statutes).
765765 SECTION 17. Section 1111A.022(a), Insurance Code, is
766766 amended to read as follows:
767767 (a) A provider, [or] broker, or secondary provider shall
768768 implement antifraud initiatives reasonably calculated to detect,
769769 prosecute, and prevent fraudulent life settlement acts. At the
770770 discretion of the commissioner, the commissioner may order, or a
771771 license holder may request and the commissioner may grant, a
772772 modification of the following required initiatives as necessary to
773773 ensure an effective antifraud program. A modification granted
774774 under this section may be more or less restrictive than the required
775775 initiatives so long as the modification may reasonably be expected
776776 to accomplish the purpose of this section. Antifraud initiatives
777777 must include:
778778 (1) fraud investigators, who may be provider,
779779 secondary provider, or broker employees or independent
780780 contractors; and
781781 (2) an antifraud plan, which must be submitted to the
782782 commissioner and must include:
783783 (A) a description of the procedures for detecting
784784 and investigating possible fraudulent life settlement acts and
785785 procedures for resolving material inconsistencies between medical
786786 records and insurance applications or information provided by a
787787 provider, secondary provider, life expectancy estimator, or other
788788 person in connection with a secondary market transaction;
789789 (B) a description of the procedures for reporting
790790 possible fraudulent life settlement acts to the commissioner;
791791 (C) a description of the plan for antifraud
792792 education and training of underwriters and other personnel; and
793793 (D) a description or chart outlining the
794794 organizational arrangement of the antifraud personnel who are
795795 responsible for the investigation and reporting of possible
796796 fraudulent life settlement acts and investigating unresolved
797797 material inconsistencies between medical records and insurance
798798 applications.
799799 SECTION 18. Section 1111A.023(d), Insurance Code, is
800800 amended to read as follows:
801801 (d) The provisions of this chapter may not be waived by
802802 agreement. No choice of law provision may prevent the application
803803 of this chapter to any life settlement or secondary market
804804 transaction.
805805 SECTION 19. Section 1111A.024(a), Insurance Code, is
806806 amended to read as follows:
807807 (a) It is a violation of this chapter for any person,
808808 provider, broker, secondary provider, or any other party related to
809809 the business of life settlements to commit a fraudulent life
810810 settlement act.
811811 SECTION 20. Section 1111A.026, Insurance Code, is amended
812812 to read as follows:
813813 Sec. 1111A.026. APPLICABILITY OF CERTAIN PROVISIONS TO
814814 CERTAIN LIFE EXPECTANCY ESTIMATORS. (a) The following provisions
815815 do not apply to a broker who acts solely as a life expectancy
816816 estimator on behalf of an owner:
817817 (1) Section 1111A.003(p);
818818 (2) Section 1111A.012; and
819819 (3) Sections 1111A.014(l) and (m).
820820 (b) The commissioner may exempt a broker who acts only as a
821821 life expectancy estimator on behalf of an owner from other
822822 provisions of this chapter if the commissioner finds that the
823823 application of those provisions to the broker is not necessary for
824824 the public welfare.
825825 SECTION 21. A secondary provider or life expectancy
826826 estimator other than a broker lawfully transacting business in this
827827 state before the effective date of this Act may continue to do so
828828 pending approval or disapproval of the person's application for a
829829 license as long as the application is filed with the commissioner of
830830 insurance not later than the 30th day after the date of the
831831 publication by the commissioner of an application form and
832832 instructions for licensure of secondary providers and life
833833 expectancy estimators. If the publication of the application form
834834 and instructions is before the effective date of this Act, then the
835835 application must be filed not later than the 30th day after the
836836 effective date of this Act and the applicant may use in connection
837837 with a secondary market transaction any form or prospectus that has
838838 been filed with the commissioner pending approval or disapproval,
839839 provided that the form and prospectus are otherwise in compliance
840840 with the provisions of this Act. A person transacting business in
841841 this state under this provision shall comply with all other
842842 requirements of this Act.
843843 SECTION 22. This Act takes effect September 1, 2015.