Texas House Bill HB4085

Texas 2015 - 84th Regular

Caption

Relating to the declaration of a state of disaster and certain state operations in a disaster.

Impact

An important aspect of HB 4085 is the introduction of Section 418.0431, which requires the establishment of a single intake point for individuals affected by disasters to submit their requests for resources and assistance. This proactive measure aims to improve coordination during disaster responses by compiling and distributing a comprehensive list of needs for both disaster-impacted individuals and those involved in relief efforts. This initiative underscores the state's commitment to enhancing disaster relief processes and ensuring that aid reaches those who need it effectively.

Summary

House Bill 4085 aims to modify the processes and operations related to the declaration of a state of disaster in Texas. By amending Section 418.014(a) of the Government Code, the bill seeks to clarify the governor's authority to declare a disaster through executive order or proclamation, emphasizing that such actions can be taken when a disaster has occurred or when there is an imminent threat of disaster. This change is intended to streamline disaster response efforts and ensure that state resources can be mobilized quickly in emergencies.

Contention

The bill proposes a shift in some local authorities regarding disaster declarations, as it amends Section 418.108(a) to clarify the governing body's power to declare local disasters. By streamlining these provisions, the bill may provoke discussions among local officials about whether they retain adequate authority in disaster response scenarios. While supporters argue that a more centralized approach can lead to a more efficient disaster management system, critics might raise concerns about the potential erosion of local control in emergencies. As the effects of disasters can vary significantly from one locality to another, it is crucial for local governments to have the autonomy to respond according to specific regional needs.