Texas 2015 - 84th Regular

Texas House Bill HB708 Compare Versions

Only one version of the bill is available at this time.
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11 84R4170 JSC-D
22 By: Farrar H.B. No. 708
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55 A BILL TO BE ENTITLED
66 AN ACT
77 relating to the medical accuracy of informational materials given
88 to a woman seeking an abortion.
99 BE IT ENACTED BY THE LEGISLATURE OF THE STATE OF TEXAS:
1010 SECTION 1. Section 171.002(4), Health and Safety Code, is
1111 amended to read as follows:
1212 (4) "Sonogram" means the use of ultrasonic waves for
1313 diagnostic or therapeutic purposes, specifically to monitor an
1414 embryo or fetus [unborn child].
1515 SECTION 2. Section 171.012(a), Health and Safety Code, is
1616 amended to read as follows:
1717 (a) Consent to an abortion is voluntary and informed only
1818 if:
1919 (1) the physician who is to perform the abortion
2020 informs the pregnant woman on whom the abortion is to be performed
2121 of:
2222 (A) the physician's name;
2323 (B) the particular medical risks associated with
2424 the particular abortion procedure to be employed, including, when
2525 medically accurate:
2626 (i) the risks of infection and hemorrhage;
2727 and
2828 (ii) the potential danger to a subsequent
2929 pregnancy and of infertility; [and
3030 [(iii) the possibility of increased risk of
3131 breast cancer following an induced abortion and the natural
3232 protective effect of a completed pregnancy in avoiding breast
3333 cancer;]
3434 (C) the probable gestational age of the embryo or
3535 fetus [unborn child] at the time the abortion is to be performed;
3636 and
3737 (D) the medical risks associated with carrying
3838 the child to term;
3939 (2) the physician who is to perform the abortion or the
4040 physician's agent informs the pregnant woman that:
4141 (A) medical assistance benefits may be available
4242 for prenatal care, childbirth, and neonatal care;
4343 (B) the father is liable for assistance in the
4444 support of the child without regard to whether the father has
4545 offered to pay for the abortion; and
4646 (C) public and private agencies provide
4747 pregnancy prevention counseling and medical referrals for
4848 obtaining pregnancy prevention medications or devices, including
4949 emergency contraception for victims of rape or incest;
5050 (3) the physician who is to perform the abortion or the
5151 physician's agent:
5252 (A) provides the pregnant woman with the
5353 printed materials described by Section 171.014; and
5454 (B) informs the pregnant woman that those
5555 materials:
5656 (i) have been provided by the Department of
5757 State Health Services;
5858 (ii) are accessible on an Internet website
5959 sponsored by the department;
6060 (iii) describe the embryo or fetus [unborn
6161 child] and list agencies that offer alternatives to abortion; and
6262 (iv) include a list of agencies that offer
6363 sonogram services at no cost to the pregnant woman;
6464 (4) before any sedative or anesthesia is administered
6565 to the pregnant woman and at least 24 hours before the abortion or
6666 at least two hours before the abortion if the pregnant woman waives
6767 this requirement by certifying that she currently lives 100 miles
6868 or more from the nearest abortion provider that is a facility
6969 licensed under Chapter 245 or a facility that performs more than 50
7070 abortions in any 12-month period:
7171 (A) the physician who is to perform the abortion
7272 or an agent of the physician who is also a sonographer certified by
7373 a national registry of medical sonographers performs a sonogram on
7474 the pregnant woman on whom the abortion is to be performed;
7575 (B) the physician who is to perform the abortion
7676 displays the sonogram images in a quality consistent with current
7777 medical practice in a manner that the pregnant woman may view them;
7878 (C) the physician who is to perform the abortion
7979 provides, in a manner understandable to a layperson, a verbal
8080 explanation of the results of the sonogram images, including a
8181 medical description of the dimensions of the embryo or fetus, the
8282 presence of cardiac activity, and the presence of external members
8383 and internal organs; and
8484 (D) the physician who is to perform the abortion
8585 or an agent of the physician who is also a sonographer certified by
8686 a national registry of medical sonographers makes audible the heart
8787 auscultation for the pregnant woman to hear, if present, in a
8888 quality consistent with current medical practice and provides, in a
8989 manner understandable to a layperson, a simultaneous verbal
9090 explanation of the heart auscultation;
9191 (5) before receiving a sonogram under Subdivision
9292 (4)(A) and before the abortion is performed and before any sedative
9393 or anesthesia is administered, the pregnant woman completes and
9494 certifies with her signature an election form that states as
9595 follows:
9696 "ABORTION AND SONOGRAM ELECTION
9797 (1) THE INFORMATION AND PRINTED MATERIALS
9898 DESCRIBED BY SECTIONS 171.012(a)(1)-(3), TEXAS HEALTH
9999 AND SAFETY CODE, HAVE BEEN PROVIDED AND EXPLAINED TO
100100 ME.
101101 (2) I UNDERSTAND THE NATURE AND
102102 CONSEQUENCES OF AN ABORTION.
103103 (3) TEXAS LAW REQUIRES THAT I RECEIVE A
104104 SONOGRAM PRIOR TO RECEIVING AN ABORTION.
105105 (4) I UNDERSTAND THAT I HAVE THE OPTION TO
106106 VIEW THE SONOGRAM IMAGES.
107107 (5) I UNDERSTAND THAT I HAVE THE OPTION TO
108108 HEAR THE HEARTBEAT.
109109 (6) I UNDERSTAND THAT I AM REQUIRED BY LAW
110110 TO HEAR AN EXPLANATION OF THE SONOGRAM IMAGES UNLESS I
111111 CERTIFY IN WRITING TO ONE OF THE FOLLOWING:
112112 ___ I AM PREGNANT AS A RESULT OF A SEXUAL
113113 ASSAULT, INCEST, OR OTHER VIOLATION OF THE TEXAS PENAL
114114 CODE THAT HAS BEEN REPORTED TO LAW ENFORCEMENT
115115 AUTHORITIES OR THAT HAS NOT BEEN REPORTED BECAUSE I
116116 REASONABLY BELIEVE THAT DOING SO WOULD PUT ME AT RISK
117117 OF RETALIATION RESULTING IN SERIOUS BODILY INJURY.
118118 ___ I AM A MINOR AND OBTAINING AN ABORTION
119119 IN ACCORDANCE WITH JUDICIAL BYPASS PROCEDURES UNDER
120120 CHAPTER 33, TEXAS FAMILY CODE.
121121 ___ MY FETUS HAS AN IRREVERSIBLE MEDICAL
122122 CONDITION OR ABNORMALITY, AS IDENTIFIED BY RELIABLE
123123 DIAGNOSTIC PROCEDURES AND DOCUMENTED IN MY MEDICAL
124124 FILE.
125125 (7) I AM MAKING THIS ELECTION OF MY OWN
126126 FREE WILL AND WITHOUT COERCION.
127127 (8) FOR A WOMAN WHO LIVES 100 MILES OR MORE
128128 FROM THE NEAREST ABORTION PROVIDER THAT IS A FACILITY
129129 LICENSED UNDER CHAPTER 245 OR A FACILITY THAT PERFORMS
130130 MORE THAN 50 ABORTIONS IN ANY 12-MONTH PERIOD ONLY:
131131 I CERTIFY THAT, BECAUSE I CURRENTLY LIVE 100
132132 MILES OR MORE FROM THE NEAREST ABORTION PROVIDER THAT
133133 IS A FACILITY LICENSED UNDER CHAPTER 245 OR A FACILITY
134134 THAT PERFORMS MORE THAN 50 ABORTIONS IN ANY 12-MONTH
135135 PERIOD, I WAIVE THE REQUIREMENT TO WAIT 24 HOURS AFTER
136136 THE SONOGRAM IS PERFORMED BEFORE RECEIVING THE
137137 ABORTION PROCEDURE. MY PLACE OF RESIDENCE
138138 IS:__________.
139139 ____________________ ____________________
140140 SIGNATURE DATE";
141141 (6) before the abortion is performed, the physician
142142 who is to perform the abortion receives a copy of the signed,
143143 written certification required by Subdivision (5); and
144144 (7) the pregnant woman is provided the name of each
145145 person who provides or explains the information required under this
146146 subsection.
147147 SECTION 3. Section 171.014(f), Health and Safety Code, is
148148 amended to read as follows:
149149 (f) In addition to any other organization or entity, the
150150 department shall use the American College of Obstetricians and
151151 Gynecologists as the resource in developing information required to
152152 be provided under Sections 171.012(a)(1)(B) and (D), Sections
153153 171.012(a)(2)(A), (B), and (C), and Section 171.016, and in
154154 maintaining the department's Internet website. Information
155155 described by this subsection must be verified and supported by
156156 research that is recognized as medically accurate, objective, and
157157 complete by the National Institutes of Health and affiliated
158158 organizations.
159159 SECTION 4. Section 171.015, Health and Safety Code, is
160160 amended to read as follows:
161161 Sec. 171.015. INFORMATION RELATING TO PUBLIC AND PRIVATE
162162 AGENCIES. The informational materials must include:
163163 (1) geographically indexed materials designed to
164164 inform the pregnant woman of public and private agencies and
165165 services that:
166166 (A) are available to assist a woman through
167167 pregnancy, childbirth, and the child's dependency, including:
168168 (i) a comprehensive list of adoption
169169 agencies;
170170 (ii) a description of the services the
171171 adoption agencies offer;
172172 (iii) a description of the manner,
173173 including telephone numbers, in which an adoption agency may be
174174 contacted; and
175175 (iv) a comprehensive list of agencies and
176176 organizations that offer sonogram services at no cost to the
177177 pregnant woman; and
178178 (B) are available to provide information and
179179 services related to family planning [do not provide abortions or
180180 abortion-related services or make referrals to abortion providers;
181181 and
182182 [(C) are not affiliated with organizations that
183183 provide abortions or abortion-related services or make referrals to
184184 abortion providers]; and
185185 (2) a toll-free, 24-hour telephone number that may be
186186 called to obtain an oral list and description of agencies described
187187 by Subdivision (1) that are located near the caller and of the
188188 services the agencies offer.
189189 SECTION 5. Section 171.016, Health and Safety Code, is
190190 amended to read as follows:
191191 Sec. 171.016. INFORMATION RELATING TO CHARACTERISTICS OF
192192 EMBRYO OR FETUS [UNBORN CHILD]. (a) The informational materials
193193 must include materials designed to inform the woman of the probable
194194 anatomical and physiological characteristics of the embryo or fetus
195195 [unborn child] at two-week gestational increments from the time
196196 when a woman can be known to be pregnant to full term, including any
197197 relevant information on the possibility of the embryo's or fetus's
198198 [unborn child's] survival.
199199 (b) The materials must include color pictures representing
200200 the development of the embryo or fetus [child] at two-week
201201 gestational increments. The pictures must contain the dimensions
202202 of the embryo or fetus [unborn child] and must be realistic.
203203 (c) The materials provided under this section must be
204204 objective and nonjudgmental and be designed to convey only accurate
205205 scientific information about the embryo or fetus [unborn child] at
206206 the various gestational ages. Information in the materials must be
207207 verified and supported by research that is recognized as medically
208208 accurate, objective, and complete by the National Institutes of
209209 Health and affiliated organizations.
210210 SECTION 6. (a) By not later than December 1, 2015, the
211211 Department of State Health Services shall:
212212 (1) revise the informational materials the department
213213 is required to publish under Section 171.014, Health and Safety
214214 Code, as amended by this Act; and
215215 (2) make the materials available for distribution.
216216 (b) The changes in law made by this Act apply only to the
217217 information a physician is required to provide under Section
218218 171.012, Health and Safety Code, as amended by this Act, on or after
219219 January 1, 2016.
220220 SECTION 7. This Act takes effect September 1, 2015.