1 | 1 | | 84R1613 PMO-F |
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2 | 2 | | By: Bell H.B. No. 778 |
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3 | 3 | | |
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4 | 4 | | |
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5 | 5 | | A BILL TO BE ENTITLED |
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6 | 6 | | AN ACT |
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7 | 7 | | relating to access to pharmacists, pharmacies, and pharmaceutical |
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8 | 8 | | care under certain health benefit plans. |
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9 | 9 | | BE IT ENACTED BY THE LEGISLATURE OF THE STATE OF TEXAS: |
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10 | 10 | | SECTION 1. Chapter 1451, Insurance Code, is amended by |
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11 | 11 | | adding Subchapter K to read as follows: |
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12 | 12 | | SUBCHAPTER K. ACCESS TO PHARMACIES, PHARMACISTS, AND |
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13 | 13 | | PHARMACEUTICAL CARE |
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14 | 14 | | Sec. 1451.501. DEFINITIONS. In this subchapter: |
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15 | 15 | | (1) "Drug," "pharmaceutical care," "pharmacist," |
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16 | 16 | | "pharmacy," and "prescription drug" have the meanings assigned by |
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17 | 17 | | Section 551.003, Occupations Code. |
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18 | 18 | | (2) "Enrollee" means an individual who is covered |
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19 | 19 | | under a health benefit plan, including a covered dependent. |
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20 | 20 | | (3) "Pharmacy benefit manager" has the meaning |
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21 | 21 | | assigned by Section 4151.151. |
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22 | 22 | | Sec. 1451.502. APPLICABILITY OF SUBCHAPTER. (a) Except as |
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23 | 23 | | provided by Section 1451.503, this subchapter applies only to a |
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24 | 24 | | health benefit plan that provides benefits for medical, surgical, |
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25 | 25 | | or other treatment expenses incurred as a result of a health |
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26 | 26 | | condition, an accident, sickness, or substance abuse, including an |
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27 | 27 | | individual, group, blanket, or franchise insurance policy or |
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28 | 28 | | insurance agreement, a group hospital service contract, or an |
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29 | 29 | | individual or group evidence of coverage or similar coverage |
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30 | 30 | | document that is offered by: |
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31 | 31 | | (1) an insurance company; |
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32 | 32 | | (2) a group hospital service corporation operating |
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33 | 33 | | under Chapter 842; |
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34 | 34 | | (3) a health maintenance organization operating under |
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35 | 35 | | Chapter 843; |
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36 | 36 | | (4) an approved nonprofit health corporation that |
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37 | 37 | | holds a certificate of authority under Chapter 844; |
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38 | 38 | | (5) a multiple employer welfare arrangement that holds |
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39 | 39 | | a certificate of authority under Chapter 846; |
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40 | 40 | | (6) a stipulated premium company operating under |
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41 | 41 | | Chapter 884; |
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42 | 42 | | (7) a fraternal benefit society operating under |
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43 | 43 | | Chapter 885; |
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44 | 44 | | (8) a Lloyd's plan operating under Chapter 941; or |
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45 | 45 | | (9) an exchange operating under Chapter 942. |
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46 | 46 | | (b) Notwithstanding any provision in Chapter 1551, 1575, |
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47 | 47 | | 1579, or 1601 or any other law, this chapter applies to health |
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48 | 48 | | benefit plan coverage provided under: |
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49 | 49 | | (1) Chapter 1551; |
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50 | 50 | | (2) Chapter 1575; |
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51 | 51 | | (3) Chapter 1579; and |
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52 | 52 | | (4) Chapter 1601. |
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53 | 53 | | (c) Notwithstanding Section 1501.251 or any other law, this |
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54 | 54 | | chapter applies to coverage under a small employer health benefit |
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55 | 55 | | plan subject to Chapter 1501. |
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56 | 56 | | Sec. 1451.503. EXCEPTION TO APPLICABILITY OF SUBCHAPTER. |
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57 | 57 | | This subchapter does not apply to a self-insured, self-funded, or |
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58 | 58 | | other employee welfare benefit plan that is exempt from state |
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59 | 59 | | regulation under the Employee Retirement Income Security Act of |
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60 | 60 | | 1974 (29 U.S.C. Section 1001 et seq.). |
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61 | 61 | | Sec. 1451.504. SELECTION OF PHARMACIST AND PHARMACY. A |
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62 | 62 | | health benefit plan issuer or a pharmacy benefit manager |
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63 | 63 | | administering pharmacy benefits under a health benefit plan may |
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64 | 64 | | not: |
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65 | 65 | | (1) prohibit or limit an enrollee from selecting a |
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66 | 66 | | pharmacist or pharmacy of the enrollee's choice to furnish |
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67 | 67 | | prescription drugs or pharmaceutical care covered by the health |
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68 | 68 | | benefit plan; or |
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69 | 69 | | (2) interfere with an enrollee's selection of a |
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70 | 70 | | pharmacist or pharmacy to furnish prescription drugs or |
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71 | 71 | | pharmaceutical care covered by the health benefit plan. |
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72 | 72 | | Sec. 1451.505. PARTICIPATION OF PHARMACISTS AND |
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73 | 73 | | PHARMACIES. (a) Subject to Subsection (b), a health benefit plan |
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74 | 74 | | issuer or a pharmacy benefit manager administering pharmacy |
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75 | 75 | | benefits under a health benefit plan may not deny a pharmacist or |
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76 | 76 | | pharmacy the right to participate as a provider or preferred |
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77 | 77 | | provider, as applicable, under the health benefit plan if the |
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78 | 78 | | pharmacist or pharmacy agrees to: |
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79 | 79 | | (1) provide prescription drugs and pharmaceutical |
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80 | 80 | | care in accordance with the terms of the health benefit plan; and |
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81 | 81 | | (2) accept the administrative, financial, and |
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82 | 82 | | professional conditions that apply to pharmacists and pharmacies |
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83 | 83 | | who have been designated by the health benefit plan or the pharmacy |
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84 | 84 | | benefit manager as providers or preferred providers, as applicable, |
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85 | 85 | | under the health benefit plan. |
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86 | 86 | | (b) The conditions described by Subsection (a)(2) must be |
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87 | 87 | | applied uniformly to all pharmacists and pharmacies who have been |
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88 | 88 | | designated by the health benefit plan or the pharmacy benefit |
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89 | 89 | | manager as providers or preferred providers, as applicable, under |
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90 | 90 | | the health benefit plan. |
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91 | 91 | | Sec. 1451.506. MANDATORY PARTICIPATION PROHIBITED. A |
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92 | 92 | | health benefit plan issuer or a pharmacy benefit manager |
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93 | 93 | | administering pharmacy benefits under a health benefit plan may not |
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94 | 94 | | require a pharmacist or pharmacy to participate as a provider or |
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95 | 95 | | preferred provider under a health benefit plan as a condition of |
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96 | 96 | | participating as a provider or preferred provider under another |
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97 | 97 | | health benefit plan. |
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98 | 98 | | Sec. 1451.507. DOSAGE AND QUANTITY REQUIREMENTS. (a) A |
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99 | 99 | | health benefit plan issuer or a pharmacy benefit manager |
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100 | 100 | | administering pharmacy benefits under a health benefit plan may not |
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101 | 101 | | require an enrollee to obtain or request a specific quantity or |
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102 | 102 | | dosage supply of prescription drugs. |
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103 | 103 | | (b) Notwithstanding Subsection (a), an enrollee's physician |
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104 | 104 | | or other prescribing health care provider may prescribe |
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105 | 105 | | prescription drugs in a quantity or dosage supply the physician or |
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106 | 106 | | provider determines appropriate and that is in compliance with |
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107 | 107 | | state and federal statutes. |
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108 | 108 | | Sec. 1451.508. COST SAVING MEASURES ALLOWED. (a) Subject |
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109 | 109 | | to Subsection (b), this subchapter does not prohibit a health |
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110 | 110 | | benefit plan issuer or pharmacy benefit manager administering |
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111 | 111 | | pharmacy benefits under a health benefit plan from, in an effort to |
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112 | 112 | | achieve cost savings to the health benefit plan or the enrollee: |
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113 | 113 | | (1) limiting the quantity or dosage supply of a drug |
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114 | 114 | | covered under the plan; or |
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115 | 115 | | (2) providing a financial incentive to encourage an |
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116 | 116 | | enrollee or physician or other prescribing health care provider to |
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117 | 117 | | use certain drugs in certain quantities. |
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118 | 118 | | (b) The quantity or dosage limitations and the financial |
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119 | 119 | | incentives described by Subsection (a) must be applied or provided |
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120 | 120 | | uniformly to all pharmacists and pharmacies who have been |
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121 | 121 | | designated by the health benefit plan or pharmacy benefit manager |
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122 | 122 | | as providers or preferred providers, as applicable, under the |
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123 | 123 | | health benefit plan. |
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124 | 124 | | Sec. 1451.509. PHARMACY BENEFIT CARD PROGRAM. This |
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125 | 125 | | subchapter does not prohibit a health benefit plan issuer or |
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126 | 126 | | pharmacy benefit manager administering pharmacy benefits under a |
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127 | 127 | | health benefit plan from establishing or administering a pharmacy |
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128 | 128 | | benefit card program that is a "discount health care program" for |
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129 | 129 | | purposes of Chapter 562 that authorizes an enrollee to obtain |
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130 | 130 | | prescription drugs and pharmaceutical care from designated |
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131 | 131 | | providers. |
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132 | 132 | | Sec. 1451.510. APPLICATION AND RENEWAL FEES. This |
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133 | 133 | | subchapter does not prohibit a health benefit plan issuer or |
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134 | 134 | | pharmacy benefit manager administering pharmacy benefits under a |
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135 | 135 | | health benefit plan from establishing reasonable and uniform |
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136 | 136 | | application and renewal fees for a pharmacist or pharmacy to |
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137 | 137 | | participate as a provider or preferred provider, as applicable, |
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138 | 138 | | under the health benefit plan. |
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139 | 139 | | Sec. 1451.511. COVERAGE NOT REQUIRED. This subchapter does |
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140 | 140 | | not require a health benefit plan to provide coverage for drugs or |
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141 | 141 | | pharmaceutical care. |
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142 | 142 | | Sec. 1451.512. CONFLICTING CONTRACT PROVISION VOID. A |
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143 | 143 | | provision of a health benefit plan or of a contract with a pharmacy |
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144 | 144 | | benefit manager that conflicts with this subchapter is void to the |
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145 | 145 | | extent of the conflict. |
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146 | 146 | | Sec. 1451.513. INJUNCTIVE RELIEF. A pharmacist, pharmacy, |
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147 | 147 | | or enrollee adversely affected by a violation of this subchapter |
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148 | 148 | | may bring suit in district court for injunctive relief to enforce |
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149 | 149 | | this subchapter. |
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150 | 150 | | Sec. 1451.514. DEPARTMENT MONITORING. The commissioner |
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151 | 151 | | shall monitor health benefit plans and pharmacy benefit managers to |
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152 | 152 | | ensure compliance with this subchapter. |
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153 | 153 | | SECTION 2. Section 843.303(b), Insurance Code, is amended |
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154 | 154 | | to read as follows: |
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155 | 155 | | (b) Unless otherwise limited by Subchapter K, Chapter 1451 |
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156 | 156 | | [Article 21.52B], this section does not prohibit a health |
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157 | 157 | | maintenance organization from rejecting an initial application |
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158 | 158 | | from a physician or provider based on the determination that the |
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159 | 159 | | plan has sufficient qualified physicians or providers. |
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160 | 160 | | SECTION 3. Section 843.304(c), Insurance Code, is amended |
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161 | 161 | | to read as follows: |
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162 | 162 | | (c) This section does not require that a health maintenance |
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163 | 163 | | organization: |
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164 | 164 | | (1) use a particular type of provider in its |
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165 | 165 | | operation; |
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166 | 166 | | (2) accept each provider of a category or type, except |
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167 | 167 | | as provided by Subchapter K, Chapter 1451 [Article 21.52B]; or |
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168 | 168 | | (3) contract directly with providers of a particular |
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169 | 169 | | category or type. |
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170 | 170 | | SECTION 4. Article 21.52B, Insurance Code, is repealed. |
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171 | 171 | | SECTION 5. This Act applies only to a health benefit plan |
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172 | 172 | | that is delivered, issued for delivery, or renewed on or after |
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173 | 173 | | January 1, 2016. A health benefit plan delivered, issued for |
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174 | 174 | | delivery, or renewed before January 1, 2016, is governed by the law |
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175 | 175 | | as it existed immediately before the effective date of this Act, and |
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176 | 176 | | that law is continued in effect for that purpose. |
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177 | 177 | | SECTION 6. This Act takes effect September 1, 2015. |
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