1 | 1 | | 84R309 SCL-D |
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2 | 2 | | By: Guillen H.B. No. 81 |
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3 | 3 | | |
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4 | 4 | | |
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5 | 5 | | A BILL TO BE ENTITLED |
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6 | 6 | | AN ACT |
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7 | 7 | | relating to regulation of the sale, distribution, possession, use, |
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8 | 8 | | and advertising of nicotine products and cigarettes; authorizing a |
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9 | 9 | | fee; creating offenses. |
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10 | 10 | | BE IT ENACTED BY THE LEGISLATURE OF THE STATE OF TEXAS: |
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11 | 11 | | SECTION 1. The heading to Subchapter H, Chapter 161, Health |
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12 | 12 | | and Safety Code, is amended to read as follows: |
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13 | 13 | | SUBCHAPTER H. DISTRIBUTION OF CIGARETTES, NICOTINE PRODUCTS, OR |
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14 | 14 | | TOBACCO PRODUCTS |
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15 | 15 | | SECTION 2. Section 161.081, Health and Safety Code, is |
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16 | 16 | | amended by adding Subdivision (1-a) and amending Subdivisions (3) |
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17 | 17 | | and (4) to read as follows: |
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18 | 18 | | (1-a) "Nicotine product" means a product that delivers |
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19 | 19 | | to an individual nicotine by inhalation, with or without |
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20 | 20 | | combustion, and that is not a cigarette or a tobacco product. The |
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21 | 21 | | term includes: |
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22 | 22 | | (A) an electronic cigarette or any other device |
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23 | 23 | | that uses a mechanical heating element, battery, or electronic |
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24 | 24 | | circuit to deliver nicotine to the individual inhaling from the |
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25 | 25 | | device; or |
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26 | 26 | | (B) any substance used to fill or refill an |
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27 | 27 | | electronic cigarette or other device described by Paragraph (A). |
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28 | 28 | | (3) "Retail sale" means a transfer of possession from |
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29 | 29 | | a retailer to a consumer in connection with a purchase, sale, or |
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30 | 30 | | exchange for value of cigarettes, nicotine products, or tobacco |
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31 | 31 | | products. |
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32 | 32 | | (4) "Retailer" means a person who engages in the |
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33 | 33 | | practice of selling cigarettes, nicotine products, or tobacco |
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34 | 34 | | products to consumers and includes the owner of a coin-operated |
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35 | 35 | | cigarette, nicotine product, or tobacco product vending machine. |
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36 | 36 | | The term includes a retailer as that term is defined [has the |
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37 | 37 | | meaning assigned] by Section 154.001 or 155.001, Tax Code, as |
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38 | 38 | | applicable. |
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39 | 39 | | SECTION 3. The heading to Section 161.082, Health and |
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40 | 40 | | Safety Code, is amended to read as follows: |
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41 | 41 | | Sec. 161.082. SALE OF CIGARETTES, NICOTINE PRODUCTS, OR |
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42 | 42 | | TOBACCO PRODUCTS TO PERSONS YOUNGER THAN 18 YEARS OF AGE |
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43 | 43 | | PROHIBITED; PROOF OF AGE REQUIRED. |
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44 | 44 | | SECTION 4. Sections 161.082(a), (b), and (d), Health and |
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45 | 45 | | Safety Code, are amended to read as follows: |
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46 | 46 | | (a) A person commits an offense if the person, with criminal |
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47 | 47 | | negligence: |
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48 | 48 | | (1) sells, gives, or causes to be sold or given a |
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49 | 49 | | cigarette, nicotine product, or tobacco product to someone who is |
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50 | 50 | | younger than 18 years of age; or |
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51 | 51 | | (2) sells, gives, or causes to be sold or given a |
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52 | 52 | | cigarette, nicotine product, or tobacco product to another person |
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53 | 53 | | who intends to deliver it to someone who is younger than 18 years of |
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54 | 54 | | age. |
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55 | 55 | | (b) If an offense under this section occurs in connection |
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56 | 56 | | with a sale by an employee of the owner of a store in which |
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57 | 57 | | cigarettes, nicotine products, or tobacco products are sold at |
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58 | 58 | | retail, the employee is criminally responsible for the offense and |
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59 | 59 | | is subject to prosecution. |
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60 | 60 | | (d) It is a defense to prosecution under Subsection (a)(1) |
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61 | 61 | | that the person to whom the cigarette, nicotine product, or tobacco |
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62 | 62 | | product was sold or given presented to the defendant apparently |
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63 | 63 | | valid proof of identification. |
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64 | 64 | | SECTION 5. Section 161.0825(e), Health and Safety Code, is |
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65 | 65 | | amended to read as follows: |
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66 | 66 | | (e) It is an affirmative defense to prosecution under |
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67 | 67 | | Section 161.082 that: |
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68 | 68 | | (1) a transaction scan device identified a license or |
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69 | 69 | | certificate as valid and the defendant accessed the information and |
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70 | 70 | | relied on the results in good faith; or |
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71 | 71 | | (2) if the defendant is the owner of a store in which |
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72 | 72 | | cigarettes, nicotine products, or tobacco products are sold at |
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73 | 73 | | retail, the offense under Section 161.082 occurs in connection with |
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74 | 74 | | a sale by an employee of the owner, and the owner had provided the |
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75 | 75 | | employee with: |
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76 | 76 | | (A) a transaction scan device in working |
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77 | 77 | | condition; and |
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78 | 78 | | (B) adequate training in the use of the |
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79 | 79 | | transaction scan device. |
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80 | 80 | | SECTION 6. The heading to Section 161.083, Health and |
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81 | 81 | | Safety Code, is amended to read as follows: |
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82 | 82 | | Sec. 161.083. SALE OF CIGARETTES, NICOTINE PRODUCTS, OR |
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83 | 83 | | TOBACCO PRODUCTS TO PERSONS YOUNGER THAN 27 YEARS OF AGE. |
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84 | 84 | | SECTION 7. Section 161.083, Health and Safety Code, is |
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85 | 85 | | amended by adding Subsection (a-1) and amending Subsections (b) and |
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86 | 86 | | (c) to read as follows: |
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87 | 87 | | (a-1) A person may not sell, give, or cause to be sold or |
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88 | 88 | | given a nicotine product to someone who is younger than 27 years of |
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89 | 89 | | age unless the person to whom the nicotine product was sold or given |
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90 | 90 | | presents an apparently valid proof of identification. |
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91 | 91 | | (b) A retailer shall adequately supervise and train the |
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92 | 92 | | retailer's agents and employees to prevent a violation of |
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93 | 93 | | Subsections [Subsection] (a) and (a-1). |
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94 | 94 | | (c) A proof of identification described by Section |
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95 | 95 | | 161.082(e) satisfies the requirements of Subsections [Subsection] |
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96 | 96 | | (a) and (a-1). |
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97 | 97 | | SECTION 8. Sections 161.084(a), (b), and (d), Health and |
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98 | 98 | | Safety Code, are amended to read as follows: |
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99 | 99 | | (a) Each person who sells cigarettes, nicotine products, or |
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100 | 100 | | tobacco products at retail or by vending machine shall post a sign |
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101 | 101 | | in a location that is conspicuous to all employees and customers and |
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102 | 102 | | that is close to the place at which the cigarettes, nicotine |
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103 | 103 | | products, or tobacco products may be purchased. |
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104 | 104 | | (b) The sign must include the statement: |
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105 | 105 | | PURCHASING OR ATTEMPTING TO PURCHASE NICOTINE PRODUCTS OR |
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106 | 106 | | TOBACCO PRODUCTS BY A MINOR UNDER 18 YEARS OF AGE IS PROHIBITED BY |
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107 | 107 | | LAW. SALE OR PROVISION OF NICOTINE PRODUCTS OR TOBACCO PRODUCTS TO |
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108 | 108 | | A MINOR UNDER 18 YEARS OF AGE IS PROHIBITED BY LAW. UPON |
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109 | 109 | | CONVICTION, A CLASS C MISDEMEANOR, INCLUDING A FINE OF UP TO $500, |
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110 | 110 | | MAY BE IMPOSED. VIOLATIONS MAY BE REPORTED TO THE TEXAS |
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111 | 111 | | COMPTROLLER'S OFFICE BY CALLING (insert toll-free telephone |
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112 | 112 | | number). PREGNANT WOMEN SHOULD NOT SMOKE. SMOKERS ARE MORE |
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113 | 113 | | LIKELY TO HAVE BABIES WHO ARE BORN PREMATURE OR WITH LOW BIRTH |
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114 | 114 | | WEIGHT. |
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115 | 115 | | (d) The comptroller on request shall provide the sign |
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116 | 116 | | without charge to any person who sells cigarettes, nicotine |
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117 | 117 | | products, or tobacco products. The comptroller may provide the |
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118 | 118 | | sign without charge to distributors of cigarettes, nicotine |
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119 | 119 | | products, or tobacco products or wholesale dealers of cigarettes, |
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120 | 120 | | nicotine products, or tobacco products in this state for |
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121 | 121 | | distribution to persons who sell cigarettes, nicotine products, or |
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122 | 122 | | tobacco products. A distributor or wholesale dealer may not charge |
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123 | 123 | | for distributing a sign under this subsection. |
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124 | 124 | | SECTION 9. Sections 161.085(a) and (b), Health and Safety |
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125 | 125 | | Code, are amended to read as follows: |
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126 | 126 | | (a) Each retailer shall notify each individual employed by |
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127 | 127 | | that retailer who is to be engaged in retail sales of cigarettes, |
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128 | 128 | | nicotine products, or tobacco products that state law: |
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129 | 129 | | (1) prohibits the sale or distribution of cigarettes, |
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130 | 130 | | nicotine products, or tobacco products to any person who is younger |
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131 | 131 | | than 18 years of age as provided by Section 161.082 and that a |
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132 | 132 | | violation of that section is a Class C misdemeanor; and |
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133 | 133 | | (2) requires each person who sells cigarettes, |
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134 | 134 | | nicotine products, or tobacco products at retail or by vending |
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135 | 135 | | machine to post a warning notice as provided by Section 161.084, |
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136 | 136 | | requires each employee to ensure that the appropriate sign is |
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137 | 137 | | always properly displayed while that employee is exercising the |
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138 | 138 | | employee's duties, and provides that a violation of Section 161.084 |
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139 | 139 | | is a Class C misdemeanor. |
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140 | 140 | | (b) The notice required by Subsection (a) must be provided |
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141 | 141 | | within 72 hours of the date an individual begins to engage in retail |
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142 | 142 | | sales of cigarettes, nicotine products, or tobacco products. The |
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143 | 143 | | individual shall signify that the individual has received the |
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144 | 144 | | notice required by Subsection (a) by signing a form stating that the |
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145 | 145 | | law has been fully explained, that the individual understands the |
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146 | 146 | | law, and that the individual, as a condition of employment, agrees |
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147 | 147 | | to comply with the law. |
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148 | 148 | | SECTION 10. Section 161.086(a), Health and Safety Code, is |
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149 | 149 | | amended to read as follows: |
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150 | 150 | | (a) Except as provided by Subsection (b), a retailer or |
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151 | 151 | | other person may not: |
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152 | 152 | | (1) offer cigarettes, nicotine products, or tobacco |
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153 | 153 | | products for sale in a manner that permits a customer direct access |
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154 | 154 | | to the cigarettes, nicotine products, or tobacco products; or |
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155 | 155 | | (2) install or maintain a vending machine containing |
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156 | 156 | | cigarettes, nicotine products, or tobacco products. |
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157 | 157 | | SECTION 11. The heading to Section 161.087, Health and |
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158 | 158 | | Safety Code, is amended to read as follows: |
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159 | 159 | | Sec. 161.087. DISTRIBUTION OF CIGARETTES, NICOTINE |
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160 | 160 | | PRODUCTS, OR TOBACCO PRODUCTS. |
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161 | 161 | | SECTION 12. Sections 161.087(a) and (b), Health and Safety |
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162 | 162 | | Code, are amended to read as follows: |
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163 | 163 | | (a) A person may not distribute to persons younger than 18 |
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164 | 164 | | years of age: |
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165 | 165 | | (1) a free sample of a cigarette, nicotine product, or |
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166 | 166 | | tobacco product; or |
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167 | 167 | | (2) a coupon or other item that the recipient may use |
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168 | 168 | | to receive a free or discounted cigarette, nicotine product, or |
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169 | 169 | | tobacco product or a sample cigarette, nicotine product, or tobacco |
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170 | 170 | | product. |
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171 | 171 | | (b) Except as provided by Subsection (c), a person, |
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172 | 172 | | including a permit holder, may not accept or redeem, offer to accept |
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173 | 173 | | or redeem, or hire a person to accept or redeem a coupon or other |
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174 | 174 | | item that the recipient may use to receive a free or discounted |
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175 | 175 | | cigarette, nicotine product, or tobacco product or a sample |
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176 | 176 | | cigarette, nicotine product, or tobacco product if the recipient is |
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177 | 177 | | younger than 18 years of age. A coupon or other item that such a |
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178 | 178 | | recipient may use to receive a free or discounted cigarette, |
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179 | 179 | | nicotine product, or tobacco product or a sample cigarette, |
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180 | 180 | | nicotine product, or tobacco product may not be redeemable through |
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181 | 181 | | mail or courier delivery. |
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182 | 182 | | SECTION 13. Sections 161.088(b) and (d), Health and Safety |
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183 | 183 | | Code, are amended to read as follows: |
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184 | 184 | | (b) The comptroller may make block grants to counties and |
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185 | 185 | | municipalities to be used by local law enforcement agencies to |
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186 | 186 | | enforce this subchapter in a manner that can reasonably be expected |
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187 | 187 | | to reduce the extent to which cigarettes, nicotine products, and |
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188 | 188 | | tobacco products are sold or distributed to persons who are younger |
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189 | 189 | | than 18 years of age. At least annually, random unannounced |
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190 | 190 | | inspections shall be conducted at various locations where |
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191 | 191 | | cigarettes, nicotine products, and tobacco products are sold or |
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192 | 192 | | distributed to ensure compliance with this subchapter. The |
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193 | 193 | | comptroller shall rely, to the fullest extent possible, on local |
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194 | 194 | | law enforcement agencies to enforce this subchapter. |
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195 | 195 | | (d) The use of a person younger than 18 years of age to act |
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196 | 196 | | as a minor decoy to test compliance with this subchapter shall be |
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197 | 197 | | conducted in a fashion that promotes fairness. A person may be |
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198 | 198 | | enlisted by the comptroller or a local law enforcement agency to act |
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199 | 199 | | as a minor decoy only if the following requirements are met: |
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200 | 200 | | (1) written parental consent is obtained for the use |
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201 | 201 | | of a person younger than 18 years of age to act as a minor decoy to |
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202 | 202 | | test compliance with this subchapter; |
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203 | 203 | | (2) at the time of the inspection, the minor decoy is |
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204 | 204 | | younger than 17 years of age; |
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205 | 205 | | (3) the minor decoy has an appearance that would cause |
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206 | 206 | | a reasonably prudent seller of cigarettes, nicotine products, or |
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207 | 207 | | tobacco products to request identification and proof of age; |
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208 | 208 | | (4) the minor decoy carries either the minor's own |
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209 | 209 | | identification showing the minor's correct date of birth or carries |
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210 | 210 | | no identification, and a minor decoy who carries identification |
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211 | 211 | | presents it on request to any seller of cigarettes, nicotine |
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212 | 212 | | products, or tobacco products; and |
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213 | 213 | | (5) the minor decoy answers truthfully any questions |
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214 | 214 | | about the minor's age. |
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215 | 215 | | SECTION 14. Section 161.089, Health and Safety Code, is |
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216 | 216 | | amended to read as follows: |
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217 | 217 | | Sec. 161.089. PREEMPTION OF LOCAL LAW. This subchapter |
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218 | 218 | | does not preempt a local regulation of the sale, distribution, or |
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219 | 219 | | use of cigarettes, nicotine products, or tobacco products or affect |
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220 | 220 | | the authority of a political subdivision to adopt or enforce an |
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221 | 221 | | ordinance or requirement relating to the sale, distribution, or use |
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222 | 222 | | of cigarettes, nicotine products, or tobacco products if the |
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223 | 223 | | regulation, ordinance, or requirement: |
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224 | 224 | | (1) is compatible with and equal to or more stringent |
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225 | 225 | | than a requirement prescribed by this subchapter; or |
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226 | 226 | | (2) relates to an issue that is not specifically |
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227 | 227 | | addressed by this subchapter or Chapter 154 or 155, Tax Code. |
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228 | 228 | | SECTION 15. Section 161.0901, Health and Safety Code, is |
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229 | 229 | | amended to read as follows: |
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230 | 230 | | Sec. 161.0901. DEPARTMENT REPORT [OF OFFICE OF SMOKING AND |
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231 | 231 | | HEALTH]. (a) Not later than January 5th of each odd-numbered year |
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232 | 232 | | the [Office of Smoking and Health of the] department shall report to |
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233 | 233 | | the governor, lieutenant governor, and the speaker of the house of |
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234 | 234 | | representatives on the status of smoking and the use of nicotine |
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235 | 235 | | products, tobacco, and tobacco products in this state. |
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236 | 236 | | (b) The report must include, at a minimum: |
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237 | 237 | | (1) a baseline of statistics and analysis regarding |
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238 | 238 | | retail compliance with this subchapter, Subchapter K, and Chapters |
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239 | 239 | | 154 and 155, Tax Code; |
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240 | 240 | | (2) a baseline of statistics and analysis regarding |
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241 | 241 | | illegal nicotine product and tobacco sales, including: |
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242 | 242 | | (A) sales to minors; |
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243 | 243 | | (B) enforcement actions concerning minors; and |
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244 | 244 | | (C) sources of citations; |
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245 | 245 | | (3) nicotine product and tobacco controls and |
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246 | 246 | | initiatives by the [Office of Smoking and Health of the] |
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247 | 247 | | department, or any other state agency, including an evaluation of |
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248 | 248 | | the effectiveness of the controls and initiatives; |
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249 | 249 | | (4) the future goals and plans of the [Office of |
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250 | 250 | | Smoking and Health of the] department to decrease the use of |
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251 | 251 | | nicotine products, tobacco, and tobacco products; |
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252 | 252 | | (5) the educational programs of the [Office of Smoking |
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253 | 253 | | and Health of the] department and the effectiveness of those |
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254 | 254 | | programs; and |
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255 | 255 | | (6) the incidence of use of nicotine products, |
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256 | 256 | | tobacco, and tobacco products by regions in this state, including |
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257 | 257 | | use of cigarettes, nicotine products, and tobacco products by |
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258 | 258 | | ethnicity. |
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259 | 259 | | SECTION 16. The heading to Subchapter K, Chapter 161, |
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260 | 260 | | Health and Safety Code, is amended to read as follows: |
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261 | 261 | | SUBCHAPTER K. PROHIBITION OF CERTAIN CIGARETTE, NICOTINE PRODUCT, |
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262 | 262 | | OR TOBACCO PRODUCT ADVERTISING; FEE |
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263 | 263 | | SECTION 17. Section 161.121, Health and Safety Code, is |
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264 | 264 | | amended by adding Subdivision (2-a) to read as follows: |
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265 | 265 | | (2-a) "Nicotine product" has the meaning assigned by |
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266 | 266 | | Section 161.081. |
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267 | 267 | | SECTION 18. Sections 161.122(a) and (b), Health and Safety |
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268 | 268 | | Code, are amended to read as follows: |
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269 | 269 | | (a) Except as provided by this section, a sign containing an |
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270 | 270 | | advertisement for cigarettes, nicotine products, or tobacco |
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271 | 271 | | products may not be located closer than 1,000 feet to a church or |
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272 | 272 | | school. |
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273 | 273 | | (b) The measurement of the distance between the sign |
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274 | 274 | | containing an advertisement for cigarettes, nicotine products, or |
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275 | 275 | | tobacco products and an institution listed in Subsection (a) is |
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276 | 276 | | from the nearest property line of the institution to a point on a |
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277 | 277 | | street or highway closest to the sign, along street lines and in |
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278 | 278 | | direct lines across intersections. |
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279 | 279 | | SECTION 19. Section 161.123(a), Health and Safety Code, is |
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280 | 280 | | amended to read as follows: |
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281 | 281 | | (a) A purchaser of advertising is liable for and shall remit |
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282 | 282 | | to the comptroller a fee that is 10 percent of the gross sales price |
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283 | 283 | | of any outdoor advertising of cigarettes, nicotine products, and |
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284 | 284 | | tobacco products in this state. |
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285 | 285 | | SECTION 20. Section 161.124(b), Health and Safety Code, is |
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286 | 286 | | amended to read as follows: |
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287 | 287 | | (b) Money in the account may be appropriated only for |
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288 | 288 | | administration and enforcement of this section, enforcement of law |
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289 | 289 | | relating to cigarettes, nicotine products, and tobacco products, |
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290 | 290 | | and the education advertising campaign and grant program |
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291 | 291 | | established under Subchapter O[, Chapter 161]. |
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292 | 292 | | SECTION 21. The heading to Subchapter N, Chapter 161, |
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293 | 293 | | Health and Safety Code, is amended to read as follows: |
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294 | 294 | | SUBCHAPTER N. NICOTINE AND TOBACCO USE BY MINORS |
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295 | 295 | | SECTION 22. Section 161.251, Health and Safety Code, is |
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296 | 296 | | amended by amending Subdivision (2) and adding Subdivision (3) to |
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297 | 297 | | read as follows: |
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298 | 298 | | (2) "Nicotine product" has the meaning assigned by |
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299 | 299 | | Section 161.081. |
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300 | 300 | | (3) "Tobacco product" has the meaning assigned by |
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301 | 301 | | Section 155.001, Tax Code. |
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302 | 302 | | SECTION 23. The heading to Section 161.252, Health and |
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303 | 303 | | Safety Code, is amended to read as follows: |
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304 | 304 | | Sec. 161.252. POSSESSION, PURCHASE, CONSUMPTION, OR |
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305 | 305 | | RECEIPT OF CIGARETTES, NICOTINE PRODUCTS, OR TOBACCO PRODUCTS BY |
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306 | 306 | | MINORS PROHIBITED. |
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307 | 307 | | SECTION 24. Sections 161.252(a) and (b), Health and Safety |
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308 | 308 | | Code, are amended to read as follows: |
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309 | 309 | | (a) An individual who is younger than 18 years of age |
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310 | 310 | | commits an offense if the individual: |
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311 | 311 | | (1) possesses, purchases, consumes, or accepts a |
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312 | 312 | | cigarette, nicotine product, or tobacco product; or |
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313 | 313 | | (2) falsely represents himself or herself to be 18 |
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314 | 314 | | years of age or older by displaying proof of age that is false, |
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315 | 315 | | fraudulent, or not actually proof of the individual's own age in |
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316 | 316 | | order to obtain possession of, purchase, or receive a cigarette, |
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317 | 317 | | nicotine product, or tobacco product. |
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318 | 318 | | (b) It is an exception to the application of this section |
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319 | 319 | | that the individual younger than 18 years of age possessed the |
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320 | 320 | | cigarette, nicotine product, or tobacco product in the presence of: |
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321 | 321 | | (1) an adult parent, a guardian, or a spouse of the |
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322 | 322 | | individual; or |
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323 | 323 | | (2) an employer of the individual, if possession or |
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324 | 324 | | receipt of the nicotine or tobacco product is required in the |
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325 | 325 | | performance of the employee's duties as an employee. |
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326 | 326 | | SECTION 25. The heading to Section 161.253, Health and |
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327 | 327 | | Safety Code, is amended to read as follows: |
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328 | 328 | | Sec. 161.253. NICOTINE AND TOBACCO AWARENESS PROGRAM; |
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329 | 329 | | COMMUNITY SERVICE. |
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330 | 330 | | SECTION 26. Sections 161.253(a), (b), (c), (d), and (e), |
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331 | 331 | | Health and Safety Code, are amended to read as follows: |
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332 | 332 | | (a) On conviction of an individual for an offense under |
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333 | 333 | | Section 161.252, the court shall suspend execution of sentence and |
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334 | 334 | | shall require the defendant to attend a nicotine and tobacco |
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335 | 335 | | awareness program approved by the commissioner. The court may |
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336 | 336 | | require the parent or guardian of the defendant to attend the |
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337 | 337 | | nicotine and tobacco awareness program with the defendant. |
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338 | 338 | | (b) On request, a nicotine and tobacco awareness program may |
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339 | 339 | | be taught in languages other than English. |
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340 | 340 | | (c) If the defendant resides in a rural area of this state or |
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341 | 341 | | another area of this state in which access to a nicotine and tobacco |
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342 | 342 | | awareness program is not readily available, the court shall require |
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343 | 343 | | the defendant to perform eight to 12 hours of nicotine- and |
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344 | 344 | | tobacco-related community service instead of attending the |
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345 | 345 | | nicotine and tobacco awareness program. |
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346 | 346 | | (d) The nicotine and tobacco awareness program and the |
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347 | 347 | | nicotine- and tobacco-related community service are remedial and |
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348 | 348 | | are not punishment. |
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349 | 349 | | (e) Not later than the 90th day after the date of a |
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350 | 350 | | conviction under Section 161.252, the defendant shall present to |
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351 | 351 | | the court, in the manner required by the court, evidence of |
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352 | 352 | | satisfactory completion of the nicotine and tobacco awareness |
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353 | 353 | | program or the nicotine- and tobacco-related community service. |
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354 | 354 | | SECTION 27. Section 161.255(a), Health and Safety Code, is |
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355 | 355 | | amended to read as follows: |
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356 | 356 | | (a) An individual convicted of an offense under Section |
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357 | 357 | | 161.252 may apply to the court to have the conviction expunged. If |
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358 | 358 | | the court finds that the individual satisfactorily completed the |
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359 | 359 | | nicotine and tobacco awareness program or nicotine- and |
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360 | 360 | | tobacco-related community service ordered by the court, the court |
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361 | 361 | | shall order the conviction and any complaint, verdict, sentence, or |
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362 | 362 | | other document relating to the offense to be expunged from the |
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363 | 363 | | individual's record and the conviction may not be shown or made |
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364 | 364 | | known for any purpose. |
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365 | 365 | | SECTION 28. Section 161.256, Health and Safety Code, is |
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366 | 366 | | amended to read as follows: |
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367 | 367 | | Sec. 161.256. JURISDICTION OF COURTS. A justice court or |
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368 | 368 | | municipal court may exercise jurisdiction over any matter in which |
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369 | 369 | | a court under this subchapter may: |
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370 | 370 | | (1) impose a requirement that a defendant attend a |
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371 | 371 | | nicotine and tobacco awareness program or perform nicotine- and |
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372 | 372 | | tobacco-related community service; or |
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373 | 373 | | (2) order the suspension or denial of a driver's |
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374 | 374 | | license or permit. |
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375 | 375 | | SECTION 29. The heading to Subchapter O, Chapter 161, |
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376 | 376 | | Health and Safety Code, is amended to read as follows: |
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377 | 377 | | SUBCHAPTER O. PREVENTION OF NICOTINE AND TOBACCO USE BY MINORS |
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378 | 378 | | SECTION 30. The heading to Section 161.301, Health and |
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379 | 379 | | Safety Code, is amended to read as follows: |
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380 | 380 | | Sec. 161.301. NICOTINE AND TOBACCO USE PUBLIC AWARENESS |
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381 | 381 | | CAMPAIGN. |
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382 | 382 | | SECTION 31. Section 161.301(a), Health and Safety Code, is |
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383 | 383 | | amended to read as follows: |
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384 | 384 | | (a) The commissioner shall develop and implement a public |
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385 | 385 | | awareness campaign designed to reduce nicotine and tobacco use by |
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386 | 386 | | minors in this state. The campaign may use advertisements or |
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387 | 387 | | similar media to provide educational information about nicotine and |
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388 | 388 | | tobacco use. |
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389 | 389 | | SECTION 32. Section 161.302(a), Health and Safety Code, is |
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390 | 390 | | amended to read as follows: |
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391 | 391 | | (a) The entity administering Section 161.301 shall also |
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392 | 392 | | develop and implement a grant program to support youth groups that |
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393 | 393 | | include as a part of the group's program components related to |
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394 | 394 | | reduction of nicotine and tobacco use by the group's members. |
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395 | 395 | | SECTION 33. The heading to Subchapter R, Chapter 161, |
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396 | 396 | | Health and Safety Code, is amended to read as follows: |
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397 | 397 | | SUBCHAPTER R. DELIVERY SALES OF CIGARETTES AND NICOTINE PRODUCTS |
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398 | 398 | | SECTION 34. Section 161.451, Health and Safety Code, is |
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399 | 399 | | amended by amending Subdivisions (1) and (3) and adding Subdivision |
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400 | 400 | | (2-a) to read as follows: |
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401 | 401 | | (1) "Delivery sale" means a sale of cigarettes or |
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402 | 402 | | nicotine products to a consumer in this state in which the purchaser |
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403 | 403 | | submits the order for the sale by means of a telephonic or other |
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404 | 404 | | method of voice transmission, by using the mails or any other |
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405 | 405 | | delivery service, or through the Internet or another on-line |
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406 | 406 | | service, or the cigarettes or nicotine products are delivered by |
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407 | 407 | | use of the mails or another delivery service. A sale of cigarettes |
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408 | 408 | | or nicotine products is a delivery sale regardless of whether the |
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409 | 409 | | seller is located within or without this state. A sale of |
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410 | 410 | | cigarettes or nicotine products not for personal consumption to a |
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411 | 411 | | person who is a wholesale dealer or a retail dealer is not a |
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412 | 412 | | delivery sale. |
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413 | 413 | | (2-a) "Nicotine product" has the meaning assigned by |
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414 | 414 | | Section 161.081. |
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415 | 415 | | (3) "Shipping container" means a container in which |
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416 | 416 | | cigarettes or nicotine products are shipped in connection with a |
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417 | 417 | | delivery sale. |
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418 | 418 | | SECTION 35. Section 161.452, Health and Safety Code, is |
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419 | 419 | | amended to read as follows: |
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420 | 420 | | Sec. 161.452. REQUIREMENTS FOR DELIVERY SALES. (a) A |
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421 | 421 | | person may not make a delivery sale of cigarettes or nicotine |
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422 | 422 | | products to an individual who is under the age prescribed by Section |
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423 | 423 | | 161.082. |
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424 | 424 | | (b) A person taking a delivery sale order shall comply with: |
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425 | 425 | | (1) the age verification requirements prescribed by |
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426 | 426 | | Section 161.453; |
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427 | 427 | | (2) the disclosure requirements prescribed by Section |
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428 | 428 | | 161.454; |
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429 | 429 | | (3) the shipping requirements prescribed by Section |
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430 | 430 | | 161.455; |
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431 | 431 | | (4) the registration and reporting requirements |
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432 | 432 | | prescribed by Section 161.456; |
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433 | 433 | | (5) the tax collection requirements prescribed by |
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434 | 434 | | Section 161.457, if applicable; and |
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435 | 435 | | (6) each law of this state that generally applies to |
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436 | 436 | | sales of cigarettes or nicotine products that occur entirely within |
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437 | 437 | | this state, if applicable, including a law: |
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438 | 438 | | (A) imposing a tax; or |
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439 | 439 | | (B) prescribing a permitting or tax-stamping |
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440 | 440 | | requirement. |
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441 | 441 | | SECTION 36. Section 161.453(a), Health and Safety Code, is |
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442 | 442 | | amended to read as follows: |
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443 | 443 | | (a) A person may not mail or ship cigarettes or nicotine |
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444 | 444 | | products in connection with a delivery sale order unless before |
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445 | 445 | | mailing or shipping the cigarettes or nicotine products the person |
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446 | 446 | | accepting the delivery sale order first: |
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447 | 447 | | (1) obtains from the prospective customer a |
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448 | 448 | | certification that includes: |
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449 | 449 | | (A) reliable confirmation that the purchaser is |
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450 | 450 | | at least 18 years of age; and |
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451 | 451 | | (B) a statement signed by the prospective |
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452 | 452 | | purchaser in writing and under penalty of law: |
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453 | 453 | | (i) certifying the prospective purchaser's |
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454 | 454 | | address and date of birth; |
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455 | 455 | | (ii) confirming that the prospective |
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456 | 456 | | purchaser understands that signing another person's name to the |
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457 | 457 | | certification is illegal, that sales of cigarettes or nicotine |
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458 | 458 | | products to an individual under the age prescribed by Section |
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459 | 459 | | 161.082 are illegal under state law, and that the purchase of |
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460 | 460 | | cigarettes or nicotine products by an individual under that age is |
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461 | 461 | | illegal under state law; and |
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462 | 462 | | (iii) confirming that the prospective |
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463 | 463 | | purchaser wants to receive mailings from a nicotine product or |
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464 | 464 | | tobacco company; |
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465 | 465 | | (2) makes a good faith effort to verify the |
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466 | 466 | | information contained in the certification provided by the |
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467 | 467 | | prospective purchaser under Subdivision (1) against a commercially |
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468 | 468 | | available database or obtains a photocopy or other image of a |
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469 | 469 | | government-issued identification bearing a photograph of the |
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470 | 470 | | prospective purchaser and stating the date of birth or age of the |
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471 | 471 | | prospective purchaser; |
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472 | 472 | | (3) sends to the prospective purchaser, by e-mail or |
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473 | 473 | | other means, a notice that complies with Section 161.454; and |
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474 | 474 | | (4) for an order made over the Internet or as a result |
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475 | 475 | | of an advertisement, receives payment for the delivery sale from |
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476 | 476 | | the prospective purchaser by a credit or debit card that has been |
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477 | 477 | | issued in the purchaser's name or by check. |
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478 | 478 | | SECTION 37. Section 161.454, Health and Safety Code, is |
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479 | 479 | | amended to read as follows: |
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480 | 480 | | Sec. 161.454. DISCLOSURE REQUIREMENTS. The notice required |
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481 | 481 | | by Section 161.453(a)(3) must include a prominent and clearly |
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482 | 482 | | legible statement that: |
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483 | 483 | | (1) cigarette and nicotine product sales to |
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484 | 484 | | individuals who are below the age prescribed by Section 161.082 are |
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485 | 485 | | illegal under state law; |
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486 | 486 | | (2) sales of cigarettes and nicotine products are |
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487 | 487 | | restricted to those individuals who provide verifiable proof of age |
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488 | 488 | | in accordance with Section 161.453; and |
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489 | 489 | | (3) cigarette sales are taxable under Chapter 154, Tax |
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490 | 490 | | Code, and an explanation of how that tax has been or is to be paid |
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491 | 491 | | with respect to the delivery sale. |
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492 | 492 | | SECTION 38. Section 161.455, Health and Safety Code, is |
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493 | 493 | | amended to read as follows: |
---|
494 | 494 | | Sec. 161.455. SHIPPING REQUIREMENTS. (a) A person who |
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495 | 495 | | mails or ships cigarettes or nicotine products in connection with a |
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496 | 496 | | delivery sale order shall: |
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497 | 497 | | (1) include as part of the shipping documents a clear |
---|
498 | 498 | | and conspicuous statement: "CIGARETTES AND NICOTINE PRODUCTS: |
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499 | 499 | | TEXAS LAW PROHIBITS SHIPPING TO INDIVIDUALS UNDER 18 YEARS OF AGE |
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500 | 500 | | AND REQUIRES THE PAYMENT OF ALL APPLICABLE TAXES"; |
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501 | 501 | | (2) use a method of mailing or shipping that obligates |
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502 | 502 | | the delivery service to require: |
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503 | 503 | | (A) the purchaser placing the delivery sale |
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504 | 504 | | order, or an adult who is at least 18 years of age and who resides at |
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505 | 505 | | the purchaser's address, to sign to accept delivery of the shipping |
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506 | 506 | | container; and |
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507 | 507 | | (B) the person signing to accept delivery of the |
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508 | 508 | | shipping container to provide proof, in the form of a |
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509 | 509 | | government-issued identification bearing a photograph that the |
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510 | 510 | | person is: |
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511 | 511 | | (i) the addressee or an adult who is at |
---|
512 | 512 | | least 18 years of age and who resides at the purchaser's address; |
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513 | 513 | | and |
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514 | 514 | | (ii) at least 18 years of age if the person |
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515 | 515 | | appears to be younger than 27 years of age; and |
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516 | 516 | | (3) provide to the delivery service retained to make |
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517 | 517 | | the delivery evidence of full compliance with Section 161.457. |
---|
518 | 518 | | (b) A person taking a delivery sale order who delivers the |
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519 | 519 | | cigarettes or nicotine products without using a third-party |
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520 | 520 | | delivery service shall comply with the requirements prescribed by |
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521 | 521 | | this subchapter that apply to a delivery service. |
---|
522 | 522 | | SECTION 39. Section 161.456, Health and Safety Code, is |
---|
523 | 523 | | amended to read as follows: |
---|
524 | 524 | | Sec. 161.456. REGISTRATION AND REPORTING REQUIREMENTS. (a) |
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525 | 525 | | A person may not make a delivery sale or ship cigarettes or nicotine |
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526 | 526 | | products in connection with a delivery sale unless the person first |
---|
527 | 527 | | files with the comptroller a statement that includes: |
---|
528 | 528 | | (1) the person's name and trade name; and |
---|
529 | 529 | | (2) the address of the person's principal place of |
---|
530 | 530 | | business and any other place of business, and the person's |
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531 | 531 | | telephone number and e-mail address. |
---|
532 | 532 | | (b) Not later than the 10th day of each month, each person |
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533 | 533 | | who has made a delivery sale or shipped or delivered cigarettes or |
---|
534 | 534 | | nicotine products in connection with a delivery sale during the |
---|
535 | 535 | | previous month shall file with the comptroller a memorandum or a |
---|
536 | 536 | | copy of the invoice that provides for each delivery sale: |
---|
537 | 537 | | (1) the name, address, telephone number, and e-mail |
---|
538 | 538 | | address of the individual to whom the delivery sale was made; |
---|
539 | 539 | | (2) the brand or brands of the cigarettes or nicotine |
---|
540 | 540 | | products that were sold; and |
---|
541 | 541 | | (3) the quantity of cigarettes or nicotine products |
---|
542 | 542 | | that were sold. |
---|
543 | 543 | | (c) With respect to cigarettes, a [A] person who complies |
---|
544 | 544 | | with 15 U.S.C. Section 376, as amended, is considered to have |
---|
545 | 545 | | complied with this section. |
---|
546 | 546 | | SECTION 40. Section 161.461(a), Health and Safety Code, is |
---|
547 | 547 | | amended to read as follows: |
---|
548 | 548 | | (a) Cigarettes or nicotine products sold or that a person |
---|
549 | 549 | | attempted to sell in a delivery sale that does not comply with this |
---|
550 | 550 | | subchapter are forfeited to the state and shall be destroyed. |
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551 | 551 | | SECTION 41. Section 38.006, Education Code, is amended to |
---|
552 | 552 | | read as follows: |
---|
553 | 553 | | Sec. 38.006. NICOTINE PRODUCTS AND TOBACCO PRODUCTS ON |
---|
554 | 554 | | SCHOOL PROPERTY. (a) In this section, "nicotine product" has the |
---|
555 | 555 | | meaning assigned by Section 161.081, Health and Safety Code. |
---|
556 | 556 | | (b) The board of trustees of a school district shall: |
---|
557 | 557 | | (1) prohibit smoking or using nicotine products or |
---|
558 | 558 | | tobacco products at a school-related or school-sanctioned activity |
---|
559 | 559 | | on or off school property; |
---|
560 | 560 | | (2) prohibit students from possessing nicotine |
---|
561 | 561 | | products or tobacco products at a school-related or |
---|
562 | 562 | | school-sanctioned activity on or off school property; and |
---|
563 | 563 | | (3) ensure that school personnel enforce the policies |
---|
564 | 564 | | on school property. |
---|
565 | 565 | | SECTION 42. (a) The change in law made by this Act applies |
---|
566 | 566 | | only to the sale or distribution of nicotine products occurring on |
---|
567 | 567 | | or after October 1, 2015. The sale or distribution of nicotine |
---|
568 | 568 | | products occurring before October 1, 2015, is governed by the law in |
---|
569 | 569 | | effect immediately before that date, and that law is continued in |
---|
570 | 570 | | effect for that purpose. |
---|
571 | 571 | | (b) Sections 161.082(a) and 161.252(a), Health and Safety |
---|
572 | 572 | | Code, as amended by this Act, apply only to an offense committed on |
---|
573 | 573 | | or after October 1, 2015. An offense committed before that date is |
---|
574 | 574 | | governed by the law in effect on the date the offense was committed, |
---|
575 | 575 | | and the former law is continued in effect for that purpose. For |
---|
576 | 576 | | purposes of this subsection, an offense was committed before |
---|
577 | 577 | | October 1, 2015, if any element of the offense occurred before that |
---|
578 | 578 | | date. |
---|
579 | 579 | | SECTION 43. (a) The comptroller shall develop the sign |
---|
580 | 580 | | described by Section 161.084, Health and Safety Code, as amended by |
---|
581 | 581 | | this Act, and make the sign available to the public not later than |
---|
582 | 582 | | September 15, 2015. |
---|
583 | 583 | | (b) This section takes effect September 1, 2015. |
---|
584 | 584 | | SECTION 44. Except as otherwise provided by this Act, this |
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585 | 585 | | Act takes effect October 1, 2015. |
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