10 | 4 | | AN ACT |
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11 | 5 | | relating to the regulation of knives by a municipality or county. |
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12 | 6 | | BE IT ENACTED BY THE LEGISLATURE OF THE STATE OF TEXAS: |
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13 | 7 | | SECTION 1. The heading to Subchapter A, Chapter 229, Local |
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14 | 8 | | Government Code, is amended to read as follows: |
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15 | 9 | | SUBCHAPTER A. REGULATION OF FIREARMS, KNIVES, AND EXPLOSIVES |
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16 | 10 | | SECTION 2. The heading to Section 229.001, Local Government |
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17 | 11 | | Code, is amended to read as follows: |
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18 | 12 | | Sec. 229.001. FIREARMS; AIR GUNS; KNIVES; EXPLOSIVES. |
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19 | 13 | | SECTION 3. Sections 229.001(a), (b), (d), and (e), Local |
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20 | 14 | | Government Code, are amended to read as follows: |
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21 | 15 | | (a) Notwithstanding any other law, including Section 43.002 |
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22 | 16 | | of this code and Chapter 251, Agriculture Code, a municipality may |
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23 | 17 | | not adopt regulations relating to: |
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24 | 18 | | (1) the transfer, private ownership, keeping, |
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25 | 19 | | transportation, licensing, or registration of firearms, air guns, |
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26 | 20 | | knives, ammunition, or firearm or air gun supplies; or |
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27 | 21 | | (2) the discharge of a firearm or air gun at a sport |
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28 | 22 | | shooting range. |
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29 | 23 | | (b) Subsection (a) does not affect the authority a |
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30 | 24 | | municipality has under another law to: |
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31 | 25 | | (1) require residents or public employees to be armed |
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32 | 26 | | for personal or national defense, law enforcement, or another |
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33 | 27 | | lawful purpose; |
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34 | 28 | | (2) regulate the discharge of firearms or air guns |
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35 | 29 | | within the limits of the municipality, other than at a sport |
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36 | 30 | | shooting range; |
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37 | 31 | | (3) regulate the use of property, the location of a |
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38 | 32 | | business, or uses at a business under the municipality's fire code, |
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39 | 33 | | zoning ordinance, or land-use regulations as long as the code, |
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40 | 34 | | ordinance, or regulations are not used to circumvent the intent of |
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41 | 35 | | Subsection (a) or Subdivision (5) of this subsection; |
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42 | 36 | | (4) regulate the use of firearms, [or] air guns, or |
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43 | 37 | | knives in the case of an insurrection, riot, or natural disaster if |
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44 | 38 | | the municipality finds the regulations necessary to protect public |
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45 | 39 | | health and safety; |
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46 | 40 | | (5) regulate the storage or transportation of |
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47 | 41 | | explosives to protect public health and safety, except that 25 |
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48 | 42 | | pounds or less of black powder for each private residence and 50 |
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49 | 43 | | pounds or less of black powder for each retail dealer are not |
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50 | 44 | | subject to regulation; |
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51 | 45 | | (6) regulate the carrying of a firearm or air gun by a |
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52 | 46 | | person other than a person licensed to carry a concealed handgun |
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53 | 47 | | under Subchapter H, Chapter 411, Government Code, at a: |
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54 | 48 | | (A) public park; |
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55 | 49 | | (B) public meeting of a municipality, county, or |
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56 | 50 | | other governmental body; |
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57 | 51 | | (C) political rally, parade, or official |
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58 | 52 | | political meeting; or |
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59 | 53 | | (D) nonfirearms-related school, college, or |
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60 | 54 | | professional athletic event; |
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61 | 55 | | (7) regulate the hours of operation of a sport |
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62 | 56 | | shooting range, except that the hours of operation may not be more |
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63 | 57 | | limited than the least limited hours of operation of any other |
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64 | 58 | | business in the municipality other than a business permitted or |
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65 | 59 | | licensed to sell or serve alcoholic beverages for on-premises |
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66 | 60 | | consumption; or |
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67 | 61 | | (8) regulate the carrying of an air gun by a minor on: |
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68 | 62 | | (A) public property; or |
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69 | 63 | | (B) private property without consent of the |
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70 | 64 | | property owner. |
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71 | 65 | | (d) The exception provided by Subsection (b)(4) does not |
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72 | 66 | | authorize the seizure or confiscation of any firearm, air gun, |
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73 | 67 | | knife, or ammunition from an individual who is lawfully carrying or |
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74 | 68 | | possessing the firearm, air gun, knife, or ammunition. |
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75 | 69 | | (e) In this section: |
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76 | 70 | | (1) "Air gun" means any gun that discharges a pellet, |
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77 | 71 | | BB, or paintball by means of compressed air, gas propellant, or a |
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78 | 72 | | spring. |
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79 | 73 | | (2) "Knife" has the meaning assigned by Section 46.01, |
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80 | 74 | | Penal Code. |
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81 | 75 | | (3) "Sport shooting range" has the meaning assigned by |
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82 | 76 | | Section 250.001. |
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83 | 77 | | SECTION 4. The heading to Chapter 236, Local Government |
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84 | 78 | | Code, is amended to read as follows: |
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85 | 79 | | CHAPTER 236. COUNTY REGULATION OF FIREARMS, KNIVES, AMMUNITION, |
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86 | 80 | | FIREARM SUPPLIES, AND SPORT SHOOTING RANGES |
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87 | 81 | | SECTION 5. Section 236.001, Local Government Code, is |
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88 | 82 | | amended by adding Subdivision (1-a) to read as follows: |
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89 | 83 | | (1-a) "Knife" has the meaning assigned by Section |
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90 | 84 | | 46.01, Penal Code. |
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91 | 85 | | SECTION 6. Section 236.002(a), Local Government Code, is |
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92 | 86 | | amended to read as follows: |
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93 | 87 | | (a) Notwithstanding any other law, including Chapter 251, |
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94 | 88 | | Agriculture Code, a county may not adopt regulations relating to: |
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95 | 89 | | (1) the transfer, private ownership, keeping, |
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96 | 90 | | transportation, licensing, or registration of firearms, air guns, |
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97 | 91 | | knives, ammunition, or firearm or air gun supplies; or |
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98 | 92 | | (2) the discharge of a firearm or air gun at a sport |
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99 | 93 | | shooting range. |
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100 | 94 | | SECTION 7. (a) A municipality or county may not enforce a |
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101 | 95 | | regulation adopted by the municipality or county before the |
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102 | 96 | | effective date of this Act that relates to knives, if the adoption |
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103 | 97 | | of the regulation would be prohibited under Section 229.001 or |
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104 | 98 | | 236.002, Local Government Code, as amended by this Act. |
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105 | 99 | | (b) A court in which a proceeding is pending for a violation |
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106 | 100 | | of a regulation described by Subsection (a) of this section shall |
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107 | 101 | | dismiss the proceeding. |
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108 | 102 | | (c) The prohibition of enforcement of a regulation under |
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109 | 103 | | Subsection (a) of this section does not: |
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110 | 104 | | (1) affect a final judgment of a court upholding a |
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111 | 105 | | penalty under a regulation described by Subsection (a); or |
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112 | 106 | | (2) entitle a person who has paid a penalty for a |
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113 | 107 | | violation of the regulation to a refund of the penalty. |
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114 | 108 | | SECTION 8. This Act takes effect September 1, 2015. |
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