Proposing a constitutional amendment requiring that any appropriations in excess of the constitutional spending limit be approved by a two-thirds vote of all the members elected to each house of the legislature.
Impact
If enacted, this constitutional amendment would directly affect the manner in which the Texas legislature authorizes its budget, particularly when it involves exceeding pre-set fiscal limits. The requirement of a two-thirds majority could lead to a more stringent and thorough review process for state budget appropriations, fostering a culture of accountability among lawmakers. It would likely necessitate greater collaboration and negotiation in budgetary discussions, as significant support from both political parties would be mandatory to pass any such extra appropriations.
Summary
HJR21 is a joint resolution proposing an amendment to the Texas Constitution that necessitates a two-thirds vote from both houses of the legislature for any appropriations that exceed the established constitutional spending limit. This measure seeks to enhance fiscal discipline by ensuring that surpassing the spending cap cannot occur without significant bipartisan support, thereby aiming to limit excessive budget expansions that could arise from singular party decisions. The goal is to fortify the legislature's ability to control state spending effectively.
Contention
The proposal faced possible contention during discussions, particularly surrounding issues of governmental efficiency versus fiscal responsibility. Proponents argue that adopting a two-thirds vote requirement acts as a safeguard against irresponsible spending and helps maintain budgetary constraints. Conversely, opponents may express concerns that this amendment could potentially hinder the government's responsiveness to emergencies or urgent financial needs, where swift action might be necessary without delayed voting processes. Thus, the balance between rigorous fiscal controls and effective government response remains a key point of discussion.
Proposing a constitutional amendment requiring the governor to call the legislature into special session on petition of at least two-thirds of the members of each house of the legislature.
Proposing a constitutional amendment to require that future constitutional amendments become effective only if approved by a majority of the voters in at least three-fourths of the counties of the state.
Proposing a constitutional amendment requiring the lieutenant governor and speaker of the house of representatives to call the legislature into special session on petition of at least two-thirds of the members of each house of the legislature in response to a fiscal crisis, war, natural disaster, or emergency.
Proposing a constitutional amendment requiring the secretary of state to be elected by the qualified voters at a general election instead of appointed by the governor.
Proposing a constitutional amendment to limit the time that a person may serve as a member of the Texas Legislature or as a statewide elected officer in the executive branch.
Proposing a constitutional amendment requiring elections on proposed amendments to the Texas Constitution to be held in November of even-numbered years.
Proposing a constitutional amendment excepting certain appropriations to pay for tax relief from the constitutional limitation on the rate of growth of appropriations.