9 | 2 | | |
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10 | 3 | | |
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11 | 4 | | A BILL TO BE ENTITLED |
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12 | 5 | | AN ACT |
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13 | 6 | | relating to the use of money paid as restitution to or on behalf of |
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14 | 7 | | certain individuals depicted in child pornography. |
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15 | 8 | | BE IT ENACTED BY THE LEGISLATURE OF THE STATE OF TEXAS: |
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16 | 9 | | SECTION 1. Article 42.037, Code of Criminal Procedure, is |
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17 | 10 | | amended by adding Subsection (r) to read as follows: |
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18 | 11 | | (r) The court shall order a defendant convicted of an |
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19 | 12 | | offense under Section 43.26, Penal Code, to make restitution to: |
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20 | 13 | | (1) an individual who as a child younger than 18 years |
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21 | 14 | | of age was depicted in the visual material, in an amount equal to |
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22 | 15 | | the expenses incurred by the individual as a result of the offense, |
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23 | 16 | | including: |
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24 | 17 | | (A) medical services relating to physical, |
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25 | 18 | | psychiatric, or psychological care; |
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26 | 19 | | (B) physical and occupational therapy or |
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27 | 20 | | rehabilitation; |
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28 | 21 | | (C) necessary transportation, temporary housing, |
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29 | 22 | | and child care expenses; |
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30 | 23 | | (D) lost income; and |
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31 | 24 | | (E) attorney's fees; or |
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32 | 25 | | (2) the compensation to child pornography victims fund |
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33 | 26 | | under Article 56.55 to the extent that: |
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34 | 27 | | (A) the fund has paid compensation to or on |
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35 | 28 | | behalf of the individual; or |
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36 | 29 | | (B) the court is unable to identify an individual |
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37 | 30 | | who as a child was depicted in the visual material, in an amount |
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38 | 31 | | determined by the court after considering: |
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39 | 32 | | (i) the average amount of the expenses |
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40 | 33 | | incurred by, and restitution ordered to, individuals in other |
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41 | 34 | | similar cases involving a conviction for an offense under Section |
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42 | 35 | | 43.26, Penal Code; and |
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43 | 36 | | (ii) other factors the court considers |
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44 | 37 | | appropriate. |
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45 | 38 | | SECTION 2. Article 56.54(b), Code of Criminal Procedure, is |
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46 | 39 | | amended to read as follows: |
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47 | 40 | | (b) Except as provided by Subsections (h), (i), (j), and (k) |
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48 | 41 | | and Articles [Article] 56.541 and 56.55, the compensation to |
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49 | 42 | | victims of crime fund may be used only by the attorney general for |
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50 | 43 | | the payment of compensation to claimants or victims under this |
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51 | 44 | | subchapter. For purposes of this subsection, compensation to |
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52 | 45 | | claimants or victims includes money allocated from the fund to the |
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53 | 46 | | Crime Victims' Institute created by Section 96.65, Education Code, |
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54 | 47 | | for the operation of the institute and for other expenses in |
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55 | 48 | | administering this subchapter. The institute shall use money |
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56 | 49 | | allocated from the fund only for the purposes of Sections 96.65, |
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57 | 50 | | 96.651, and 96.652, Education Code. |
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58 | 51 | | SECTION 3. Subchapter B, Chapter 56, Code of Criminal |
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59 | 52 | | Procedure, is amended by adding Article 56.55 to read as follows: |
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60 | 53 | | Art. 56.55. COMPENSATION TO CHILD PORNOGRAPHY VICTIMS FUND; |
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61 | 54 | | PAYMENT OF AWARDS OR EXPENSES. (a) The compensation to child |
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62 | 55 | | pornography victims fund is an account in the general revenue fund. |
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63 | 56 | | Money in the account may be used only to: |
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64 | 57 | | (1) award compensation under this article; or |
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65 | 58 | | (2) provide grants related to preventing child |
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66 | 59 | | pornography and related offenses, including trafficking of |
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67 | 60 | | persons. |
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68 | 61 | | (b) The attorney general shall: |
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69 | 62 | | (1) adopt rules governing the administration of the |
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70 | 63 | | compensation to child pornography victims fund, including rules |
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71 | 64 | | establishing procedures for the application, review, and award of |
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72 | 65 | | compensation or the issuance of a grant under this article; and |
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73 | 66 | | (2) notwithstanding any other provision of this |
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74 | 67 | | subchapter, transfer money from the compensation to child |
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75 | 68 | | pornography victims fund to a subaccount in the compensation to |
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76 | 69 | | victims of crime fund as necessary to award compensation or provide |
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77 | 70 | | a grant under this article. |
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78 | 71 | | (c) The attorney general shall award compensation to an |
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79 | 72 | | individual who as a child younger than 18 years of age was depicted |
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80 | 73 | | in visual material constituting the basis for one or more |
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81 | 74 | | convictions under Section 43.26, Penal Code, if the attorney |
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82 | 75 | | general finds by a preponderance of the evidence that sufficient |
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83 | 76 | | grounds exist for compensation under this article. |
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84 | 77 | | (d) An applicant for compensation under this article must |
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85 | 78 | | apply in writing on a form prescribed by the attorney general. The |
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86 | 79 | | applicant is not required to file an application under Article |
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87 | 80 | | 56.36 to receive compensation under this article. |
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88 | 81 | | (e) An award for compensation under this article must be in |
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89 | 82 | | an amount equal to the expenses incurred by the individual as a |
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90 | 83 | | result of the offense, including: |
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91 | 84 | | (1) medical services relating to physical, |
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92 | 85 | | psychiatric, or psychological care; |
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93 | 86 | | (2) physical and occupational therapy or |
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94 | 87 | | rehabilitation; |
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95 | 88 | | (3) necessary transportation, temporary housing, and |
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96 | 89 | | child care expenses; |
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97 | 90 | | (4) loss of past earnings; and |
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98 | 91 | | (5) attorney's fees for assistance in obtaining |
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99 | 92 | | compensation under this article. |
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100 | 93 | | (f) The attorney general shall reduce an award under this |
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101 | 94 | | article by the amount of restitution received by or on behalf of the |
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102 | 95 | | individual under Article 42.037 and may reduce the award to the |
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103 | 96 | | extent that the applicable expenses are recouped from another |
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104 | 97 | | collateral source, including compensation awarded under Article |
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105 | 98 | | 56.34. |
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106 | 99 | | (g) The attorney general may provide for the payment of an |
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107 | 100 | | award under this article in a lump sum or in installments. |
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108 | 101 | | (h) The attorney general by rule may limit the amount of |
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109 | 102 | | award that is payable to an individual under this article. |
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110 | 103 | | (i) The attorney general may use the compensation to victims |
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111 | 104 | | of crime fund to pay expenses associated with the administration of |
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112 | 105 | | the compensation to the child pornography victims fund under this |
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113 | 106 | | article. |
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114 | 107 | | (j) The attorney general may delegate a power, duty, or |
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115 | 108 | | responsibility given to the attorney general under this article to |
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116 | 109 | | a person in the attorney general's office. |
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117 | 110 | | (k) The name of an individual awarded compensation under |
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118 | 111 | | this article and any other identifying information regarding that |
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119 | 112 | | individual are confidential and not subject to disclosure under |
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120 | 113 | | Chapter 552, Government Code. |
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121 | 114 | | (l) To the extent of any conflict between this article and |
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122 | 115 | | another article of this subchapter regarding conduct for which |
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123 | 116 | | compensation may be awarded, this article controls. |
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124 | 117 | | SECTION 4. The change in law made by this Act applies only |
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125 | 118 | | to a conviction for a criminal offense committed on or after the |
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126 | 119 | | effective date of this Act. A criminal offense committed before the |
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127 | 120 | | effective date of this Act is governed by the law in effect on the |
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128 | 121 | | date the offense was committed, and the former law is continued in |
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129 | 122 | | effect for that purpose. For purposes of this section, a criminal |
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130 | 123 | | offense was committed before the effective date of this Act if any |
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131 | 124 | | element of the offense occurred before that date. |
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132 | 125 | | SECTION 5. This Act takes effect September 1, 2015. |
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