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1 | - | By: Whitmire, Bettencourt, Ellis S.B. No. 106 | |
2 | - | (In the Senate - Filed November 10, 2014; January 27, 2015, | |
3 | - | read first time and referred to Committee on Criminal Justice; | |
4 | - | April 7, 2015, reported adversely, with favorable Committee | |
5 | - | Substitute by the following vote: Yeas 6, Nays 1; April 7, 2015, | |
6 | - | sent to printer.) | |
7 | - | Click here to see the committee vote | |
8 | - | COMMITTEE SUBSTITUTE FOR S.B. No. 106 By: Whitmire | |
1 | + | By: Whitmire, et al. S.B. No. 106 | |
9 | 2 | ||
10 | 3 | ||
11 | 4 | A BILL TO BE ENTITLED | |
12 | 5 | AN ACT | |
13 | 6 | relating to court jurisdiction and procedures relating to truancy; | |
14 | 7 | providing criminal penalties; imposing a court cost. | |
15 | 8 | BE IT ENACTED BY THE LEGISLATURE OF THE STATE OF TEXAS: | |
16 | 9 | SECTION 1. Article 4.14(g), Code of Criminal Procedure, is | |
17 | 10 | amended to read as follows: | |
18 | 11 | (g) A municipality may enter into an agreement with a | |
19 | 12 | contiguous municipality or a municipality with boundaries that are | |
20 | 13 | within one-half mile of the municipality seeking to enter into the | |
21 | 14 | agreement to establish concurrent jurisdiction of the municipal | |
22 | 15 | courts in the municipalities and provide original jurisdiction to a | |
23 | 16 | municipal court in which a case is brought as if the municipal court | |
24 | 17 | were located in the municipality in which the case arose, for: | |
25 | 18 | (1) all cases in which either municipality has | |
26 | 19 | jurisdiction under Subsection (a); and | |
27 | 20 | (2) cases that arise under Section 821.022, Health and | |
28 | 21 | Safety Code[, or Section 25.094, Education Code]. | |
29 | 22 | SECTION 2. Articles 45.0216(f) and (g), Code of Criminal | |
30 | 23 | Procedure, are amended to read as follows: | |
31 | 24 | (f) The court shall order the conviction, together with all | |
32 | 25 | complaints, verdicts, sentences, and prosecutorial and law | |
33 | 26 | enforcement records, and any other documents relating to the | |
34 | 27 | offense, expunged from the person's record if the court finds that: | |
35 | 28 | (1) for a person applying for the expunction of a | |
36 | 29 | conviction for an offense described by Section 8.07(a)(4) or (5), | |
37 | 30 | Penal Code, the person was not convicted of any other offense | |
38 | 31 | described by Section 8.07(a)(4) or (5), Penal Code, while the | |
39 | 32 | person was a child; and | |
40 | 33 | (2) for a person applying for the expunction of a | |
41 | 34 | conviction for an offense described by Section 43.261, Penal Code, | |
42 | 35 | the person was not found to have engaged in conduct indicating a | |
43 | 36 | need for supervision described by Section 51.03(b)(7) | |
44 | 37 | [51.03(b)(8)], Family Code, while the person was a child. | |
45 | 38 | (g) This article does not apply to any offense otherwise | |
46 | 39 | covered by: | |
47 | 40 | (1) Chapter 106, Alcoholic Beverage Code; or | |
48 | 41 | (2) Chapter 161, Health and Safety Code[; or | |
49 | 42 | [(3) Section 25.094, Education Code]. | |
50 | 43 | SECTION 3. Subchapter B, Chapter 45, Code of Criminal | |
51 | 44 | Procedure, is amended by adding Article 45.0541 to read as follows: | |
52 | - | Art. 45.0541. | |
53 | - | (a) In this article, "truancy offense" means an offense | |
54 | - | under the former Section 25.094, Education Code. | |
45 | + | Art. 45.0541. EXPUNCTION OF FAILURE TO ATTEND SCHOOL | |
46 | + | RECORDS. (a) In this article, "truancy offense" means an offense | |
47 | + | committed under the former Section 25.094, Education Code. | |
55 | 48 | (b) An individual who has been convicted of a truancy | |
56 | 49 | offense or has had a complaint for a truancy offense dismissed is | |
57 | 50 | entitled to have the conviction or complaint and records relating | |
58 | - | to the conviction or complaint automatically expunged. | |
59 | - | (c) The court in which the individual was convicted or a | |
60 | - | complaint for a truancy offense was filed shall order the | |
61 | - | conviction, complaints, verdicts, sentences, and other documents | |
62 | - | relating to the offense, including any documents in the possession | |
63 | - | of a school district or law enforcement agency, to be expunged from | |
64 | - | the individual's record. After entry of the order, the individual | |
65 | - | is released from all disabilities resulting from the conviction or | |
66 | - | complaint, and the conviction or complaint may not be shown or made | |
67 | - | known for any purpose. The court shall inform the individual of the | |
68 | - | expunction. | |
69 | - | SECTION 4. Articles 45.056(a) and (c), Code of Criminal | |
70 | - | Procedure, as amended by Chapters 1213 (S.B. 1419) and 1407 (S.B. | |
71 | - | 393), Acts of the 83rd Legislature, Regular Session, 2013, are | |
72 | - | reenacted and amended to read as follows: | |
51 | + | to the conviction or complaint expunged. | |
52 | + | (c) Regardless of whether the individual has filed a | |
53 | + | petition for expunction, the court in which the individual was | |
54 | + | convicted or a complaint for a truancy offense was filed shall order | |
55 | + | the conviction, complaints, verdicts, sentences, and other | |
56 | + | documents relating to the offense, including any documents in the | |
57 | + | possession of a school district or law enforcement agency, to be | |
58 | + | expunged from the individual's record. After entry of the order, | |
59 | + | the individual is released from all disabilities resulting from the | |
60 | + | conviction or complaint, and the conviction or complaint may not be | |
61 | + | shown or made known for any purpose. The court shall inform the | |
62 | + | individual of the expunction by sending a notice to the | |
63 | + | individual's last known address. | |
64 | + | SECTION 4. Article 45.056(a), Code of Criminal Procedure, | |
65 | + | as amended by Chapters 1213 (S.B. 1419) and 1407 (S.B. 393), Acts of | |
66 | + | the 83rd Legislature, Regular Session, 2013, is reenacted and | |
67 | + | amended to read as follows: | |
73 | 68 | (a) On approval of the commissioners court, city council, | |
74 | - | | |
69 | + | school district board of trustees, juvenile board, or other | |
75 | 70 | appropriate authority, a county court, justice court, municipal | |
76 | - | court, | |
71 | + | court, school district, juvenile probation department, or other | |
77 | 72 | appropriate governmental entity may: | |
78 | 73 | (1) employ a case manager to provide services in cases | |
79 | 74 | involving juvenile offenders who are before a court consistent with | |
80 | 75 | the court's statutory powers or referred to a court by a school | |
81 | 76 | administrator or designee for misconduct that would otherwise be | |
82 | 77 | within the court's statutory powers prior to a case being filed, | |
83 | 78 | with the consent of the juvenile and the juvenile's parents or | |
84 | 79 | guardians; | |
85 | 80 | (2) employ one or more juvenile case managers who: | |
86 | 81 | (A) shall assist the court in administering the | |
87 | 82 | court's juvenile docket and in supervising the court's orders in | |
88 | 83 | juvenile cases; and | |
89 | 84 | (B) may provide: | |
90 | 85 | (i) prevention services to a child | |
91 | 86 | considered at risk of entering the juvenile justice system; and | |
92 | 87 | (ii) intervention services to juveniles | |
93 | 88 | engaged in misconduct before cases are filed, excluding traffic | |
94 | 89 | offenses; or | |
95 | 90 | (3) agree in accordance with Chapter 791, Government | |
96 | 91 | Code, with any appropriate governmental entity to jointly employ a | |
97 | 92 | case manager or to jointly contribute to the costs of a case manager | |
98 | 93 | employed by one governmental entity to provide services described | |
99 | 94 | by Subdivisions (1) and (2). | |
100 | - | (c) An entity that jointly employs a case manager under | |
101 | - | Subsection (a)(3) employs a juvenile case manager for purposes of | |
102 | - | Chapter 102 of this code and Chapter 102, Government Code. [A | |
103 | - | county or justice court on approval of the commissioners court or a | |
104 | - | municipality or municipal court on approval of the city council may | |
105 | - | employ one or more juvenile case managers who: | |
106 | - | [(1) shall assist the court in administering the | |
107 | - | court's juvenile docket and in supervising its court orders in | |
108 | - | juvenile cases; and | |
109 | - | [(2) may provide: | |
110 | - | [(A) prevention services to a child considered | |
111 | - | at-risk of entering the juvenile justice system; and | |
112 | - | [(B) intervention services to juveniles engaged | |
113 | - | in misconduct prior to cases being filed, excluding traffic | |
114 | - | offenses.] | |
115 | 95 | SECTION 5. Article 102.014(d), Code of Criminal Procedure, | |
116 | 96 | is amended to read as follows: | |
117 | 97 | (d) A person convicted of an offense under Section 25.093 | |
118 | 98 | [or 25.094], Education Code, shall pay as taxable court costs $20 in | |
119 | 99 | addition to other taxable court costs. The additional court costs | |
120 | 100 | under this subsection shall be collected in the same manner that | |
121 | 101 | other fines and taxable court costs in the case are collected. | |
122 | - | SECTION 6. (a) Section 7.111(a), Education Code, as | |
123 | - | by Chapters 339 (H.B. 2058) and 1217 (S.B. 1536), Acts of | |
124 | - | Legislature, Regular Session, 2013, is reenacted to read | |
125 | - | follows: | |
102 | + | SECTION 6. (a) Section 7.111(a), Education Code, as | |
103 | + | amended by Chapters 339 (H.B. 2058) and 1217 (S.B. 1536), Acts of | |
104 | + | the 83rd Legislature, Regular Session, 2013, is reenacted to read | |
105 | + | as follows: | |
126 | 106 | (a) The board shall provide for the administration of high | |
127 | 107 | school equivalency examinations. | |
128 | 108 | (b) Section 7.111(a-1), Education Code, is amended to | |
129 | 109 | conform to the amendment of Section 7.111(a), Education Code, by | |
130 | 110 | Chapter 1217 (S.B. 1536), Acts of the 83rd Legislature, Regular | |
131 | 111 | Session, 2013, and is further amended to read as follows: | |
132 | 112 | (a-1) A person who does not have a high school diploma may | |
133 | 113 | take the examination in accordance with rules adopted by the board | |
134 | 114 | if the person is: | |
135 | 115 | (1) over 17 years of age; | |
136 | 116 | (2) 16 years of age or older and: | |
137 | 117 | (A) is enrolled in a Job Corps training program | |
138 | 118 | under the Workforce Investment Act of 1998 (29 U.S.C. Section 2801 | |
139 | 119 | et seq.), and its subsequent amendments; | |
140 | 120 | (B) a public agency providing supervision of the | |
141 | 121 | person or having custody of the person under a court order | |
142 | 122 | recommends that the person take the examination; or | |
143 | 123 | (C) is enrolled in the Texas Military | |
144 | 124 | Department's [adjutant general's department's] Seaborne ChalleNGe | |
145 | 125 | Corps; or | |
146 | 126 | (3) required to take the examination under a court | |
147 | - | order issued under Section | |
127 | + | order issued under Section 25A.103(a)(3). | |
148 | 128 | SECTION 7. Section 25.085, Education Code, is amended by | |
149 | - | amending Subsections (e) and (f) and adding Subsections (g) and (h) | |
150 | - | to read as follows: | |
129 | + | amending Subsections (b), (e), and (f) and adding Subsections (g) | |
130 | + | and (h) to read as follows: | |
131 | + | (b) Unless specifically exempted by Section 25.086, a child | |
132 | + | who is at least six years of age, or who is younger than six years of | |
133 | + | age and has previously been enrolled in first grade, and who has not | |
134 | + | yet reached the child's 19th [18th] birthday shall attend school. | |
151 | 135 | (e) A person who voluntarily enrolls in school or | |
152 | - | voluntarily attends school after the person's 18th birthday | |
153 | - | attend school each school day for the entire period the | |
154 | - | instruction is offered. A school district may revoke for | |
155 | - | remainder of the school year the enrollment of a person who has | |
156 | - | than five absences in a semester that are not excused under | |
157 | - | 25.087, except a school district may not revoke the | |
158 | - | person under this subsection on a day on which the | |
159 | - | physically present at school. A person whose enrollment | |
160 | - | under this subsection may be considered an unauthorized | |
161 | - | school district grounds for purposes of Section 37.107. | |
136 | + | voluntarily attends school after the person's 19th [18th] birthday | |
137 | + | shall attend school each school day for the entire period the | |
138 | + | program of instruction is offered. A school district may revoke for | |
139 | + | the remainder of the school year the enrollment of a person who has | |
140 | + | more than five absences in a semester that are not excused under | |
141 | + | Section 25.087, except a school district may not revoke the | |
142 | + | enrollment of a person under this subsection on a day on which the | |
143 | + | person is physically present at school. A person whose enrollment | |
144 | + | is revoked under this subsection may be considered an unauthorized | |
145 | + | person on school district grounds for purposes of Section 37.107. | |
162 | 146 | (f) The board of trustees of a school district may adopt a | |
163 | 147 | policy requiring a person described by Subsection (e) who is under | |
164 | 148 | 21 years of age to attend school until the end of the school year. | |
165 | - | Section | |
149 | + | Section 25A.003(a) does not apply [25.094 applies] to a person | |
166 | 150 | subject to a policy adopted under this subsection. Sections 25.093 | |
167 | 151 | and 25.095 do not apply to the parent of a person subject to a policy | |
168 | 152 | adopted under this subsection. | |
169 | 153 | (g) After the third unexcused absence of a person described | |
170 | 154 | by Subsection (e), a school district shall issue a warning letter to | |
171 | 155 | the person that states the person's enrollment may be revoked for | |
172 | 156 | the remainder of the school year if the person has more than five | |
173 | 157 | unexcused absences in a semester. | |
174 | 158 | (h) As an alternative to revoking a person's enrollment | |
175 | 159 | under Subsection (e), a school district may impose a behavior | |
176 | 160 | improvement plan described by Section 25.0915(a-1)(1). | |
177 | 161 | SECTION 8. Sections 25.091(a) and (b), Education Code, are | |
178 | 162 | amended to read as follows: | |
179 | 163 | (a) A peace officer serving as an attendance officer has the | |
180 | 164 | following powers and duties concerning enforcement of compulsory | |
181 | 165 | school attendance requirements: | |
182 | 166 | (1) to investigate each case of a violation of | |
183 | 167 | compulsory school attendance requirements referred to the peace | |
184 | 168 | officer; | |
185 | 169 | (2) to enforce compulsory school attendance | |
186 | 170 | requirements by: | |
187 | 171 | (A) applying truancy prevention measures adopted | |
188 | 172 | under Section 25.0915 to the student; and | |
189 | 173 | (B) if the truancy prevention measures fail to | |
190 | 174 | meaningfully address the student's conduct: | |
191 | 175 | (i) referring the student to a truancy | |
192 | 176 | court [juvenile court or filing a complaint against the student in a | |
193 | 177 | county, justice, or municipal court] if the student has unexcused | |
194 | - | absences for the amount of time specified under Section | |
178 | + | absences for the amount of time specified under Section 25A.003(a) | |
195 | 179 | [25.094 or under Section 51.03(b)(2), Family Code]; or | |
196 | 180 | (ii) filing a complaint in a county, | |
197 | 181 | justice, or municipal court against a parent who violates Section | |
198 | 182 | 25.093; | |
199 | 183 | (3) to serve court-ordered legal process; | |
200 | 184 | (4) to review school attendance records for compliance | |
201 | 185 | by each student investigated by the officer; | |
202 | 186 | (5) to maintain an investigative record on each | |
203 | 187 | compulsory school attendance requirement violation and related | |
204 | 188 | court action and, at the request of a court, the board of trustees | |
205 | 189 | of a school district, or the commissioner, to provide a record to | |
206 | 190 | the individual or entity requesting the record; and | |
207 | 191 | (6) to make a home visit or otherwise contact the | |
208 | 192 | parent of a student who is in violation of compulsory school | |
209 | 193 | attendance requirements, except that a peace officer may not enter | |
210 | 194 | a residence without the permission of the parent of a student | |
211 | 195 | required under this subchapter to attend school or of the tenant or | |
212 | 196 | owner of the residence except to lawfully serve court-ordered legal | |
213 | 197 | process on the parent[; and | |
214 | 198 | [(7) to take a student into custody with the | |
215 | 199 | permission of the student's parent or in obedience to a | |
216 | 200 | court-ordered legal process]. | |
217 | 201 | (b) An attendance officer employed by a school district who | |
218 | 202 | is not commissioned as a peace officer has the following powers and | |
219 | 203 | duties with respect to enforcement of compulsory school attendance | |
220 | 204 | requirements: | |
221 | 205 | (1) to investigate each case of a violation of the | |
222 | 206 | compulsory school attendance requirements referred to the | |
223 | 207 | attendance officer; | |
224 | 208 | (2) to enforce compulsory school attendance | |
225 | 209 | requirements by: | |
226 | 210 | (A) applying truancy prevention measures adopted | |
227 | 211 | under Section 25.0915 to the student; and | |
228 | 212 | (B) if the truancy prevention measures fail to | |
229 | 213 | meaningfully address the student's conduct: | |
230 | 214 | (i) referring the student to a truancy | |
231 | 215 | court [juvenile court or filing a complaint against the student in a | |
232 | 216 | county, justice, or municipal court] if the student has unexcused | |
233 | - | absences for the amount of time specified under Section | |
217 | + | absences for the amount of time specified under Section 25A.003(a) | |
234 | 218 | [25.094 or under Section 51.03(b)(2), Family Code]; and | |
235 | 219 | (ii) filing a complaint in a county, | |
236 | 220 | justice, or municipal court against a parent who violates Section | |
237 | 221 | 25.093; | |
238 | 222 | (3) to monitor school attendance compliance by each | |
239 | 223 | student investigated by the officer; | |
240 | 224 | (4) to maintain an investigative record on each | |
241 | 225 | compulsory school attendance requirement violation and related | |
242 | 226 | court action and, at the request of a court, the board of trustees | |
243 | 227 | of a school district, or the commissioner, to provide a record to | |
244 | 228 | the individual or entity requesting the record; | |
245 | 229 | (5) to make a home visit or otherwise contact the | |
246 | 230 | parent of a student who is in violation of compulsory school | |
247 | 231 | attendance requirements, except that the attendance officer may not | |
248 | 232 | enter a residence without permission of the parent or of the owner | |
249 | 233 | or tenant of the residence; and | |
250 | 234 | (6) at the request of a parent, to escort a student | |
251 | 235 | from any location to a school campus to ensure the student's | |
252 | 236 | compliance with compulsory school attendance requirements[; and | |
253 | 237 | [(7) if the attendance officer has or is informed of a | |
254 | 238 | court-ordered legal process directing that a student be taken into | |
255 | 239 | custody and the school district employing the officer does not | |
256 | 240 | employ its own police department, to contact the sheriff, | |
257 | 241 | constable, or any peace officer to request that the student be taken | |
258 | 242 | into custody and processed according to the legal process]. | |
259 | - | SECTION 9. Section 25.0915, Education Code, is amended | |
260 | - | | |
261 | - | | |
262 | - | (a) A school district shall adopt truancy | |
263 | - | measures designed to: | |
243 | + | SECTION 9. Section 25.0915, Education Code, is amended to | |
244 | + | read as follows: | |
245 | + | Sec. 25.0915. TRUANCY PREVENTION MEASURES[; REFERRAL AND | |
246 | + | FILING REQUIREMENT]. (a) A school district shall adopt truancy | |
247 | + | prevention measures designed to: | |
264 | 248 | (1) address student conduct related to truancy in the | |
265 | 249 | school setting before the student engages in conduct described by | |
266 | - | Section | |
250 | + | Section 25A.003(a); and | |
267 | 251 | (2) minimize the need for referrals to truancy | |
268 | - | [juvenile] court for conduct described by Section | |
252 | + | [juvenile] court for conduct described by Section 25A.003(a) | |
269 | 253 | [51.03(b)(2), Family Code; and | |
270 | 254 | [(3) minimize the filing of complaints in county, | |
271 | 255 | justice, and municipal courts alleging a violation of Section | |
272 | 256 | 25.094]. | |
273 | 257 | (a-1) As a truancy prevention measure under Subsection (a), | |
274 | 258 | a school district shall take one or more of the following actions: | |
275 | 259 | (1) impose: | |
276 | 260 | (A) a behavior improvement plan on the student | |
277 | 261 | that must be signed by an employee of the school, that the school | |
278 | 262 | district has made a good faith effort to have signed by the student | |
279 | 263 | and the student's parent or guardian, and that includes: | |
280 | 264 | (i) a specific description of the behavior | |
281 | 265 | that is required or prohibited for the student; | |
282 | 266 | (ii) the period for which the plan will be | |
283 | 267 | effective, not to exceed 45 school days after the date the contract | |
284 | 268 | becomes effective; or | |
285 | 269 | (iii) the penalties for additional | |
286 | 270 | absences, including additional disciplinary action or the referral | |
287 | 271 | of the student to a truancy court; or | |
288 | 272 | (B) school-based community service; or | |
289 | 273 | (2) refer the student to counseling, community-based | |
290 | 274 | services, or other in-school or out-of-school services aimed at | |
291 | 275 | addressing the student's truancy. | |
292 | 276 | (a-2) A referral made under Subsection (a-1)(2) may include | |
293 | 277 | participation by the child's parent or guardian if necessary. | |
294 | 278 | (a-3) A school district shall offer additional counseling | |
295 | 279 | to a student and may not refer the student to truancy court if the | |
296 | 280 | school determines that the student's truancy is the result of: | |
297 | 281 | (1) pregnancy; | |
298 | 282 | (2) being in the state foster program; | |
299 | 283 | (3) homelessness; or | |
300 | 284 | (4) being the principal income earner for the | |
301 | 285 | student's family. | |
286 | + | (a-4) If a student fails to attend school without excuse on | |
287 | + | three or more days or parts of days within a four-week period but | |
288 | + | does not fail to attend school for the time described by Section | |
289 | + | 25.0951(a), the school district shall initiate truancy prevention | |
290 | + | measures under this section on the student. | |
302 | 291 | (b) Each referral to truancy [juvenile] court for conduct | |
303 | - | described by Section | |
292 | + | described by Section 25A.003(a) [51.03(b)(2), Family Code, or | |
304 | 293 | complaint filed in county, justice, or municipal court alleging a | |
305 | 294 | violation by a student of Section 25.094] must: | |
306 | 295 | (1) be accompanied by a statement from the student's | |
307 | 296 | school certifying that: | |
308 | 297 | (A) the school applied the truancy prevention | |
309 | - | measures adopted under Subsection (a) to the student; and | |
298 | + | measures adopted under Subsection (a) or (a-4) to the student; and | |
310 | 299 | (B) the truancy prevention measures failed to | |
311 | 300 | meaningfully address the student's school attendance; and | |
312 | 301 | (2) specify whether the student is eligible for or | |
313 | 302 | receives special education services under Subchapter A, Chapter 29. | |
314 | 303 | (c) A truancy court shall dismiss a petition filed by a | |
315 | - | truant conduct prosecutor under Section | |
304 | + | truant conduct prosecutor under Section 25A.054 if the court | |
316 | 305 | determines that the school district's referral: | |
317 | 306 | (1) does [complaint or referral made by a school | |
318 | 307 | district under this section that is] not comply [made in | |
319 | 308 | compliance] with Subsection (b); | |
320 | 309 | (2) does not satisfy the elements required for truant | |
321 | 310 | conduct; | |
322 | - | (3) is not timely filed; or | |
323 | - | (4) is otherwise defective. | |
311 | + | (3) is not timely filed, unless the school district | |
312 | + | delayed the referral under Section 25.0951(d); or | |
313 | + | (4) is otherwise substantively defective. | |
324 | 314 | (d) Except as provided by Subsection (e), a school district | |
325 | - | shall employ a truancy prevention facilitator | |
326 | - | truancy prevention measures required by | |
327 | - | effective truancy prevention measures as | |
328 | - | district or campus. At least annually, the | |
329 | - | facilitator shall meet to discuss effective | |
330 | - | measures with a case manager or other individual | |
331 | - | truancy court to provide services to students of the | |
332 | - | district in truancy cases. | |
315 | + | shall employ a truancy prevention facilitator or juvenile case | |
316 | + | manager to implement the truancy prevention measures required by | |
317 | + | this section and any other effective truancy prevention measures as | |
318 | + | determined by the school district or campus. At least annually, the | |
319 | + | truancy prevention facilitator shall meet to discuss effective | |
320 | + | truancy prevention measures with a case manager or other individual | |
321 | + | designated by a truancy court to provide services to students of the | |
322 | + | school district in truancy cases. | |
333 | 323 | (e) Instead of employing a truancy prevention facilitator, | |
334 | - | a school district may designate an existing district employee | |
335 | - | implement the truancy prevention measures | |
336 | - | and any other effective truancy prevention | |
337 | - | by the school district or campus. | |
324 | + | a school district may designate an existing district employee or | |
325 | + | juvenile case manager to implement the truancy prevention measures | |
326 | + | required by this section and any other effective truancy prevention | |
327 | + | measures as determined by the school district or campus. | |
338 | 328 | (f) The agency shall adopt rules: | |
339 | 329 | (1) creating minimum standards for truancy prevention | |
340 | 330 | measures adopted by a school district under this section; and | |
341 | 331 | (2) establishing a set of best practices for truancy | |
342 | 332 | prevention measures. | |
343 | 333 | (g) The agency shall adopt rules to provide for sanctions | |
344 | 334 | for a school district found to be not in compliance with this | |
345 | 335 | section. | |
346 | 336 | SECTION 10. Sections 25.0916(a), (c), (d), (f), (h), and | |
347 | 337 | (i), Education Code, are amended to read as follows: | |
348 | 338 | (a) This section applies only to a county with two or more | |
349 | - | courts hearing truancy cases [: | |
339 | + | courts hearing truancy cases and two or more school districts[: | |
350 | 340 | [(1) with a population greater than 1.5 million; and | |
351 | 341 | [(2) that includes at least: | |
352 | 342 | [(A) 15 school districts with the majority of | |
353 | 343 | district territory in the county; and | |
354 | 344 | [(B) one school district with a student | |
355 | 345 | enrollment of 50,000 or more and an annual dropout rate spanning | |
356 | 346 | grades 9-12 of at least five percent, computed in accordance with | |
357 | 347 | standards and definitions adopted by the National Center for | |
358 | 348 | Education Statistics of the United States Department of Education]. | |
359 | 349 | (c) Not later than September 1, 2016 [2013], the county | |
360 | 350 | judge and the mayor of the municipality in the county with the | |
361 | 351 | greatest population shall each appoint one member to serve on the | |
362 | 352 | committee as a representative of each of the following: | |
363 | 353 | (1) a juvenile [district] court; | |
364 | 354 | (2) a municipal court; | |
365 | 355 | (3) the office of a justice of the peace; | |
366 | 356 | (4) the superintendent or designee of an independent | |
367 | 357 | school district; | |
368 | - | (5) an open-enrollment charter school; | |
369 | - | (6) the office of the prosecutor with felony | |
358 | + | (5) an open-enrollment charter school, if one exists | |
359 | + | in the county; | |
360 | + | (6) the office of the prosecutor with original truancy | |
370 | 361 | jurisdiction in the county [district attorney]; and | |
371 | 362 | (7) the general public. | |
372 | 363 | (d) Not later than September 1, 2016 [2013], the county | |
373 | 364 | judge shall appoint to serve on the committee one member from the | |
374 | 365 | house of representatives and one member from the senate who are | |
375 | 366 | members of the respective standing legislative committees with | |
376 | 367 | primary jurisdiction over public education. | |
377 | 368 | (f) Not later than September 1, 2017 [2014], the committee | |
378 | 369 | shall recommend: | |
379 | 370 | (1) a uniform process for filing truancy cases with | |
380 | 371 | the judicial system; | |
381 | 372 | (2) uniform administrative procedures; | |
382 | 373 | (3) uniform deadlines for processing truancy cases; | |
383 | 374 | (4) effective prevention, intervention, and diversion | |
384 | 375 | methods to reduce truancy and referrals to a county, justice, or | |
385 | 376 | municipal court; | |
386 | 377 | (5) a system for tracking truancy information and | |
387 | 378 | sharing truancy information among school districts and | |
388 | 379 | open-enrollment charter schools in the county; and | |
389 | 380 | (6) any changes to statutes or state agency rules the | |
390 | 381 | committee determines are necessary to address truancy. | |
391 | 382 | (h) The committee's presiding officer shall issue a report | |
392 | 383 | not later than December 1, 2017 [2015], on the implementation of the | |
393 | 384 | recommendations and compliance with state truancy laws by a school | |
394 | 385 | district located in the county. | |
395 | 386 | (i) This section expires January 1, 2018 [2016]. | |
396 | 387 | SECTION 11. Section 25.093, Education Code, is amended by | |
397 | 388 | amending Subsections (a) and (c) and adding Subsection (c-1) to | |
398 | 389 | read as follows: | |
399 | 390 | (a) If a warning is issued as required by Section 25.095(a), | |
400 | 391 | the parent with criminal negligence fails to require the child to | |
401 | 392 | attend school as required by law, and the child has absences for the | |
402 | - | amount of time specified under Section | |
393 | + | amount of time specified under Section 25A.003(a) [25.094], the | |
403 | 394 | parent commits an offense. | |
404 | - | (c) An offense under Subsection (a) is a Class C | |
405 | - | misdemeanor, punishable by | |
395 | + | (c) An offense under Subsection (a) is a [Class C] | |
396 | + | misdemeanor, punishable by fine only, in an amount not to exceed: | |
406 | 397 | (1) $100 for a first offense; | |
407 | 398 | (2) $200 for a second offense; | |
408 | 399 | (3) $300 for a third offense; | |
409 | 400 | (4) $400 for a fourth offense; or | |
410 | 401 | (5) $500 for a fifth or subsequent offense. | |
411 | 402 | (c-1) Each day the child remains out of school may | |
412 | 403 | constitute a separate offense. Two or more offenses under | |
413 | 404 | Subsection (a) may be consolidated and prosecuted in a single | |
414 | 405 | action. If the court orders deferred disposition under Article | |
415 | 406 | 45.051, Code of Criminal Procedure, the court may require the | |
416 | 407 | defendant to provide personal services to a charitable or | |
417 | 408 | educational institution as a condition of the deferral. | |
418 | - | SECTION 12. Sections 25.095(a) and (c), Education | |
419 | - | amended to read as follows: | |
409 | + | SECTION 12. Sections 25.095(a), (b), and (c), Education | |
410 | + | Code, are amended to read as follows: | |
420 | 411 | (a) A school district or open-enrollment charter school | |
421 | 412 | shall notify a student's parent in writing at the beginning of the | |
422 | 413 | school year that if the student is absent from school on 10 or more | |
423 | 414 | days or parts of days within a six-month period in the same school | |
424 | - | year or on three or more days or parts of days within a four-week | |
425 | - | period: | |
415 | + | year [or on three or more days or parts of days within a four-week | |
416 | + | period]: | |
426 | 417 | (1) the student's parent is subject to prosecution | |
427 | 418 | under Section 25.093; and | |
428 | 419 | (2) the student is subject to [prosecution under | |
429 | 420 | Section 25.094 or to] referral to a truancy [juvenile] court [in a | |
430 | 421 | county with a population of less than 100,000] for truant conduct | |
431 | - | under Section 62.03(a) [that violates that section]. | |
422 | + | under Section 25A.003(a) [that violates that section]. | |
423 | + | (b) A school district shall notify a student's parent if the | |
424 | + | student has been absent from school, without excuse under Section | |
425 | + | 25.087, on three days or parts of days within a four-week period. | |
426 | + | The notice must: | |
427 | + | (1) inform the parent that: | |
428 | + | (A) it is the parent's duty to monitor the | |
429 | + | student's school attendance and require the student to attend | |
430 | + | school; and | |
431 | + | (B) the student [parent] is subject to truancy | |
432 | + | prevention measures [prosecution] under Section 25.0915 [25.093]; | |
433 | + | and | |
434 | + | (2) request a conference between school officials and | |
435 | + | the parent to discuss the absences. | |
432 | 436 | (c) The fact that a parent did not receive a notice under | |
433 | 437 | Subsection (a) or (b) does not create a defense [to prosecution] | |
434 | - | under Section 25.093 or | |
438 | + | under Section 25.093 or 25A.003(a) [25.094]. | |
435 | 439 | SECTION 13. Section 25.0951, Education Code, is amended to | |
436 | 440 | read as follows: | |
437 | 441 | Sec. 25.0951. SCHOOL DISTRICT COMPLAINT OR REFERRAL FOR | |
438 | 442 | FAILURE TO ATTEND SCHOOL. (a) If a student fails to attend school | |
439 | 443 | without excuse on 10 or more days or parts of days within a | |
440 | 444 | six-month period in the same school year, a school district shall | |
441 | 445 | within 10 school days of the student's 10th absence[: | |
442 | 446 | [(1) file a complaint against the student or the | |
443 | 447 | student's parent or both in a county, justice, or municipal court | |
444 | 448 | for an offense under Section 25.093 or 25.094, as appropriate, or | |
445 | 449 | refer the student to a juvenile court in a county with a population | |
446 | 450 | of less than 100,000 for conduct that violates Section 25.094; or | |
447 | 451 | [(2)] refer the student to a truancy [juvenile] court | |
448 | 452 | for truant conduct [indicating a need for supervision] under | |
449 | - | Section 62.03(a) [51.03(b)(2), Family Code]. | |
450 | - | (b) If a student fails to attend school without excuse on | |
451 | - | three or more days or parts of days within a four-week period but | |
452 | - | does not fail to attend school for the time described by Subsection | |
453 | - | (a), the school district may[: | |
453 | + | Section 25A.003(a) [51.03(b)(2), Family Code]. | |
454 | + | (b) If a student fails to attend school without excuse as | |
455 | + | specified by Subsection (a), a school district may file a complaint | |
456 | + | against the student's parent in a county, justice, or municipal | |
457 | + | court for an offense under Section 25.093 if the school district | |
458 | + | provides evidence of the parent's criminal negligence [If a student | |
459 | + | fails to attend school without excuse on three or more days or parts | |
460 | + | of days within a four-week period but does not fail to attend school | |
461 | + | for the time described by Subsection (a), the school district may: | |
454 | 462 | [(1) file a complaint against the student or the | |
455 | 463 | student's parent or both in a county, justice, or municipal court | |
456 | 464 | for an offense under Section 25.093 or 25.094, as appropriate, or | |
457 | 465 | refer the student to a juvenile court in a county with a population | |
458 | 466 | of less than 100,000 for conduct that violates Section 25.094; or | |
459 | - | [(2)] refer the student to a truancy [juvenile] court | |
460 | - | for truant conduct [indicating a need for supervision] under | |
461 | - | Section 62.03(a) [51.03(b)(2), Family Code]. | |
462 | - | (c) If a student fails to attend school without excuse as | |
463 | - | specified by Subsection (a) or (b), a school district may file a | |
464 | - | complaint against the student's parent in a county, justice, or | |
465 | - | municipal court for an offense under Section 25.093 if the school | |
466 | - | district provides evidence of the parent's criminal negligence. In | |
467 | - | this subsection [section], "parent" includes a person standing in | |
468 | - | parental relation. | |
469 | - | (d) A court shall dismiss a complaint [or referral] made by | |
470 | - | a school district under Subsection (c) [under this section] that: | |
467 | + | [(2) refer the student to a juvenile court for conduct | |
468 | + | indicating a need for supervision under Section 51.03(b)(2), Family | |
469 | + | Code]. | |
470 | + | [(c)] In this subsection [section], "parent" includes a | |
471 | + | person standing in parental relation. | |
472 | + | (c) [(d)] A court shall dismiss a complaint [or referral] | |
473 | + | made by a school district under Subsection (b) [under this section] | |
474 | + | that: | |
471 | 475 | (1) does [is] not comply [made in compliance] with | |
472 | 476 | this section; | |
473 | - | (2) does not | |
477 | + | (2) does not allege the elements required for the | |
474 | 478 | offense; | |
475 | - | (3) is not timely filed; or | |
476 | - | (4) is otherwise defective. | |
479 | + | (3) is not timely filed, unless the school district | |
480 | + | delayed the referral under Subsection (d); or | |
481 | + | (4) is otherwise substantively defective. | |
482 | + | (d) Notwithstanding Subsection (a), a school district may | |
483 | + | delay a referral of a student for truant conduct, or may choose to | |
484 | + | not refer a student for truant conduct, if the school district: | |
485 | + | (1) is applying truancy prevention measures to the | |
486 | + | student under Section 25.0915; and | |
487 | + | (2) determines that the truancy prevention measures | |
488 | + | are succeeding and it is in the best interest of the student that a | |
489 | + | referral be delayed or not be made. | |
477 | 490 | SECTION 14. Section 25.0952, Education Code, is amended to | |
478 | 491 | read as follows: | |
479 | 492 | Sec. 25.0952. PROCEDURES APPLICABLE TO PARENT CONTRIBUTING | |
480 | 493 | TO NONATTENDANCE OFFENSE [SCHOOL ATTENDANCE-RELATED OFFENSES]. In | |
481 | 494 | a proceeding based on a complaint under Section 25.093 [or 25.094], | |
482 | 495 | the court shall, except as otherwise provided by this chapter, use | |
483 | 496 | the procedures and exercise the powers authorized by Chapter 45, | |
484 | 497 | Code of Criminal Procedure. | |
485 | 498 | SECTION 15. Section 29.087(d), Education Code, is amended | |
486 | 499 | to read as follows: | |
487 | 500 | (d) A student is eligible to participate in a program | |
488 | 501 | authorized by this section if: | |
489 | 502 | (1) the student has been ordered by a court under | |
490 | - | Section | |
491 | - | by Chapter 1514, Acts of the 77th Legislature, Regular | |
492 | - | 2001,] or by the Texas Juvenile Justice Department [Youth | |
503 | + | Section 25A.103 [Article 45.054, Code of Criminal Procedure, as | |
504 | + | added by Chapter 1514, Acts of the 77th Legislature, Regular | |
505 | + | Session, 2001,] or by the Texas Juvenile Justice Department [Youth | |
493 | 506 | Commission] to: | |
494 | 507 | (A) participate in a preparatory class for the | |
495 | 508 | high school equivalency examination; or | |
496 | 509 | (B) take the high school equivalency examination | |
497 | 510 | administered under Section 7.111; or | |
498 | 511 | (2) the following conditions are satisfied: | |
499 | 512 | (A) the student is at least 16 years of age at the | |
500 | 513 | beginning of the school year or semester; | |
501 | 514 | (B) the student is a student at risk of dropping | |
502 | 515 | out of school, as defined by Section 29.081; | |
503 | 516 | (C) the student and the student's parent or | |
504 | 517 | guardian agree in writing to the student's participation; | |
505 | 518 | (D) at least two school years have elapsed since | |
506 | 519 | the student first enrolled in ninth grade and the student has | |
507 | 520 | accumulated less than one third of the credits required to graduate | |
508 | 521 | under the minimum graduation requirements of the district or | |
509 | 522 | school; and | |
510 | 523 | (E) any other conditions specified by the | |
511 | 524 | commissioner. | |
512 | 525 | SECTION 16. Section 33.051(2), Education Code, is amended | |
513 | 526 | to read as follows: | |
514 | 527 | (2) "Missing child" means a child whose whereabouts | |
515 | 528 | are unknown to the legal custodian of the child and: | |
516 | 529 | (A) the circumstances of whose absence indicate | |
517 | 530 | that the child did not voluntarily leave the care and control of the | |
518 | 531 | custodian and that the taking of the child was not authorized by | |
519 | 532 | law; or | |
520 | 533 | (B) the child has engaged in conduct indicating a | |
521 | 534 | need for supervision under Section 51.03(b)(2) [51.03(b)(3)], | |
522 | 535 | Family Code. | |
523 | - | SECTION 17. Title 2, Education Code, is amended | |
524 | - | | |
525 | - | | |
526 | - | | |
527 | - | Sec. | |
536 | + | SECTION 17. Subtitle E, Title 2, Education Code, is amended | |
537 | + | by adding Chapter 25A to read as follows: | |
538 | + | CHAPTER 25A. TRUANCY COURT PROCEEDINGS | |
539 | + | SUBCHAPTER A. GENERAL PROVISIONS | |
540 | + | Sec. 25A.001. SCOPE AND PURPOSE. (a) This chapter details | |
528 | 541 | the procedures and proceedings in cases involving allegations of | |
529 | 542 | truant conduct. | |
530 | - | (b) The purpose of this | |
543 | + | (b) The purpose of this chapter is to encourage school | |
531 | 544 | attendance by creating simple civil judicial procedures through | |
532 | 545 | which children are held accountable for excessive school absences. | |
533 | - | Sec. 62.02. DEFINITIONS. In this subtitle: | |
546 | + | (c) The best interest of the child is the primary | |
547 | + | consideration in adjudicating truant conduct of the child. | |
548 | + | Sec. 25A.002. DEFINITIONS. In this chapter: | |
534 | 549 | (1) "Child" means a person who is 12 years of age or | |
535 | - | older and younger than | |
550 | + | older and younger than 19 years of age. | |
536 | 551 | (2) "Juvenile court" means a court designated under | |
537 | 552 | Section 51.04, Family Code, to exercise jurisdiction over | |
538 | 553 | proceedings under Title 3, Family Code. | |
539 | 554 | (3) "Qualified telephone interpreter" means a | |
540 | 555 | telephone service that employs licensed court interpreters, as | |
541 | 556 | defined by Section 157.001, Government Code. | |
542 | 557 | (4) "Truancy court" means a court designated under | |
543 | - | Section | |
558 | + | Section 25A.004 to exercise jurisdiction over cases involving | |
544 | 559 | allegations of truant conduct. | |
545 | - | Sec. 62.03. TRUANT CONDUCT. (a) A child engages in truant | |
546 | - | conduct if the child is required to attend school under Section | |
547 | - | 25.085 and fails to attend school: | |
548 | - | (1) on 10 or more days or parts of days within a | |
549 | - | six-month period in the same school year; or | |
550 | - | (2) on three or more days or parts of days within a | |
551 | - | four-week period. | |
560 | + | Sec. 25A.003. TRUANT CONDUCT. (a) A child engages in | |
561 | + | truant conduct if the child is required to attend school under | |
562 | + | Section 25.085 and fails to attend school on 10 or more days or | |
563 | + | parts of days within a six-month period in the same school year. | |
552 | 564 | (b) Truant conduct may be prosecuted only as a civil case in | |
553 | 565 | a truancy court. | |
554 | 566 | (c) It is an affirmative defense to an allegation of truant | |
555 | 567 | conduct that one or more of the absences required to be proven have | |
556 | 568 | been excused by a school official or by the court or that one or more | |
557 | 569 | of the absences were involuntary, but only if there is an | |
558 | 570 | insufficient number of unexcused or voluntary absences remaining to | |
559 | 571 | constitute truant conduct. The burden is on the child to show by a | |
560 | 572 | preponderance of the evidence that the absence has been or should be | |
561 | 573 | excused or that the absence was involuntary. A decision by the | |
562 | 574 | court to excuse an absence for purposes of this subsection does not | |
563 | 575 | affect the ability of the school district to determine whether to | |
564 | 576 | excuse the absence for another purpose. | |
565 | - | Sec. | |
577 | + | Sec. 25A.004. TRUANCY COURTS; JURISDICTION. (a) The | |
566 | 578 | following are designated as truancy courts: | |
567 | 579 | (1) in a county with a population of 1.75 million or | |
568 | 580 | more, the constitutional county court; | |
569 | 581 | (2) justice courts; and | |
570 | 582 | (3) municipal courts. | |
571 | 583 | (b) A truancy court has exclusive original jurisdiction | |
572 | 584 | over cases involving allegations of truant conduct. | |
573 | 585 | (c) A municipality may enter into an agreement with a | |
574 | 586 | contiguous municipality or a municipality with boundaries that are | |
575 | 587 | within one-half mile of the municipality seeking to enter into the | |
576 | 588 | agreement to establish concurrent jurisdiction of the municipal | |
577 | 589 | courts in the municipalities and provide original jurisdiction to a | |
578 | 590 | municipal court in which a truancy case is brought as if the | |
579 | 591 | municipal court were located in the municipality in which the case | |
580 | 592 | arose. | |
581 | 593 | (d) A truancy court retains jurisdiction over a person, | |
582 | 594 | without regard to the age of the person, who was referred to the | |
583 | - | court under Section | |
584 | - | person's | |
585 | - | Sec. | |
586 | - | to be in session at all times. | |
587 | - | Sec. | |
588 | - | | |
589 | - | | |
590 | - | Sec. | |
591 | - | have engaged in truant conduct | |
595 | + | court under Section 25A.051 for engaging in truant conduct before | |
596 | + | the person's 19th birthday, until final disposition of the case. | |
597 | + | Sec. 25A.005. COURT SESSIONS. A truancy court is | |
598 | + | considered to be in session at all times. | |
599 | + | Sec. 25A.006. VENUE. Venue for a proceeding under this | |
600 | + | chapter is the county in which the school in which the child is | |
601 | + | enrolled is located or the county in which the child resides. | |
602 | + | Sec. 25A.007. RIGHT TO JURY TRIAL. (a) A child alleged to | |
603 | + | have engaged in truant conduct is entitled to a jury trial. | |
592 | 604 | (b) The number of jurors in a case involving an allegation | |
593 | 605 | of truant conduct is six. The state and the child are each entitled | |
594 | 606 | to three peremptory challenges. | |
595 | - | Sec. 62.08. WAIVER OF RIGHTS. A right granted to a child by | |
596 | - | this subtitle or by the constitution or laws of this state or the | |
597 | - | United States is waived in proceedings under this subtitle if: | |
607 | + | (c) There is no jury fee for a trial under this chapter. | |
608 | + | Sec. 25A.008. WAIVER OF RIGHTS. A right granted to a child | |
609 | + | by this chapter or by the constitution or laws of this state or the | |
610 | + | United States is waived in proceedings under this chapter if: | |
598 | 611 | (1) the right is one that may be waived; | |
599 | 612 | (2) the child and the child's parent or guardian are | |
600 | 613 | informed of the right, understand the right, understand the | |
601 | 614 | possible consequences of waiving the right, and understand that | |
602 | 615 | waiver of the right is not required; | |
603 | 616 | (3) the child signs the waiver; | |
604 | 617 | (4) the child's parent or guardian signs the waiver; | |
605 | 618 | and | |
606 | 619 | (5) the child's attorney signs the waiver, if the child | |
607 | 620 | is represented by counsel. | |
608 | - | Sec. | |
621 | + | Sec. 25A.009. EFFECT OF ADJUDICATION. (a) An adjudication | |
609 | 622 | of a child as having engaged in truant conduct is not a conviction | |
610 | 623 | of crime. An order of adjudication does not impose any civil | |
611 | 624 | disability ordinarily resulting from a conviction or operate to | |
612 | 625 | disqualify the child in any civil service application or | |
613 | 626 | appointment. | |
614 | 627 | (b) The adjudication of a child as having engaged in truant | |
615 | 628 | conduct may not be used in any subsequent court proceedings, other | |
616 | - | than an appeal under this subtitle. | |
617 | - | Sec. 62.10. BURDEN OF PROOF. A court or jury may not return | |
618 | - | a finding that a child has engaged in truant conduct unless the | |
619 | - | state has proved the conduct beyond a reasonable doubt. | |
620 | - | Sec. 62.11. APPLICABLE RULES OF EVIDENCE. The Texas Rules | |
621 | - | of Evidence applicable to criminal cases apply in a proceeding | |
622 | - | under this subtitle. | |
623 | - | Sec. 62.12. APPLICABLE STATUTES REGARDING DISCOVERY. | |
624 | - | Discovery in a proceeding under this subtitle is governed by | |
625 | - | Chapter 39, Code of Criminal Procedure. | |
626 | - | Sec. 62.13. PROCEDURAL RULES. The supreme court may | |
629 | + | than for the purposes of determining an appropriate remedial action | |
630 | + | under this chapter or in an appeal under this chapter. | |
631 | + | Sec. 25A.010. BURDEN OF PROOF. A court or jury may not | |
632 | + | return a finding that a child has engaged in truant conduct unless | |
633 | + | the state has proved the conduct beyond a reasonable doubt. | |
634 | + | Sec. 25A.011. APPLICABLE STATUTES REGARDING DISCOVERY. | |
635 | + | Discovery in a proceeding under this chapter is governed by Chapter | |
636 | + | 39, Code of Criminal Procedure, other than Articles 39.14(i) and | |
637 | + | (j). | |
638 | + | Sec. 25A.012. PROCEDURAL RULES. The supreme court may | |
627 | 639 | promulgate rules of procedure applicable to proceedings under this | |
628 | - | | |
629 | - | Sec. | |
640 | + | chapter. | |
641 | + | Sec. 25A.013. INTERPRETERS. (a) When on the motion for | |
630 | 642 | appointment of an interpreter by a party or on the motion of the | |
631 | - | court, in any proceeding under this | |
643 | + | court, in any proceeding under this chapter, the court determines | |
632 | 644 | that the child, the child's parent or guardian, or a witness does | |
633 | 645 | not understand and speak English, an interpreter must be sworn to | |
634 | 646 | interpret for the person. Articles 38.30(a), (b), and (c), Code of | |
635 | - | Criminal Procedure, apply in a proceeding under this | |
647 | + | Criminal Procedure, apply in a proceeding under this chapter. A | |
636 | 648 | qualified telephone interpreter may be sworn to provide | |
637 | 649 | interpretation services if an interpreter is not available to | |
638 | 650 | appear in person before the court. | |
639 | - | (b) In any proceeding under this | |
651 | + | (b) In any proceeding under this chapter, if a party | |
640 | 652 | notifies the court that the child, the child's parent or guardian, | |
641 | 653 | or a witness is deaf, the court shall appoint a qualified | |
642 | 654 | interpreter to interpret the proceedings in any language, including | |
643 | 655 | sign language, that the deaf person can understand. Articles | |
644 | 656 | 38.31(d), (e), (f), and (g), Code of Criminal Procedure, apply in a | |
645 | - | proceeding under this | |
646 | - | Sec. | |
647 | - | | |
657 | + | proceeding under this chapter. | |
658 | + | Sec. 25A.014. SIGNATURES. Any requirement under this | |
659 | + | chapter that a document be signed or that a document contain a | |
648 | 660 | person's signature, including the signature of a judge or a clerk of | |
649 | 661 | the court, is satisfied if the document contains the signature of | |
650 | 662 | the person as captured on an electronic device or as a digital | |
651 | 663 | signature. | |
652 | - | Sec. | |
653 | - | provided by Subsection (b), a truancy court shall open a hearing | |
654 | - | under this | |
664 | + | Sec. 25A.015. PUBLIC ACCESS TO COURT HEARINGS. (a) Except | |
665 | + | as provided by Subsection (b), a truancy court shall open a hearing | |
666 | + | under this chapter to the public unless the court, for good cause | |
655 | 667 | shown, determines that the public should be excluded. | |
656 | 668 | (b) The court may prohibit a person from personally | |
657 | 669 | attending a hearing if the person is expected to testify at the | |
658 | 670 | hearing and the court determines that the person's testimony would | |
659 | 671 | be materially affected if the person hears other testimony at the | |
660 | 672 | hearing. | |
661 | - | Sec. 62.17. RECORDING OF PROCEEDINGS. (a) The proceedings | |
662 | - | in a truancy court that is not a court of record may not be recorded. | |
673 | + | Sec. 25A.016. RECORDING OF PROCEEDINGS. (a) The | |
674 | + | proceedings in a truancy court that is not a court of record may not | |
675 | + | be recorded. | |
663 | 676 | (b) The proceedings in a truancy court that is a court of | |
664 | 677 | record must be recorded by stenographic notes or by electronic, | |
665 | 678 | mechanical, or other appropriate means. | |
666 | - | Sec. | |
679 | + | Sec. 25A.017. JUVENILE CASE MANAGERS. A truancy court may | |
667 | 680 | employ a juvenile case manager in accordance with Article 45.056, | |
668 | 681 | Code of Criminal Procedure, to provide services to children who | |
669 | 682 | have been referred to the truancy court or who are in jeopardy of | |
670 | 683 | being referred to the truancy court. | |
671 | - | | |
672 | - | Sec. | |
684 | + | SUBCHAPTER B. INITIAL PROCEDURES | |
685 | + | Sec. 25A.051. INITIAL REFERRAL TO TRUANCY COURT. When a | |
673 | 686 | truancy court receives a referral under Section 25.0915 and the | |
674 | 687 | court is not required to dismiss the referral under that section, | |
675 | 688 | the court shall forward the referral to a truant conduct prosecutor | |
676 | 689 | who serves the court. | |
677 | - | Sec. 63.02. TRUANT CONDUCT PROSECUTOR. A truant conduct | |
678 | - | prosecutor may be any attorney who represents the state in civil or | |
679 | - | criminal matters in a justice or municipal court or a | |
680 | - | constitutional county court that is designated as a truancy court. | |
681 | - | Sec. 63.03. REVIEW BY PROSECUTOR. (a) The truant conduct | |
682 | - | prosecutor shall promptly review the facts described in a referral | |
683 | - | received under Section 63.01. | |
690 | + | Sec. 25A.052. TRUANT CONDUCT PROSECUTOR. In a justice or | |
691 | + | municipal court or a constitutional county court that is designated | |
692 | + | as a truancy court, the attorney who represents the state in | |
693 | + | criminal matters in that court shall serve as the truant conduct | |
694 | + | prosecutor. | |
695 | + | Sec. 25A.053. REVIEW BY PROSECUTOR. (a) The truant | |
696 | + | conduct prosecutor shall promptly review the facts described in a | |
697 | + | referral received under Section 25A.051. | |
684 | 698 | (b) The prosecutor may, in the prosecutor's discretion, | |
685 | 699 | determine whether to file a petition with the truancy court | |
686 | 700 | requesting an adjudication of the child for truant conduct. If the | |
687 | 701 | prosecutor decides not to file a petition requesting an | |
688 | 702 | adjudication, the prosecutor shall inform the truancy court and the | |
689 | 703 | school district of the decision. | |
690 | - | (c) The prosecutor may not | |
691 | - | truant conduct if the referral was not | |
692 | - | Section 25.0915. | |
693 | - | Sec. | |
704 | + | (c) The prosecutor may not file a petition for an | |
705 | + | adjudication of a child for truant conduct if the referral was not | |
706 | + | made in compliance with Section 25.0915. | |
707 | + | Sec. 25A.054. STATE'S PETITION. (a) A petition for an | |
694 | 708 | adjudication of a child for truant conduct initiates an action of | |
695 | 709 | the state against a child who has allegedly engaged in truant | |
696 | 710 | conduct. | |
697 | 711 | (b) The proceedings shall be styled "In the matter of | |
698 | 712 | _______________, Child," identifying the child by the child's | |
699 | 713 | initials only. | |
700 | 714 | (c) The petition may be on information and belief. | |
701 | 715 | (d) The petition must state: | |
702 | 716 | (1) with reasonable particularity the time, place, and | |
703 | 717 | manner of the acts alleged to constitute truant conduct; | |
704 | 718 | (2) the name, age, and residence address, if known, of | |
705 | 719 | the child who is the subject of the petition; | |
706 | - | (3) the names and residence addresses, if known, of | |
707 | - | | |
708 | - | spouse, if any; and | |
720 | + | (3) the names and residence addresses, if known, of at | |
721 | + | least one parent, guardian, or custodian of the child and of the | |
722 | + | child's spouse, if any; and | |
709 | 723 | (4) if the child's parent, guardian, or custodian does | |
710 | 724 | not reside or cannot be found in the state, or if their places of | |
711 | 725 | residence are unknown, the name and residence address of any known | |
712 | 726 | adult relative residing in the county or, if there is none, the name | |
713 | 727 | and residence address of the known adult relative residing nearest | |
714 | 728 | to the location of the court. | |
715 | 729 | (e) Filing fees may not be charged for the filing of the | |
716 | 730 | state's petition. | |
717 | - | Sec. | |
718 | - | after the | |
719 | - | the act of truant conduct. | |
720 | - | Sec. | |
721 | - | filed, the truancy court shall set a date and time for an | |
731 | + | Sec. 25A.055. LIMITATIONS PERIOD. A petition may not be | |
732 | + | filed after the 45th day after the date of the last absence giving | |
733 | + | rise to the act of truant conduct. | |
734 | + | Sec. 25A.056. HEARING DATE. (a) After the petition has | |
735 | + | been filed, the truancy court shall set a date and time for an | |
722 | 736 | adjudication hearing. | |
723 | 737 | (b) The hearing may not be held on or before the 10th day | |
724 | 738 | after the date the petition is filed. | |
725 | - | Sec. | |
726 | - | of an adjudication hearing, the truancy court shall direct the | |
739 | + | Sec. 25A.057. SUMMONS. (a) After setting the date and | |
740 | + | time of an adjudication hearing, the truancy court shall direct the | |
727 | 741 | issuance of a summons to: | |
728 | 742 | (1) the child named in the petition; | |
729 | 743 | (2) the child's parent, guardian, or custodian; | |
730 | 744 | (3) the child's guardian ad litem, if any; and | |
731 | 745 | (4) any other person who appears to the court to be a | |
732 | 746 | proper or necessary party to the proceeding. | |
733 | 747 | (b) The summons must require the persons served to appear | |
734 | 748 | before the court at the place, date, and time of the adjudication | |
735 | 749 | hearing to answer the allegations of the petition. A copy of the | |
736 | 750 | petition must accompany the summons. If a person, other than the | |
737 | 751 | child, required to appear under this section fails to attend a | |
738 | 752 | hearing, the truancy court may proceed with the hearing. | |
739 | 753 | (c) The truancy court may endorse on the summons an order | |
740 | 754 | directing the person having the physical custody or control of the | |
741 | 755 | child to bring the child to the hearing. | |
742 | 756 | (d) A party, other than the child, may waive service of | |
743 | 757 | summons by written stipulation or by voluntary appearance at the | |
744 | 758 | hearing. | |
745 | - | Sec. | |
759 | + | Sec. 25A.058. SERVICE OF SUMMONS. (a) If a person to be | |
746 | 760 | served with a summons is in this state and can be found, the summons | |
747 | - | shall be served on the person personally at least two days before | |
748 | - | the date of the adjudication hearing. If the person cannot be | |
749 | - | found, but the person's address in this state is known or can with | |
750 | - | reasonable diligence be ascertained, the summons may be served by | |
751 | - | mailing a copy by registered or certified mail, return receipt | |
752 | - | requested, at least five days before the date of the hearing. If | |
753 | - | the person is outside this state but can be found or the person's | |
754 | - | address is known, or the person's whereabouts or address can with | |
755 | - | reasonable diligence be ascertained, service of the summons may be | |
756 | - | made by delivering a copy personally or mailing a copy by registered | |
757 | - | or certified mail, return receipt requested, not later than the | |
758 | - | fifth day before the date of the hearing. | |
761 | + | shall be served on the person personally or by registered or | |
762 | + | certified mail, return receipt requested, at least five days before | |
763 | + | the date of the adjudication hearing. | |
759 | 764 | (b) Service of the summons may be made by any suitable | |
760 | 765 | person under the direction of the court. | |
761 | - | Sec. | |
762 | - | represented by an attorney in a case under this | |
766 | + | Sec. 25A.059. REPRESENTATION BY ATTORNEY. A child may be | |
767 | + | represented by an attorney in a case under this chapter. | |
763 | 768 | Representation by an attorney is not required. | |
764 | - | Sec. | |
769 | + | Sec. 25A.060. CHILD'S ANSWER. After the petition has been | |
765 | 770 | filed, the child may answer, orally or in writing, the petition at | |
766 | 771 | or before the commencement of the hearing. If the child does not | |
767 | 772 | answer, a general denial of the alleged truant conduct is assumed. | |
768 | - | Sec. | |
773 | + | Sec. 25A.061. GUARDIAN AD LITEM. (a) If a child appears | |
769 | 774 | before the truancy court without a parent or guardian, or it appears | |
770 | 775 | to the court that the child's parent or guardian is incapable or | |
771 | 776 | unwilling to make decisions in the best interest of the child with | |
772 | - | respect to proceedings under this | |
777 | + | respect to proceedings under this chapter, the court may appoint a | |
773 | 778 | guardian ad litem to protect the interests of the child in the | |
774 | 779 | proceedings. | |
775 | 780 | (b) An attorney for a child may also be the child's guardian | |
776 | 781 | ad litem. A law enforcement officer, probation officer, or other | |
777 | 782 | employee of the truancy court may not be appointed as a guardian ad | |
778 | 783 | litem. | |
779 | 784 | (c) The court may order a child's parent or other person | |
780 | 785 | responsible to support the child to reimburse the county or | |
781 | 786 | municipality for the cost of the guardian ad litem. The court may | |
782 | 787 | issue the order only after determining that the parent or other | |
783 | 788 | responsible person has sufficient financial resources to offset the | |
784 | 789 | cost of the child's guardian ad litem wholly or partly. | |
785 | - | Sec. | |
786 | - | personally present at the adjudication hearing. The truancy | |
787 | - | may not proceed with the adjudication hearing in the absence | |
788 | - | child. | |
789 | - | (b) | |
790 | - | ||
791 | - | ||
790 | + | Sec. 25A.062. ATTENDANCE AT HEARING. (a) The child must | |
791 | + | be personally present at the adjudication hearing. The truancy | |
792 | + | court may not proceed with the adjudication hearing in the absence | |
793 | + | of the child. | |
794 | + | (b) A parent or guardian of a child and any court-appointed | |
795 | + | guardian ad litem of a child is required to attend the adjudication | |
796 | + | hearing. | |
792 | 797 | (c) Subsection (b) does not apply to: | |
793 | 798 | (1) a person for whom, for good cause shown, the court | |
794 | 799 | excuses attendance; | |
795 | 800 | (2) a person who is not a resident of this state; or | |
796 | 801 | (3) a parent of a child for whom a managing conservator | |
797 | 802 | has been appointed and the parent is not a conservator of the child. | |
798 | - | Sec. | |
803 | + | Sec. 25A.063. RIGHT TO REEMPLOYMENT. (a) An employer may | |
799 | 804 | not terminate the employment of a permanent employee because the | |
800 | - | employee is required under Section | |
805 | + | employee is required under Section 25A.062(b) to attend a hearing. | |
801 | 806 | (b) Notwithstanding any other law, an employee whose | |
802 | 807 | employment is terminated in violation of this section is entitled | |
803 | 808 | to return to the same employment that the employee held when | |
804 | 809 | notified of the hearing if the employee, as soon as practical after | |
805 | 810 | the hearing, gives the employer actual notice that the employee | |
806 | 811 | intends to return. | |
807 | 812 | (c) A person who is injured because of a violation of this | |
808 | 813 | section is entitled to: | |
809 | 814 | (1) reinstatement to the person's former position; | |
810 | 815 | (2) damages not to exceed an amount equal to six times | |
811 | 816 | the amount of monthly compensation received by the person on the | |
812 | 817 | date of the hearing; and | |
813 | 818 | (3) reasonable attorney's fees in an amount approved | |
814 | 819 | by the court. | |
815 | 820 | (d) It is a defense to an action brought under this section | |
816 | 821 | that the employer's circumstances changed while the employee | |
817 | 822 | attended the hearing and caused reemployment to be impossible or | |
818 | 823 | unreasonable. To establish a defense under this subsection, an | |
819 | 824 | employer must prove that the termination of employment was because | |
820 | 825 | of circumstances other than the employee's attendance at the | |
821 | 826 | hearing. | |
822 | - | Sec. | |
827 | + | Sec. 25A.064. SUBPOENA OF WITNESS. A witness may be | |
823 | 828 | subpoenaed in accordance with the procedures for the subpoena of a | |
824 | 829 | witness under the Code of Criminal Procedure. | |
825 | - | Sec. | |
826 | - | may make a motion requesting that a petition alleging a child | |
827 | - | have engaged in truant conduct be dismissed because the child has | |
828 | - | mental illness, as defined by Section 571.003, Health and Safety | |
830 | + | Sec. 25A.065. CHILD ALLEGED TO BE MENTALLY ILL. (a) A | |
831 | + | party may make a motion requesting that a petition alleging a child | |
832 | + | to have engaged in truant conduct be dismissed because the child has | |
833 | + | a mental illness, as defined by Section 571.003, Health and Safety | |
829 | 834 | Code. In response to the motion, the truancy court shall | |
830 | 835 | temporarily stay the proceedings to determine whether probable | |
831 | 836 | cause exists to believe the child has a mental illness. In making a | |
832 | 837 | determination, the court may: | |
833 | 838 | (1) consider the motion, supporting documents, | |
834 | 839 | professional statements of counsel, and witness testimony; and | |
835 | 840 | (2) observe the child. | |
836 | 841 | (b) If the court determines that probable cause exists to | |
837 | 842 | believe that the child has a mental illness, the court shall dismiss | |
838 | 843 | the petition. If the court determines that evidence does not exist | |
839 | 844 | to support a finding that the child has a mental illness, the court | |
840 | 845 | shall dissolve the stay and continue with the truancy court | |
841 | 846 | proceedings. | |
842 | - | | |
843 | - | Sec. | |
844 | - | may be found to have engaged in truant conduct only after an | |
847 | + | SUBCHAPTER C. ADJUDICATION HEARING AND REMEDIES | |
848 | + | Sec. 25A.101. ADJUDICATION HEARING; JUDGMENT. (a) A | |
849 | + | child may be found to have engaged in truant conduct only after an | |
845 | 850 | adjudication hearing conducted in accordance with the provisions of | |
846 | - | this | |
851 | + | this chapter. | |
847 | 852 | (b) At the beginning of the adjudication hearing, the judge | |
848 | 853 | of the truancy court shall explain to the child and the child's | |
849 | 854 | parent, guardian, or guardian ad litem: | |
850 | 855 | (1) the allegations made against the child; | |
851 | 856 | (2) the nature and possible consequences of the | |
852 | 857 | proceedings; | |
853 | 858 | (3) the child's privilege against self-incrimination; | |
854 | 859 | (4) the child's right to trial and to confrontation of | |
855 | 860 | witnesses; | |
856 | 861 | (5) the child's right to representation by an attorney | |
857 | 862 | if the child is not already represented; and | |
858 | 863 | (6) the child's right to a jury trial. | |
859 | 864 | (c) Trial is by jury unless jury is waived in accordance | |
860 | - | with Section | |
865 | + | with Section 25A.008. Jury verdicts under this chapter must be | |
861 | 866 | unanimous. | |
862 | - | (d) Only material, relevant, and competent evidence in | |
863 | - | accordance with the Texas Rules of Evidence applicable to criminal | |
864 | - | cases and Chapter 38, Code of Criminal Procedure, may be considered | |
865 | - | in the adjudication hearing. | |
867 | + | (d) The Texas Rules of Evidence do not apply in a truancy | |
868 | + | proceeding under this chapter except: | |
869 | + | (1) when the judge hearing the case determines that a | |
870 | + | particular rule of evidence applicable to criminal cases must be | |
871 | + | followed to ensure that the proceedings are fair to all parties; or | |
872 | + | (2) as otherwise provided by this chapter. | |
866 | 873 | (e) A child alleged to have engaged in truant conduct need | |
867 | 874 | not be a witness against nor otherwise incriminate himself or | |
868 | - | herself. An extrajudicial statement that was obtained | |
869 | - | | |
870 | - | ||
871 | - | ||
872 | - | ||
873 | - | ||
875 | + | herself. An extrajudicial statement of the child that was obtained | |
876 | + | in violation of the constitution of this state or the United States | |
877 | + | may not be used in an adjudication hearing. A statement made by the | |
878 | + | child out of court is insufficient to support a finding of truant | |
879 | + | conduct unless it is corroborated wholly or partly by other | |
880 | + | evidence. | |
874 | 881 | (f) At the conclusion of the adjudication hearing, the court | |
875 | 882 | or jury shall find whether the child has engaged in truant conduct. | |
876 | 883 | The finding must be based on competent evidence admitted at the | |
877 | 884 | hearing. The child shall be presumed to have not engaged in truant | |
878 | 885 | conduct and no finding that a child has engaged in truant conduct | |
879 | 886 | may be returned unless the state has proved the conduct beyond a | |
880 | 887 | reasonable doubt. In all jury cases the jury will be instructed | |
881 | 888 | that the burden is on the state to prove that a child has engaged in | |
882 | 889 | truant conduct beyond a reasonable doubt. | |
883 | 890 | (g) If the court or jury finds that the child did not engage | |
884 | 891 | in truant conduct, the court shall dismiss the case with prejudice. | |
885 | 892 | (h) If the court or jury finds that the child did engage in | |
886 | 893 | truant conduct, the court shall proceed to issue a judgment finding | |
887 | 894 | the child has engaged in truant conduct and order the remedies the | |
888 | - | court finds appropriate under Section | |
895 | + | court finds appropriate under Section 25A.103. The jury is not | |
889 | 896 | involved in ordering remedies for a child who has been adjudicated | |
890 | 897 | as having engaged in truant conduct. | |
891 | - | Sec. | |
892 | - | determine and order appropriate remedial actions in regard to | |
893 | - | child who has been found to have engaged in truant conduct. | |
898 | + | Sec. 25A.102. REMEDIAL ACTIONS. (a) The truancy court | |
899 | + | shall determine and order appropriate remedial actions in regard to | |
900 | + | a child who has been found to have engaged in truant conduct. | |
894 | 901 | (b) The truancy court shall orally pronounce the court's | |
895 | 902 | remedial actions in the child's presence and enter those actions in | |
896 | 903 | a written order. | |
897 | 904 | (c) After pronouncing the court's remedial actions, the | |
898 | 905 | court shall advise the child and the child's parent, guardian, or | |
899 | 906 | guardian ad litem of: | |
900 | - | (1) the child's right to appeal, as detailed in | |
901 | - | | |
907 | + | (1) the child's right to appeal, as detailed in | |
908 | + | Subchapter D; and | |
902 | 909 | (2) the procedures for the sealing of the child's | |
903 | - | records under Section | |
904 | - | Sec. | |
905 | - | a remedial order requiring a child who has been found to have | |
910 | + | records under Section 25A.201. | |
911 | + | Sec. 25A.103. REMEDIAL ORDER. (a) A truancy court may | |
912 | + | enter a remedial order requiring a child who has been found to have | |
906 | 913 | engaged in truant conduct to: | |
907 | 914 | (1) attend school without unexcused absences; | |
908 | 915 | (2) attend a preparatory class for the high school | |
909 | 916 | equivalency examination administered under Section 7.111 if the | |
910 | 917 | court determines that the individual is unlikely to do well in a | |
911 | 918 | formal classroom environment due to the individual's age; | |
912 | 919 | (3) if the child is at least 16 years of age, take the | |
913 | 920 | high school equivalency examination administered under Section | |
914 | - | 7.111; | |
915 | - | (4) attend a special program that the court determines | |
916 | - | to be in the best interest of the child, including: | |
921 | + | 7.111, if that is in the best interest of the child; | |
922 | + | (4) attend a nonprofit, community-based special | |
923 | + | program that the court determines to be in the best interest of the | |
924 | + | child, including: | |
917 | 925 | (A) an alcohol and drug abuse program; | |
918 | 926 | (B) a rehabilitation program; | |
919 | 927 | (C) a counseling program, including a | |
920 | 928 | self-improvement program; | |
921 | 929 | (D) a program that provides training in | |
922 | 930 | self-esteem and leadership; | |
923 | 931 | (E) a work and job skills training program; | |
924 | 932 | (F) a program that provides training in | |
925 | 933 | parenting, including parental responsibility; | |
926 | 934 | (G) a program that provides training in manners; | |
927 | 935 | (H) a program that provides training in violence | |
928 | 936 | avoidance; | |
929 | 937 | (I) a program that provides sensitivity | |
930 | 938 | training; and | |
931 | 939 | (J) a program that provides training in advocacy | |
932 | 940 | and mentoring; | |
933 | 941 | (5) complete not more than 50 hours of community | |
934 | 942 | service on a project acceptable to the court; and | |
935 | 943 | (6) participate for a specified number of hours in a | |
936 | 944 | tutorial program covering the academic subjects in which the child | |
937 | 945 | is enrolled that are provided by the school the child attends. | |
938 | 946 | (b) A truancy court may not order a child who has been found | |
939 | - | to have engaged in truant conduct to attend a juvenile justice | |
940 | - | alternative education program. | |
947 | + | to have engaged in truant conduct to: | |
948 | + | (1) attend a juvenile justice alternative education | |
949 | + | program, a boot camp, or a for-profit truancy class; or | |
950 | + | (2) perform more than 16 hours of community service | |
951 | + | per week under this section. | |
941 | 952 | (c) In addition to any other order authorized by this | |
942 | 953 | section, a truancy court may order the Department of Public Safety | |
943 | 954 | to suspend the driver's license or permit of a child who has been | |
944 | 955 | found to have engaged in truant conduct. If the child does not have | |
945 | 956 | a driver's license or permit, the court may order the Department of | |
946 | 957 | Public Safety to deny the issuance of a license or permit to the | |
947 | 958 | child. The period of the license or permit suspension or the order | |
948 | 959 | that the issuance of a license or permit be denied may not extend | |
949 | 960 | beyond the maximum time period that a remedial order is effective as | |
950 | - | provided by Section | |
951 | - | Sec. | |
952 | - | truancy court's remedial order under Section | |
961 | + | provided by Section 25A.104. | |
962 | + | Sec. 25A.104. MAXIMUM TIME REMEDIAL ORDER IS EFFECTIVE. A | |
963 | + | truancy court's remedial order under Section 25A.103 is effective | |
953 | 964 | until the later of: | |
954 | 965 | (1) the date specified by the court in the order, which | |
955 | 966 | may not be later than the 180th day after the date the order is | |
956 | 967 | entered; or | |
957 | 968 | (2) the last day of the school year in which the order | |
958 | 969 | was entered. | |
959 | - | Sec. | |
960 | - | child has been found to have engaged in truant conduct, the | |
961 | - | court may: | |
970 | + | Sec. 25A.105. ORDERS AFFECTING PARENTS AND OTHERS. (a) If | |
971 | + | a child has been found to have engaged in truant conduct, the | |
972 | + | truancy court may: | |
962 | 973 | (1) order the child and the child's parent to attend a | |
963 | 974 | class for students at risk of dropping out of school that is | |
964 | 975 | designed for both the child and the child's parent; | |
965 | 976 | (2) order any person found by the court to have, by a | |
966 | 977 | wilful act or omission, contributed to, caused, or encouraged the | |
967 | 978 | child's truant conduct to do any act that the court determines to be | |
968 | 979 | reasonable and necessary for the welfare of the child or to refrain | |
969 | 980 | from doing any act that the court determines to be injurious to the | |
970 | 981 | child's welfare; | |
971 | 982 | (3) enjoin all contact between the child and a person | |
972 | 983 | who is found to be a contributing cause of the child's truant | |
973 | - | conduct; | |
984 | + | conduct, unless that person is the child's parent or guardian, in | |
985 | + | which case the court may contact the Department of Family and | |
986 | + | Protective Services, if necessary; | |
974 | 987 | (4) after notice to, and a hearing with, all persons | |
975 | 988 | affected, order any person living in the same household with the | |
976 | 989 | child to participate in social or psychological counseling to | |
977 | 990 | assist in the child's rehabilitation; | |
978 | 991 | (5) order the child's parent or other person | |
979 | 992 | responsible for the child's support to pay all or part of the | |
980 | 993 | reasonable costs of treatment programs in which the child is | |
981 | 994 | ordered to participate if the court finds the child's parent or | |
982 | 995 | person responsible for the child's support is able to pay the costs; | |
983 | 996 | (6) order the child's parent to attend a program for | |
984 | 997 | parents of students with unexcused absences that provides | |
985 | 998 | instruction designed to assist those parents in identifying | |
986 | 999 | problems that contribute to the child's unexcused absences and in | |
987 | 1000 | developing strategies for resolving those problems; and | |
988 | 1001 | (7) order the child's parent to perform not more than | |
989 | 1002 | 50 hours of community service with the child. | |
990 | 1003 | (b) A person subject to an order proposed under Subsection | |
991 | 1004 | (a) is entitled to a hearing before the order is entered by the | |
992 | 1005 | court. | |
993 | 1006 | (c) On a finding by the court that a child's parents have | |
994 | 1007 | made a reasonable good faith effort to prevent the child from | |
995 | 1008 | engaging in truant conduct and that, despite the parents' efforts, | |
996 | 1009 | the child continues to engage in truant conduct, the court shall | |
997 | 1010 | waive any requirement for community service that may be imposed on a | |
998 | 1011 | parent under this section. | |
999 | - | Sec. | |
1012 | + | Sec. 25A.106. LIABILITY FOR CLAIMS ARISING FROM COMMUNITY | |
1000 | 1013 | SERVICE. (a) A municipality or county that establishes a program | |
1001 | 1014 | to assist children and their parents in rendering community service | |
1002 | - | under this | |
1003 | - | municipality or county against a claim brought by a person other | |
1015 | + | under this subchapter may purchase an insurance policy protecting | |
1016 | + | the municipality or county against a claim brought by a person other | |
1004 | 1017 | than the child or the child's parent for a cause of action that | |
1005 | 1018 | arises from an act of the child or parent while rendering the | |
1006 | 1019 | community service. The municipality or county is not liable for the | |
1007 | 1020 | claim to the extent that damages are recoverable under a contract of | |
1008 | 1021 | insurance or under a plan of self-insurance authorized by statute. | |
1009 | 1022 | (b) The liability of the municipality or county for a claim | |
1010 | 1023 | that arises from an action of the child or the child's parent while | |
1011 | 1024 | rendering community service may not exceed $100,000 to a single | |
1012 | 1025 | person and $300,000 for a single occurrence in the case of personal | |
1013 | 1026 | injury or death, and $10,000 for a single occurrence of property | |
1014 | 1027 | damage. Liability may not extend to punitive or exemplary damages. | |
1015 | 1028 | (c) This section does not waive a defense, immunity, or | |
1016 | 1029 | jurisdictional bar available to the municipality or county or its | |
1017 | 1030 | officers or employees, nor shall this section be construed to | |
1018 | 1031 | waive, repeal, or modify any provision of Chapter 101, Civil | |
1019 | 1032 | Practice and Remedies Code. | |
1020 | - | Sec. | |
1033 | + | Sec. 25A.107. COURT COST. (a) If a child is found to have | |
1021 | 1034 | engaged in truant conduct, the truancy court, after giving the | |
1022 | 1035 | child, parent, or other person responsible for the child's support | |
1023 | 1036 | a reasonable opportunity to be heard, shall order the child, | |
1024 | 1037 | parent, or other person, if financially able to do so, to pay a | |
1025 | 1038 | court cost of $50 to the clerk of the court. | |
1026 | 1039 | (b) The court's order to pay the $50 court cost is not | |
1027 | 1040 | effective unless the order is reduced to writing and signed by the | |
1028 | 1041 | judge. The written order to pay the court cost may be part of the | |
1029 | 1042 | court's order detailing the remedial actions in the case. | |
1030 | 1043 | (c) The clerk of the court shall keep a record of the court | |
1031 | 1044 | costs collected under this section and shall forward the funds to | |
1032 | 1045 | the county treasurer, municipal treasurer, or person fulfilling the | |
1033 | 1046 | role of a county treasurer or municipal treasurer, as appropriate. | |
1034 | 1047 | (d) The court costs collected under this section shall be | |
1035 | 1048 | deposited in a special account that can be used only to offset the | |
1036 | 1049 | cost of the operations of the truancy court. | |
1037 | - | Sec. | |
1038 | - | may hold a hearing to modify any remedy imposed by the court. | |
1039 | - | remedy may only be modified during the period the order is | |
1040 | - | under Section | |
1050 | + | Sec. 25A.108. HEARING TO MODIFY REMEDY. (a) A truancy | |
1051 | + | court may hold a hearing to modify any remedy imposed by the court. | |
1052 | + | A remedy may only be modified during the period the order is | |
1053 | + | effective under Section 25A.104. | |
1041 | 1054 | (b) There is no right to a jury at a hearing under this | |
1042 | 1055 | section. | |
1043 | 1056 | (c) A hearing to modify a remedy imposed by the court shall | |
1044 | 1057 | be held on the petition of the child and the child's parent, | |
1045 | 1058 | guardian, guardian ad litem, or attorney, the state, or the court. | |
1046 | 1059 | Reasonable notice of a hearing to modify disposition shall be given | |
1047 | 1060 | to all parties. | |
1048 | 1061 | (d) Notwithstanding any other law, in considering a motion | |
1049 | 1062 | to modify a remedy imposed by the court, the truancy court may | |
1050 | 1063 | consider a written report from a school district official or | |
1051 | 1064 | employee, juvenile case manager, or professional consultant in | |
1052 | 1065 | addition to the testimony of witnesses. The court shall provide the | |
1053 | 1066 | attorney for the child and the prosecuting attorney with access to | |
1054 | 1067 | all written matters to be considered by the court. The court may | |
1055 | 1068 | order counsel not to reveal items to the child or to the child's | |
1056 | 1069 | parent, guardian, or guardian ad litem if the disclosure would | |
1057 | 1070 | materially harm the treatment and rehabilitation of the child or | |
1058 | 1071 | would substantially decrease the likelihood of receiving | |
1059 | 1072 | information from the same or similar sources in the future. | |
1060 | 1073 | (e) The truancy court shall pronounce, in the presence of | |
1061 | 1074 | the child, the court's changes to the remedy, if any. The court | |
1062 | 1075 | shall specifically state the new remedy and the court's reasons for | |
1063 | 1076 | modifying the remedy in a written order. The court shall furnish a | |
1064 | 1077 | copy of the order to the child. | |
1065 | - | Sec. | |
1078 | + | Sec. 25A.109. MOTION FOR NEW TRIAL. The order of a truancy | |
1066 | 1079 | court may be challenged by filing a motion for new trial. Rules | |
1067 | 1080 | 505.3(c) and (e), Texas Rules of Civil Procedure, apply to a motion | |
1068 | 1081 | for new trial. | |
1069 | - | | |
1070 | - | Sec. | |
1082 | + | SUBCHAPTER D. APPEAL | |
1083 | + | Sec. 25A.151. RIGHT TO APPEAL. (a) The child or the state | |
1071 | 1084 | may appeal any order of a truancy court. | |
1072 | - | (b) An appeal from a truancy court that is a court of record | |
1073 | - | shall be to a court of appeals. The case may be carried to the | |
1074 | - | supreme court by writ of error as in civil cases generally. On | |
1075 | - | appeal, the judgment of the truancy court is suspended. | |
1076 | - | (c) An appeal from a truancy court that is not a court of | |
1077 | - | record shall be to a juvenile court. The case must be tried de novo | |
1078 | - | in the juvenile court. This subtitle applies to the de novo trial | |
1079 | - | in the juvenile court. On appeal, the judgment of the truancy court | |
1080 | - | is vacated. | |
1081 | - | (d) A judgment of a juvenile court in a trial conducted | |
1082 | - | under Subsection (c) may be appealed in the same manner as an appeal | |
1083 | - | from a truancy court that is a court of record. | |
1084 | - | Sec. 65.02. GOVERNING LAW. (a) The appeal of an order of a | |
1085 | - | truancy court that is a court of record is governed by the Texas | |
1086 | - | Rules of Appellate Procedure. | |
1087 | - | (b) Rule 506, Texas Rules of Civil Procedure, applies to the | |
1088 | - | appeal of an order of a truancy court that is not a court of record | |
1089 | - | to a juvenile court in the same manner as the rule applies to an | |
1090 | - | appeal of a judgment of a justice court to a county court. | |
1091 | - | Sec. 65.03. COUNSEL ON APPEAL. (a) A child may be | |
1085 | + | (b) An appeal from a truancy court shall be to a juvenile | |
1086 | + | court. The case must be tried de novo in the juvenile court. This | |
1087 | + | chapter applies to the de novo trial in the juvenile court. On | |
1088 | + | appeal, the judgment of the truancy court is vacated. | |
1089 | + | (c) A judgment of a juvenile court in a trial conducted | |
1090 | + | under Subsection (b) may be appealed in the same manner as an appeal | |
1091 | + | under Chapter 56, Family Code. | |
1092 | + | Sec. 25A.152. GOVERNING LAW. Rule 506, Texas Rules of Civil | |
1093 | + | Procedure, applies to the appeal of an order of a truancy court to a | |
1094 | + | juvenile court in the same manner as the rule applies to an appeal | |
1095 | + | of a judgment of a justice court to a county court, except an appeal | |
1096 | + | bond is not required. | |
1097 | + | Sec. 25A.153. COUNSEL ON APPEAL. (a) A child may be | |
1092 | 1098 | represented by counsel on appeal. | |
1093 | 1099 | (b) If the child and the child's parent, guardian, or | |
1094 | 1100 | guardian ad litem request an appeal, the attorney who represented | |
1095 | - | the child before the truancy court shall file a notice of appeal | |
1096 | - | with the court that will hear the appeal and inform that court | |
1097 | - | whether that attorney will handle the appeal. | |
1098 | - | (c) An appeal serves to suspend the order of the truancy | |
1099 | - | court, regardless of whether the truancy court is a court of record. | |
1100 | - | (d) The appellate court may affirm, reverse, or modify the | |
1101 | - | order of the truancy court. | |
1102 | - | Sec. 65.04. STYLE OF CASE ON APPEAL. The child or the | |
1103 | - | child's family may not be identified in an appellate opinion | |
1104 | - | rendered in an appeal. The appellate opinion shall be styled, "In | |
1105 | - | the matter of __________, Child," identifying the child by the | |
1106 | - | child's initials only. | |
1107 | - | Sec. 65.05. TRANSCRIPT ON APPEAL FROM COURT OF RECORD. | |
1108 | - | (a) This section applies to an appeal from a truancy court that is | |
1109 | - | a court of record. | |
1110 | - | (b) An attorney retained to represent a child on appeal may | |
1111 | - | request a transcription of notes of the reporter be included in the | |
1112 | - | record on appeal. The attorney must obtain and pay for the | |
1113 | - | transcription and furnish the transcription to the clerk in | |
1114 | - | duplicate in time for inclusion in the record. | |
1115 | - | (c) In an appeal under this section, the truancy court shall | |
1116 | - | order the reporter to furnish a transcription without charge to the | |
1117 | - | attorney if the court finds, after hearing or on an affidavit filed | |
1118 | - | by the child's parent or other person responsible for support of the | |
1119 | - | child, that the parent or other responsible person is unable to pay | |
1120 | - | or to give security for the transcription. | |
1121 | - | (d) If a transcription has been provided without charge | |
1122 | - | under Subsection (c), payment is made from the general funds of the | |
1123 | - | county in which the truancy proceedings were held. | |
1124 | - | (e) The court reporter shall report any portion of the | |
1125 | - | proceedings requested by either party or directed by the court and | |
1126 | - | shall report the proceedings in question and answer form unless a | |
1127 | - | narrative transcript is requested. | |
1128 | - | CHAPTER 66. RECORDS | |
1129 | - | Sec. 66.01. SEALING OF RECORDS. (a) A child who has been | |
1101 | + | the child before the truancy court, if any, shall file a notice of | |
1102 | + | appeal with the court that will hear the appeal and inform that | |
1103 | + | court whether that attorney will handle the appeal. | |
1104 | + | (c) An appeal serves to vacate the order of the truancy | |
1105 | + | court. | |
1106 | + | SUBCHAPTER E. RECORDS | |
1107 | + | Sec. 25A.201. SEALING OF RECORDS. (a) A child who has been | |
1130 | 1108 | found to have engaged in truant conduct may apply, on or after the | |
1131 | 1109 | child's 18th birthday, to the truancy court that made the finding to | |
1132 | 1110 | seal the records relating to the allegation and finding of truant | |
1133 | 1111 | conduct held by: | |
1134 | 1112 | (1) the court; | |
1135 | 1113 | (2) the truant conduct prosecutor; and | |
1136 | 1114 | (3) the school district. | |
1137 | 1115 | (b) The application must include the following information | |
1138 | 1116 | or an explanation of why one or more of the following is not | |
1139 | 1117 | included: | |
1140 | 1118 | (1) the child's: | |
1141 | 1119 | (A) full name; | |
1142 | 1120 | (B) sex; | |
1143 | 1121 | (C) race or ethnicity; | |
1144 | 1122 | (D) date of birth; | |
1145 | 1123 | (E) driver's license or identification card | |
1146 | 1124 | number; and | |
1147 | 1125 | (F) social security number; | |
1148 | 1126 | (2) the dates on which the truant conduct was alleged | |
1149 | 1127 | to have occurred; and | |
1150 | 1128 | (3) if known, the cause number assigned to the | |
1151 | 1129 | petition and the court and county in which the petition was filed. | |
1152 | 1130 | (c) The truancy court shall order that the records be sealed | |
1153 | 1131 | after determining the child complied with the remedies ordered by | |
1154 | 1132 | the court in the case. | |
1155 | - | (d) The truancy court shall hold a hearing before sealing a | |
1156 | - | child's records under Subsection (c) unless the child waives the | |
1157 | - | right to a hearing in writing and the court and the truant conduct | |
1158 | - | prosecutor consent to the waiver. Reasonable notice of the hearing | |
1159 | - | must be given to: | |
1160 | - | (1) the child who made the application; and | |
1161 | - | (2) the truant conduct prosecutor. | |
1162 | - | (e) All index references to the records of the truancy court | |
1133 | + | (d) All index references to the records of the truancy court | |
1163 | 1134 | that are ordered sealed shall be deleted not later than the 30th day | |
1164 | 1135 | after the date of the sealing order. | |
1165 | - | ( | |
1136 | + | (e) A truancy court, clerk of the court, truant conduct | |
1166 | 1137 | prosecutor, or school district shall reply to a request for | |
1167 | 1138 | information concerning a child's sealed truant conduct case that no | |
1168 | 1139 | record exists with respect to the child. | |
1169 | - | ( | |
1140 | + | (f) Inspection of the sealed records may be permitted by an | |
1170 | 1141 | order of the truancy court on the petition of the person who is the | |
1171 | 1142 | subject of the records and only by those persons named in the order. | |
1172 | - | ( | |
1143 | + | (g) A person whose records have been sealed under this | |
1173 | 1144 | section is not required in any proceeding or in any application for | |
1174 | 1145 | employment, information, or licensing to state that the person has | |
1175 | - | been the subject of a proceeding under this | |
1146 | + | been the subject of a proceeding under this chapter. Any statement | |
1176 | 1147 | that the person has never been found to have engaged in truant | |
1177 | 1148 | conduct may not be held against the person in any criminal or civil | |
1178 | 1149 | proceeding. | |
1179 | - | ( | |
1150 | + | (h) On or after the fifth anniversary of a child's 16th | |
1180 | 1151 | birthday, on the motion of the child or on the truancy court's own | |
1181 | 1152 | motion, the truancy court may order the destruction of the child's | |
1182 | 1153 | records that have been sealed under this section if the child has | |
1183 | 1154 | not been convicted of a felony. | |
1184 | - | Sec. | |
1185 | - | created under this | |
1155 | + | Sec. 25A.202. CONFIDENTIALITY OF RECORDS. Records and | |
1156 | + | files created under this chapter may be disclosed only to: | |
1186 | 1157 | (1) the judge of the truancy court, the truant conduct | |
1187 | 1158 | prosecutor, and the staff of the judge and prosecutor; | |
1188 | - | (2) an attorney for the child; | |
1159 | + | (2) the child or an attorney for the child; | |
1189 | 1160 | (3) a governmental agency if the disclosure is | |
1190 | 1161 | required or authorized by law; | |
1191 | 1162 | (4) a person or entity to whom the child is referred | |
1192 | 1163 | for treatment or services if the agency or institution disclosing | |
1193 | 1164 | the information has entered into a written confidentiality | |
1194 | 1165 | agreement with the person or entity regarding the protection of the | |
1195 | 1166 | disclosed information; | |
1196 | 1167 | (5) the Texas Department of Criminal Justice and the | |
1197 | 1168 | Texas Juvenile Justice Department for the purpose of maintaining | |
1198 | 1169 | statistical records of recidivism and for diagnosis and | |
1199 | - | classification; or | |
1200 | - | (6) with leave of the truancy court, any other person, | |
1170 | + | classification; | |
1171 | + | (6) the agency; or | |
1172 | + | (7) with leave of the truancy court, any other person, | |
1201 | 1173 | agency, or institution having a legitimate interest in the | |
1202 | 1174 | proceeding or in the work of the court. | |
1203 | - | Sec. 66.03. DESTRUCTION OF CERTAIN RECORDS. A truancy | |
1204 | - | court shall order the destruction of the records relating to | |
1205 | - | allegations of truant conduct if a prosecutor decides not to file a | |
1206 | - | petition for an adjudication of truant conduct after a review of the | |
1207 | - | referral under Section 63.03. | |
1208 | - | CHAPTER 67. ENFORCEMENT OF ORDERS | |
1209 | - | Sec. 67.01. CHILDREN IN CONTEMPT OF COURT. (a) If a child | |
1210 | - | fails to obey an order issued by a truancy court under Section | |
1211 | - | 64.03(a), the truancy court, after providing notice and an | |
1212 | - | opportunity for a hearing, may find the child in contempt of court. | |
1175 | + | Sec. 25A.203. DESTRUCTION OF CERTAIN RECORDS. A truancy | |
1176 | + | court shall order the destruction of records relating to | |
1177 | + | allegations of truant conduct that are held by the court or by the | |
1178 | + | prosecutor if a prosecutor decides not to file a petition for an | |
1179 | + | adjudication of truant conduct after a review of the referral under | |
1180 | + | Section 25A.053. | |
1181 | + | SUBCHAPTER F. ENFORCEMENT OF ORDERS | |
1182 | + | Sec. 25A.251. CHILDREN IN CONTEMPT OF COURT. (a) If a | |
1183 | + | child fails to obey an order issued by a truancy court under Section | |
1184 | + | 25A.103(a), the truancy court, after providing notice and an | |
1185 | + | opportunity for a hearing, may find the child in contempt of court | |
1186 | + | on the court's own motion. | |
1213 | 1187 | (b) If a truancy court finds a child in contempt of court | |
1214 | 1188 | under Subsection (a) or a child is in direct contempt of court, the | |
1215 | 1189 | court may: | |
1216 | 1190 | (1) refer the child to the juvenile court in the county | |
1217 | 1191 | for delinquent conduct under Section 51.03(a)(2), Family Code, | |
1218 | 1192 | unless the child committed the contempt while 17 years of age or | |
1219 | 1193 | older; or | |
1220 | 1194 | (2) hold the child in contempt of court and order | |
1221 | 1195 | either or both of the following: | |
1222 | 1196 | (A) that the child pay a fine not to exceed $100; | |
1223 | 1197 | or | |
1224 | 1198 | (B) that the Department of Public Safety suspend | |
1225 | 1199 | the child's driver's license or permit or, if the child does not | |
1226 | 1200 | have a license or permit, order that the Department of Public Safety | |
1227 | 1201 | deny the issuance of a license or permit to the child until the | |
1228 | 1202 | child fully complies with the court's orders. | |
1229 | 1203 | (c) A truancy court may not order the confinement of a child | |
1230 | 1204 | for the child's failure to obey an order of the court issued under | |
1231 | - | Section | |
1205 | + | Section 25A.103(a). | |
1232 | 1206 | (d) A truancy court that orders the suspension or denial of | |
1233 | 1207 | a driver's license or permit under Subsection (b)(2)(B) shall | |
1234 | 1208 | notify the Department of Public Safety on receiving proof of | |
1235 | 1209 | compliance with the orders of the court and order the department to | |
1236 | 1210 | revoke the suspension or denial of the license. | |
1237 | - | Sec. | |
1211 | + | Sec. 25A.252. PARENT OR OTHER PERSON IN CONTEMPT OF COURT. | |
1238 | 1212 | (a) A truancy court may enforce the following orders by contempt: | |
1239 | 1213 | (1) an order that a parent of a child, guardian of a | |
1240 | 1214 | child, or any court-appointed guardian ad litem of a child attend an | |
1241 | - | adjudication hearing under Section | |
1215 | + | adjudication hearing under Section 25A.062(b); | |
1242 | 1216 | (2) an order requiring a person other than a child to | |
1243 | - | take a particular action under Section | |
1217 | + | take a particular action under Section 25A.105(a); | |
1244 | 1218 | (3) an order that a child's parent, or other person | |
1245 | 1219 | responsible to support the child, reimburse the municipality or | |
1246 | 1220 | county for the cost of the guardian ad litem appointed for the child | |
1247 | - | under Section | |
1221 | + | under Section 25A.061(c); and | |
1248 | 1222 | (4) an order that a parent, or person other than the | |
1249 | - | child, pay the $50 court cost under Section | |
1223 | + | child, pay the $50 court cost under Section 25A.107. | |
1250 | 1224 | (b) A truancy court may find a parent or person other than | |
1251 | 1225 | the child in direct contempt of the court. | |
1252 | 1226 | (c) The penalty for a finding of contempt under Subsection | |
1253 | 1227 | (a) or (b) is a fine in an amount not to exceed $100. | |
1254 | 1228 | (d) In addition to the assessment of a fine under Subsection | |
1255 | 1229 | (c), direct contempt of the truancy court by a parent or person | |
1256 | 1230 | other than the child is punishable by: | |
1257 | 1231 | (1) confinement in jail for a maximum of three days; | |
1258 | 1232 | (2) a maximum of 40 hours of community service; or | |
1259 | 1233 | (3) both confinement and community service. | |
1260 | - | Sec. | |
1261 | - | writ of attachment for a person who violates an order entered | |
1262 | - | Section | |
1263 | - | manner as in a criminal proceeding as provided by Chapter 24, | |
1264 | - | of Criminal Procedure. | |
1265 | - | Sec. | |
1266 | - | OTHER ELIGIBLE PERSON. | |
1234 | + | Sec. 25A.253. WRIT OF ATTACHMENT. A truancy court may issue | |
1235 | + | a writ of attachment for a person who violates an order entered | |
1236 | + | under Section 25A.057(c). The writ of attachment is executed in the | |
1237 | + | same manner as in a criminal proceeding as provided by Chapter 24, | |
1238 | + | Code of Criminal Procedure. | |
1239 | + | Sec. 25A.254. ENTRY OF TRUANCY COURT ORDER AGAINST PARENT | |
1240 | + | OR OTHER ELIGIBLE PERSON. (a) The truancy court shall: | |
1267 | 1241 | (1) provide notice to a person who is the subject of a | |
1268 | - | proposed truancy court order under Section | |
1242 | + | proposed truancy court order under Section 25A.252; and | |
1269 | 1243 | (2) provide a sufficient opportunity for the person to | |
1270 | 1244 | be heard regarding the proposed order. | |
1271 | - | (b) A truancy court order under Section | |
1245 | + | (b) A truancy court order under Section 25A.252 must be in | |
1272 | 1246 | writing and a copy promptly furnished to the parent or other | |
1273 | 1247 | eligible person. | |
1274 | 1248 | (c) The truancy court may require the parent or other | |
1275 | 1249 | eligible person to provide suitable identification to be included | |
1276 | 1250 | in the court's file. Suitable identification includes | |
1277 | 1251 | fingerprints, a driver's license number, a social security number, | |
1278 | 1252 | or similar indicia of identity. | |
1279 | - | Sec. | |
1253 | + | Sec. 25A.255. APPEAL. (a) The parent or other eligible | |
1280 | 1254 | person against whom a final truancy court order has been entered | |
1281 | - | under Section 67.02 may appeal as provided by law from judgments | |
1282 | - | entered in civil cases. | |
1283 | - | (b) The pendency of an appeal initiated under this section | |
1255 | + | under Section 25A.252 may appeal as provided by law from judgments | |
1256 | + | entered by a justice court in civil cases. | |
1257 | + | (b) Rule 506, Texas Rules of Civil Procedure, applies to an | |
1258 | + | appeal under this section, except an appeal bond is not required. | |
1259 | + | (c) The pendency of an appeal initiated under this section | |
1284 | 1260 | does not abate or otherwise affect the proceedings in the truancy | |
1285 | 1261 | court involving the child. | |
1286 | - | Sec. | |
1287 | - | initiate enforcement of a truancy court order under Section | |
1262 | + | Sec. 25A.256. MOTION FOR ENFORCEMENT. (a) The state may | |
1263 | + | initiate enforcement of a truancy court order under Section 25A.252 | |
1288 | 1264 | against a parent or person other than the child by filing a written | |
1289 | 1265 | motion. In ordinary and concise language, the motion must: | |
1290 | 1266 | (1) identify the provision of the order allegedly | |
1291 | 1267 | violated and sought to be enforced; | |
1292 | 1268 | (2) state specifically and factually the manner of the | |
1293 | 1269 | person's alleged noncompliance; | |
1294 | 1270 | (3) state the relief requested; and | |
1295 | 1271 | (4) contain the signature of the party filing the | |
1296 | 1272 | motion. | |
1297 | 1273 | (b) The state must allege the particular violation by the | |
1298 | 1274 | person of the truancy court order that the state had a reasonable | |
1299 | 1275 | basis for believing the person was violating when the motion was | |
1300 | 1276 | filed. | |
1301 | - | Sec. 67.07. NOTICE AND APPEARANCE. (a) On the filing of a | |
1302 | - | motion for enforcement, the truancy court shall by written notice | |
1277 | + | (c) The truancy court may also initiate enforcement of an | |
1278 | + | order under this section on its own motion. | |
1279 | + | Sec. 25A.257. NOTICE AND APPEARANCE. (a) On the filing of | |
1280 | + | a motion for enforcement, the truancy court shall by written notice | |
1303 | 1281 | set the date, time, and place of the hearing and order the person | |
1304 | 1282 | against whom enforcement is sought to appear and respond to the | |
1305 | 1283 | motion. | |
1306 | 1284 | (b) The notice must be given by personal service or by | |
1307 | 1285 | certified mail, return receipt requested, on or before the 10th day | |
1308 | 1286 | before the date of the hearing on the motion. The notice must | |
1309 | 1287 | include a copy of the motion for enforcement. Personal service must | |
1310 | 1288 | comply with the Code of Criminal Procedure. | |
1311 | 1289 | (c) If a person moves to strike or specially excepts to the | |
1312 | 1290 | motion for enforcement, the truancy court shall rule on the | |
1313 | 1291 | exception or motion to strike before the court hears evidence on the | |
1314 | 1292 | motion for enforcement. If an exception is sustained, the court | |
1315 | 1293 | shall give the movant an opportunity to replead and continue the | |
1316 | 1294 | hearing to a designated date and time without the requirement of | |
1317 | 1295 | additional service. | |
1318 | 1296 | (d) If a person who has been personally served with notice | |
1319 | 1297 | to appear at the hearing does not appear, the truancy court may not | |
1320 | 1298 | hold the person in contempt, but may issue a warrant for the arrest | |
1321 | 1299 | of the person. | |
1322 | - | Sec. | |
1300 | + | Sec. 25A.258. CONDUCT OF ENFORCEMENT HEARING. (a) The | |
1323 | 1301 | movant must prove beyond a reasonable doubt that the person against | |
1324 | 1302 | whom enforcement is sought engaged in conduct constituting contempt | |
1325 | 1303 | of a reasonable and lawful court order as alleged in the motion for | |
1326 | 1304 | enforcement. | |
1327 | 1305 | (b) The person against whom enforcement is sought has a | |
1328 | 1306 | privilege not to be called as a witness or otherwise to incriminate | |
1329 | 1307 | himself or herself. | |
1330 | 1308 | (c) The truancy court shall conduct the enforcement hearing | |
1331 | 1309 | without a jury. | |
1332 | 1310 | (d) The truancy court shall include in the court's judgment: | |
1333 | 1311 | (1) findings for each violation alleged in the motion | |
1334 | 1312 | for enforcement; and | |
1335 | 1313 | (2) the punishment, if any, to be imposed. | |
1336 | 1314 | (e) If the person against whom enforcement is sought was not | |
1337 | 1315 | represented by counsel during any previous court proceeding | |
1338 | 1316 | involving a motion for enforcement, the person may, through | |
1339 | 1317 | counsel, raise any defense or affirmative defense to the proceeding | |
1340 | 1318 | that could have been asserted in the previous court proceeding that | |
1341 | 1319 | was not asserted because the person was not represented by counsel. | |
1342 | 1320 | (f) It is an affirmative defense to enforcement of a truancy | |
1343 | - | court order under Section | |
1321 | + | court order under Section 25A.252 that the court did not provide the | |
1344 | 1322 | parent or other eligible person with due process of law in the | |
1345 | 1323 | proceeding in which the court entered the order. | |
1324 | + | Sec. 25A.259. FAILURE TO OBEY TRUANCY COURT ORDER; CHILDREN | |
1325 | + | IN CONTEMPT OF COURT. (a) If a child fails to obey an order issued | |
1326 | + | by a truancy court under Section 25A.103(a), the truancy court, | |
1327 | + | after providing notice and an opportunity for a hearing, may: | |
1328 | + | (1) refer the child to a juvenile court for a hearing | |
1329 | + | to be conducted pursuant to Section 25A.260; or | |
1330 | + | (2) hold the child in contempt of court and order | |
1331 | + | either or both of the following: | |
1332 | + | (A) that the child pay a fine not to exceed $100; | |
1333 | + | or | |
1334 | + | (B) that the Department of Public Safety suspend | |
1335 | + | the child's driver's license or permit or, if the child does not | |
1336 | + | have a license or permit, order that the Department of Public Safety | |
1337 | + | deny the issuance of a license or permit to the child until the | |
1338 | + | child fully complies with the court's orders. | |
1339 | + | (b) A truancy court may not order the confinement of a child | |
1340 | + | for the child's failure to obey an order of the court issued under | |
1341 | + | Section 25A.103(a). | |
1342 | + | Sec. 25A.260. PROCEEDINGS IN JUVENILE COURT. (a) Upon | |
1343 | + | referral from a truancy court pursuant to Section 25A.259(a)(1), | |
1344 | + | the truancy court shall conduct a hearing in order to determine if | |
1345 | + | probable cause exists to believe that the child engaged in conduct | |
1346 | + | that would constitute contempt of the order issued by the truancy | |
1347 | + | court. The hearing shall be conducted within 10 days of the | |
1348 | + | juvenile court's receipt of the referral from the truancy court. | |
1349 | + | (b) If the juvenile court finds that probable cause exists | |
1350 | + | to believe that the child engaged in conduct that would constitute | |
1351 | + | contempt of the order issued by the truancy court, the juvenile | |
1352 | + | court shall: | |
1353 | + | (1) enter an order requiring the child to comply with | |
1354 | + | the truancy court's order; | |
1355 | + | (2) forward a copy of the order to the truancy court | |
1356 | + | within 24 hours; and | |
1357 | + | (3) admonish the child, orally and in writing, of the | |
1358 | + | consequences of subsequent referrals to the juvenile court, | |
1359 | + | including: | |
1360 | + | (A) a charge of delinquent conduct for contempt | |
1361 | + | of the truancy court's order; and | |
1362 | + | (B) a detention hearing. | |
1363 | + | (c) If the court finds that probable cause does not exist to | |
1364 | + | believe that the child engaged in conduct that would constitute | |
1365 | + | contempt of the order issued by the truancy court, the juvenile | |
1366 | + | court shall enter an order requiring the child's continued | |
1367 | + | compliance with the truancy court's order. | |
1346 | 1368 | SECTION 18. Section 51.02(15), Family Code, is amended to | |
1347 | 1369 | read as follows: | |
1348 | 1370 | (15) "Status offender" means a child who is accused, | |
1349 | 1371 | adjudicated, or convicted for conduct that would not, under state | |
1350 | 1372 | law, be a crime if committed by an adult, including: | |
1351 | 1373 | (A) [truancy under Section 51.03(b)(2); | |
1352 | 1374 | [(B)] running away from home under Section | |
1353 | 1375 | 51.03(b)(2) [51.03(b)(3)]; | |
1354 | 1376 | (B) [(C)] a fineable only offense under Section | |
1355 | 1377 | 51.03(b)(1) transferred to the juvenile court under Section | |
1356 | 1378 | 51.08(b), but only if the conduct constituting the offense would | |
1357 | 1379 | not have been criminal if engaged in by an adult; | |
1358 | 1380 | [(D) failure to attend school under Section | |
1359 | 1381 | 25.094, Education Code;] | |
1360 | 1382 | (C) [(E)] a violation of standards of student | |
1361 | 1383 | conduct as described by Section 51.03(b)(4) [51.03(b)(5)]; | |
1362 | 1384 | (D) [(F)] a violation of a juvenile curfew | |
1363 | 1385 | ordinance or order; | |
1364 | 1386 | (E) [(G)] a violation of a provision of the | |
1365 | 1387 | Alcoholic Beverage Code applicable to minors only; or | |
1366 | 1388 | (F) [(H)] a violation of any other fineable only | |
1367 | 1389 | offense under Section 8.07(a)(4) or (5), Penal Code, but only if the | |
1368 | 1390 | conduct constituting the offense would not have been criminal if | |
1369 | 1391 | engaged in by an adult. | |
1370 | 1392 | SECTION 19. Sections 51.03(a), (b), (e), and (f), Family | |
1371 | 1393 | Code, are amended to read as follows: | |
1372 | 1394 | (a) Delinquent conduct is: | |
1373 | 1395 | (1) conduct, other than a traffic offense, that | |
1374 | 1396 | violates a penal law of this state or of the United States | |
1375 | 1397 | punishable by imprisonment or by confinement in jail; | |
1376 | 1398 | (2) conduct that violates a lawful order of a court | |
1377 | 1399 | under circumstances that would constitute contempt of that court | |
1378 | 1400 | in: | |
1379 | 1401 | (A) a justice or municipal court; [or] | |
1380 | 1402 | (B) a county court for conduct punishable only by | |
1381 | 1403 | a fine; or | |
1382 | 1404 | (C) a truancy court; | |
1383 | 1405 | (3) conduct that violates Section 49.04, 49.05, 49.06, | |
1384 | 1406 | 49.07, or 49.08, Penal Code; or | |
1385 | 1407 | (4) conduct that violates Section 106.041, Alcoholic | |
1386 | 1408 | Beverage Code, relating to driving under the influence of alcohol | |
1387 | 1409 | by a minor (third or subsequent offense). | |
1388 | 1410 | (b) Conduct indicating a need for supervision is: | |
1389 | 1411 | (1) subject to Subsection (f), conduct, other than a | |
1390 | 1412 | traffic offense, that violates: | |
1391 | 1413 | (A) the penal laws of this state of the grade of | |
1392 | 1414 | misdemeanor that are punishable by fine only; or | |
1393 | 1415 | (B) the penal ordinances of any political | |
1394 | 1416 | subdivision of this state; | |
1395 | 1417 | (2) [the absence of a child on 10 or more days or parts | |
1396 | 1418 | of days within a six-month period in the same school year or on | |
1397 | 1419 | three or more days or parts of days within a four-week period from | |
1398 | 1420 | school; | |
1399 | 1421 | [(3)] the voluntary absence of a child from the child's | |
1400 | 1422 | home without the consent of the child's parent or guardian for a | |
1401 | 1423 | substantial length of time or without intent to return; | |
1402 | 1424 | (3) [(4)] conduct prohibited by city ordinance or by | |
1403 | 1425 | state law involving the inhalation of the fumes or vapors of paint | |
1404 | 1426 | and other protective coatings or glue and other adhesives and the | |
1405 | 1427 | volatile chemicals itemized in Section 485.001, Health and Safety | |
1406 | 1428 | Code; | |
1407 | 1429 | (4) [(5)] an act that violates a school district's | |
1408 | 1430 | previously communicated written standards of student conduct for | |
1409 | 1431 | which the child has been expelled under Section 37.007(c), | |
1410 | 1432 | Education Code; | |
1411 | 1433 | (5) [(6)] conduct that violates a reasonable and | |
1412 | 1434 | lawful order of a court entered under Section 264.305; | |
1413 | 1435 | (6) [(7)] notwithstanding Subsection (a)(1), conduct | |
1414 | 1436 | described by Section 43.02(a)(1) or (2), Penal Code; or | |
1415 | 1437 | (7) [(8)] notwithstanding Subsection (a)(1), conduct | |
1416 | 1438 | that violates Section 43.261, Penal Code. | |
1417 | 1439 | (e) For the purposes of Subsection (b)(2) [(b)(3)], "child" | |
1418 | 1440 | does not include a person who is married, divorced, or widowed. | |
1419 | 1441 | (f) Conduct [Except as provided by Subsection (g), conduct] | |
1420 | 1442 | described under Subsection (b)(1) does not constitute conduct | |
1421 | 1443 | indicating a need for supervision unless the child has been | |
1422 | 1444 | referred to the juvenile court under Section 51.08(b). | |
1423 | 1445 | SECTION 20. Section 51.13(e), Family Code, is amended to | |
1424 | 1446 | read as follows: | |
1425 | 1447 | (e) A finding that a child engaged in conduct indicating a | |
1426 | 1448 | need for supervision as described by Section 51.03(b)(7) | |
1427 | 1449 | [51.03(b)(8)] is a conviction only for the purposes of Sections | |
1428 | 1450 | 43.261(c) and (d), Penal Code. | |
1429 | 1451 | SECTION 21. Section 54.0404(a), Family Code, is amended to | |
1430 | 1452 | read as follows: | |
1431 | 1453 | (a) If a child is found to have engaged in conduct | |
1432 | 1454 | indicating a need for supervision described by Section 51.03(b)(7) | |
1433 | 1455 | [51.03(b)(8)], the juvenile court may enter an order requiring the | |
1434 | 1456 | child to attend and successfully complete an educational program | |
1435 | 1457 | described by Section 37.218, Education Code, or another equivalent | |
1436 | 1458 | educational program. | |
1437 | 1459 | SECTION 22. Section 54.05(b), Family Code, is amended to | |
1438 | 1460 | read as follows: | |
1439 | 1461 | (b) Except for a commitment to the Texas Juvenile Justice | |
1440 | 1462 | Department or to a post-adjudication secure correctional facility | |
1441 | 1463 | under Section 54.04011[, a disposition under Section 54.0402,] or a | |
1442 | 1464 | placement on determinate sentence probation under Section | |
1443 | 1465 | 54.04(q), all dispositions automatically terminate when the child | |
1444 | 1466 | reaches the child's 18th birthday. | |
1445 | 1467 | SECTION 23. Section 58.0022, Family Code, is amended to | |
1446 | 1468 | read as follows: | |
1447 | 1469 | Sec. 58.0022. FINGERPRINTS OR PHOTOGRAPHS TO IDENTIFY | |
1448 | 1470 | RUNAWAYS. A law enforcement officer who takes a child into custody | |
1449 | 1471 | with probable cause to believe that the child has engaged in conduct | |
1450 | 1472 | indicating a need for supervision as described by Section | |
1451 | 1473 | 51.03(b)(2) [51.03(b)(3)] and who after reasonable effort is unable | |
1452 | 1474 | to determine the identity of the child, may fingerprint or | |
1453 | 1475 | photograph the child to establish the child's identity. On | |
1454 | 1476 | determination of the child's identity or that the child cannot be | |
1455 | 1477 | identified by the fingerprints or photographs, the law enforcement | |
1456 | 1478 | officer shall immediately destroy all copies of the fingerprint | |
1457 | 1479 | records or photographs of the child. | |
1458 | 1480 | SECTION 24. Section 58.003(c-3), Family Code, is amended to | |
1459 | 1481 | read as follows: | |
1460 | 1482 | (c-3) Notwithstanding Subsections (a) and (c) and subject | |
1461 | 1483 | to Subsection (b), a juvenile court, on the court's own motion and | |
1462 | 1484 | without a hearing, shall order the sealing of records concerning a | |
1463 | 1485 | child found to have engaged in conduct indicating a need for | |
1464 | 1486 | supervision described by Section 51.03(b)(6) [51.03(b)(7)] or | |
1465 | 1487 | taken into custody to determine whether the child engaged in | |
1466 | 1488 | conduct indicating a need for supervision described by Section | |
1467 | - | 51.03(b)(6) [51.03(b)(7)]. | |
1468 | - | related to conduct indicating a need for supervision | |
1469 | - | Section 51.03(b)(6) [51.03(b)(7)]. | |
1489 | + | 51.03(b)(6) [51.03(b)(7)]. This subsection applies only to | |
1490 | + | records related to conduct indicating a need for supervision | |
1491 | + | described by Section 51.03(b)(6) [51.03(b)(7)]. | |
1470 | 1492 | SECTION 25. Section 58.106(a), Family Code, is amended to | |
1471 | 1493 | read as follows: | |
1472 | 1494 | (a) Except as otherwise provided by this section, | |
1473 | 1495 | information contained in the juvenile justice information system is | |
1474 | 1496 | confidential information for the use of the department and may not | |
1475 | 1497 | be disseminated by the department except: | |
1476 | 1498 | (1) with the permission of the juvenile offender, to | |
1477 | 1499 | military personnel of this state or the United States; | |
1478 | 1500 | (2) to a person or entity to which the department may | |
1479 | 1501 | grant access to adult criminal history records as provided by | |
1480 | 1502 | Section 411.083, Government Code; | |
1481 | 1503 | (3) to a juvenile justice agency; | |
1482 | 1504 | (4) to the Texas Juvenile Justice Department [Youth | |
1483 | 1505 | Commission and the Texas Juvenile Probation Commission] for | |
1484 | 1506 | analytical purposes; | |
1485 | 1507 | (5) to the office of independent ombudsman of the | |
1486 | 1508 | Texas Juvenile Justice Department [Youth Commission]; and | |
1487 | 1509 | (6) to a county, justice, or municipal court | |
1488 | 1510 | exercising jurisdiction over a juvenile[, including a court | |
1489 | 1511 | exercising jurisdiction over a juvenile under Section 54.021]. | |
1490 | 1512 | SECTION 26. Section 59.003(a), Family Code, is amended to | |
1491 | 1513 | read as follows: | |
1492 | 1514 | (a) Subject to Subsection (e), after a child's first | |
1493 | 1515 | commission of delinquent conduct or conduct indicating a need for | |
1494 | 1516 | supervision, the probation department or prosecuting attorney may, | |
1495 | 1517 | or the juvenile court may, in a disposition hearing under Section | |
1496 | 1518 | 54.04 or a modification hearing under Section 54.05, assign a child | |
1497 | 1519 | one of the following sanction levels according to the child's | |
1498 | 1520 | conduct: | |
1499 | 1521 | (1) for conduct indicating a need for supervision, | |
1500 | 1522 | other than conduct described in Section 51.03(b)(3) or (4) | |
1501 | 1523 | [51.03(b)(4) or (5)] or a Class A or B misdemeanor, the sanction | |
1502 | 1524 | level is one; | |
1503 | 1525 | (2) for conduct indicating a need for supervision | |
1504 | 1526 | under Section 51.03(b)(3) or (4) [51.03(b)(4) or (5)] or a Class A | |
1505 | 1527 | or B misdemeanor, other than a misdemeanor involving the use or | |
1506 | 1528 | possession of a firearm, or for delinquent conduct under Section | |
1507 | 1529 | 51.03(a)(2), the sanction level is two; | |
1508 | 1530 | (3) for a misdemeanor involving the use or possession | |
1509 | 1531 | of a firearm or for a state jail felony or a felony of the third | |
1510 | 1532 | degree, the sanction level is three; | |
1511 | 1533 | (4) for a felony of the second degree, the sanction | |
1512 | 1534 | level is four; | |
1513 | 1535 | (5) for a felony of the first degree, other than a | |
1514 | 1536 | felony involving the use of a deadly weapon or causing serious | |
1515 | 1537 | bodily injury, the sanction level is five; | |
1516 | 1538 | (6) for a felony of the first degree involving the use | |
1517 | 1539 | of a deadly weapon or causing serious bodily injury, for an | |
1518 | 1540 | aggravated controlled substance felony, or for a capital felony, | |
1519 | 1541 | the sanction level is six; or | |
1520 | 1542 | (7) for a felony of the first degree involving the use | |
1521 | 1543 | of a deadly weapon or causing serious bodily injury, for an | |
1522 | 1544 | aggravated controlled substance felony, or for a capital felony, if | |
1523 | 1545 | the petition has been approved by a grand jury under Section 53.045, | |
1524 | 1546 | or if a petition to transfer the child to criminal court has been | |
1525 | 1547 | filed under Section 54.02, the sanction level is seven. | |
1526 | 1548 | SECTION 27. Section 61.002(a), Family Code, is amended to | |
1527 | 1549 | read as follows: | |
1528 | 1550 | (a) Except as provided by Subsection (b), this chapter | |
1529 | 1551 | applies to a proceeding to enter a juvenile court order: | |
1530 | 1552 | (1) for payment of probation fees under Section | |
1531 | 1553 | 54.061; | |
1532 | 1554 | (2) for restitution under Sections 54.041(b) and | |
1533 | 1555 | 54.048; | |
1534 | 1556 | (3) for payment of graffiti eradication fees under | |
1535 | 1557 | Section 54.0461; | |
1536 | 1558 | (4) for community service under Section 54.044(b); | |
1537 | 1559 | (5) for payment of costs of court under Section | |
1538 | 1560 | 54.0411 or other provisions of law; | |
1539 | 1561 | (6) requiring the person to refrain from doing any act | |
1540 | 1562 | injurious to the welfare of the child under Section 54.041(a)(1); | |
1541 | 1563 | (7) enjoining contact between the person and the child | |
1542 | 1564 | who is the subject of a proceeding under Section 54.041(a)(2); | |
1543 | 1565 | (8) ordering a person living in the same household | |
1544 | 1566 | with the child to participate in counseling under Section | |
1545 | 1567 | 54.041(a)(3); | |
1546 | 1568 | (9) [requiring a parent or guardian of a child found to | |
1547 | 1569 | be truant to participate in an available program addressing truancy | |
1548 | 1570 | under Section 54.041(f); | |
1549 | 1571 | [(10)] requiring a parent or other eligible person to | |
1550 | 1572 | pay reasonable attorney's fees for representing the child under | |
1551 | 1573 | Section 51.10(e); | |
1552 | 1574 | (10) [(11)] requiring the parent or other eligible | |
1553 | 1575 | person to reimburse the county for payments the county has made to | |
1554 | 1576 | an attorney appointed to represent the child under Section | |
1555 | 1577 | 51.10(j); | |
1556 | 1578 | (11) [(12)] requiring payment of deferred prosecution | |
1557 | 1579 | supervision fees under Section 53.03(d); | |
1558 | 1580 | (12) [(13)] requiring a parent or other eligible | |
1559 | 1581 | person to attend a court hearing under Section 51.115; | |
1560 | 1582 | (13) [(14)] requiring a parent or other eligible | |
1561 | 1583 | person to act or refrain from acting to aid the child in complying | |
1562 | 1584 | with conditions of release from detention under Section 54.01(r); | |
1563 | 1585 | (14) [(15)] requiring a parent or other eligible | |
1564 | 1586 | person to act or refrain from acting under any law imposing an | |
1565 | 1587 | obligation of action or omission on a parent or other eligible | |
1566 | 1588 | person because of the parent's or person's relation to the child who | |
1567 | 1589 | is the subject of a proceeding under this title; | |
1568 | 1590 | (15) [(16)] for payment of fees under Section 54.0462; | |
1569 | 1591 | or | |
1570 | 1592 | (16) [(17)] for payment of the cost of attending an | |
1571 | 1593 | educational program under Section 54.0404. | |
1572 | - | SECTION 28. Section 26.045(d), Government Code, is amended | |
1594 | + | SECTION 28. Section 264.304(c), Family Code, is amended to | |
1595 | + | read as follows: | |
1596 | + | (c) The court shall determine that the child is an at-risk | |
1597 | + | child if the court finds that the child has engaged in the following | |
1598 | + | conduct: | |
1599 | + | (1) conduct, other than a traffic offense and except | |
1600 | + | as provided by Subsection (d), that violates: | |
1601 | + | (A) the penal laws of this state; or | |
1602 | + | (B) the penal ordinances of any political | |
1603 | + | subdivision of this state; | |
1604 | + | (2) the unexcused voluntary absence of the child on 10 | |
1605 | + | or more days or parts of days within a six-month period [or three or | |
1606 | + | more days or parts of days within a four-week period] from school | |
1607 | + | without the consent of the child's parent, managing conservator, or | |
1608 | + | guardian; | |
1609 | + | (3) the voluntary absence of the child from the child's | |
1610 | + | home without the consent of the child's parent, managing | |
1611 | + | conservator, or guardian for a substantial length of time or | |
1612 | + | without intent to return; | |
1613 | + | (4) conduct that violates the laws of this state | |
1614 | + | prohibiting driving while intoxicated or under the influence of | |
1615 | + | intoxicating liquor (first or second offense) or driving while | |
1616 | + | under the influence of any narcotic drug or of any other drug to a | |
1617 | + | degree that renders the child incapable of safely driving a vehicle | |
1618 | + | (first or second offense); or | |
1619 | + | (5) conduct that evidences a clear and substantial | |
1620 | + | intent to engage in any behavior described by Subdivisions (1)-(4). | |
1621 | + | SECTION 29. Section 26.045(d), Government Code, is amended | |
1573 | 1622 | to read as follows: | |
1574 | 1623 | (d) A county court in a county with a population of 1.75 | |
1575 | 1624 | million or more has original jurisdiction over cases alleging a | |
1576 | 1625 | violation of Section 25.093 [or 25.094], Education Code, or | |
1577 | - | alleging truant conduct under Section | |
1578 | - | SECTION | |
1626 | + | alleging truant conduct under Section 25A.003(a), Education Code. | |
1627 | + | SECTION 30. Section 29.003(i), Government Code, is amended | |
1579 | 1628 | to read as follows: | |
1580 | 1629 | (i) A municipality may enter into an agreement with a | |
1581 | 1630 | contiguous municipality or a municipality with boundaries that are | |
1582 | 1631 | within one-half mile of the municipality seeking to enter into the | |
1583 | 1632 | agreement to establish concurrent jurisdiction of the municipal | |
1584 | 1633 | courts in the municipalities and provide original jurisdiction to a | |
1585 | 1634 | municipal court in which a case is brought as if the municipal court | |
1586 | 1635 | were located in the municipality in which the case arose, for: | |
1587 | 1636 | (1) all cases in which either municipality has | |
1588 | 1637 | jurisdiction under Subsection (a); and | |
1589 | 1638 | (2) cases that arise under Section 821.022, Health and | |
1590 | - | Safety Code, or Section 62.03(a) [25.094], Education Code. | |
1591 | - | SECTION 30. Section 54.1172(a), Government Code, is amended | |
1639 | + | Safety Code, or Section 25A.003(a) [25.094], Education Code. | |
1640 | + | SECTION 31. Subtitle B, Title 2, Government Code, is | |
1641 | + | amended by adding Chapter 36 to read as follows: | |
1642 | + | CHAPTER 36. JUDICIAL DONATION TRUST FUNDS FOR TRUANCY | |
1643 | + | Sec. 36.001. ESTABLISHMENT OF TRUST FUNDS. (a) The | |
1644 | + | governing body of a municipality or the commissioners court of a | |
1645 | + | county may establish a judicial donation trust fund as a separate | |
1646 | + | account held outside the municipal or county treasury to be used in | |
1647 | + | accordance with this chapter. | |
1648 | + | (b) The governing body of a municipality or the | |
1649 | + | commissioners court of a county may accept a gift, grant, donation, | |
1650 | + | or other consideration from a public or private source that is | |
1651 | + | designated for the judicial donation trust fund. | |
1652 | + | (c) Money received under Subsection (b) shall be deposited | |
1653 | + | in the judicial donation trust fund and may only be disbursed in | |
1654 | + | accordance with this chapter. | |
1655 | + | (d) Interest and income from the assets of the judicial | |
1656 | + | donation trust fund shall be credited to and deposited in the trust | |
1657 | + | fund. | |
1658 | + | Sec. 36.002. PROCEDURES AND ELIGIBILITY. The governing | |
1659 | + | body of a municipality or the commissioners court of a county shall: | |
1660 | + | (1) adopt the procedures necessary to receive and | |
1661 | + | disburse money from the judicial donation trust fund under this | |
1662 | + | chapter; and | |
1663 | + | (2) establish eligibility requirements for | |
1664 | + | disbursement of money under this chapter to assist needy children | |
1665 | + | or families who appear before a truancy court or justice or | |
1666 | + | municipal court for truant conduct under Chapter 25A, Education | |
1667 | + | Code, or an offense under Section 25.093, Education Code, as | |
1668 | + | applicable, by providing money for resources and services that | |
1669 | + | eliminate barriers to school attendance or that seek to prevent | |
1670 | + | criminal behavior. | |
1671 | + | Sec. 36.003. USE OF FUNDS IN ACCOUNT. (a) The judge of a | |
1672 | + | truancy court or justice or municipal court, in accordance with | |
1673 | + | Section 36.002, may award money from a judicial donation trust fund | |
1674 | + | established under Section 36.001 to eligible children or families | |
1675 | + | who appear before the court for truant conduct or an offense under | |
1676 | + | Section 25.093, Education Code. | |
1677 | + | (b) A judge of a truancy court or justice or municipal court | |
1678 | + | may order the municipal or county treasurer to issue payment from | |
1679 | + | the judicial donation trust fund for money awarded under this | |
1680 | + | section. | |
1681 | + | SECTION 32. Section 54.1172(a), Government Code, is amended | |
1592 | 1682 | to read as follows: | |
1593 | 1683 | (a) The county judge may appoint one or more part-time or | |
1594 | 1684 | full-time magistrates to hear a matter alleging a violation of | |
1595 | 1685 | Section 25.093 [or 25.094], Education Code, or alleging truant | |
1596 | - | conduct under Section | |
1597 | - | SECTION | |
1686 | + | conduct under Section 25A.003(a), Education Code. | |
1687 | + | SECTION 33. Section 54.1952(a), Government Code, is amended | |
1598 | 1688 | to read as follows: | |
1599 | 1689 | (a) The county judge may appoint one or more part-time or | |
1600 | 1690 | full-time magistrates to hear a matter alleging a violation of | |
1601 | 1691 | Section 25.093 [or 25.094], Education Code, or alleging truant | |
1602 | - | conduct under Section | |
1692 | + | conduct under Section 25A.003(a), Education Code, referred to the | |
1603 | 1693 | magistrate by a court having jurisdiction over the matter. | |
1604 | - | SECTION | |
1694 | + | SECTION 34. Section 54.1955, Government Code, is amended to | |
1605 | 1695 | read as follows: | |
1606 | 1696 | Sec. 54.1955. POWERS. (a) Except as limited by an order of | |
1607 | 1697 | the county judge, a magistrate appointed under this subchapter may: | |
1608 | 1698 | (1) conduct hearings; | |
1609 | 1699 | (2) hear evidence; | |
1610 | 1700 | (3) issue summons for the appearance of witnesses; | |
1611 | 1701 | (4) examine witnesses; | |
1612 | 1702 | (5) swear witnesses for hearings; | |
1613 | 1703 | (6) recommend rulings or orders or a judgment in a | |
1614 | 1704 | case; | |
1615 | 1705 | (7) regulate proceedings in a hearing; | |
1616 | 1706 | (8) accept a plea of guilty or nolo contendere in a | |
1617 | 1707 | case alleging a violation of Section 25.093 [or 25.094], Education | |
1618 | 1708 | Code, and assess a fine or court costs or order community service in | |
1619 | 1709 | satisfaction of a fine or costs in accordance with Article 45.049, | |
1620 | 1710 | Code of Criminal Procedure; | |
1621 | 1711 | (9) for a violation of Section 25.093, Education Code, | |
1622 | 1712 | enter an order suspending a sentence or deferring a final | |
1623 | 1713 | disposition that includes at least one of the requirements listed | |
1624 | 1714 | in Article 45.051, Code of Criminal Procedure; | |
1625 | 1715 | (10) for an uncontested adjudication of truant conduct | |
1626 | - | under Section | |
1627 | - | or a stipulation of evidence, and take any other action | |
1628 | - | under | |
1716 | + | under Section 25A.003, Education Code, accept a plea to the | |
1717 | + | petition or a stipulation of evidence, and take any other action | |
1718 | + | authorized under Chapter 25A, Education Code; and | |
1629 | 1719 | (11) perform any act and take any measure necessary | |
1630 | 1720 | and proper for the efficient performance of the duties required by | |
1631 | 1721 | the referral order, including the entry of an order that includes at | |
1632 | - | least one of the remedial options [requirements] in Section 64.03, | |
1633 | - | Education Code [Article 45.054, Code of Criminal Procedure; and | |
1722 | + | least one of the remedial options [requirements] in Section | |
1723 | + | 25A.103, Education Code [Article 45.054, Code of Criminal | |
1724 | + | Procedure; and | |
1634 | 1725 | [(11) if the magistrate finds that a child as defined | |
1635 | 1726 | by Article 45.058, Code of Criminal Procedure, has violated an | |
1636 | 1727 | order under Article 45.054, Code of Criminal Procedure, proceed as | |
1637 | 1728 | authorized by Article 45.050, Code of Criminal Procedure]. | |
1638 | 1729 | (b) With respect to an issue of law or fact the ruling on | |
1639 | 1730 | which could result in the dismissal of a prosecution under Section | |
1640 | 1731 | 25.093 [or 25.094], Education Code, or a case of truant conduct | |
1641 | - | under Section | |
1732 | + | under Section 25A.003, Education Code, a magistrate may not rule on | |
1642 | 1733 | the issue but may make findings, conclusions, and recommendations | |
1643 | 1734 | on the issue. | |
1644 | - | SECTION | |
1735 | + | SECTION 35. Section 54.1956, Government Code, is amended to | |
1645 | 1736 | read as follows: | |
1646 | 1737 | Sec. 54.1956. NOT GUILTY PLEA ENTERED OR DENIAL OF ALLEGED | |
1647 | 1738 | CONDUCT. (a) On entry of a not guilty plea for a violation of | |
1648 | 1739 | Section 25.093, Education Code, the magistrate shall refer the case | |
1649 | 1740 | back to the referring court for all further pretrial proceedings | |
1650 | 1741 | and a full trial on the merits before the court or a jury. | |
1651 | 1742 | (b) On denial by a child of truant conduct, as defined by | |
1652 | - | Section | |
1743 | + | Section 25A.003(a), Education Code, the magistrate shall refer the | |
1653 | 1744 | case to the appropriate truancy court for adjudication. | |
1654 | - | SECTION | |
1745 | + | SECTION 36. Section 71.0352, Government Code, is amended to | |
1655 | 1746 | read as follows: | |
1656 | 1747 | Sec. 71.0352. JUVENILE DATA [DATE]: JUSTICE, MUNICIPAL, | |
1657 | 1748 | AND TRUANCY [JUVENILE] COURTS. As a component of the official | |
1658 | 1749 | monthly report submitted to the Office of Court Administration of | |
1659 | 1750 | the Texas Judicial System: | |
1660 | 1751 | (1) a justice court, [and] municipal court, or truancy | |
1661 | 1752 | court [courts] shall report the number of cases filed for [the | |
1662 | 1753 | following offenses]: | |
1663 | - | (A) truant conduct under Section | |
1754 | + | (A) truant conduct under Section 25A.003(a), | |
1664 | 1755 | Education Code [failure to attend school under Section 25.094, | |
1665 | 1756 | Education Code]; | |
1666 | 1757 | (B) the offense of parent contributing to | |
1667 | 1758 | nonattendance under Section 25.093, Education Code; and | |
1668 | 1759 | (C) a violation of a local daytime curfew | |
1669 | 1760 | ordinance adopted under Section 341.905 or 351.903, Local | |
1670 | 1761 | Government Code; and | |
1671 | 1762 | (2) in cases in which a child fails to obey an order of | |
1672 | 1763 | a justice court, [or] municipal court, or truancy court under | |
1673 | 1764 | circumstances that would constitute contempt of court, the justice | |
1674 | 1765 | court, [or] municipal court, or truancy court shall report the | |
1675 | 1766 | number of incidents in which the child is: | |
1676 | 1767 | (A) referred to the appropriate juvenile court | |
1677 | 1768 | for delinquent conduct as provided by Article 45.050(c)(1), Code of | |
1678 | - | Criminal Procedure, or [and] Section | |
1769 | + | Criminal Procedure, or [and] Section 25A.251(b)(1) [51.03(a)(2)], | |
1679 | 1770 | Education [Family] Code; or | |
1680 | 1771 | (B) held in contempt, fined, or denied driving | |
1681 | 1772 | privileges as provided by Article 45.050(c)(2), Code of Criminal | |
1682 | - | Procedure, or Section | |
1683 | - | SECTION | |
1773 | + | Procedure, or Section 25A.251(b)(2), Education Code. | |
1774 | + | SECTION 37. Section 102.021, Government Code, is amended to | |
1684 | 1775 | read as follows: | |
1685 | 1776 | Sec. 102.021. COURT COSTS ON CONVICTION: CODE OF CRIMINAL | |
1686 | 1777 | PROCEDURE. A person convicted of an offense shall pay the following | |
1687 | 1778 | under the Code of Criminal Procedure, in addition to all other | |
1688 | 1779 | costs: | |
1689 | 1780 | (1) court cost on conviction of any offense, other | |
1690 | 1781 | than a conviction of an offense relating to a pedestrian or the | |
1691 | 1782 | parking of a motor vehicle (Art. 102.0045, Code of Criminal | |
1692 | 1783 | Procedure) . . . $4; | |
1693 | 1784 | (2) a fee for services of prosecutor (Art. 102.008, | |
1694 | 1785 | Code of Criminal Procedure) . . . $25; | |
1695 | 1786 | (3) fees for services of peace officer: | |
1696 | 1787 | (A) issuing a written notice to appear in court | |
1697 | 1788 | for certain violations (Art. 102.011, Code of Criminal Procedure) | |
1698 | 1789 | . . . $5; | |
1699 | 1790 | (B) executing or processing an issued arrest | |
1700 | 1791 | warrant, capias, or capias pro fine (Art. 102.011, Code of Criminal | |
1701 | 1792 | Procedure) . . . $50; | |
1702 | 1793 | (C) summoning a witness (Art. 102.011, Code of | |
1703 | 1794 | Criminal Procedure) . . . $5; | |
1704 | 1795 | (D) serving a writ not otherwise listed (Art. | |
1705 | 1796 | 102.011, Code of Criminal Procedure) . . . $35; | |
1706 | 1797 | (E) taking and approving a bond and, if | |
1707 | 1798 | necessary, returning the bond to courthouse (Art. 102.011, Code of | |
1708 | 1799 | Criminal Procedure) . . . $10; | |
1709 | 1800 | (F) commitment or release (Art. 102.011, Code of | |
1710 | 1801 | Criminal Procedure) . . . $5; | |
1711 | 1802 | (G) summoning a jury (Art. 102.011, Code of | |
1712 | 1803 | Criminal Procedure) . . . $5; | |
1713 | 1804 | (H) attendance of a prisoner in habeas corpus | |
1714 | 1805 | case if prisoner has been remanded to custody or held to bail (Art. | |
1715 | 1806 | 102.011, Code of Criminal Procedure) . . . $8 each day; | |
1716 | 1807 | (I) mileage for certain services performed (Art. | |
1717 | 1808 | 102.011, Code of Criminal Procedure) . . . $0.29 per mile; and | |
1718 | 1809 | (J) services of a sheriff or constable who serves | |
1719 | 1810 | process and attends examining trial in certain cases (Art. 102.011, | |
1720 | 1811 | Code of Criminal Procedure) . . . not to exceed $5; | |
1721 | 1812 | (4) services of a peace officer in conveying a witness | |
1722 | 1813 | outside the county (Art. 102.011, Code of Criminal Procedure) . . . | |
1723 | 1814 | $10 per day or part of a day, plus actual necessary travel expenses; | |
1724 | 1815 | (5) overtime of peace officer for time spent | |
1725 | 1816 | testifying in the trial or traveling to or from testifying in the | |
1726 | 1817 | trial (Art. 102.011, Code of Criminal Procedure) . . . actual cost; | |
1727 | 1818 | (6) court costs on an offense relating to rules of the | |
1728 | 1819 | road, when offense occurs within a school crossing zone (Art. | |
1729 | 1820 | 102.014, Code of Criminal Procedure) . . . $25; | |
1730 | 1821 | (7) court costs on an offense of passing a school bus | |
1731 | 1822 | (Art. 102.014, Code of Criminal Procedure) . . . $25; | |
1732 | 1823 | (8) court costs on an offense of parent contributing | |
1733 | 1824 | to student nonattendance [truancy or contributing to truancy] (Art. | |
1734 | 1825 | 102.014, Code of Criminal Procedure) . . . $20; | |
1735 | 1826 | (9) cost for visual recording of intoxication arrest | |
1736 | 1827 | before conviction (Art. 102.018, Code of Criminal Procedure) . . . | |
1737 | 1828 | $15; | |
1738 | 1829 | (10) cost of certain evaluations (Art. 102.018, Code | |
1739 | 1830 | of Criminal Procedure) . . . actual cost; | |
1740 | 1831 | (11) additional costs attendant to certain | |
1741 | 1832 | intoxication convictions under Chapter 49, Penal Code, for | |
1742 | 1833 | emergency medical services, trauma facilities, and trauma care | |
1743 | 1834 | systems (Art. 102.0185, Code of Criminal Procedure) . . . $100; | |
1744 | 1835 | (12) additional costs attendant to certain child | |
1745 | 1836 | sexual assault and related convictions, for child abuse prevention | |
1746 | 1837 | programs (Art. 102.0186, Code of Criminal Procedure) . . . $100; | |
1747 | 1838 | (13) court cost for DNA testing for certain felonies | |
1748 | 1839 | (Art. 102.020(a)(1), Code of Criminal Procedure) . . . $250; | |
1749 | 1840 | (14) court cost for DNA testing for the offense of | |
1750 | 1841 | public lewdness or indecent exposure (Art. 102.020(a)(2), Code of | |
1751 | 1842 | Criminal Procedure) . . . $50; | |
1752 | 1843 | (15) court cost for DNA testing for certain felonies | |
1753 | 1844 | (Art. 102.020(a)(3), Code of Criminal Procedure) . . . $34; | |
1754 | 1845 | (16) if required by the court, a restitution fee for | |
1755 | 1846 | costs incurred in collecting restitution installments and for the | |
1756 | 1847 | compensation to victims of crime fund (Art. 42.037, Code of | |
1757 | 1848 | Criminal Procedure) . . . $12; | |
1758 | 1849 | (17) if directed by the justice of the peace or | |
1759 | 1850 | municipal court judge hearing the case, court costs on conviction | |
1760 | 1851 | in a criminal action (Art. 45.041, Code of Criminal Procedure) | |
1761 | 1852 | . . . part or all of the costs as directed by the judge; and | |
1762 | 1853 | (18) costs attendant to convictions under Chapter 49, | |
1763 | 1854 | Penal Code, and under Chapter 481, Health and Safety Code, to help | |
1764 | 1855 | fund drug court programs established under Chapter 122, 123, 124, | |
1765 | 1856 | or 125, Government Code, or former law (Art. 102.0178, Code of | |
1766 | 1857 | Criminal Procedure) . . . $60. | |
1767 | - | SECTION | |
1858 | + | SECTION 38. Section 103.021, Government Code, is amended to | |
1768 | 1859 | read as follows: | |
1769 | 1860 | Sec. 103.021. ADDITIONAL FEES AND COSTS IN CRIMINAL OR | |
1770 | 1861 | CIVIL CASES: CODE OF CRIMINAL PROCEDURE. An accused or defendant, | |
1771 | 1862 | or a party to a civil suit, as applicable, shall pay the following | |
1772 | 1863 | fees and costs under the Code of Criminal Procedure if ordered by | |
1773 | 1864 | the court or otherwise required: | |
1774 | 1865 | (1) a personal bond fee (Art. 17.42, Code of Criminal | |
1775 | 1866 | Procedure) . . . the greater of $20 or three percent of the amount | |
1776 | 1867 | of the bail fixed for the accused; | |
1777 | 1868 | (2) cost of electronic monitoring as a condition of | |
1778 | 1869 | release on personal bond (Art. 17.43, Code of Criminal Procedure) | |
1779 | 1870 | . . . actual cost; | |
1780 | 1871 | (3) a fee for verification of and monitoring of motor | |
1781 | 1872 | vehicle ignition interlock (Art. 17.441, Code of Criminal | |
1782 | 1873 | Procedure) . . . not to exceed $10; | |
1783 | 1874 | (3-a) costs associated with operating a global | |
1784 | 1875 | positioning monitoring system as a condition of release on bond | |
1785 | 1876 | (Art. 17.49(b)(2), Code of Criminal Procedure) . . . actual costs, | |
1786 | 1877 | subject to a determination of indigency; | |
1787 | 1878 | (3-b) costs associated with providing a defendant's | |
1788 | 1879 | victim with an electronic receptor device as a condition of the | |
1789 | 1880 | defendant's release on bond (Art. 17.49(b)(3), Code of Criminal | |
1790 | 1881 | Procedure) . . . actual costs, subject to a determination of | |
1791 | 1882 | indigency; | |
1792 | 1883 | (4) repayment of reward paid by a crime stoppers | |
1793 | 1884 | organization on conviction of a felony (Art. 37.073, Code of | |
1794 | 1885 | Criminal Procedure) . . . amount ordered; | |
1795 | 1886 | (5) reimbursement to general revenue fund for payments | |
1796 | 1887 | made to victim of an offense as condition of community supervision | |
1797 | 1888 | (Art. 42.12, Code of Criminal Procedure) . . . not to exceed $50 for | |
1798 | 1889 | a misdemeanor offense or $100 for a felony offense; | |
1799 | 1890 | (6) payment to a crime stoppers organization as | |
1800 | 1891 | condition of community supervision (Art. 42.12, Code of Criminal | |
1801 | 1892 | Procedure) . . . not to exceed $50; | |
1802 | 1893 | (7) children's advocacy center fee (Art. 42.12, Code | |
1803 | 1894 | of Criminal Procedure) . . . not to exceed $50; | |
1804 | 1895 | (8) family violence center fee (Art. 42.12, Code of | |
1805 | 1896 | Criminal Procedure) . . . $100; | |
1806 | 1897 | (9) community supervision fee (Art. 42.12, Code of | |
1807 | 1898 | Criminal Procedure) . . . not less than $25 or more than $60 per | |
1808 | 1899 | month; | |
1809 | 1900 | (10) additional community supervision fee for certain | |
1810 | 1901 | offenses (Art. 42.12, Code of Criminal Procedure) . . . $5 per | |
1811 | 1902 | month; | |
1812 | 1903 | (11) for certain financially able sex offenders as a | |
1813 | 1904 | condition of community supervision, the costs of treatment, | |
1814 | 1905 | specialized supervision, or rehabilitation (Art. 42.12, Code of | |
1815 | 1906 | Criminal Procedure) . . . all or part of the reasonable and | |
1816 | 1907 | necessary costs of the treatment, supervision, or rehabilitation as | |
1817 | 1908 | determined by the judge; | |
1818 | 1909 | (12) fee for failure to appear for trial in a justice | |
1819 | 1910 | or municipal court if a jury trial is not waived (Art. 45.026, Code | |
1820 | 1911 | of Criminal Procedure) . . . costs incurred for impaneling the | |
1821 | 1912 | jury; | |
1822 | 1913 | (13) costs of certain testing, assessments, or | |
1823 | 1914 | programs during a deferral period (Art. 45.051, Code of Criminal | |
1824 | 1915 | Procedure) . . . amount ordered; | |
1825 | 1916 | (14) special expense on dismissal of certain | |
1826 | 1917 | misdemeanor complaints (Art. 45.051, Code of Criminal Procedure) | |
1827 | 1918 | . . . not to exceed amount of fine assessed; | |
1828 | 1919 | (15) an additional fee: | |
1829 | 1920 | (A) for a copy of the defendant's driving record | |
1830 | 1921 | to be requested from the Department of Public Safety by the judge | |
1831 | 1922 | (Art. 45.0511(c-1), Code of Criminal Procedure) . . . amount equal | |
1832 | 1923 | to the sum of the fee established by Section 521.048, | |
1833 | 1924 | Transportation Code, and the state electronic Internet portal fee; | |
1834 | 1925 | (B) as an administrative fee for requesting a | |
1835 | 1926 | driving safety course or a course under the motorcycle operator | |
1836 | 1927 | training and safety program for certain traffic offenses to cover | |
1837 | 1928 | the cost of administering the article (Art. 45.0511(f)(1), Code of | |
1838 | 1929 | Criminal Procedure) . . . not to exceed $10; or | |
1839 | 1930 | (C) for requesting a driving safety course or a | |
1840 | 1931 | course under the motorcycle operator training and safety program | |
1841 | 1932 | before the final disposition of the case (Art. 45.0511(f)(2), Code | |
1842 | 1933 | of Criminal Procedure) . . . not to exceed the maximum amount of the | |
1843 | 1934 | fine for the offense committed by the defendant; | |
1844 | 1935 | (16) a request fee for teen court program (Art. | |
1845 | 1936 | 45.052, Code of Criminal Procedure) . . . $20, if the court | |
1846 | 1937 | ordering the fee is located in the Texas-Louisiana border region, | |
1847 | 1938 | but otherwise not to exceed $10; | |
1848 | 1939 | (17) a fee to cover costs of required duties of teen | |
1849 | 1940 | court (Art. 45.052, Code of Criminal Procedure) . . . $20, if the | |
1850 | 1941 | court ordering the fee is located in the Texas-Louisiana border | |
1851 | 1942 | region, but otherwise $10; | |
1852 | 1943 | (18) a mileage fee for officer performing certain | |
1853 | 1944 | services (Art. 102.001, Code of Criminal Procedure) . . . $0.15 per | |
1854 | 1945 | mile; | |
1855 | 1946 | (19) certified mailing of notice of hearing date (Art. | |
1856 | 1947 | 102.006, Code of Criminal Procedure) . . . $1, plus postage; | |
1857 | 1948 | (20) certified mailing of certified copies of an order | |
1858 | 1949 | of expunction (Art. 102.006, Code of Criminal Procedure) . . . $2, | |
1859 | 1950 | plus postage; | |
1860 | 1951 | (20-a) a fee to defray the cost of notifying state | |
1861 | 1952 | agencies of orders of expungement (Art. 45.0216, Code of Criminal | |
1862 | 1953 | Procedure) . . . $30 per application; | |
1863 | 1954 | [(20-b) a fee to defray the cost of notifying state | |
1864 | 1955 | agencies of orders of expunction (Art. 45.055, Code of Criminal | |
1865 | 1956 | Procedure) . . . $30 per application;] | |
1866 | 1957 | (21) sight orders: | |
1867 | 1958 | (A) if the face amount of the check or sight order | |
1868 | 1959 | does not exceed $10 (Art. 102.007, Code of Criminal Procedure) | |
1869 | 1960 | . . . not to exceed $10; | |
1870 | 1961 | (B) if the face amount of the check or sight order | |
1871 | 1962 | is greater than $10 but does not exceed $100 (Art. 102.007, Code of | |
1872 | 1963 | Criminal Procedure) . . . not to exceed $15; | |
1873 | 1964 | (C) if the face amount of the check or sight order | |
1874 | 1965 | is greater than $100 but does not exceed $300 (Art. 102.007, Code of | |
1875 | 1966 | Criminal Procedure) . . . not to exceed $30; | |
1876 | 1967 | (D) if the face amount of the check or sight order | |
1877 | 1968 | is greater than $300 but does not exceed $500 (Art. 102.007, Code of | |
1878 | 1969 | Criminal Procedure) . . . not to exceed $50; and | |
1879 | 1970 | (E) if the face amount of the check or sight order | |
1880 | 1971 | is greater than $500 (Art. 102.007, Code of Criminal Procedure) | |
1881 | 1972 | . . . not to exceed $75; | |
1882 | 1973 | (22) fees for a pretrial intervention program: | |
1883 | 1974 | (A) a supervision fee (Art. 102.012(a), Code of | |
1884 | 1975 | Criminal Procedure) . . . $60 a month plus expenses; and | |
1885 | 1976 | (B) a district attorney, criminal district | |
1886 | 1977 | attorney, or county attorney administrative fee (Art. 102.0121, | |
1887 | 1978 | Code of Criminal Procedure) . . . not to exceed $500; | |
1888 | 1979 | (23) parking fee violations for child safety fund in | |
1889 | 1980 | municipalities with populations: | |
1890 | 1981 | (A) greater than 850,000 (Art. 102.014, Code of | |
1891 | 1982 | Criminal Procedure) . . . not less than $2 and not to exceed $5; and | |
1892 | 1983 | (B) less than 850,000 (Art. 102.014, Code of | |
1893 | 1984 | Criminal Procedure) . . . not to exceed $5; | |
1894 | 1985 | (24) an administrative fee for collection of fines, | |
1895 | 1986 | fees, restitution, or other costs (Art. 102.072, Code of Criminal | |
1896 | 1987 | Procedure) . . . not to exceed $2 for each transaction; and | |
1897 | 1988 | (25) a collection fee, if authorized by the | |
1898 | 1989 | commissioners court of a county or the governing body of a | |
1899 | 1990 | municipality, for certain debts and accounts receivable, including | |
1900 | 1991 | unpaid fines, fees, court costs, forfeited bonds, and restitution | |
1901 | 1992 | ordered paid (Art. 103.0031, Code of Criminal Procedure) . . . 30 | |
1902 | 1993 | percent of an amount more than 60 days past due. | |
1903 | - | SECTION | |
1994 | + | SECTION 39. Subchapter B, Chapter 103, Government Code, is | |
1904 | 1995 | amended by adding Section 103.035 to read as follows: | |
1905 | 1996 | Sec. 103.035. ADDITIONAL COSTS IN TRUANCY CASES: EDUCATION | |
1906 | 1997 | CODE. A party to a truancy case in a truancy court shall pay court | |
1907 | - | costs of $50 under Section 64.07, Education Code, if ordered by the | |
1908 | - | truancy court. | |
1909 | - | SECTION 38. The following laws are repealed: | |
1998 | + | costs of $50 under Section 25A.107, Education Code, if ordered by | |
1999 | + | the truancy court. | |
2000 | + | SECTION 40. Section 81.032, Local Government Code, is | |
2001 | + | amended to read as follows: | |
2002 | + | Sec. 81.032. ACCEPTANCE OF DONATIONS AND BEQUESTS. The | |
2003 | + | commissioners court may accept a gift, grant, donation, bequest, or | |
2004 | + | devise of money or other property on behalf of the county, including | |
2005 | + | a donation under Chapter 36, Government Code, for the purpose of | |
2006 | + | performing a function conferred by law on the county or a county | |
2007 | + | officer. | |
2008 | + | SECTION 41. The following laws are repealed: | |
1910 | 2009 | (1) Articles 45.054 and 45.055, Code of Criminal | |
1911 | 2010 | Procedure; | |
1912 | 2011 | (2) Section 25.094, Education Code; and | |
1913 | 2012 | (3) Sections 51.03(d), (e-1), and (g), 51.04(h), | |
1914 | 2013 | 51.08(e), 54.021, 54.0402, 54.041(f) and (g), and 54.05(a-1), | |
1915 | 2014 | Family Code. | |
1916 | - | SECTION | |
2015 | + | SECTION 42. The changes in law made by this Act apply only | |
1917 | 2016 | to an offense committed or conduct that occurs on or after the | |
1918 | 2017 | effective date of this Act. An offense committed or conduct that | |
1919 | 2018 | occurs before the effective date of this Act is governed by the law | |
1920 | 2019 | in effect on the date the offense was committed or the conduct | |
1921 | 2020 | occurred, and the former law is continued in effect for that | |
1922 | 2021 | purpose. For purposes of this section, an offense is committed or | |
1923 | 2022 | conduct occurs before the effective date of this Act if any element | |
1924 | 2023 | of the offense or conduct occurs before that date. | |
1925 | - | SECTION | |
2024 | + | SECTION 43. To the extent of any conflict, this Act prevails | |
1926 | 2025 | over another Act of the 84th Legislature, Regular Session, 2015, | |
1927 | 2026 | relating to nonsubstantive additions to and corrections in enacted | |
1928 | 2027 | codes. | |
1929 | - | SECTION | |
2028 | + | SECTION 44. This Act takes effect immediately if it | |
1930 | 2029 | receives a vote of two-thirds of all the members elected to each | |
1931 | 2030 | house, as provided by Section 39, Article III, Texas Constitution. | |
1932 | 2031 | If this Act does not receive the vote necessary for immediate | |
1933 | 2032 | effect, this Act takes effect September 1, 2015. | |
1934 | - | * * * * * |