Texas 2015 - 84th Regular

Texas Senate Bill SB1163

Voted on by Senate
 
Out of House Committee
 
Voted on by House
 
Governor Action
 
Bill Becomes Law
 

Caption

Relating to advance directives and health care and treatment decisions.

Impact

The implications of SB1163 on state laws are significant. It amends the Health and Safety Code to clarify patients' rights concerning advance directives, specifically by reinforcing that life-sustaining treatments cannot be withheld based solely on a physician's subjective judgment about the value of a patient's life based on age or disability. This change seeks to prevent potential discrimination against vulnerable populations, ensuring that all patients receive equitable consideration regarding their treatment wishes.

Summary

SB1163 focuses on advance directives and health care decisions in the medical context. The bill aims to strengthen the rights of patients in directing their care, particularly pertaining to life-sustaining treatment. It establishes clear guidelines for health care professionals when a patient's advance directive is in conflict with medical opinions about what constitutes appropriate care. Ensuring that life-sustaining treatment is administered until an ethics review is conducted underscores the bill's commitment to patient autonomy and safety during critical health decisions.

Conclusion

Overall, SB1163 represents a pivotal step in advancing patient rights and clarifying health care procedures surrounding advance directives. By addressing the balance between physician judgment and patient autonomy, the bill aims to ensure that treatment decisions honor patients' wishes while maintaining the integrity of the healthcare system.

Contention

Notable points of contention surrounding SB1163 may arise from concerns about the influence of medical ethics on patient care decisions. Proponents advocate for the protective measures the bill offers patients, while some opponents might argue that it places undue burdens on healthcare providers who face difficult ethical dilemmas. Additionally, the requirement for ethics committee involvement in disputes over advance directives may lead to tensions between patient families and medical staff, particularly in urgent medical situations.

Companion Bills

TX HB3414

Identical Relating to advance directives and health care and treatment decisions.

Previously Filed As

TX SB1724

Relating to advance directives and health care treatment decisions made by or on behalf of patients, including a review of those directives and decisions.

TX SB1952

Relating to advance directives and health care treatment decisions made by or on behalf of patients, including a review of those directives and decisions.

TX HB3162

Relating to advance directives, do-not-resuscitate orders, and health care treatment decisions made by or on behalf of certain patients, including a review of directives and decisions.

TX HB647

Relating to an advance directive and do-not-resuscitate order of a pregnant woman and information provided for an advance directive.

TX SB2465

Relating to an advance directive and do-not-resuscitate order of a pregnant woman and information provided for an advance directive.

TX HB4989

Relating to the presumption of validity for an advance directive and permissible forms of a medical power of attorney.

TX SB2039

Relating to health care practitioner authority regarding certain do-not-resuscitate orders, including the use of electronic copies and photographs of out-of-hospital do-not-resuscitate orders.

TX HB1873

Relating to patients' rights, consumer protection, and directives for the provision of health care services; providing an administrative penalty.

TX SB1700

Relating to the licensing and authority of advanced practice registered nurses.

TX SB14

Relating to prohibitions on the provision to certain children of procedures and treatments for gender transitioning, gender reassignment, or gender dysphoria and on the use of public money or public assistance to provide those procedures and treatments.

Similar Bills

TX HB3369

Relating to advance directives and health care and treatment decisions.

TX HB3414

Relating to advance directives and health care and treatment decisions.

TX SB1381

Relating to advance directives and health care and treatment decisions.

TX SB2129

Relating to advance directives and health care and treatment decisions.

TX SB303

Relating to advance directives and health care and treatment decisions.

TX HB1444

Relating to advance directives and health care and treatment decisions.

TX HB4100

Relating to advance directives and health care and treatment decisions.

TX HB3099

Relating to advance directives in Texas.