1 | 1 | | By: Estes S.B. No. 1414 |
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2 | 2 | | |
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3 | 3 | | |
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4 | 4 | | A BILL TO BE ENTITLED |
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5 | 5 | | AN ACT |
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6 | 6 | | relating to hearings that concern the issuance of permits by a |
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7 | 7 | | groundwater conservation district. |
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8 | 8 | | BE IT ENACTED BY THE LEGISLATURE OF THE STATE OF TEXAS: |
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9 | 9 | | SECTION 1. Section 36.403, Water Code, is amended to read as |
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10 | 10 | | follows: |
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11 | 11 | | Sec. 36.403. SCHEDULING OF PUBLIC HEARING. (a) The |
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12 | 12 | | general manager or board may schedule a public hearing on permit or |
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13 | 13 | | permit amendment applications received by the district as |
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14 | 14 | | necessary, as provided by Section 36.114. |
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15 | 15 | | (b) The general manager or board may schedule more than one |
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16 | 16 | | application for consideration at a public hearing. |
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17 | 17 | | (c) A public hearing must be held at the district office or |
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18 | 18 | | regular meeting location of the board unless the board provides for |
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19 | 19 | | hearings to be held at a different location. |
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20 | 20 | | (d) A public hearing may be held in conjunction with a |
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21 | 21 | | regularly scheduled board meeting. |
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22 | 22 | | SECTION 2. Sections 36.404(a) and (d), Water Code, are |
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23 | 23 | | amended to read as follows: |
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24 | 24 | | (a) If the general manager or board schedules a public |
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25 | 25 | | hearing on an application for a permit or permit amendment, the |
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26 | 26 | | general manager or board shall give notice of the hearing as |
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27 | 27 | | provided by this section. |
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28 | 28 | | (d) A person may request notice from the district of a |
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29 | 29 | | public hearing on a permit or a permit amendment application. The |
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30 | 30 | | request must be in writing and is effective for the remainder of the |
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31 | 31 | | calendar year in which the request is received by the district. To |
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32 | 32 | | receive notice of a public hearing in a later year, a person must |
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33 | 33 | | submit a new request. An affidavit of an officer or employee of the |
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34 | 34 | | district establishing attempted service by first class mail, |
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35 | 35 | | facsimile, or e-mail to the person in accordance with the |
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36 | 36 | | information provided by the person is proof that notice was |
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37 | 37 | | provided by the district. |
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38 | 38 | | SECTION 3. Section 36.405, Water Code, is amended to read as |
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39 | 39 | | follows: |
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40 | 40 | | Sec. 36.405. HEARING REGISTRATION. The district may |
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41 | 41 | | require each person who participates in a public hearing to submit a |
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42 | 42 | | hearing registration form stating: |
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43 | 43 | | (1) the person's name; |
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44 | 44 | | (2) the person's address; and |
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45 | 45 | | (3) whom the person represents, if the person is not |
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46 | 46 | | there in the person's individual capacity. |
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47 | 47 | | SECTION 4. Subchapter M, Chapter 36, Water Code, is amended |
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48 | 48 | | by adding Section 36.4051 to read as follows: |
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49 | 49 | | Sec. 36.4051. BOARD ACTION; CONTESTED CASE HEARING |
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50 | 50 | | REQUESTS; PRELIMINARY HEARING. (a) The board may take action on |
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51 | 51 | | any uncontested application at a properly noticed public meeting |
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52 | 52 | | held at any time after the public hearing at which the application |
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53 | 53 | | is scheduled to be heard. The board may issue a written order to: |
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54 | 54 | | (1) grant the application; |
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55 | 55 | | (2) grant the application with special conditions; or |
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56 | 56 | | (3) deny the application. |
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57 | 57 | | (b) The board shall schedule a preliminary hearing to hear a |
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58 | 58 | | request for a contested case hearing filed in accordance with rules |
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59 | 59 | | adopted under Section 36.415. The preliminary hearing may be |
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60 | 60 | | conducted by: |
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61 | 61 | | (1) a quorum of the board; |
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62 | 62 | | (2) an individual to whom the board has delegated in |
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63 | 63 | | writing the responsibility to preside as a hearing examiner over |
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64 | 64 | | the hearing or matters related to the hearing; or |
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65 | 65 | | (3) the State Office of Administrative Hearings under |
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66 | 66 | | Section 36.416. |
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67 | 67 | | (c) Following a preliminary hearing, the board shall |
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68 | 68 | | determine whether any person requesting the contested case hearing |
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69 | 69 | | has standing to make that request and whether a justiciable issue |
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70 | 70 | | related to the application has been raised. If the board determines |
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71 | 71 | | that no person who requested a contested case hearing had standing |
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72 | 72 | | or that no justiciable issues were raised, the board may take any |
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73 | 73 | | action authorized under Subsection (a). |
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74 | 74 | | (d) An applicant may, not later than the 20th day after the |
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75 | 75 | | date the board issues an order granting the application, demand a |
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76 | 76 | | contested case hearing if the order: |
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77 | 77 | | (1) includes special conditions that were not part of |
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78 | 78 | | the application as finally submitted; or |
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79 | 79 | | (2) grants a maximum amount of groundwater production |
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80 | 80 | | that is less than the amount requested in the application. |
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81 | 81 | | SECTION 5. Section 36.406(d), Water Code, is amended to |
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82 | 82 | | read as follows: |
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83 | 83 | | (d) The presiding officer may: |
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84 | 84 | | (1) convene the hearing at the time and place |
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85 | 85 | | specified in the notice; |
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86 | 86 | | (2) set any necessary additional hearing dates; |
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87 | 87 | | (3) designate the parties regarding a contested |
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88 | 88 | | application; |
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89 | 89 | | (4) establish the order for presentation of evidence; |
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90 | 90 | | (5) administer oaths to all persons presenting |
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91 | 91 | | testimony; |
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92 | 92 | | (6) examine persons presenting testimony; |
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93 | 93 | | (7) ensure that information and testimony are |
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94 | 94 | | introduced as conveniently and expeditiously as possible without |
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95 | 95 | | prejudicing the rights of any party; |
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96 | 96 | | (8) prescribe reasonable time limits for testimony and |
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97 | 97 | | the presentation of evidence; [and] |
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98 | 98 | | (9) exercise the procedural rules adopted under |
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99 | 99 | | Section 36.415; and |
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100 | 100 | | (10) determine how to apportion among the parties the |
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101 | 101 | | costs related to: |
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102 | 102 | | (A) a contract for the services of a presiding |
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103 | 103 | | officer; and |
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104 | 104 | | (B) the preparation of the official hearing |
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105 | 105 | | record. |
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106 | 106 | | SECTION 6. Section 36.410, Water Code, is amended to read as |
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107 | 107 | | follows: |
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108 | 108 | | Sec. 36.410. PROPOSAL FOR DECISION [REPORT]. (a) Except |
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109 | 109 | | as provided by Subsection (e), the presiding officer shall submit a |
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110 | 110 | | proposal for decision [report] to the board not later than the 30th |
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111 | 111 | | day after the date the evidentiary [a] hearing is concluded. |
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112 | 112 | | (b) The proposal for decision [report] must include: |
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113 | 113 | | (1) a summary of the subject matter of the hearing; |
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114 | 114 | | (2) a summary of the evidence or public comments |
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115 | 115 | | received; and |
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116 | 116 | | (3) the presiding officer's recommendations for board |
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117 | 117 | | action on the subject matter of the hearing. |
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118 | 118 | | (c) The presiding officer or general manager shall provide a |
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119 | 119 | | copy of the proposal for decision [report] to: |
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120 | 120 | | (1) the applicant; and |
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121 | 121 | | (2) each [person who provided comments or each] |
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122 | 122 | | designated party. |
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123 | 123 | | (d) A party [person who receives a copy of the report under |
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124 | 124 | | Subsection (c)] may submit to the board written exceptions to the |
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125 | 125 | | proposal for decision [report]. |
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126 | 126 | | (e) If the hearing was conducted by a quorum of the board and |
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127 | 127 | | if the presiding officer prepared a record of the hearing as |
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128 | 128 | | provided by Section 36.408(a), the presiding officer shall |
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129 | 129 | | determine whether to prepare and submit a proposal for decision |
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130 | 130 | | [report] to the board under this section. |
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131 | 131 | | (f) The board shall consider the proposal for decision at a |
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132 | 132 | | final hearing. Additional evidence may not be presented during a |
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133 | 133 | | final hearing. The parties may present oral argument at a final |
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134 | 134 | | hearing to summarize the evidence, present legal argument, or argue |
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135 | 135 | | an exception to the proposal for decision. A final hearing may be |
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136 | 136 | | continued as provided by Section 36.409. |
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137 | 137 | | SECTION 7. Sections 36.412(a), (b), and (c), Water Code, |
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138 | 138 | | are amended to read as follows: |
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139 | 139 | | (a) An applicant in a contested or uncontested hearing on an |
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140 | 140 | | application or a party to a contested hearing may administratively |
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141 | 141 | | appeal a decision of the board on a permit or permit amendment |
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142 | 142 | | application by requesting written findings and conclusions [or a |
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143 | 143 | | rehearing before the board] not later than the 20th day after the |
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144 | 144 | | date of the board's decision. |
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145 | 145 | | (b) On receipt of a timely written request, the board shall |
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146 | 146 | | make written findings and conclusions regarding a decision of the |
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147 | 147 | | board on a permit or permit amendment application. The board shall |
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148 | 148 | | provide certified copies of the findings and conclusions to the |
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149 | 149 | | person who requested them, and to each [person who provided |
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150 | 150 | | comments or each] designated party, not later than the 35th day |
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151 | 151 | | after the date the board receives the request. A party to a |
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152 | 152 | | contested hearing [person who receives a certified copy of the |
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153 | 153 | | findings and conclusions from the board] may request a rehearing |
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154 | 154 | | [before the board] not later than the 20th day after the date the |
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155 | 155 | | board issues the findings and conclusions. |
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156 | 156 | | (c) A request for rehearing must be filed in the district |
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157 | 157 | | office and must state the grounds for the request. If the original |
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158 | 158 | | hearing was a contested hearing, the party [person] requesting a |
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159 | 159 | | rehearing must provide copies of the request to all parties to the |
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160 | 160 | | hearing. |
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161 | 161 | | SECTION 8. Section 36.415(b), Water Code, is amended to |
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162 | 162 | | read as follows: |
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163 | 163 | | (b) In adopting the rules, a district shall: |
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164 | 164 | | (1) define under what circumstances an application is |
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165 | 165 | | considered contested; [and] |
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166 | 166 | | (2) limit participation in a hearing on a contested |
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167 | 167 | | application to persons who have a personal justiciable interest |
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168 | 168 | | related to a legal right, duty, privilege, power, or economic |
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169 | 169 | | interest that is within a district's regulatory authority and |
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170 | 170 | | affected by a permit or permit amendment application, not including |
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171 | 171 | | persons who have an interest common to members of the public; and |
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172 | 172 | | (3) establish the deadline for a person who may |
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173 | 173 | | participate under Subdivision (2) to file in the manner required by |
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174 | 174 | | the district a protest and request for a contested case hearing. |
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175 | 175 | | SECTION 9. Section 36.416, Water Code, is amended by adding |
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176 | 176 | | Subsections (d), (e), and (f) to read as follows: |
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177 | 177 | | (d) An administrative law judge who conducts a contested |
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178 | 178 | | case hearing shall consider applicable district rules or policies |
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179 | 179 | | in conducting the hearing, but the district deciding the case may |
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180 | 180 | | not supervise the administrative law judge. |
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181 | 181 | | (e) A district shall provide the administrative law judge |
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182 | 182 | | with a written statement of applicable rules or policies. |
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183 | 183 | | (f) A district may not attempt to influence the finding of |
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184 | 184 | | facts or the administrative law judge's application of the law in a |
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185 | 185 | | contested case except by proper evidence and legal argument. |
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186 | 186 | | SECTION 10. Section 36.4165, Water Code, is amended to read |
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187 | 187 | | as follows: |
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188 | 188 | | Sec. 36.4165. FINAL DECISION; CONTESTED CASE HEARINGS. |
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189 | 189 | | (a) In a proceeding for a permit application or amendment in which |
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190 | 190 | | a district has contracted with the State Office of Administrative |
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191 | 191 | | Hearings for a contested case hearing, the board has the authority |
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192 | 192 | | to make a final decision on consideration of a proposal for decision |
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193 | 193 | | issued by an administrative law judge [consistent with Section |
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194 | 194 | | 2001.058, Government Code]. |
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195 | 195 | | (b) A board may change a finding of fact or conclusion of law |
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196 | 196 | | made by the administrative law judge, or may vacate or modify an |
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197 | 197 | | order issued by the administrative judge, only if the board |
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198 | 198 | | determines: |
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199 | 199 | | (1) that the administrative law judge did not properly |
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200 | 200 | | apply or interpret applicable law, district rules, written policies |
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201 | 201 | | provided under Section 36.416(e), or prior administrative |
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202 | 202 | | decisions; |
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203 | 203 | | (2) that a prior administrative decision on which the |
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204 | 204 | | administrative law judge relied is incorrect or should be changed; |
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205 | 205 | | or |
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206 | 206 | | (3) that a technical error in a finding of fact should |
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207 | 207 | | be changed. |
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208 | 208 | | SECTION 11. The changes in law made by this Act apply only |
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209 | 209 | | to an application for a permit or a permit amendment that is |
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210 | 210 | | received by a groundwater conservation district on or after the |
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211 | 211 | | effective date of this Act. An application for a permit or permit |
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212 | 212 | | amendment that is received before the effective date of this Act is |
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213 | 213 | | governed by the law in effect on the date the application is |
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214 | 214 | | received, and that law is continued in effect for that purpose. |
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215 | 215 | | SECTION 12. This Act takes effect immediately if it |
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216 | 216 | | receives a vote of two-thirds of all the members elected to each |
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217 | 217 | | house, as provided by Section 39, Article III, Texas Constitution. |
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218 | 218 | | If this Act does not receive the vote necessary for immediate |
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219 | 219 | | effect, this Act takes effect September 1, 2015. |
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