1 | 1 | | 84R2786 SLB-D |
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2 | 2 | | By: Lucio S.B. No. 1421 |
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3 | 3 | | |
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4 | 4 | | |
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5 | 5 | | A BILL TO BE ENTITLED |
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6 | 6 | | AN ACT |
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7 | 7 | | relating to the management of groundwater, including the |
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8 | 8 | | classification of and the obtaining of information regarding |
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9 | 9 | | groundwater and the formulation of desired future conditions by a |
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10 | 10 | | groundwater conservation district. |
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11 | 11 | | BE IT ENACTED BY THE LEGISLATURE OF THE STATE OF TEXAS: |
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12 | 12 | | ARTICLE 1. DEVELOPMENT AND USE OF GROUNDWATER CLASSIFICATION |
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13 | 13 | | SYSTEM |
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14 | 14 | | SECTION 1.01. Section 26.405, Water Code, is amended to |
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15 | 15 | | read as follows: |
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16 | 16 | | Sec. 26.405. POWERS AND DUTIES OF COMMITTEE. (a) The |
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17 | 17 | | committee shall, on a continuing basis: |
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18 | 18 | | (1) coordinate groundwater protection activities of |
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19 | 19 | | the agencies represented on the committee; |
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20 | 20 | | (2) develop and update a comprehensive groundwater |
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21 | 21 | | protection strategy for the state that provides guidelines for the |
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22 | 22 | | prevention of contamination and for the conservation of groundwater |
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23 | 23 | | and that provides for the coordination of the groundwater |
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24 | 24 | | protection activities of the agencies represented on the committee; |
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25 | 25 | | (3) study and recommend to the legislature groundwater |
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26 | 26 | | protection programs for each area in which groundwater is not |
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27 | 27 | | protected by current regulation; |
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28 | 28 | | (4) file with the governor, lieutenant governor, and |
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29 | 29 | | speaker of the house of representatives before the date that each |
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30 | 30 | | regular legislative session convenes a report of the committee's |
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31 | 31 | | activities during the two preceding years and any recommendations |
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32 | 32 | | for legislation for groundwater protection; and |
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33 | 33 | | (5) publish the joint groundwater monitoring and |
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34 | 34 | | contamination report required by Section 26.406(c) [of this code]. |
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35 | 35 | | (b) The committee shall develop and adopt by rule a |
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36 | 36 | | groundwater classification system that is based on salinity and |
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37 | 37 | | takes into account: |
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38 | 38 | | (1) the total dissolved solids present in the water; |
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39 | 39 | | (2) the geographic location of the water, including |
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40 | 40 | | the potential for withdrawals to cause subsidence or to negatively |
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41 | 41 | | affect a freshwater source; |
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42 | 42 | | (3) existing laws and administrative rules; |
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43 | 43 | | (4) existing permits and permit requirements for the |
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44 | 44 | | withdrawal and use of the water; |
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45 | 45 | | (5) other water quality measurements; and |
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46 | 46 | | (6) other factors determined to be relevant by the |
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47 | 47 | | committee. |
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48 | 48 | | (c) The committee shall update the classification system |
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49 | 49 | | described by Subsection (b) on a schedule consistent with updates |
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50 | 50 | | to the state water plan under Section 16.051. |
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51 | 51 | | SECTION 1.02. Chapter 12, Agriculture Code, is amended by |
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52 | 52 | | adding Section 12.0165 to read as follows: |
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53 | 53 | | Sec. 12.0165. RULES RELATING TO GROUNDWATER. In adopting |
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54 | 54 | | rules relating to groundwater, the department shall consider the |
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55 | 55 | | classification system adopted by the Texas Groundwater Protection |
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56 | 56 | | Committee under Section 26.405(b), Water Code. |
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57 | 57 | | SECTION 1.03. Subchapter B, Chapter 201, Agriculture Code, |
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58 | 58 | | is amended by adding Section 201.0205 to read as follows: |
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59 | 59 | | Sec. 201.0205. RULES RELATING TO GROUNDWATER. In adopting |
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60 | 60 | | rules relating to groundwater, the state board shall consider the |
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61 | 61 | | classification system adopted by the Texas Groundwater Protection |
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62 | 62 | | Committee under Section 26.405(b), Water Code. |
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63 | 63 | | SECTION 1.04. Subchapter C, Chapter 88, Education Code, is |
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64 | 64 | | amended by adding Section 88.2015 to read as follows: |
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65 | 65 | | Sec. 88.2015. ACTIONS RELATING TO GROUNDWATER. An |
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66 | 66 | | experiment station established under Section 88.201 shall consider |
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67 | 67 | | the classification system adopted by the Texas Groundwater |
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68 | 68 | | Protection Committee under Section 26.405(b), Water Code, in |
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69 | 69 | | carrying out the purposes of this subchapter. |
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70 | 70 | | SECTION 1.05. Subchapter A, Chapter 341, Health and Safety |
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71 | 71 | | Code, is amended by adding Section 341.003 to read as follows: |
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72 | 72 | | Sec. 341.003. RULES RELATING TO GROUNDWATER. In adopting |
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73 | 73 | | rules relating to groundwater, the executive commissioner of the |
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74 | 74 | | Health and Human Services Commission shall consider the |
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75 | 75 | | classification system adopted by the Texas Groundwater Protection |
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76 | 76 | | Committee under Section 26.405(b), Water Code. |
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77 | 77 | | SECTION 1.06. Subchapter C, Chapter 81, Natural Resources |
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78 | 78 | | Code, is amended by adding Section 81.071 to read as follows: |
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79 | 79 | | Sec. 81.071. RULES RELATING TO GROUNDWATER. In adopting |
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80 | 80 | | rules relating to groundwater, the commission shall consider the |
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81 | 81 | | classification system adopted by the Texas Groundwater Protection |
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82 | 82 | | Committee under Section 26.405(b), Water Code. |
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83 | 83 | | SECTION 1.07. Subchapter D, Chapter 51, Occupations Code, |
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84 | 84 | | is amended by adding Section 51.2045 to read as follows: |
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85 | 85 | | Sec. 51.2045. RULES RELATING TO GROUNDWATER. In adopting |
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86 | 86 | | rules relating to groundwater, the commission shall consider the |
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87 | 87 | | classification system adopted by the Texas Groundwater Protection |
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88 | 88 | | Committee under Section 26.405(b), Water Code. |
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89 | 89 | | SECTION 1.08. Subchapter D, Chapter 5, Water Code, is |
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90 | 90 | | amended by adding Section 5.1032 to read as follows: |
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91 | 91 | | Sec. 5.1032. RULES RELATING TO GROUNDWATER. In adopting |
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92 | 92 | | rules relating to groundwater, the commission shall consider the |
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93 | 93 | | classification system adopted by the Texas Groundwater Protection |
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94 | 94 | | Committee under Section 26.405(b). |
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95 | 95 | | SECTION 1.09. Subchapter D, Chapter 6, Water Code, is |
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96 | 96 | | amended by adding Section 6.116 to read as follows: |
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97 | 97 | | Sec. 6.116. RULES RELATING TO GROUNDWATER. In adopting |
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98 | 98 | | rules relating to groundwater, the board shall consider the |
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99 | 99 | | classification system adopted by the Texas Groundwater Protection |
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100 | 100 | | Committee under Section 26.405(b). |
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101 | 101 | | ARTICLE 2. REPORT OF ELECTRIC LOGS |
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102 | 102 | | SECTION 2.01. Section 91.552, Natural Resources Code, is |
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103 | 103 | | amended by adding Subsection (e) to read as follows: |
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104 | 104 | | (e) The commission shall submit an annual report of the |
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105 | 105 | | electric logs collected by the commission under this section to the |
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106 | 106 | | Texas Water Development Board. |
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107 | 107 | | SECTION 2.02. Section 91.554, Natural Resources Code, is |
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108 | 108 | | amended to read as follows: |
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109 | 109 | | Sec. 91.554. AVAILABILITY OF CONFIDENTIAL ELECTRIC LOGS. |
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110 | 110 | | If the commission requires an electric log to be filed before the |
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111 | 111 | | expiration of a period of confidentiality, the commission shall |
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112 | 112 | | make that electric log available for inspection during the period |
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113 | 113 | | of confidentiality only to: |
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114 | 114 | | (1) a person authorized in writing by the operator; |
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115 | 115 | | [and] |
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116 | 116 | | (2) members of the commission and its employees in the |
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117 | 117 | | exercise of their powers and duties under this code; and |
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118 | 118 | | (3) members of the Texas Water Development Board and |
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119 | 119 | | its employees in the exercise of their powers and duties under the |
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120 | 120 | | Water Code. |
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121 | 121 | | ARTICLE 3. FORMULATION OF DESIRED FUTURE CONDITIONS |
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122 | 122 | | SECTION 3.01. Section 36.101(a), Water Code, is amended to |
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123 | 123 | | read as follows: |
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124 | 124 | | (a) A district may make and enforce rules, including rules |
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125 | 125 | | limiting groundwater production based on tract size or the spacing |
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126 | 126 | | of wells, to provide for conserving, preserving, protecting, and |
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127 | 127 | | recharging of the groundwater or of a groundwater reservoir or its |
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128 | 128 | | subdivisions in order to control subsidence, prevent degradation of |
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129 | 129 | | water quality, or prevent waste of groundwater and to carry out the |
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130 | 130 | | powers and duties provided by this chapter. In adopting a rule |
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131 | 131 | | under this chapter, a district shall: |
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132 | 132 | | (1) consider all groundwater uses and needs; |
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133 | 133 | | (2) develop rules that are fair and impartial; |
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134 | 134 | | (3) consider the groundwater ownership and rights |
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135 | 135 | | described by Section 36.002; |
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136 | 136 | | (4) consider the public interest in conservation, |
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137 | 137 | | preservation, protection, recharging, and prevention of waste of |
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138 | 138 | | groundwater, and of groundwater reservoirs or their subdivisions, |
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139 | 139 | | and in controlling subsidence caused by withdrawal of groundwater |
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140 | 140 | | from those groundwater reservoirs or their subdivisions, |
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141 | 141 | | consistent with the objectives of Section 59, Article XVI, Texas |
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142 | 142 | | Constitution; |
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143 | 143 | | (5) consider the goals developed as part of the |
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144 | 144 | | district's management plan under Section 36.1071; [and] |
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145 | 145 | | (6) not discriminate between land that is irrigated |
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146 | 146 | | for production and land that was irrigated for production and |
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147 | 147 | | enrolled or participating in a federal conservation program; and |
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148 | 148 | | (7) consider the classification system adopted by the |
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149 | 149 | | Texas Groundwater Protection Committee under Section 26.405(b). |
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150 | 150 | | SECTION 3.02. Section 36.108, Water Code, is amended by |
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151 | 151 | | adding Subsection (c-1) and amending Subsections (d) and (d-1) to |
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152 | 152 | | read as follows: |
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153 | 153 | | (c-1) The development board shall develop technical |
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154 | 154 | | guidance documents to assist districts in formulating and adopting |
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155 | 155 | | desired future conditions, including guidance documents for |
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156 | 156 | | establishing different desired future conditions for different |
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157 | 157 | | classifications of groundwater in the classification system |
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158 | 158 | | adopted by the Texas Groundwater Protection Committee under Section |
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159 | 159 | | 26.405(b), and shall make the guidance documents available to the |
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160 | 160 | | districts. |
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161 | 161 | | (d) Not later than September 1, 2010, and every five years |
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162 | 162 | | thereafter, the districts shall consider groundwater availability |
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163 | 163 | | models and other data or information for the management area and |
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164 | 164 | | shall propose for adoption desired future conditions for the |
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165 | 165 | | relevant aquifers within the management area. Before voting on the |
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166 | 166 | | proposed desired future conditions of the aquifers under Subsection |
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167 | 167 | | (d-2), the districts shall consider: |
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168 | 168 | | (1) aquifer uses or conditions within the management |
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169 | 169 | | area, including conditions that differ substantially from one |
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170 | 170 | | geographic area to another; |
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171 | 171 | | (2) the water supply needs and water management |
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172 | 172 | | strategies included in the state water plan; |
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173 | 173 | | (3) hydrological conditions, including for each |
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174 | 174 | | aquifer in the management area the total estimated recoverable |
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175 | 175 | | storage as provided by the executive administrator, and the average |
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176 | 176 | | annual recharge, inflows, and discharge; |
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177 | 177 | | (4) other environmental impacts, including impacts on |
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178 | 178 | | spring flow and other interactions between groundwater and surface |
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179 | 179 | | water; |
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180 | 180 | | (5) the impact on subsidence; |
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181 | 181 | | (6) socioeconomic impacts reasonably expected to |
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182 | 182 | | occur; |
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183 | 183 | | (7) the impact on the interests and rights in private |
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184 | 184 | | property, including ownership and the rights of management area |
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185 | 185 | | landowners and their lessees and assigns in groundwater as |
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186 | 186 | | recognized under Section 36.002; |
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187 | 187 | | (8) the feasibility of achieving the desired future |
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188 | 188 | | condition; [and] |
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189 | 189 | | (9) the technical guidance documents developed by the |
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190 | 190 | | development board under Subsection (c-1); and |
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191 | 191 | | (10) any other information relevant to the specific |
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192 | 192 | | desired future conditions. |
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193 | 193 | | (d-1) The districts may establish different desired future |
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194 | 194 | | conditions for: |
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195 | 195 | | (1) each aquifer, subdivision of an aquifer, or |
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196 | 196 | | geologic strata located in whole or in part within the boundaries of |
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197 | 197 | | the management area; [or] |
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198 | 198 | | (2) each geographic area overlying an aquifer in whole |
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199 | 199 | | or in part or subdivision of an aquifer within the boundaries of the |
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200 | 200 | | management area; or |
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201 | 201 | | (3) each classification of groundwater in the |
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202 | 202 | | classification system adopted by the Texas Groundwater Protection |
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203 | 203 | | Committee under Section 26.405(b). |
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204 | 204 | | ARTICLE 4. TRANSITION AND EFFECTIVE DATE |
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205 | 205 | | SECTION 4.01. (a) Not later than December 31, 2015, the |
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206 | 206 | | Texas Groundwater Protection Committee by rule shall adopt the |
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207 | 207 | | groundwater classification system required by Section 26.405, |
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208 | 208 | | Water Code, as amended by this Act. |
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209 | 209 | | (b) Not later than August 31, 2016, the Texas Water |
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210 | 210 | | Development Board shall develop and make available technical |
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211 | 211 | | guidance documents as required by Section 36.108, Water Code, as |
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212 | 212 | | amended by this Act. |
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213 | 213 | | SECTION 4.02. This Act takes effect September 1, 2015. |
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