1 | 1 | | By: Campbell S.B. No. 1446 |
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2 | 2 | | |
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3 | 3 | | |
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4 | 4 | | A BILL TO BE ENTITLED |
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5 | 5 | | AN ACT |
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6 | 6 | | Relating to the prosecution of the offense of improper photography |
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7 | 7 | | or visual recording. |
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8 | 8 | | BE IT ENACTED BY THE LEGISLATURE OF THE STATE OF TEXAS: |
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9 | 9 | | SECTION 1. Section 21.15(a) and (b), Penal Code, are |
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10 | 10 | | amended to read as follows: |
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11 | 11 | | (a) In this section, "promote" has the meaning assigned by |
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12 | 12 | | Section 43.21. "sexual or other intimate parts," means the human |
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13 | 13 | | genitals, anus, buttocks, pubic area, or any portion of the female |
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14 | 14 | | breast below the top of the areola, whether naked or covered by |
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15 | 15 | | clothing or undergarments. |
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16 | 16 | | (b) A person commits an offense if the person: |
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17 | 17 | | (1) photographs or by videotape or other electronic |
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18 | 18 | | means records, broadcasts, or transmits a visual image of another |
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19 | 19 | | at a location that is not a bathroom or private dressing room: |
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20 | 20 | | (A) without the other person's consent; and |
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21 | 21 | | (B) with intent to arouse or gratify the sexual |
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22 | 22 | | desire of any person; |
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23 | 23 | | (2) photographs or by videotape or other electronic |
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24 | 24 | | means records, broadcasts, or transmits a visual image of another |
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25 | 25 | | at a location that is a bathroom or private dressing room: |
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26 | 26 | | (A) without the other person's consent; and |
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27 | 27 | | (B) with intent to: |
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28 | 28 | | (i) invade the privacy of the other person; |
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29 | 29 | | or |
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30 | 30 | | (ii) arouse or gratify the sexual desire of |
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31 | 31 | | any person; or |
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32 | 32 | | (3) knowing the character and content of the |
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33 | 33 | | photograph, recording, broadcast, or transmission, promotes a |
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34 | 34 | | photograph, recording, broadcast, or transmission described by |
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35 | 35 | | Subdivision (1) or (2). intentionally or knowingly photographs, |
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36 | 36 | | videos, or by other electronic means records, broadcasts, or |
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37 | 37 | | transmits a visual image of the sexual or other intimate parts of |
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38 | 38 | | another person or another person engaged sexual conduct, without |
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39 | 39 | | that person's effective consent and when a reasonable person would |
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40 | 40 | | believe that the person's sexual or other intimate parts or sexual |
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41 | 41 | | conduct would not be visible to the public. |
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42 | 42 | | (c) An act described above is presumed to be without |
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43 | 43 | | effective consent as defined by Section 22.011(b)(1), (2), (3), |
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44 | 44 | | (4), (5), (6), (7), and (8) or if it is accomplished by: |
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45 | 45 | | 1. Conduct which is hidden or conducted secretly, or |
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46 | 46 | | an attempt thereof; |
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47 | 47 | | 2. Conduct which uses equipment such as telephoto |
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48 | 48 | | lens which allows the recording of the sexual or other intimate |
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49 | 49 | | parts or another person's sexual conduct when such would not |
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50 | 50 | | ordinarily be visible to the public; |
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51 | 51 | | 3. Deception, including but not limited to |
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52 | 52 | | misrepresenting how the photograph, video, or electronic record |
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53 | 53 | | will be used or disseminated; or |
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54 | 54 | | 4. Conduct directed towards a child as defined by |
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55 | 55 | | Section 43.251(a)(1). |
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56 | 56 | | (c)(d) An offense under this section is a state jail felony., |
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57 | 57 | | except that the offense is a felony of the third degree if it is |
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58 | 58 | | shown on the trial of the offense that the victim was younger than |
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59 | 59 | | 18 years of age at the time of the commission of the offense. |
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60 | 60 | | (d)(e) If conduct that constitutes an offense under this |
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61 | 61 | | section also constitutes an offense under any other law, the actor |
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62 | 62 | | may be prosecuted under this section or the other law., the other |
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63 | 63 | | law, or both. |
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64 | 64 | | (e) For purposes of Subsection (b)(2), a sign or signs |
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65 | 65 | | posted indicating that the person is being photographed or that a |
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66 | 66 | | visual image of the person is being recorded, broadcast, or |
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67 | 67 | | transmitted is not sufficient to establish the person's consent |
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68 | 68 | | under that subdivision. |
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69 | 69 | | SECTION 2. The change in law made by this Act applies only to an |
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70 | 70 | | offense committed on or after the effective date of this Act. |
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71 | 71 | | SECTION 3. This Act shall take effect September 1, 2015 |
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