8 | 4 | | AN ACT |
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9 | 5 | | relating to the redesignation of veterans court programs as |
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10 | 6 | | veterans treatment court programs and the eligibility for |
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11 | 7 | | participation in and administration of those programs. |
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12 | 8 | | BE IT ENACTED BY THE LEGISLATURE OF THE STATE OF TEXAS: |
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13 | 9 | | SECTION 1. The heading to Chapter 124, Government Code, is |
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14 | 10 | | amended to read as follows: |
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15 | 11 | | CHAPTER 124. VETERANS TREATMENT COURT PROGRAM |
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16 | 12 | | SECTION 2. Section 124.001, Government Code, is amended to |
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17 | 13 | | read as follows: |
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18 | 14 | | Sec. 124.001. VETERANS TREATMENT COURT PROGRAM DEFINED; |
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19 | 15 | | PROCEDURES FOR CERTAIN DEFENDANTS. (a) In this chapter, "veterans |
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20 | 16 | | treatment court program" means a program that has the following |
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21 | 17 | | essential characteristics: |
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22 | 18 | | (1) the integration of services in the processing of |
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23 | 19 | | cases in the judicial system; |
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24 | 20 | | (2) the use of a nonadversarial approach involving |
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25 | 21 | | prosecutors and defense attorneys to promote public safety and to |
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26 | 22 | | protect the due process rights of program participants; |
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27 | 23 | | (3) early identification and prompt placement of |
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28 | 24 | | eligible participants in the program; |
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29 | 25 | | (4) access to a continuum of alcohol, controlled |
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30 | 26 | | substance, mental health, and other related treatment and |
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31 | 27 | | rehabilitative services; |
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32 | 28 | | (5) careful monitoring of treatment and services |
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33 | 29 | | provided to program participants; |
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34 | 30 | | (6) a coordinated strategy to govern program responses |
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35 | 31 | | to participants' compliance; |
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36 | 32 | | (7) ongoing judicial interaction with program |
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37 | 33 | | participants; |
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38 | 34 | | (8) monitoring and evaluation of program goals and |
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39 | 35 | | effectiveness; |
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40 | 36 | | (9) continuing interdisciplinary education to promote |
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41 | 37 | | effective program planning, implementation, and operations; and |
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42 | 38 | | (10) development of partnerships with public agencies |
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43 | 39 | | and community organizations, including the United States |
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44 | 40 | | Department of Veterans Affairs. |
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45 | 41 | | (b) If a defendant successfully completes a veterans |
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46 | 42 | | treatment court program [as authorized under Section 76.011], after |
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47 | 43 | | notice to the attorney representing the state and a hearing in the |
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48 | 44 | | veterans treatment court at which that court determines that a |
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49 | 45 | | dismissal is in the best interest of justice, the court in which the |
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50 | 46 | | criminal case is pending shall dismiss the case [criminal action] |
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51 | 47 | | against the defendant. |
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52 | 48 | | SECTION 3. Section 124.002, Government Code, is amended by |
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53 | 49 | | amending Subsections (a) and (b) and adding Subsection (d) to read |
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54 | 50 | | as follows: |
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55 | 51 | | (a) The commissioners court of a county may establish a |
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56 | 52 | | veterans treatment court program for persons arrested for or |
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57 | 53 | | charged with any misdemeanor or felony offense. A defendant is |
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58 | 54 | | eligible to participate in a veterans treatment court program |
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59 | 55 | | established under this chapter only if the attorney representing |
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60 | 56 | | the state consents to the defendant's participation in the program |
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61 | 57 | | and if the court in which the criminal case is pending finds that |
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62 | 58 | | the defendant[: |
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63 | 59 | | [(1)] is a veteran or current member of the United |
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64 | 60 | | States armed forces, including a member of the reserves, national |
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65 | 61 | | guard, or state guard, who: |
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66 | 62 | | (1) [; and (2)] suffers from a brain injury, mental |
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67 | 63 | | illness, or mental disorder, including post-traumatic stress |
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68 | 64 | | disorder, or was a victim of military sexual trauma that: |
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69 | 65 | | (A) occurred during or resulted from the |
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70 | 66 | | defendant's military service [in a combat zone or other similar |
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71 | 67 | | hazardous duty area]; and |
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72 | 68 | | (B) [materially] affected the defendant's |
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73 | 69 | | criminal conduct at issue in the case; or |
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74 | 70 | | (2) is a defendant whose participation in a veterans |
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75 | 71 | | treatment court program, considering the circumstances of the |
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76 | 72 | | defendant's conduct, personal and social background, and criminal |
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77 | 73 | | history, is likely to achieve the objective of ensuring public |
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78 | 74 | | safety through rehabilitation of the veteran in the manner provided |
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79 | 75 | | by Section 1.02(1), Penal Code. |
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80 | 76 | | (b) The court in which the criminal case is pending shall |
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81 | 77 | | allow an eligible defendant to choose whether to proceed through |
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82 | 78 | | the veterans treatment court program or otherwise through the |
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83 | 79 | | criminal justice system. |
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84 | 80 | | (d) In this section, "military sexual trauma" means any |
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85 | 81 | | sexual assault or sexual harassment that occurs while the victim is |
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86 | 82 | | a member of the United States armed forces performing the person's |
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87 | 83 | | regular duties. |
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88 | 84 | | SECTION 4. The heading to Section 124.003, Government Code, |
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89 | 85 | | is amended to read as follows: |
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90 | 86 | | Sec. 124.003. DUTIES OF VETERANS TREATMENT COURT PROGRAM. |
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91 | 87 | | SECTION 5. Section 124.003, Government Code, is amended by |
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92 | 88 | | amending Subsections (a) and (b) and adding Subsection (b-1) to |
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93 | 89 | | read as follows: |
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94 | 90 | | (a) A veterans treatment court program established under |
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95 | 91 | | this chapter must: |
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96 | 92 | | (1) ensure that a defendant [person] eligible for |
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97 | 93 | | participation in the program is provided legal counsel before |
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98 | 94 | | volunteering to proceed through the program and while participating |
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99 | 95 | | in the program; |
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100 | 96 | | (2) allow a participant to withdraw from the program |
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101 | 97 | | at any time before a trial on the merits has been initiated; |
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102 | 98 | | (3) provide a participant with a court-ordered |
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103 | 99 | | individualized treatment plan indicating the services that will be |
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104 | 100 | | provided to the participant; and |
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105 | 101 | | (4) ensure that the jurisdiction of the veterans |
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106 | 102 | | treatment court continues for a period of not less than six months |
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107 | 103 | | but does not continue beyond the period of community supervision |
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108 | 104 | | for the offense charged. |
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109 | 105 | | (b) A veterans treatment court program established under |
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110 | 106 | | this chapter shall make, establish, and publish local procedures to |
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111 | 107 | | ensure maximum participation of eligible defendants in the county |
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112 | 108 | | or counties in which those defendants reside. |
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113 | 109 | | (b-1) A veterans treatment court program may allow a |
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114 | 110 | | participant to comply with the participant's court-ordered |
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115 | 111 | | individualized treatment plan or to fulfill certain other court |
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116 | 112 | | obligations through the use of videoconferencing software or other |
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117 | 113 | | Internet-based communications. |
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118 | 114 | | SECTION 6. Section 124.004, Government Code, is amended to |
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119 | 115 | | read as follows: |
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120 | 116 | | Sec. 124.004. ESTABLISHMENT OF REGIONAL PROGRAM. (a) The |
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121 | 117 | | commissioners courts of two or more counties may elect to establish |
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122 | 118 | | a regional veterans treatment court program under this chapter for |
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123 | 119 | | the participating counties. |
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124 | 120 | | (b) For purposes of this chapter, each county that elects to |
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125 | 121 | | establish a regional veterans treatment court program under this |
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126 | 122 | | section is considered to have established the program and is |
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127 | 123 | | entitled to retain fees under Article 102.0178, Code of Criminal |
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128 | 124 | | Procedure, in the same manner as if the county had established a |
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129 | 125 | | veterans treatment court program without participating in a |
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130 | 126 | | regional program. |
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131 | 127 | | SECTION 7. Section 124.005(a), Government Code, is amended |
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132 | 128 | | to read as follows: |
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133 | 129 | | (a) A veterans treatment court program established under |
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134 | 130 | | this chapter may collect from a participant in the program: |
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135 | 131 | | (1) a reasonable program fee not to exceed $1,000; and |
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136 | 132 | | (2) a testing, counseling, and treatment fee in an |
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137 | 133 | | amount necessary to cover the costs of any testing, counseling, or |
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138 | 134 | | treatment performed or provided under the program. |
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139 | 135 | | SECTION 8. Chapter 124, Government Code, is amended by |
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140 | 136 | | adding Section 124.006 to read as follows: |
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141 | 137 | | Sec. 124.006. COURTESY SUPERVISION. (a) A veterans |
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142 | 138 | | treatment court program that accepts placement of a defendant may |
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143 | 139 | | transfer responsibility for supervising the defendant's |
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144 | 140 | | participation in the program to another veterans treatment court |
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145 | 141 | | program that is located in the county where the defendant works or |
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146 | 142 | | resides. The defendant's supervision may be transferred under this |
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147 | 143 | | section only with the consent of both veterans treatment court |
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148 | 144 | | programs and the defendant. |
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149 | 145 | | (b) A defendant who consents to the transfer of the |
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150 | 146 | | defendant's supervision must agree to abide by all rules, |
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151 | 147 | | requirements, and instructions of the veterans treatment court |
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152 | 148 | | program that accepts the transfer. |
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153 | 149 | | (c) If a defendant whose supervision is transferred under |
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154 | 150 | | this section does not successfully complete the program, the |
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155 | 151 | | veterans treatment court program supervising the defendant shall |
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156 | 152 | | return the responsibility for the defendant's supervision to the |
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157 | 153 | | veterans treatment court program that initiated the transfer. |
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158 | 154 | | (d) If a defendant is charged with an offense in a county |
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159 | 155 | | that does not operate a veterans treatment court program, the court |
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160 | 156 | | in which the criminal case is pending may place the defendant in a |
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161 | 157 | | veterans treatment court program located in the county where the |
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162 | 158 | | defendant works or resides, provided that a program is operated in |
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163 | 159 | | that county and the defendant agrees to the placement. A defendant |
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164 | 160 | | placed in a veterans treatment court program in accordance with |
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165 | 161 | | this subsection must agree to abide by all rules, requirements, and |
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166 | 162 | | instructions of the program. |
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167 | 163 | | SECTION 9. Section 54.976(a), Government Code, is amended |
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168 | 164 | | to read as follows: |
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169 | 165 | | (a) A judge may refer to a magistrate any criminal case or |
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170 | 166 | | matter relating to a criminal case for proceedings involving: |
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171 | 167 | | (1) a negotiated plea of guilty or no contest and |
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172 | 168 | | sentencing; |
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173 | 169 | | (2) a pretrial motion; |
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174 | 170 | | (3) an examining trial; |
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175 | 171 | | (4) a writ of habeas corpus; |
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176 | 172 | | (5) a bond forfeiture suit; |
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177 | 173 | | (6) issuance of search warrants; |
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178 | 174 | | (7) setting, setting conditions, modifying, revoking, |
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179 | 175 | | and surrendering of bonds, including surety bonds; |
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180 | 176 | | (8) arraignment of defendants; |
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181 | 177 | | (9) a motion to increase or decrease a bond; |
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182 | 178 | | (10) a motion to revoke community supervision or to |
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183 | 179 | | proceed to an adjudication; |
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184 | 180 | | (11) an issue of competency or a civil commitment |
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185 | 181 | | under Chapter 46, 46B, or 46C, Code of Criminal Procedure, with or |
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186 | 182 | | without a jury; |
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187 | 183 | | (12) a motion to modify community supervision; |
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188 | 184 | | (13) specialty court proceedings, including drug |
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189 | 185 | | court proceedings, veterans treatment [veteran's] court |
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190 | 186 | | proceedings, and driving while intoxicated court proceedings; |
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191 | 187 | | (14) an expunction or a petition for nondisclosure; |
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192 | 188 | | (15) an occupational driver's license; |
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193 | 189 | | (16) a waiver of extradition; |
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194 | 190 | | (17) the issuance of subpoenas and orders requiring |
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195 | 191 | | the production of medical records, including records relating to |
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196 | 192 | | mental health or substance abuse treatment; and |
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197 | 193 | | (18) any other matter the judge considers necessary |
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198 | 194 | | and proper. |
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199 | 195 | | SECTION 10. Section 103.0271, Government Code, is amended |
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200 | 196 | | to read as follows: |
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201 | 197 | | Sec. 103.0271. ADDITIONAL MISCELLANEOUS FEES AND COSTS: |
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202 | 198 | | GOVERNMENT CODE. Fees and costs shall be paid or collected under |
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203 | 199 | | the Government Code as follows: |
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204 | 200 | | (1) a program fee for a drug court program (Sec. |
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205 | 201 | | 123.004, Government Code) . . . not to exceed $1,000; |
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206 | 202 | | (2) an alcohol or controlled substance testing, |
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207 | 203 | | counseling, and treatment fee (Sec. 123.004, Government |
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208 | 204 | | Code) . . . the amount necessary to cover the costs of testing, |
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209 | 205 | | counseling, and treatment; |
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210 | 206 | | (3) a reasonable program fee for a veterans treatment |
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211 | 207 | | court program (Sec. 124.005, Government Code) . . . not to exceed |
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212 | 208 | | $1,000; and |
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213 | 209 | | (4) a testing, counseling, and treatment fee for |
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214 | 210 | | testing, counseling, or treatment performed or provided under a |
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215 | 211 | | veterans treatment court program (Sec. 124.005, Government |
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216 | 212 | | Code) . . . the amount necessary to cover the costs of testing, |
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217 | 213 | | counseling, or treatment. |
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218 | 214 | | SECTION 11. Section 772.0061(a)(2), Government Code, as |
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219 | 215 | | amended by Chapters 747 (S.B. 462) and 1167 (S.B. 484), Acts of the |
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220 | 216 | | 83rd Legislature, Regular Session, 2013, is reenacted and amended |
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221 | 217 | | to read as follows: |
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222 | 218 | | (2) "Specialty court" means: |
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223 | 219 | | (A) a prostitution prevention program |
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224 | 220 | | established under Chapter 169A, Health and Safety Code; |
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225 | 221 | | (B) a family drug court program established under |
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226 | 222 | | Chapter 122 or former law; |
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227 | 223 | | (C) [(B)] a drug court program established under |
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228 | 224 | | Chapter 123 or former law; |
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229 | 225 | | (D) [(C)] a veterans treatment court program |
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230 | 226 | | established under Chapter 124 or former law; and |
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231 | 227 | | (E) [(D)] a mental health court program |
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232 | 228 | | established under Chapter 125 or former law. |
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233 | 229 | | SECTION 12. (a) The change in law made by this Act by |
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234 | 230 | | amending Section 124.002, Government Code, applies to a person who, |
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235 | 231 | | on or after the effective date of this Act, enters a veterans |
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236 | 232 | | treatment court program under Chapter 124, Government Code, |
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237 | 233 | | regardless of whether the person committed the offense for which |
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238 | 234 | | the person enters the program before, on, or after the effective |
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239 | 235 | | date of this Act. |
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240 | 236 | | (b) The change in law made by this Act in adding Section |
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241 | 237 | | 124.006, Government Code, applies to a person who, on or after the |
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242 | 238 | | effective date of this Act, is under the supervision of a veterans |
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243 | 239 | | treatment court program. |
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244 | 240 | | SECTION 13. To the extent of any conflict, this Act prevails |
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245 | 241 | | over another Act of the 84th Legislature, Regular Session, 2015, |
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246 | 242 | | relating to nonsubstantive additions to and corrections in enacted |
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247 | 243 | | codes. |
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248 | 244 | | SECTION 14. This Act takes effect September 1, 2015. |
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