6 | 4 | | AN ACT |
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7 | 5 | | relating to the release of student academic information by a public |
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8 | 6 | | institution of higher education for certain purposes and the manner |
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9 | 7 | | in which the information is used. |
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10 | 8 | | BE IT ENACTED BY THE LEGISLATURE OF THE STATE OF TEXAS: |
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11 | 9 | | SECTION 1. Subchapter Z, Chapter 51, Education Code, is |
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12 | 10 | | amended by adding Section 51.9715 to read as follows: |
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13 | 11 | | Sec. 51.9715. RELEASE OF STUDENT ACADEMIC INFORMATION. |
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14 | 12 | | (a) An institution of higher education may request the submission |
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15 | 13 | | of a signed consent form authorizing the institution to release |
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16 | 14 | | academic course, grade, and credit information with each: |
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17 | 15 | | (1) application for undergraduate transfer admission |
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18 | 16 | | to the institution, if the institution is a general academic |
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19 | 17 | | teaching institution, to be used for the purposes of Section |
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20 | 18 | | 61.833; or |
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21 | 19 | | (2) request from a student for a release of the |
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22 | 20 | | student's transcript by the institution. |
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23 | 21 | | (b) An institution of higher education may release student |
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24 | 22 | | information in accordance with Subsection (a) through: |
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25 | 23 | | (1) the National Student Clearinghouse; or |
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26 | 24 | | (2) a similar national electronic data sharing and |
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27 | 25 | | exchange platform operated by an agent of the institution that |
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28 | 26 | | meets nationally accepted standards, conventions, and practices. |
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29 | 27 | | SECTION 2. Section 61.833, Education Code, is amended by |
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30 | 28 | | amending Subsections (a), (b), (c), and (d) and adding Subsections |
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31 | 29 | | (c-1), (e), and (f) to read as follows: |
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32 | 30 | | (a) In this section, |
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33 | 31 | | (1) "lower-division institution of higher education" |
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34 | 32 | | means a public junior college, public state college, or public |
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35 | 33 | | technical institute; and |
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36 | 34 | | (2) "reverse transfer data sharing platform" means: |
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37 | 35 | | (A) the National Student Clearinghouse; or |
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38 | 36 | | (B) a similar national electronic data sharing |
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39 | 37 | | and exchange platform operated by an agent of the institution that |
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40 | 38 | | meets nationally accepted standards, conventions, and practices. |
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41 | 39 | | (b) Subsection (c) [This section] applies to a student |
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42 | 40 | | enrolled in a general academic teaching institution who: |
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43 | 41 | | (1) transferred to the institution from or previously |
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44 | 42 | | attended a lower-division institution of higher education; |
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45 | 43 | | (2) earned at least 30 credit hours for course work |
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46 | 44 | | successfully completed at the lower-division institution of higher |
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47 | 45 | | education; [and] |
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48 | 46 | | (3) has earned a cumulative total of at least 66 credit |
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49 | 47 | | hours for course work successfully completed; and |
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50 | 48 | | (4) has not submitted a signed consent form by the |
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51 | 49 | | method described in Section 51.9715(a). |
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52 | 50 | | (c) As soon as practicable after a student who is enrolled |
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53 | 51 | | in a general academic teaching institution has met the criteria |
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54 | 52 | | established by Subsection (b)(3), the institution by e-mail or |
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55 | 53 | | other reasonable method shall request authorization from the |
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56 | 54 | | student for the institution to release the student's academic |
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57 | 55 | | course, grade, and credit information [transcript] to each [the] |
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58 | 56 | | lower-division institution of higher education that the student |
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59 | 57 | | previously attended or to a reverse transfer data sharing platform |
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60 | 58 | | for the purpose of determining whether the student has earned the |
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61 | 59 | | credits required for an associate degree awarded by a [the] |
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62 | 60 | | lower-division institution of higher education. On receipt of a |
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63 | 61 | | student's authorization under this subsection, the general |
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64 | 62 | | academic teaching institution shall release the student's academic |
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65 | 63 | | course, grade, and credit information [transcript] to the |
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66 | 64 | | lower-division institution of higher education or to a reverse |
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67 | 65 | | transfer data sharing platform. |
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68 | 66 | | (c-1) After a student who has submitted a signed consent |
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69 | 67 | | form by the method described in Section 51.9715(a) completes a |
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70 | 68 | | semester or term at a general academic teaching institution, the |
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71 | 69 | | institution by the method described in Section 51.9715(b) shall |
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72 | 70 | | release the student's academic course, grade, and credit |
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73 | 71 | | information to a lower-division institution of higher education |
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74 | 72 | | that the student previously attended for the purpose of determining |
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75 | 73 | | whether the student has earned the credits required for an |
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76 | 74 | | associate degree awarded by the lower-division institution of |
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77 | 75 | | higher education. |
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78 | 76 | | (d) After receiving [a] student information [transcript] |
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79 | 77 | | from a general academic teaching institution under Subsection (c) |
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80 | 78 | | or Subsection (c-1), a lower-division institution of higher |
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81 | 79 | | education shall review the information [transcript] and, if the |
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82 | 80 | | lower-division institution of higher education determines the |
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83 | 81 | | student has earned the credits required to receive an associate |
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84 | 82 | | degree awarded by the lower-division institution of higher |
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85 | 83 | | education, may award the student the degree. |
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86 | 84 | | (e) Nothing in this section affects the ability of a |
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87 | 85 | | lower-division institution of higher education to determine the |
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88 | 86 | | course work required to earn an associate degree awarded by that |
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89 | 87 | | institution. |
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90 | 88 | | (f) Annually, each lower-division institution of higher |
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91 | 89 | | education shall produce a report recording the number of degrees |
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92 | 90 | | awarded by the institution in the previous academic year under this |
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93 | 91 | | section. An institution shall: |
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94 | 92 | | (1) make the report publicly available; and |
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95 | 93 | | (2) submit the information to a reverse transfer data |
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96 | 94 | | sharing platform. |
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97 | 95 | | SECTION 3. (a) The changes in law made by this Act apply |
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98 | 96 | | beginning with the 2015 fall semester. |
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99 | 97 | | (b) For the purpose of administering Section 61.833, |
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100 | 98 | | Education Code, as amended by this Act, in regard to a student who |
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101 | 99 | | transferred to a general academic teaching institution before the |
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102 | 100 | | institution could obtain a signed consent form from the student |
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103 | 101 | | under Section 51.9715(a)(1), Education Code, as added by this Act, |
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104 | 102 | | the institution shall request authorization from the student for |
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105 | 103 | | the institution's release of the student's academic information |
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106 | 104 | | under Section 61.833(c), Education Code, as amended by this Act, in |
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107 | 105 | | the manner prescribed by that subsection as it existed immediately |
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108 | 106 | | before the effective date of this Act. |
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109 | 107 | | SECTION 4. This Act takes effect immediately if it receives |
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110 | 108 | | a vote of two-thirds of all the members elected to each house, as |
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111 | 109 | | provided by Section 39, Article III, Texas Constitution. If this |
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112 | 110 | | Act does not receive the vote necessary for immediate effect, this |
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113 | 111 | | Act takes effect September 1, 2015. |
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