1 | 1 | | By: Ellis S.B. No. 1717 |
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2 | 2 | | |
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3 | 3 | | |
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4 | 4 | | A BILL TO BE ENTITLED |
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5 | 5 | | AN ACT |
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6 | 6 | | relating to Prima Facie Speed Limits. |
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7 | 7 | | BE IT ENACTED BY THE LEGISLATURE OF THE STATE OF TEXAS: |
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8 | 8 | | SECTION 1. Section 545.352, Transportation Code, is amended |
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9 | 9 | | to read as follows: |
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10 | 10 | | (a) A speed in excess of the limits established by |
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11 | 11 | | Subsection (b) or under another provision of this subchapter is |
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12 | 12 | | prima facie evidence that the speed is not reasonable and prudent |
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13 | 13 | | and that the speed is unlawful. |
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14 | 14 | | (b) Unless a special hazard exists that requires a slower |
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15 | 15 | | speed for compliance with Section 545.351(b), the following speeds |
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16 | 16 | | are lawful: |
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17 | 17 | | (1) 25 miles per hour on a residential street in an |
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18 | 18 | | urban district; |
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19 | 19 | | (2)[(1)] 30 miles per hour in an urban district on a |
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20 | 20 | | street other than an alley or residential street and 15 miles per |
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21 | 21 | | hour in an alley; |
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22 | 22 | | (3)[(2)] except as provided by Subdivision (4), 70 |
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23 | 23 | | miles per hour on a highway numbered by this state or the United |
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24 | 24 | | States outside an urban district, including a farm-to-market or |
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25 | 25 | | ranch-to-market road; |
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26 | 26 | | (4)[(3)] except as provided by Subdivision (4), 60 |
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27 | 27 | | miles per hour on a highway that is outside an urban district and |
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28 | 28 | | not a highway numbered by this state or the United States; |
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29 | 29 | | (5)[(4)]outside an urban district: |
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30 | 30 | | (A) 60 miles per hour if the vehicle is a school |
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31 | 31 | | bus that has passed a commercial motor vehicle inspection under |
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32 | 32 | | Section 548.201 and is on a highway numbered by the United States or |
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33 | 33 | | this state, including a farm-to-market road; or |
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34 | 34 | | (B) 50 miles per hour if the vehicle is a school |
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35 | 35 | | bus that: |
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36 | 36 | | (i) has not passed a commercial motor |
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37 | 37 | | vehicle inspection under Section 548.201; or |
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38 | 38 | | (ii) is traveling on a highway not numbered |
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39 | 39 | | by the United States or this state; |
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40 | 40 | | (6)[(5)]on a beach, 15 miles per hour; or |
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41 | 41 | | (7)[(6)]on a county road adjacent to a public beach, 15 |
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42 | 42 | | miles per hour, if declared by the commissioners court of the |
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43 | 43 | | county. |
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44 | 44 | | (c) The speed limits for a bus or other vehicle engaged in |
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45 | 45 | | the business of transporting passengers for compensation or hire, |
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46 | 46 | | for a commercial vehicle used as a highway post office vehicle for |
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47 | 47 | | highway post office service in the transportation of United States |
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48 | 48 | | mail, for a light truck, and for a school activity bus are the same |
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49 | 49 | | as required for a passenger car at the same time and location. |
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50 | 50 | | (d) In this section: |
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51 | 51 | | (1) "Interstate highway" means a segment of the |
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52 | 52 | | national system of interstate and defense highways that is: |
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53 | 53 | | (A) located in this state; |
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54 | 54 | | (B) officially designated by the Texas |
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55 | 55 | | Transportation Commission; and |
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56 | 56 | | (C) approved under Title 23, United States Code. |
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57 | 57 | | (2) "Light truck" means a truck with a manufacturer's |
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58 | 58 | | rated carrying capacity of not more than 2,000 pounds, including a |
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59 | 59 | | pick-up truck, panel delivery truck, and carry-all truck. |
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60 | 60 | | (3) "Urban district" means the territory adjacent to |
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61 | 61 | | and including a highway, if the territory is improved with |
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62 | 62 | | structures that are used for business, industry, or dwelling houses |
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63 | 63 | | and are located at intervals of less than 100 feet for a distance of |
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64 | 64 | | at least one-quarter mile on either side of the highway. |
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65 | 65 | | (4) "Residential street" means any street within an |
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66 | 66 | | urban district that is not classified as a thoroughfare or |
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67 | 67 | | collector where at least 75% of the street frontage is used for |
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68 | 68 | | single or multi-family residences. |
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69 | 69 | | (e) An entity that establishes or alters a speed limit under |
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70 | 70 | | this subchapter shall establish the same speed limit for daytime |
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71 | 71 | | and nighttime. |
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72 | 72 | | SECTION 2. Sec. 545.356, Transportation Code, is amended to |
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73 | 73 | | read as follows: |
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74 | 74 | | (a) The governing body of a municipality, for a highway or |
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75 | 75 | | part of a highway in the municipality, including a highway of the |
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76 | 76 | | state highway system, has the same authority to alter by ordinance |
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77 | 77 | | prima facie speed limits from the results of an engineering and |
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78 | 78 | | traffic investigation as the Texas Transportation Commission on an |
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79 | 79 | | officially designated or marked highway of the state highway |
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80 | 80 | | system. The governing body of a municipality may not modify the |
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81 | 81 | | rule established by Section 545.351(a) or establish a speed limit |
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82 | 82 | | of more than 75 miles per hour. |
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83 | 83 | | (b) The governing body of a municipality, for a highway or |
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84 | 84 | | part of a highway in the municipality, including a highway of the |
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85 | 85 | | state highway system, has the same authority to alter prima facie |
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86 | 86 | | speed limits from the results of an engineering and traffic |
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87 | 87 | | investigation as the commission for an officially designated or |
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88 | 88 | | marked highway of the state highway system, when the highway or part |
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89 | 89 | | of the highway is under repair, construction, or maintenance. A |
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90 | 90 | | municipality may not modify the rule established by Section |
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91 | 91 | | 545.351(a) or establish a speed limit of more than 75 miles per |
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92 | 92 | | hour. |
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93 | 93 | | (b-1) Except as provided by Subsection (b-3), the governing |
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94 | 94 | | body of a municipality, for a highway or a part of a highway in the |
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95 | 95 | | municipality that is not an officially designated or marked highway |
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96 | 96 | | or road of the state highway system, may declare a lower speed limit |
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97 | 97 | | of not less than 20 [25] miles per hour, if the governing body |
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98 | 98 | | determines that the prima facie speed limit on the highway is |
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99 | 99 | | unreasonable or unsafe. |
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100 | 100 | | SECTION 3. This act takes effect September 1, 2015. |
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