Texas Senate Bill SB1738

Texas 2015 - 84th Regular

Caption

Relating to the diversion and use of marine seawater, including the development of marine seawater desalination projects, integrated marine seawater desalination and power projects, and facilities for the storage, conveyance, and delivery of desalinated marine seawater.

Impact

The passage of SB1738 would amend several sections of the Texas Water Code, explicitly defining 'marine seawater' and establishing the framework for desalination projects. The legislation allows for the diversion of marine seawater by water supply entities without needing a permit under specific conditions, thereby reducing bureaucratic hurdles. This enables swift and efficient development of desalination facilities, which is crucial during periods of water scarcity. Moreover, the bill highlights the necessity of environmental standards, ensuring that removed seawatery elements return safely to the marine ecosystem.

Summary

SB1738 focuses on the utilization and management of marine seawater for desalination purposes, particularly from the Gulf of Mexico. In light of Texas's ongoing drought and growing population, this bill aims to streamline regulations and procedures for developing marine seawater desalination projects. The initiative is intended to provide a new, stable source of drinking water in response to the state's projected long-term shortage of freshwater resources. By enabling the integration of power generation with desalination processes, SB1738 is positioned as a comprehensive solution to bolster water supply reliability.

Sentiment

General sentiment around SB1738 appears to be cautiously optimistic. Proponents argue that the bill represents a proactive approach to addressing water supply challenges and adapting to the realities of climate change and population pressures. They emphasize the potential for desalination technology to enhance water security and economic resilience. Conversely, environmental advocates voice concerns regarding the ecological implications of large-scale seawater intake and discharge, raising questions about the potential negative effects on coastal marine habitats if projects are not properly regulated.

Contention

One notable point of contention surrounding SB1738 is the balance between accelerated water resource development and environmental preservation. While many support the need for new water sources, there is apprehension about the consequences of large-scale seawater withdrawals and the associated energy consumption. Critics worry that inadequate oversight in permitting processes could lead to detrimental impacts on marine ecosystems. Thus, debates emerged regarding how to effectively manage these projects while ensuring compliance with environmental protection standards.