8 | 4 | | AN ACT |
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9 | 5 | | relating to transparency in the reporting and public availability |
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10 | 6 | | of information regarding eminent domain authority; providing a |
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11 | 7 | | civil penalty. |
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12 | 8 | | BE IT ENACTED BY THE LEGISLATURE OF THE STATE OF TEXAS: |
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13 | 9 | | SECTION 1. Chapter 2206, Government Code, is amended by |
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14 | 10 | | adding Subchapter D to read as follows: |
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15 | 11 | | SUBCHAPTER D. EMINENT DOMAIN AUTHORITY REPORTING; PUBLIC |
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16 | 12 | | AVAILABILITY |
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17 | 13 | | Sec. 2206.151. APPLICABILITY. This subchapter applies to |
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18 | 14 | | public and private entities, including common carriers, authorized |
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19 | 15 | | by the state by a general or special law to exercise the power of |
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20 | 16 | | eminent domain. |
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21 | 17 | | Sec. 2206.152. CREATION DATE. For the purposes of this |
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22 | 18 | | subchapter, an entity described by Section 2206.151 is considered |
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23 | 19 | | to have been created on: |
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24 | 20 | | (1) the earliest date on which the entity existed if |
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25 | 21 | | the entity was authorized to exercise the power of eminent domain on |
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26 | 22 | | that date; or |
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27 | 23 | | (2) the earliest date on which the entity was |
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28 | 24 | | authorized to exercise the power of eminent domain if the entity did |
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29 | 25 | | not have that authority on the earliest date on which the entity |
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30 | 26 | | existed. |
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31 | 27 | | Sec. 2206.153. EMINENT DOMAIN DATABASE. (a) The |
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32 | 28 | | comptroller shall create and make accessible on an Internet website |
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33 | 29 | | maintained by the comptroller an eminent domain database as |
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34 | 30 | | provided by this section. |
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35 | 31 | | (b) The eminent domain database must include with respect to |
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36 | 32 | | each entity described by Section 2206.151: |
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37 | 33 | | (1) the name of the entity; |
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38 | 34 | | (2) the entity's address and public contact |
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39 | 35 | | information; |
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40 | 36 | | (3) the name of the appropriate officer or other |
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41 | 37 | | person representing the entity and that person's contact |
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42 | 38 | | information; |
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43 | 39 | | (4) the type of entity; |
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44 | 40 | | (5) each provision of law that grants the entity |
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45 | 41 | | eminent domain authority; |
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46 | 42 | | (6) the focus or scope of the eminent domain authority |
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47 | 43 | | granted to the entity; |
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48 | 44 | | (7) the earliest date on which the entity had the |
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49 | 45 | | authority to exercise the power of eminent domain; |
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50 | 46 | | (8) the entity's taxpayer identification number, if |
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51 | 47 | | any; |
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52 | 48 | | (9) whether the entity exercised the entity's eminent |
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53 | 49 | | domain authority in the preceding calendar year by the filing of a |
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54 | 50 | | condemnation petition under Section 21.012, Property Code; and |
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55 | 51 | | (10) the entity's Internet website address or, if the |
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56 | 52 | | entity does not operate an Internet website, contact information to |
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57 | 53 | | enable a member of the public to obtain information from the entity. |
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58 | 54 | | (c) The comptroller may consult with the appropriate |
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59 | 55 | | officer of, or other person representing, each entity to obtain the |
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60 | 56 | | information necessary to maintain the eminent domain database. |
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61 | 57 | | (d) To the extent information required in the eminent domain |
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62 | 58 | | database is otherwise collected or maintained by a state agency or |
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63 | 59 | | political subdivision, the comptroller may request and the state |
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64 | 60 | | agency or political subdivision shall provide that information and |
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65 | 61 | | any update to the information as necessary for inclusion in the |
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66 | 62 | | eminent domain database. |
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67 | 63 | | (e) At least annually, the comptroller shall update |
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68 | 64 | | information in the eminent domain database for each entity, as |
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69 | 65 | | appropriate. |
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70 | 66 | | (f) To the extent possible, the comptroller shall present |
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71 | 67 | | information in the eminent domain database in a manner that is |
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72 | 68 | | searchable and intuitive to users. The comptroller may enhance and |
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73 | 69 | | organize the presentation of the information through the use of |
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74 | 70 | | graphical representations as the comptroller considers |
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75 | 71 | | appropriate. |
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76 | 72 | | (g) The comptroller may not charge a fee to the public to |
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77 | 73 | | access the eminent domain database. |
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78 | 74 | | Sec. 2206.154. REPORTING OF INFORMATION TO COMPTROLLER. |
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79 | 75 | | (a) Except as provided by Subsection (b), not later than February |
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80 | 76 | | 1 of each year, an entity described by Section 2206.151 shall submit |
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81 | 77 | | to the comptroller a report containing records and other |
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82 | 78 | | information specified by this subchapter for the purpose of |
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83 | 79 | | providing the comptroller with information to maintain the eminent |
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84 | 80 | | domain database under Section 2206.153. The entity shall submit |
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85 | 81 | | the report in a form and in the manner prescribed by the |
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86 | 82 | | comptroller. |
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87 | 83 | | (a-1) An entity described by Section 2206.151 created |
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88 | 84 | | before and in existence for at least 180 days on September 1, 2015, |
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89 | 85 | | shall submit the entity's initial report under Subsection (a) not |
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90 | 86 | | later than February 1, 2016. An entity described by Section |
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91 | 87 | | 2206.151 created before and in existence for less than 180 days on |
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92 | 88 | | September 1, 2015, shall submit the entity's initial report under |
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93 | 89 | | Subsection (a) not later than the later of the 180th day after the |
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94 | 90 | | date of the entity's creation or February 1, 2016. This subsection |
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95 | 91 | | expires December 1, 2016. |
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96 | 92 | | (b) An entity described by Section 2206.151 created on or |
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97 | 93 | | after September 1, 2015, is not required to submit the entity's |
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98 | 94 | | initial report under Subsection (a) before the 180th day after the |
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99 | 95 | | date of the entity's creation. |
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100 | 96 | | (c) In addition to the annual report required under |
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101 | 97 | | Subsection (a), an entity described by Section 2206.151 shall |
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102 | 98 | | report to the comptroller any changes to the entity's eminent |
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103 | 99 | | domain authority information reported under this section not later |
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104 | 100 | | than the 90th day after the date on which the change occurred. |
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105 | 101 | | Sec. 2206.155. PENALTIES FOR NONCOMPLIANCE. (a) If an |
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106 | 102 | | entity does not timely submit a report that complies with Section |
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107 | 103 | | 2206.154, the comptroller shall provide written notice to the |
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108 | 104 | | entity: |
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109 | 105 | | (1) informing the entity of the entity's violation of |
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110 | 106 | | that section; and |
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111 | 107 | | (2) notifying the entity that the entity will be |
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112 | 108 | | subject to a penalty of $1,000 if the entity does not report the |
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113 | 109 | | required information on or before the 30th day after the date the |
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114 | 110 | | notice is provided. |
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115 | 111 | | (b) Not later than the 30th day after the date the |
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116 | 112 | | comptroller provides notice to an entity under Subsection (a), the |
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117 | 113 | | entity must report the required information. |
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118 | 114 | | (c) If an entity does not report the required information as |
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119 | 115 | | prescribed by Subsection (b): |
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120 | 116 | | (1) the entity is liable to the state for a civil |
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121 | 117 | | penalty of $1,000; and |
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122 | 118 | | (2) the comptroller shall provide written notice to |
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123 | 119 | | the entity: |
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124 | 120 | | (A) informing the entity of the entity's |
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125 | 121 | | liability for the penalty; and |
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126 | 122 | | (B) notifying the entity that if the entity does |
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127 | 123 | | not report the required information on or before the 30th day after |
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128 | 124 | | the date the notice is provided: |
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129 | 125 | | (i) the entity will be subject to an |
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130 | 126 | | additional penalty of $1,000; and |
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131 | 127 | | (ii) the entity's noncompliance will be |
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132 | 128 | | reflected in the eminent domain database maintained by the |
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133 | 129 | | comptroller. |
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134 | 130 | | (d) Not later than the 30th day after the date the |
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135 | 131 | | comptroller provides notice to an entity under Subsection (c), the |
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136 | 132 | | entity must report the required information. |
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137 | 133 | | (e) If an entity does not report the required information as |
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138 | 134 | | prescribed by Subsection (d): |
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139 | 135 | | (1) the entity is liable to the state for a civil |
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140 | 136 | | penalty of $1,000; and |
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141 | 137 | | (2) the comptroller shall: |
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142 | 138 | | (A) reflect the entity's noncompliance in the |
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143 | 139 | | database required by this subchapter by including the entity on a |
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144 | 140 | | separately maintained list of noncomplying entities and in any |
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145 | 141 | | other manner determined appropriate by the comptroller until the |
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146 | 142 | | entity reports all information required under Section 2206.154; and |
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147 | 143 | | (B) provide written notice to the entity that the |
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148 | 144 | | entity's noncompliance will be reflected in the database until the |
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149 | 145 | | entity reports the required information. |
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150 | 146 | | (f) The attorney general may sue to collect a civil penalty |
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151 | 147 | | imposed by this section. |
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152 | 148 | | Sec. 2206.156. EMINENT DOMAIN AUTHORITY NOT AFFECTED. The |
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153 | 149 | | reporting, failure to report, or late submission of a report by a |
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154 | 150 | | public or private entity, including a common carrier, under this |
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155 | 151 | | subchapter does not affect the entity's authority to exercise the |
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156 | 152 | | power of eminent domain. |
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157 | 153 | | Sec. 2206.157. RULES. The comptroller may adopt rules and |
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158 | 154 | | establish policies and procedures to implement this subchapter. |
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159 | 155 | | SECTION 2. The comptroller of public accounts shall create |
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160 | 156 | | and post on an Internet website maintained by the comptroller the |
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161 | 157 | | eminent domain database required by Section 2206.153, Government |
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162 | 158 | | Code, as added by this Act, not later than September 1, 2016. |
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163 | 159 | | SECTION 3. This Act takes effect immediately if it receives |
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164 | 160 | | a vote of two-thirds of all the members elected to each house, as |
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165 | 161 | | provided by Section 39, Article III, Texas Constitution. If this |
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166 | 162 | | Act does not receive the vote necessary for immediate effect, this |
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167 | 163 | | Act takes effect September 1, 2015. |
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