16 | | - | ARTICLE 1. DISCLOSURE OF CONTRACTS WITH GOVERNMENTAL ENTITIES |
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17 | | - | SECTION 1.01. Section 572.023, Government Code, is amended |
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| 13 | + | ARTICLE 1. DISCLOSURE PROVISIONS |
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| 14 | + | SECTION 1.01. Section 254.261, Election Code, is amended by |
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| 15 | + | adding Subsection (e) to read as follows: |
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| 16 | + | (e) This section does not apply to a person to whom |
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| 17 | + | Subchapter K applies. |
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| 18 | + | SECTION 1.02. Subchapter J, Chapter 254, Election Code, is |
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| 19 | + | amended by adding Section 254.263 to read as follows: |
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| 20 | + | Sec. 254.263. APPLICABILITY OF PRIVILEGE TO CERTAIN PERSONS |
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| 21 | + | MAKING CERTAIN POLITICAL EXPENDITURES. The privilege established |
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| 22 | + | under Subchapter C, Chapter 22, Civil Practice and Remedies Code, |
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| 23 | + | does not apply to: |
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| 24 | + | (1) a person who: |
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| 25 | + | (A) is required to file a report under Section |
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| 26 | + | 254.261; |
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| 27 | + | (B) controls a political committee; |
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| 28 | + | (C) serves as the campaign treasurer of a |
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| 29 | + | candidate or political committee; or |
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| 30 | + | (D) makes a political expenditure described by |
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| 31 | + | Section 253.100(a); |
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| 32 | + | (2) a person who is required to be disclosed on federal |
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| 33 | + | Internal Revenue Service Form 990 as an entity related to a person |
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| 34 | + | described by Subdivision (1); or |
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| 35 | + | (3) a person who is an employee or contractor of, who |
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| 36 | + | acts under the control of, or who acts on behalf of a person |
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| 37 | + | described by Subdivision (1) or (2). |
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| 38 | + | SECTION 1.03. Effective September 1, 2015, Chapter 254, |
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| 39 | + | Election Code, is amended by adding Subchapter K to read as follows: |
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| 40 | + | SUBCHAPTER K. REPORTING BY CERTAIN PERSONS WHO ARE NOT POLITICAL |
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| 41 | + | COMMITTEES |
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| 42 | + | Sec. 254.281. DEFINITIONS. In this subchapter: |
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| 43 | + | (1) "Contribution" has the meaning assigned by Section |
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| 44 | + | 251.001 and includes dues and gifts, except that the term does not |
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| 45 | + | include a commercial transaction involving the transfer for |
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| 46 | + | consideration of anything of value pursuant to a contract or |
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| 47 | + | agreement that reflects the usual and normal business practice of |
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| 48 | + | an industry. |
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| 49 | + | (2) "Contribution in connection with campaign |
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| 50 | + | activity" means a contribution from a donor to a person or group |
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| 51 | + | that, at the time that the donor makes the contribution, the donor |
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| 52 | + | knows or has reason to know may be used to make a political |
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| 53 | + | contribution or political expenditure or may be commingled with |
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| 54 | + | other funds used to make a political contribution or political |
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| 55 | + | expenditure. A donor who signs a statement indicating that the |
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| 56 | + | donor's contribution to the person or group may not be used to make |
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| 57 | + | a political contribution or political expenditure does not have |
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| 58 | + | reason to know that the donor's contribution may be used to make a |
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| 59 | + | political contribution or political expenditure. |
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| 60 | + | (3) "Donor" means a person who makes a contribution to |
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| 61 | + | a person or group to whom this subchapter applies, regardless of |
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| 62 | + | whether the person making the contribution is a member of the person |
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| 63 | + | or group that accepts the contribution. |
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| 64 | + | Sec. 254.282. APPLICABILITY OF SUBCHAPTER. This subchapter |
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| 65 | + | applies only to a person or group that: |
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| 66 | + | (1) is not a political committee; |
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| 67 | + | (2) accepts one or more contributions in connection |
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| 68 | + | with campaign activity from a person that in the aggregate exceed |
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| 69 | + | $2,000 during a reporting period; and |
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| 70 | + | (3) makes one or more political expenditures, |
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| 71 | + | excluding expenditures authorized by Sections 253.098, 253.099, |
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| 72 | + | 253.100, and 253.104, that in the aggregate exceed $25,000 during a |
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| 73 | + | calendar year. |
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| 74 | + | Sec. 254.283. REPORTING REQUIREMENTS. (a) Except as |
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| 75 | + | otherwise provided by this subchapter, a person or group shall |
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| 76 | + | comply with this chapter as if the person or group were the campaign |
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| 77 | + | treasurer of a general-purpose committee that does not file monthly |
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| 78 | + | reports under Section 254.155. |
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| 79 | + | (b) A person or group is not required to file a campaign |
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| 80 | + | treasurer appointment for accepting contributions or making |
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| 81 | + | political expenditures for which reporting is required under this |
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| 82 | + | subchapter, unless the person or group is otherwise required to |
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| 83 | + | file a campaign treasurer appointment under this title. |
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| 84 | + | (c) A person or group is not required to file a report under |
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| 85 | + | this subchapter if: |
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| 86 | + | (1) the person or group is required to disclose the |
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| 87 | + | contributions and political expenditures in another report |
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| 88 | + | required under this title within the time applicable under this |
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| 89 | + | subchapter for reporting the contributions and political |
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| 90 | + | expenditures; or |
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| 91 | + | (2) no reportable activity occurs during the reporting |
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| 92 | + | period. |
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| 93 | + | Sec. 254.284. CONTENTS OF REPORT. (a) Disclosure of a |
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| 94 | + | contribution as provided by Sections 254.031 and 254.151 is |
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| 95 | + | required in a report under this subchapter only if: |
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| 96 | + | (1) the contribution is a contribution in connection |
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| 97 | + | with campaign activity; and |
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| 98 | + | (2) the aggregate amount of contributions in |
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| 99 | + | connection with campaign activity accepted from a person exceeds |
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| 100 | + | $2,000 during the reporting period. |
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| 101 | + | (b) A report required under this subchapter is not required |
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| 102 | + | to include: |
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| 103 | + | (1) any contributions accepted by the person or group |
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| 104 | + | that are not contributions in connection with campaign activity; |
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| 105 | + | (2) the total amount of unitemized political |
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| 106 | + | contributions accepted by the person or group; |
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| 107 | + | (3) the total amount of political contributions |
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| 108 | + | maintained by the person or group; |
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| 109 | + | (4) any expenditures made by the person or group that |
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| 110 | + | are not political expenditures; |
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| 111 | + | (5) the total amount of unitemized political |
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| 112 | + | expenditures made by the person or group; or |
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| 113 | + | (6) the principal amount of all of the person's or |
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| 114 | + | group's outstanding loans. |
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| 115 | + | (c) The first report required to be filed in a calendar year |
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| 116 | + | in which the $2,000 or $25,000 threshold under Section 254.282 is |
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| 117 | + | exceeded must include all contributions in connection with campaign |
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| 118 | + | activity accepted from a person that in the aggregate exceed $2,000 |
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| 119 | + | and all political expenditures made in the 12 months immediately |
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| 120 | + | preceding the acceptance of the contribution in connection with |
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| 121 | + | campaign activity or the making of the political expenditure that |
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| 122 | + | triggers the reporting requirements of this subchapter and not |
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| 123 | + | previously reported as required under this subchapter. |
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| 124 | + | Sec. 254.285. NONREPORTABLE PERSONAL TRAVEL EXPENSE. A |
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| 125 | + | contribution consisting of personal travel expense incurred by an |
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| 126 | + | individual is not required to be reported under this subchapter if |
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| 127 | + | the individual receives no reimbursement for the expense. |
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| 128 | + | Sec. 254.286. NONREPORTABLE PERSONAL SERVICE. A |
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| 129 | + | contribution consisting of an individual's personal service is not |
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| 130 | + | required to be reported under this subchapter if the individual |
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| 131 | + | receives no compensation for the service. |
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| 132 | + | SECTION 1.04. Section 305.002(5), Government Code, is |
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| 133 | + | amended to read as follows: |
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| 134 | + | (5) "Expenditure" means a payment, distribution, |
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| 135 | + | loan, advance, reimbursement, deposit, or gift of money or any |
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| 136 | + | thing of value and includes a contract, promise, or agreement, |
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| 137 | + | whether or not legally enforceable, to make an expenditure. The |
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| 138 | + | term does not include a payment benefiting a member of the |
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| 139 | + | legislative or executive branch if the member fully reimburses the |
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| 140 | + | person making the expenditure before the date on which the person |
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| 141 | + | would otherwise be required to report the payment under this title. |
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| 142 | + | SECTION 1.05. Effective September 1, 2015, Section 305.027, |
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| 143 | + | Government Code, is amended by amending Subsection (e) and adding |
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| 144 | + | Subsection (f) to read as follows: |
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| 145 | + | (e) In this section: |
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| 146 | + | (1) "Automated dial announcing device" means |
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| 147 | + | automated equipment used for telephone solicitation or collection |
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| 148 | + | that can: |
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| 149 | + | (A) store telephone numbers to be called or |
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| 150 | + | produce numbers to be called through use of a random or sequential |
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| 151 | + | number generator; and |
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| 152 | + | (B) convey, alone or in conjunction with other |
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| 153 | + | equipment, a prerecorded or synthesized voice message to the number |
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| 154 | + | called without the use of a live operator. |
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| 155 | + | (2) "Legislative [, "legislative] advertising" means |
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| 156 | + | a communication that supports, opposes, or proposes legislation and |
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| 157 | + | that: |
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| 158 | + | (A) [(1)] in return for consideration, is |
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| 159 | + | published in a newspaper, magazine, or other periodical or is |
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| 160 | + | broadcast by radio or television; [or] |
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| 161 | + | (B) [(2)] appears in a pamphlet, circular, |
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| 162 | + | flier, billboard or other sign, bumper sticker, button, or similar |
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| 163 | + | form of written communication; or |
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| 164 | + | (C) is conveyed to a member of the legislature |
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| 165 | + | using an automated dial announcing device. |
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| 166 | + | (f) A person commits an offense if the person knowingly |
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| 167 | + | communicates or knowingly enters into a contract to communicate |
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| 168 | + | legislative advertising to a member of the legislature using an |
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| 169 | + | automated dial announcing device. Notwithstanding Section |
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| 170 | + | 305.031, an offense under this subsection is a Class B misdemeanor. |
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| 171 | + | SECTION 1.06. Section 572.021, Government Code, is amended |
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| 172 | + | to read as follows: |
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| 173 | + | Sec. 572.021. FINANCIAL STATEMENT REQUIRED. (a) Except as |
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| 174 | + | provided by Section 572.0211, a state officer, a partisan or |
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| 175 | + | independent candidate for an office as an elected officer, and a |
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| 176 | + | state party chair shall file with the commission a verified |
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| 177 | + | financial statement complying with Sections 572.022 through |
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| 178 | + | 572.0252. |
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| 179 | + | (b) Each financial statement filed under this subchapter |
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| 180 | + | must be submitted electronically through a secure website |
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| 181 | + | maintained by the commission using software that meets the |
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| 182 | + | commission's specifications. |
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| 183 | + | SECTION 1.07. Section 572.023, Government Code, is amended |
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32 | 200 | | (2) identification by name and the category of the |
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33 | 201 | | number of shares of stock of any business entity held or acquired, |
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34 | 202 | | and if sold, the category of the amount of net gain or loss realized |
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35 | 203 | | from the sale; |
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36 | 204 | | (3) a list of all bonds, notes, and other commercial |
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37 | 205 | | paper held or acquired, and if sold, the category of the amount of |
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38 | 206 | | net gain or loss realized from the sale; |
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39 | 207 | | (4) identification of each source and the category of |
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40 | 208 | | the amount of income in excess of $500 derived from each source from |
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41 | 209 | | interest, dividends, royalties, and rents; |
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42 | 210 | | (5) identification of each guarantor of a loan and |
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43 | 211 | | identification of each person or financial institution to whom a |
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44 | 212 | | personal note or notes or lease agreement for a total financial |
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45 | 213 | | liability in excess of $1,000 existed at any time during the year |
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46 | 214 | | and the category of the amount of the liability; |
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47 | 215 | | (6) identification by description of all beneficial |
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48 | 216 | | interests in real property and business entities held or acquired, |
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49 | 217 | | and if sold, the category of the amount of the net gain or loss |
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50 | 218 | | realized from the sale; |
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51 | 219 | | (7) identification of a person or other organization |
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52 | 220 | | from which the individual or the individual's spouse or dependent |
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53 | 221 | | children received a gift of anything of value in excess of $250 and |
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54 | 222 | | a description of each gift, except: |
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55 | 223 | | (A) a gift received from an individual related to |
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56 | 224 | | the individual at any time within the second degree by |
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57 | 225 | | consanguinity or affinity, as determined under Subchapter B, |
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58 | 226 | | Chapter 573; |
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59 | 227 | | (B) a political contribution that was reported as |
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60 | 228 | | required by Chapter 254, Election Code; and |
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61 | 229 | | (C) an expenditure required to be reported by a |
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62 | 230 | | person required to be registered under Chapter 305; |
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63 | 231 | | (8) identification of the source and the category of |
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64 | 232 | | the amount of all income received as beneficiary of a trust, other |
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65 | 233 | | than a blind trust that complies with Subsection (c), and |
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66 | 234 | | identification of each trust asset, if known to the beneficiary, |
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67 | 235 | | from which income was received by the beneficiary in excess of $500; |
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68 | 236 | | (9) identification by description and the category of |
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69 | 237 | | the amount of all assets and liabilities of a corporation, firm, |
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70 | 238 | | partnership, limited partnership, limited liability partnership, |
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71 | 239 | | professional corporation, professional association, joint venture, |
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72 | 240 | | or other business association in which 50 percent or more of the |
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73 | 241 | | outstanding ownership was held, acquired, or sold; |
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74 | 242 | | (10) a list of all boards of directors of which the |
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75 | 243 | | individual is a member and executive positions that the individual |
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76 | 244 | | holds in corporations, firms, partnerships, limited partnerships, |
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77 | 245 | | limited liability partnerships, professional corporations, |
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78 | 246 | | professional associations, joint ventures, or other business |
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79 | 247 | | associations or proprietorships, stating the name of each |
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80 | 248 | | corporation, firm, partnership, limited partnership, limited |
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81 | 249 | | liability partnership, professional corporation, professional |
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82 | 250 | | association, joint venture, or other business association or |
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83 | 251 | | proprietorship and the position held; |
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84 | 252 | | (11) identification of any person providing |
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85 | 253 | | transportation, meals, or lodging expenses permitted under Section |
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86 | 254 | | 36.07(b), Penal Code, and the amount of those expenses, other than |
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87 | 255 | | expenditures required to be reported under Chapter 305; |
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88 | 256 | | (12) any corporation, firm, partnership, limited |
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89 | 257 | | partnership, limited liability partnership, professional |
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90 | 258 | | corporation, professional association, joint venture, or other |
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91 | 259 | | business association, excluding a publicly held corporation, in |
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92 | 260 | | which both the individual and a person registered under Chapter 305 |
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93 | 261 | | have an interest; |
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94 | 262 | | (13) identification by name and the category of the |
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95 | 263 | | number of shares of any mutual fund held or acquired, and if sold, |
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96 | 264 | | the category of the amount of net gain or loss realized from the |
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97 | 265 | | sale; [and] |
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98 | 266 | | (14) identification of each blind trust that complies |
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99 | 267 | | with Subsection (c), including: |
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100 | 268 | | (A) the category of the fair market value of the |
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101 | 269 | | trust; |
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102 | 270 | | (B) the date the trust was created; |
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103 | 271 | | (C) the name and address of the trustee; and |
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104 | 272 | | (D) a statement signed by the trustee, under |
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105 | 273 | | penalty of perjury, stating that: |
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106 | 274 | | (i) the trustee has not revealed any |
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107 | 275 | | information to the individual, except information that may be |
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108 | 276 | | disclosed under Subdivision (8); and |
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109 | 277 | | (ii) to the best of the trustee's knowledge, |
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110 | 278 | | the trust complies with this section; |
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171 | | - | SECTION 2.01. Section 141.001, Election Code, is amended by |
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172 | | - | amending Subsection (a) and adding Subsections (d) and (e) to read |
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173 | | - | as follows: |
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174 | | - | (a) To be eligible to be a candidate for, or elected or |
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175 | | - | appointed to, a public elective office in this state, a person must: |
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176 | | - | (1) be a United States citizen; |
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177 | | - | (2) be 18 years of age or older on the first day of the |
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178 | | - | term to be filled at the election or on the date of appointment, as |
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179 | | - | applicable; |
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180 | | - | (3) have not been determined by a final judgment of a |
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181 | | - | court exercising probate jurisdiction to be: |
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182 | | - | (A) totally mentally incapacitated; or |
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183 | | - | (B) partially mentally incapacitated without the |
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184 | | - | right to vote; |
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185 | | - | (4) have not been finally convicted of a felony from |
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186 | | - | which the person has not been pardoned or otherwise released from |
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187 | | - | the resulting disabilities; |
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188 | | - | (5) have resided continuously in the state for 12 |
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189 | | - | months and in the territory from which the office is elected for six |
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190 | | - | months immediately preceding the following date: |
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191 | | - | (A) for a candidate whose name is to appear on a |
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192 | | - | general primary election ballot, the date of the regular filing |
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193 | | - | deadline for a candidate's application for a place on the ballot; |
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194 | | - | (B) for an independent candidate, the date of the |
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195 | | - | regular filing deadline for a candidate's application for a place |
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196 | | - | on the ballot; |
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197 | | - | (C) for a write-in candidate, the date of the |
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198 | | - | election at which the candidate's name is written in; |
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199 | | - | (D) for a party nominee who is nominated by any |
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200 | | - | method other than by primary election, the date the nomination is |
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201 | | - | made; and |
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202 | | - | (E) for an appointee to an office, the date the |
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203 | | - | appointment is made; [and] |
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204 | | - | (6) not be required to be registered as a lobbyist |
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205 | | - | under Chapter 305, Government Code; and |
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206 | | - | (7) satisfy any other eligibility requirements |
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207 | | - | prescribed by law for the office. |
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208 | | - | (d) Except as provided by Section 7.103(c), Education Code, |
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209 | | - | Subsection (a)(6) does not apply to: |
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210 | | - | (1) an office of a political subdivision with a |
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211 | | - | population of 150,000 or less, other than the office of presiding |
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212 | | - | officer of the governing body of the political subdivision, |
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213 | | - | provided that the officeholder does not receive a salary or wage for |
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214 | | - | that office; or |
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215 | | - | (2) the office of the presiding officer of the |
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216 | | - | governing body of a political subdivision with a population of |
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217 | | - | 50,000 or less, provided that the presiding officer does not |
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218 | | - | receive a salary or wage for that office. |
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219 | | - | (e) In Subsection (d), a presiding officer or other |
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220 | | - | officeholder is not considered to have received a salary or wage if |
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221 | | - | the officeholder refuses to accept a salary or wage offered or |
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222 | | - | budgeted for that office. |
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223 | | - | SECTION 2.02. Subchapter A, Chapter 305, Government Code, |
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224 | | - | is amended by adding Section 305.0031 to read as follows: |
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225 | | - | Sec. 305.0031. CERTAIN ELECTED OFFICERS MAY NOT REGISTER. |
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226 | | - | (a) A member of Congress, a member of the legislature, or a holder |
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227 | | - | of a statewide office may not register under this chapter. |
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228 | | - | (b) A registration under this chapter expires on the date a |
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229 | | - | person takes office as a member of Congress, a member of the |
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230 | | - | legislature, or a holder of a statewide office. |
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231 | | - | SECTION 2.03. Subchapter C, Chapter 572, Government Code, |
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232 | | - | is amended by adding Sections 572.062 and 572.063 to read as |
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| 397 | + | SECTION 2.01. Effective January 1, 2017, Subchapter A, |
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| 398 | + | Chapter 253, Election Code, is amended by adding Section 253.006 to |
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| 399 | + | read as follows: |
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| 400 | + | Sec. 253.006. CERTAIN CONTRIBUTIONS AND EXPENDITURES BY |
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| 401 | + | LOBBYISTS RESTRICTED. (a) Notwithstanding any other provision of |
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| 402 | + | law, a person required to register under Chapter 305, Government |
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| 403 | + | Code, may not, before the second anniversary of the date the last |
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| 404 | + | term for which the person was elected ends, knowingly make or |
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| 405 | + | authorize a political contribution or political expenditure from |
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| 406 | + | political contributions accepted by the person as a candidate or |
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| 407 | + | officeholder. |
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| 408 | + | (b) A person who violates this section commits an offense. |
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| 409 | + | An offense under this section is a Class A misdemeanor. |
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| 410 | + | SECTION 2.02. Effective September 1, 2015, Sections |
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| 411 | + | 305.0061(a), (b), and (c), Government Code, are amended to read as |
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234 | | - | Sec. 572.062. FORMER LEGISLATOR: LOBBYING RESTRICTED; |
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235 | | - | CRIMINAL OFFENSE. (a) In this section: |
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236 | | - | (1) "Administrative action," "communicates directly |
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237 | | - | with," "legislation," "member of the executive branch," and "member |
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238 | | - | of the legislative branch" have the meanings assigned by Section |
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239 | | - | 305.002. |
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240 | | - | (2) "Legislative cycle" means the two-year period |
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241 | | - | beginning on the first day of a regular legislative session and |
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242 | | - | ending on the day before the first day of the succeeding regular |
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243 | | - | legislative session. |
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244 | | - | (b) Except as provided by Subsection (c), a former member of |
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245 | | - | the legislature may not engage in activities that require |
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246 | | - | registration under Chapter 305 before the end of the legislative |
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247 | | - | cycle following the legislative cycle in which the former member |
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248 | | - | last served as a member of the legislature. |
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249 | | - | (c) Subsection (b) does not apply to a former member who |
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250 | | - | does not receive compensation other than reimbursement for actual |
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251 | | - | expenses for communicating directly with a member of the |
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252 | | - | legislative or executive branch to influence legislation or |
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253 | | - | administrative action. |
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254 | | - | (d) A former member who violates this section commits an |
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255 | | - | offense. An offense under this section is a Class A misdemeanor. |
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| 413 | + | (a) If a registrant or a person on the registrant's behalf |
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| 414 | + | and with the registrant's consent or ratification makes |
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| 415 | + | expenditures that exceed an amount set by the commission that is not |
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| 416 | + | less than $50 or greater than 60 percent of the amount of the |
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| 417 | + | legislative per diem in a day for transportation or lodging for a |
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| 418 | + | member of the legislative or executive branch or for the immediate |
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| 419 | + | family of a member of the legislative or executive branch, the |
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| 420 | + | registrant shall also state the following on the report filed under |
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| 421 | + | Section 305.006: |
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| 422 | + | (1) the name of the member of the legislative or |
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| 423 | + | executive branch in whose behalf the expenditure is made; |
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| 424 | + | (2) the place and date of the transportation or |
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| 425 | + | lodging; and |
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| 426 | + | (3) the purpose of the transportation or lodging. |
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| 427 | + | (b) If a registrant or a person on the registrant's behalf |
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| 428 | + | and with the registrant's consent or ratification makes |
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| 429 | + | expenditures that exceed an amount set by the commission that is not |
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| 430 | + | less than $50 or greater than 60 percent of the amount of the |
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| 431 | + | legislative per diem in a day for food and beverages for a member of |
---|
| 432 | + | the legislative or executive branch or for the immediate family of a |
---|
| 433 | + | member of the legislative or executive branch or makes expenditures |
---|
| 434 | + | that exceed an amount set by the commission that is not less than |
---|
| 435 | + | $50 or greater than 60 percent of the amount of the legislative per |
---|
| 436 | + | diem in a day for entertainment for a member of the legislative or |
---|
| 437 | + | executive branch or for the immediate family of a member of the |
---|
| 438 | + | legislative or executive branch, the registrant shall also state |
---|
| 439 | + | the following on the report filed under Section 305.006: |
---|
| 440 | + | (1) the name of the member of the legislative or |
---|
| 441 | + | executive branch in whose behalf the expenditure is made; |
---|
| 442 | + | (2) the place and date of the expenditure; and |
---|
| 443 | + | (3) the amount of the expenditure by the appropriate |
---|
| 444 | + | category of the amount, as determined by the commission. |
---|
| 445 | + | (c) If a registrant or a person on the registrant's behalf |
---|
| 446 | + | and with the registrant's consent or ratification gives to a member |
---|
| 447 | + | of the legislative or executive branch, or to the immediate family |
---|
| 448 | + | of a member of the legislative or executive branch, a gift or an |
---|
| 449 | + | award or memento, the value of which exceeds $50 per gift, award, or |
---|
| 450 | + | memento, the registrant shall also state the following on the |
---|
| 451 | + | report filed under Section 305.006: |
---|
| 452 | + | (1) the name of the member of the legislative or |
---|
| 453 | + | executive branch in whose behalf the expenditure is made; |
---|
| 454 | + | (2) a general description of the gift, award, or |
---|
| 455 | + | memento; and |
---|
| 456 | + | (3) the amount of the expenditure by the appropriate |
---|
| 457 | + | category of the amount, as determined by the commission. |
---|
| 458 | + | SECTION 2.03. Effective January 1, 2017, Subchapter B, |
---|
| 459 | + | Chapter 305, Government Code, is amended by adding Section 305.029 |
---|
| 460 | + | to read as follows: |
---|
| 461 | + | Sec. 305.029. EXPENDITURES FROM POLITICAL CONTRIBUTIONS |
---|
| 462 | + | RESTRICTED. (a) In this section, "political contribution" has the |
---|
| 463 | + | meaning assigned by Section 251.001, Election Code. |
---|
| 464 | + | (b) Notwithstanding any other provision of law, a person |
---|
| 465 | + | required to register under this chapter may not, before the second |
---|
| 466 | + | anniversary of the date the last term for which the person was |
---|
| 467 | + | elected ends, knowingly make or authorize an expenditure under this |
---|
| 468 | + | chapter from political contributions accepted by the person as a |
---|
| 469 | + | candidate or officeholder. |
---|
| 470 | + | SECTION 2.04. Effective September 1, 2015, Section 572.002, |
---|
| 471 | + | Government Code, is amended by adding Subdivision (5-a) to read as |
---|
| 472 | + | follows: |
---|
| 473 | + | (5-a) "Member of the governor's senior staff" means a |
---|
| 474 | + | person employed by the governor acting in the governor's official |
---|
| 475 | + | capacity whose regular job duties include: |
---|
| 476 | + | (A) formulating policy or testifying before and |
---|
| 477 | + | meeting with members of the legislature; or |
---|
| 478 | + | (B) supervising other employees in the |
---|
| 479 | + | governor's office whose regular job duties include those described |
---|
| 480 | + | by Paragraph (A). |
---|
| 481 | + | SECTION 2.05. Effective January 1, 2017, Section 572.053, |
---|
| 482 | + | Government Code, is amended to read as follows: |
---|
| 483 | + | Sec. 572.053. VOTING BY LEGISLATORS ON CERTAIN MEASURES OR |
---|
| 484 | + | BILLS; CRIMINAL OFFENSE. (a) In this section, "pecuniary benefit" |
---|
| 485 | + | includes the avoidance of a pecuniary detriment. |
---|
| 486 | + | (b) A member of the legislature may not vote on a measure or |
---|
| 487 | + | a bill if the member or the member's spouse would receive a direct |
---|
| 488 | + | and substantial pecuniary benefit because of the vote[, other than |
---|
| 489 | + | a measure that will affect an entire class of business entities, |
---|
| 490 | + | that will directly benefit a specific business transaction of a |
---|
| 491 | + | business entity in which the member has a controlling interest]. |
---|
| 492 | + | (c) [(b)] A member of the legislature is not prohibited from |
---|
| 493 | + | voting on a measure or bill if the benefit accrues to the member or |
---|
| 494 | + | the member's spouse as part of a class, including a profession, |
---|
| 495 | + | occupation, or industry, to no greater an extent than to the rest of |
---|
| 496 | + | the class [In this section, "controlling interest" includes: |
---|
| 497 | + | [(1) an ownership interest or participating interest |
---|
| 498 | + | by virtue of shares, stock, or otherwise that exceeds 10 percent; |
---|
| 499 | + | [(2) membership on the board of directors or other |
---|
| 500 | + | governing body of the business entity; or |
---|
| 501 | + | [(3) service as an officer of the business entity]. |
---|
| 502 | + | (d) [(c)] A member of the legislature prohibited from |
---|
| 503 | + | voting on a measure or bill under Subsection (b) is not prohibited |
---|
| 504 | + | from participating in debate or deliberation in connection with the |
---|
| 505 | + | bill or measure. |
---|
| 506 | + | (e) A member of the legislature commits an offense if the |
---|
| 507 | + | member intentionally votes on a measure or bill in violation of |
---|
| 508 | + | Subsection (b) [violates this section]. An offense under this |
---|
| 509 | + | subsection is a Class A misdemeanor. |
---|
| 510 | + | SECTION 2.06. Effective January 1, 2017, Subchapter C, |
---|
| 511 | + | Chapter 572, Government Code, is amended by adding Section 572.0532 |
---|
| 512 | + | to read as follows: |
---|
| 513 | + | Sec. 572.0532. ETHICS COUNSELOR; ETHICS ANALYSIS; CONFLICT |
---|
| 514 | + | OF INTEREST OPINION. (a) The ethics counselor is a licensed |
---|
| 515 | + | attorney designated by the Texas Legislative Council. The Texas |
---|
| 516 | + | Legislative Council may designate more than one ethics counselor. |
---|
| 517 | + | (b) Not later than the 30th day after the legislature |
---|
| 518 | + | convenes in regular session, the ethics counselor shall review the |
---|
| 519 | + | most recently filed financial statement of each member of the |
---|
| 520 | + | legislature and shall provide the member with an ethics analysis of |
---|
| 521 | + | the member's financial interests. The ethics analysis shall |
---|
| 522 | + | identify the subjects of legislation upon which a vote by the member |
---|
| 523 | + | has the potential to violate the duties imposed by Section 572.053 |
---|
| 524 | + | and by Section 22, Article III, Texas Constitution. |
---|
| 525 | + | (c) A member of the legislature may request an opinion with |
---|
| 526 | + | respect to the member's duty under Section 572.053 in relation to a |
---|
| 527 | + | specific bill or measure from the ethics counselor or another |
---|
| 528 | + | attorney designated by the legislative chamber in which the member |
---|
| 529 | + | serves. The ethics counselor or other attorney, as applicable, |
---|
| 530 | + | shall issue the opinion not later than the 10th day after receiving |
---|
| 531 | + | a request under this subsection. An opinion issued under this |
---|
| 532 | + | subsection is confidential. |
---|
| 533 | + | (d) A member of the legislature who reasonably relies on an |
---|
| 534 | + | ethics analysis provided under Subsection (b) or an opinion issued |
---|
| 535 | + | under Subsection (c) is not subject to a criminal penalty or other |
---|
| 536 | + | sanction for a violation of Section 572.053, provided that the |
---|
| 537 | + | material facts are substantially similar to the facts stated in the |
---|
| 538 | + | opinion request. |
---|
| 539 | + | (e) An ethics analysis provided under Subsection (b) is |
---|
| 540 | + | public information. |
---|
| 541 | + | SECTION 2.07. Effective September 1, 2015, the heading to |
---|
| 542 | + | Section 572.054, Government Code, is amended to read as follows: |
---|
| 543 | + | Sec. 572.054. REPRESENTATION BY FORMER OFFICER OR EMPLOYEE |
---|
| 544 | + | OF GOVERNOR OR REGULATORY AGENCY RESTRICTED; CRIMINAL OFFENSE. |
---|
| 545 | + | SECTION 2.08. Section 572.054, Government Code, is amended |
---|
| 546 | + | by adding Subsection (b-1) to read as follows: |
---|
| 547 | + | (b-1) A member of the governor's senior staff who ceases |
---|
| 548 | + | employment with the governor may not make any communication to or |
---|
| 549 | + | appearance before the governor or a member of the governor's senior |
---|
| 550 | + | staff for which the former staff member receives a benefit and with |
---|
| 551 | + | the intent to influence action by the governor before: |
---|
| 552 | + | (1) the end of the governor's term during which the |
---|
| 553 | + | staff member's employment ceased; or |
---|
| 554 | + | (2) if the staff member's employment ceased during the |
---|
| 555 | + | final 12 months of the governor's term, the end of that term and, if |
---|
| 556 | + | the governor is reelected, the next succeeding term of office. |
---|
| 557 | + | SECTION 2.09. Effective September 1, 2015, Subchapter C, |
---|
| 558 | + | Chapter 572, Government Code, is amended by adding Section 572.063 |
---|
| 559 | + | to read as follows: |
---|
257 | | - | PROHIBITED; CRIMINAL OFFENSE. (a) A member of the legislature or |
---|
258 | | - | an executive officer elected in a statewide election who is a member |
---|
259 | | - | of the State Bar of Texas or who is licensed to practice law in |
---|
260 | | - | another state or a United States territory may not make or receive |
---|
261 | | - | any referral for legal services for monetary compensation or any |
---|
262 | | - | other benefit. |
---|
263 | | - | (b) As used in this section, a "referral for legal services" |
---|
264 | | - | does not include referrals for a real estate transaction as defined |
---|
265 | | - | by Section 31.001, Natural Resources Code. |
---|
266 | | - | (c) A person commits an offense if the person violates this |
---|
267 | | - | section. An offense under this section is a Class B misdemeanor. |
---|
268 | | - | SECTION 2.04. Chapter 601, Government Code, is amended by |
---|
269 | | - | adding Section 601.009 to read as follows: |
---|
270 | | - | Sec. 601.009. ELECTED OFFICER MAY NOT BE REGISTERED |
---|
271 | | - | LOBBYIST. (a) A person may not qualify for a public elective |
---|
272 | | - | office if the person is required to be registered as a lobbyist |
---|
273 | | - | under Chapter 305. |
---|
274 | | - | (b) Except as provided by Section 7.103(c), Education Code, |
---|
275 | | - | Subsection (a) does not apply to: |
---|
276 | | - | (1) an office for which the federal or state |
---|
277 | | - | constitution prescribes exclusive qualification requirements; |
---|
278 | | - | (2) an office of a political subdivision with a |
---|
279 | | - | population of 150,000 or less, other than the office of presiding |
---|
280 | | - | officer of the governing body of the political subdivision, |
---|
281 | | - | provided that the officeholder does not receive a salary or wage for |
---|
282 | | - | that office; or |
---|
283 | | - | (3) the office of the presiding officer of the |
---|
284 | | - | governing body of a political subdivision with a population of |
---|
285 | | - | 50,000 or less, provided that the presiding officer does not |
---|
286 | | - | receive a salary or wage for that office. |
---|
287 | | - | (c) In Subsection (b), a presiding officer or other |
---|
288 | | - | officeholder is not considered to have received a salary or wage if |
---|
289 | | - | the officeholder refuses to accept a salary or wage offered or |
---|
290 | | - | budgeted for that office. |
---|
291 | | - | ARTICLE 3. TRANSITION; EFFECTIVE DATE |
---|
292 | | - | SECTION 3.01. (a) The changes in law made by this Act in |
---|
293 | | - | amending Section 141.001(a), Election Code, and in adding Section |
---|
294 | | - | 601.009, Government Code, apply only to the eligibility and |
---|
295 | | - | qualification requirements for a candidate, officer, or employee |
---|
296 | | - | whose term of office or employment will begin on or after the |
---|
297 | | - | effective date of this Act. The eligibility and qualification |
---|
298 | | - | requirements for a candidate, officer, or employee whose term of |
---|
299 | | - | office or employment will begin before the effective date of this |
---|
300 | | - | Act are governed by the law in effect immediately before the |
---|
301 | | - | effective date of this Act, and the former law is continued in |
---|
302 | | - | effect for that purpose. |
---|
303 | | - | (b) Section 572.062, Government Code, as added by this Act, |
---|
304 | | - | does not apply to a person who was a member of the legislature on |
---|
305 | | - | June 1, 2015, unless the member assumes an office other than a |
---|
306 | | - | legislative office after the effective date of this Act. |
---|
307 | | - | (c) Section 572.063, Government Code, as added by this Act, |
---|
308 | | - | applies only to conduct that occurred on or after the effective date |
---|
309 | | - | of this Act. Conduct that occurred before the effective date of |
---|
310 | | - | this Act is governed by the law in effect on the date the conduct |
---|
311 | | - | occurred, and the former law is continued in effect for that |
---|
| 561 | + | PROHIBITED. (a) A member of the legislature or an executive |
---|
| 562 | + | officer elected in a statewide election who is a member of the State |
---|
| 563 | + | Bar of Texas or who is licensed to practice law in another state, a |
---|
| 564 | + | federal court, or a United States territory may make or receive a |
---|
| 565 | + | referral for legal services for monetary compensation or any other |
---|
| 566 | + | benefit only if the referral: |
---|
| 567 | + | (1) complies with the rules of the State Bar of Texas; |
---|
| 568 | + | and |
---|
| 569 | + | (2) is evidenced by a written contract between the |
---|
| 570 | + | parties who are subject to the referral. |
---|
| 571 | + | (b) A person commits an offense if the person violates this |
---|
| 572 | + | section. An offense under this section is a Class A misdemeanor. |
---|
| 573 | + | ARTICLE 3. ETHICS COMMISSION FILINGS AND PROCEEDINGS |
---|
| 574 | + | SECTION 3.01. Section 571.067, Government Code, is amended |
---|
| 575 | + | to read as follows: |
---|
| 576 | + | Sec. 571.067. COMPUTER SOFTWARE. (a) The commission may |
---|
| 577 | + | develop computer software to facilitate the discharge of its |
---|
| 578 | + | statutory duties and for that purpose may: |
---|
| 579 | + | (1) acquire, apply for, register, secure, hold, |
---|
| 580 | + | protect, and renew under the laws of the State of Texas, the United |
---|
| 581 | + | States, any state in the United States, or any nation: |
---|
| 582 | + | (A) a patent for the invention, discovery, or |
---|
| 583 | + | improvement of any new and useful process, machine, manufacture, |
---|
| 584 | + | composition of matter, art, or method, including any new use of a |
---|
| 585 | + | known process, machine, manufacture, composition of matter, art, or |
---|
| 586 | + | method; |
---|
| 587 | + | (B) a copyright for an original work of |
---|
| 588 | + | authorship fixed in any tangible medium of expression, now known or |
---|
| 589 | + | later developed, from which it can be perceived, reproduced, or |
---|
| 590 | + | otherwise communicated, either directly or with the aid of a |
---|
| 591 | + | machine or device; |
---|
| 592 | + | (C) a trademark, service mark, collective mark, |
---|
| 593 | + | or certification mark for a word, name, symbol, device, or slogan |
---|
| 594 | + | that the commission uses to identify and distinguish its goods and |
---|
| 595 | + | services from other goods and services; or |
---|
| 596 | + | (D) other evidence of protection or exclusivity |
---|
| 597 | + | issued for intellectual property; |
---|
| 598 | + | (2) contract with a person or entity for the |
---|
| 599 | + | reproduction, distribution, public performance, display, |
---|
| 600 | + | advertising, marketing, lease, licensing, sale, use, or other |
---|
| 601 | + | distribution of the commission's intellectual property; |
---|
| 602 | + | (3) obtain under a contract described in Subdivision |
---|
| 603 | + | (2) a royalty, license, right, or other appropriate means of |
---|
| 604 | + | securing reasonable compensation for the exercise of rights with |
---|
| 605 | + | respect to the commission's intellectual property; and |
---|
| 606 | + | (4) waive, increase, or reduce the amount of |
---|
| 607 | + | compensation secured by a contract under Subdivision (3) if the |
---|
| 608 | + | commission determines that the waiver, increase, or reduction will: |
---|
| 609 | + | (A) further a goal or mission of the commission; |
---|
| 610 | + | and |
---|
| 611 | + | (B) result in a net benefit to the state. |
---|
| 612 | + | (b) Money paid to the commission under this section shall be |
---|
| 613 | + | deposited to the credit of the general revenue fund. |
---|
| 614 | + | SECTION 3.02. Section 571.0671, Government Code, is amended |
---|
| 615 | + | by adding Subsection (d) to read as follows: |
---|
| 616 | + | (d) Electronic report data saved in a commission temporary |
---|
| 617 | + | storage location for later retrieval and editing before the report |
---|
| 618 | + | is filed is confidential and may be withheld from disclosure |
---|
| 619 | + | without the necessity of requesting a decision from the attorney |
---|
| 620 | + | general. After the report is filed, the information disclosed in |
---|
| 621 | + | the report is subject to the law requiring the filing of the report. |
---|
| 622 | + | SECTION 3.03. Section 571.0771(a), Government Code, is |
---|
| 623 | + | amended to read as follows: |
---|
| 624 | + | (a) A statement, registration, or report required that is |
---|
| 625 | + | filed with the commission is not considered to be late for purposes |
---|
| 626 | + | of any applicable civil or criminal penalty for late filing of the |
---|
| 627 | + | statement, registration, or report if: |
---|
| 628 | + | (1) any error or omission in the statement, |
---|
| 629 | + | registration, or report as originally filed was made in good faith; |
---|
| 630 | + | and |
---|
| 631 | + | (2) not later than the 14th business day after the date |
---|
| 632 | + | the person filing the statement, registration, or report learns |
---|
| 633 | + | that the statement, registration, or report as originally filed is |
---|
| 634 | + | inaccurate or incomplete, the person files: |
---|
| 635 | + | (A) a corrected or amended statement, |
---|
| 636 | + | registration, or report; and |
---|
| 637 | + | (B) an affidavit stating that the error or |
---|
| 638 | + | omission in the original statement, registration, or report was |
---|
| 639 | + | made in good faith. |
---|
| 640 | + | SECTION 3.04. Effective January 1, 2016, Section 571.133, |
---|
| 641 | + | Government Code, is amended by amending Subsection (d) and adding |
---|
| 642 | + | Subsection (e) to read as follows: |
---|
| 643 | + | (d) An appeal brought under this section is not limited to |
---|
| 644 | + | questions of law, and the substantial evidence rule does not apply. |
---|
| 645 | + | The action shall be determined by trial de novo. The reviewing |
---|
| 646 | + | court shall try all issues of fact and law in the manner applicable |
---|
| 647 | + | to other civil suits in this state but may not admit in evidence the |
---|
| 648 | + | fact of prior action by the commission or the nature of that action, |
---|
| 649 | + | except to the limited extent necessary to show compliance with |
---|
| 650 | + | statutory provisions that vest jurisdiction in the court. A party |
---|
| 651 | + | is entitled, on demand, to a jury determination of any issue of fact |
---|
| 652 | + | on which a jury determination is available in other civil suits in |
---|
| 653 | + | this state. This subsection does not apply to an appeal of a final |
---|
| 654 | + | decision of the commission if the final decision is that the |
---|
| 655 | + | respondent violated Chapter 305. |
---|
| 656 | + | (e) An appeal of a final decision of the commission that the |
---|
| 657 | + | respondent violated Chapter 305 is considered to be a contested |
---|
| 658 | + | case under Chapter 2001 and the standard of review is by substantial |
---|
| 659 | + | evidence. |
---|
| 660 | + | SECTION 3.05. Subchapter E, Chapter 571, Government Code, |
---|
| 661 | + | is amended by adding Section 571.1401 to read as follows: |
---|
| 662 | + | Sec. 571.1401. CERTAIN DISCLOSURE OF INFORMATION. (a) To |
---|
| 663 | + | protect the public interest, the commission may disclose to a law |
---|
| 664 | + | enforcement agency information that is confidential under Section |
---|
| 665 | + | 571.140(a). |
---|
| 666 | + | (b) The commission may disclose information under this |
---|
| 667 | + | section only to the extent necessary for the recipient of the |
---|
| 668 | + | information to perform a duty or function that is in addition to the |
---|
| 669 | + | commission's duties and functions. |
---|
| 670 | + | (c) Information disclosed to a law enforcement agency under |
---|
| 671 | + | this section remains confidential, and the agency must take |
---|
| 672 | + | appropriate measures to maintain that confidentiality. |
---|
| 673 | + | (d) A person commits an offense if the person discloses |
---|
| 674 | + | confidential information obtained under this section. An offense |
---|
| 675 | + | under this subsection is a Class C misdemeanor. |
---|
| 676 | + | SECTION 3.06. Section 571.176, Government Code, is amended |
---|
| 677 | + | by amending Subsections (a) and (b) and adding Subsections (a-1) |
---|
| 678 | + | and (a-2) to read as follows: |
---|
| 679 | + | (a) The commission may impose a civil penalty of not more |
---|
| 680 | + | than $10,000 for the filing of a frivolous or bad-faith complaint. |
---|
| 681 | + | In this section: |
---|
| 682 | + | (1) a complaint is frivolous if the complaint |
---|
| 683 | + | [subsection, "frivolous complaint" means a complaint that] is |
---|
| 684 | + | groundless and brought in bad faith or is groundless and brought for |
---|
| 685 | + | the purpose of harassment; and |
---|
| 686 | + | (2) a complaint is groundless if the complaint does |
---|
| 687 | + | not allege a violation of the law that is material, nonclerical, or |
---|
| 688 | + | nontechnical. |
---|
| 689 | + | (a-1) The commission shall award to the respondent of a |
---|
| 690 | + | frivolous complaint: |
---|
| 691 | + | (1) costs, reasonable attorney's fees, and other |
---|
| 692 | + | expenses incurred in defending against the complaint as justice and |
---|
| 693 | + | equity may require; and |
---|
| 694 | + | (2) sanctions against the person who filed the |
---|
| 695 | + | complaint as the commission determines sufficient to deter the |
---|
| 696 | + | person from filing similar frivolous complaints. |
---|
| 697 | + | (a-2) The person who filed the complaint is liable to the |
---|
| 698 | + | respondent for the costs, fees, and expenses awarded by the |
---|
| 699 | + | commission under Subsection (a-1)(1). |
---|
| 700 | + | (b) In addition to other penalties, a person who files a |
---|
| 701 | + | frivolous complaint is civilly liable to the respondent in an |
---|
| 702 | + | amount equal to the greater of $10,000 or the amount of actual |
---|
| 703 | + | damages incurred by the respondent[, including court costs and |
---|
| 704 | + | attorney fees]. |
---|
| 705 | + | ARTICLE 4. VACANCY ON CERTAIN CONVICTIONS |
---|
| 706 | + | SECTION 4.01. Chapter 301, Government Code, is amended by |
---|
| 707 | + | adding Subchapter Z to read as follows: |
---|
| 708 | + | SUBCHAPTER Z. MISCELLANEOUS PROVISIONS |
---|
| 709 | + | Sec. 301.901. VACANCY ON FINAL FELONY CONVICTION OF MEMBER |
---|
| 710 | + | OF LEGISLATURE. A member of the legislature convicted of a felony |
---|
| 711 | + | vacates the member's office on the date the conviction becomes |
---|
| 712 | + | final. |
---|
| 713 | + | ARTICLE 5. RECORDS OF CERTAIN ORAL COMMUNICATIONS |
---|
| 714 | + | SECTION 5.01. Section 306.002, Government Code, is amended |
---|
| 715 | + | to read as follows: |
---|
| 716 | + | Sec. 306.002. APPLICATION. This chapter applies to: |
---|
| 717 | + | (1) records and communications collected and |
---|
| 718 | + | maintained by members of the legislature and the lieutenant |
---|
| 719 | + | governor on June 12, 1985, as well as to records made and |
---|
| 720 | + | communications received by those officials on or after that date; |
---|
| 721 | + | and |
---|
| 722 | + | (2) oral communications to members of the legislature |
---|
| 723 | + | and the lieutenant governor. |
---|
| 724 | + | SECTION 5.02. Chapter 306, Government Code, is amended by |
---|
| 725 | + | adding Section 306.0041 to read as follows: |
---|
| 726 | + | Sec. 306.0041. INTERCEPTION OF ORAL COMMUNICATIONS MADE IN |
---|
| 727 | + | THE CAPITOL. (a) In this chapter: |
---|
| 728 | + | (1) "Intercept" means the aural acquisition of the |
---|
| 729 | + | contents of a communication through the use of an electronic, |
---|
| 730 | + | mechanical, or other device that is made without the consent of all |
---|
| 731 | + | parties to the communication, but does not include the ordinary use |
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| 732 | + | of: |
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| 733 | + | (A) a telephone or telegraph instrument or |
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| 734 | + | facility or telephone or telegraph equipment; |
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| 735 | + | (B) a hearing aid designed to correct subnormal |
---|
| 736 | + | hearing to not better than normal; |
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| 737 | + | (C) a radio, television, or other wireless |
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| 738 | + | receiver; or |
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| 739 | + | (D) a cable system that relays a public wireless |
---|
| 740 | + | broadcast from a common antenna to a receiver. |
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| 741 | + | (2) "Protected oral communication" means an oral |
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| 742 | + | communication uttered by a person exhibiting an expectation that |
---|
| 743 | + | the communication is not subject to interception under |
---|
| 744 | + | circumstances justifying that expectation. The term does not |
---|
| 745 | + | include an electronic communication. |
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| 746 | + | (b) To ensure the right of the citizens of this state to |
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| 747 | + | petition state government, as guaranteed by Article I, Section 27, |
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| 748 | + | Texas Constitution, by protecting the confidentiality of |
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| 749 | + | communications of citizens with a member of the legislature or the |
---|
| 750 | + | lieutenant governor, a person has a justified expectation that the |
---|
| 751 | + | person's oral communication with a member of the legislature or the |
---|
| 752 | + | lieutenant governor while in the state capitol is not subject to |
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| 753 | + | interception. A person whose oral communication with a member of |
---|
| 754 | + | the legislature or the lieutenant governor consists of testimony at |
---|
| 755 | + | a public meeting of a legislative committee or agency does not have |
---|
| 756 | + | a justified expectation that the communication is not subject to |
---|
| 757 | + | interception. |
---|
| 758 | + | (c) A party to a protected oral communication with a member |
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| 759 | + | of the legislature or the lieutenant governor while in the state |
---|
| 760 | + | capitol has a civil cause of action against a person who: |
---|
| 761 | + | (1) intercepts, attempts to intercept, or employs or |
---|
| 762 | + | obtains another to intercept or attempt to intercept the |
---|
| 763 | + | communication; or |
---|
| 764 | + | (2) uses or divulges information that the person knows |
---|
| 765 | + | or reasonably should know was obtained by interception of the |
---|
| 766 | + | communication. |
---|
| 767 | + | (d) This section does not apply to a party to an oral |
---|
| 768 | + | communication if an interception or attempted interception of the |
---|
| 769 | + | communication is authorized by 18 U.S.C. Section 2516, or if the |
---|
| 770 | + | party has an affirmative defense to prosecution under Section |
---|
| 771 | + | 16.02, Penal Code, other than Subsection (c)(4) of that section. |
---|
| 772 | + | (e) A person who establishes a cause of action under this |
---|
| 773 | + | section is entitled to: |
---|
| 774 | + | (1) an injunction prohibiting a further interception, |
---|
| 775 | + | attempted interception, or divulgence or use of information |
---|
| 776 | + | obtained by an interception; |
---|
| 777 | + | (2) statutory damages of $10,000 for each occurrence; |
---|
| 778 | + | (3) all actual damages in excess of $10,000; |
---|
| 779 | + | (4) punitive damages in an amount determined by the |
---|
| 780 | + | court or jury; and |
---|
| 781 | + | (5) reasonable attorney's fees and costs. |
---|
| 782 | + | (f) Chapter 27, Civil Practice and Remedies Code, does not |
---|
| 783 | + | apply to a legal action authorized by this section. |
---|
| 784 | + | ARTICLE 6. REPEALER |
---|
| 785 | + | SECTION 6.01. Section 572.032(b), Government Code, is |
---|
| 786 | + | repealed. |
---|
| 787 | + | ARTICLE 7. TRANSITIONS; EFFECTIVE DATE |
---|
| 788 | + | SECTION 7.01. Sections 253.006, Election Code, and 305.029, |
---|
| 789 | + | Government Code, as added by this Act, apply to a political |
---|
| 790 | + | contribution, political expenditure, or lobbying expenditure made |
---|
| 791 | + | on or after January 1, 2017, from funds accepted as a political |
---|
| 792 | + | contribution, regardless of the date the funds were accepted. |
---|
| 793 | + | SECTION 7.02. Subchapter K, Chapter 254, Election Code, as |
---|
| 794 | + | added by this Act, applies only to the reporting of a contribution |
---|
| 795 | + | in connection with campaign activity or a political expenditure |
---|
| 796 | + | made on or after September 1, 2015. A contribution or expenditure |
---|
| 797 | + | made before September 1, 2015, is governed by the law in effect when |
---|
| 798 | + | the contribution or expenditure was made, and the former law is |
---|
| 799 | + | continued in effect for that purpose. |
---|
| 800 | + | SECTION 7.03. The change in law made by this Act to Section |
---|
| 801 | + | 305.002, Government Code, applies only to an expenditure made on or |
---|
| 802 | + | after the effective date of this Act. An expenditure made before |
---|
| 803 | + | the effective date of this Act is governed by the law in effect when |
---|
| 804 | + | the expenditure was made, and the former law is continued in effect |
---|
| 805 | + | for that purpose. |
---|
| 806 | + | SECTION 7.04. The changes in law made by this Act to Section |
---|
| 807 | + | 305.0061, Government Code, apply only to a gift, award, or memento |
---|
| 808 | + | given to or expenditures for transportation, lodging, food, |
---|
| 809 | + | beverages, or entertainment made for a member of the legislative or |
---|
| 810 | + | executive branch or the immediate family of a member of the |
---|
| 811 | + | legislative or executive branch on or after September 1, 2015. A |
---|
| 812 | + | gift, award, or memento given to or an expenditure for |
---|
| 813 | + | transportation, lodging, food, beverages, or entertainment made |
---|
| 814 | + | for a member of the legislative or executive branch or the immediate |
---|
| 815 | + | family of a member of the legislative or executive branch before |
---|
| 816 | + | September 1, 2015, is governed by the law in effect on the date the |
---|
| 817 | + | gift, award, or memento was given, or the date the expenditure for |
---|
| 818 | + | transportation, lodging, food, beverages, or entertainment was |
---|
| 819 | + | made, and the former law is continued in effect for that purpose. |
---|
| 820 | + | SECTION 7.05. The change in law made by this Act to Chapter |
---|
| 821 | + | 306, Government Code, applies to a communication that is: |
---|
| 822 | + | (1) described by Section 306.0041(c)(1), Government |
---|
| 823 | + | Code, as added by this Act, and made on or after the effective date |
---|
| 824 | + | of this Act; and |
---|
| 825 | + | (2) used or divulged as described by Section |
---|
| 826 | + | 306.0041(c)(2), Government Code, as added by this Act, on or after |
---|
| 827 | + | the effective date of this Act, without regard to when the |
---|
| 828 | + | communication was made. |
---|
| 829 | + | SECTION 7.06. Section 571.133, Government Code, as amended |
---|
| 830 | + | by this Act, applies only to an appeal of a final decision of the |
---|
| 831 | + | Texas Ethics Commission filed on or after January 1, 2016. An |
---|
| 832 | + | appeal of a final decision of the Texas Ethics Commission filed |
---|
| 833 | + | before January 1, 2016, is governed by the law in effect when the |
---|
| 834 | + | appeal was filed, and the former law is continued in effect for that |
---|