Texas 2015 - 84th Regular

Texas Senate Bill SB285 Compare Versions

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11 84R2288 MK-D
22 By: West S.B. No. 285
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55 A BILL TO BE ENTITLED
66 AN ACT
77 relating to court jurisdiction and procedures for truancy.
88 BE IT ENACTED BY THE LEGISLATURE OF THE STATE OF TEXAS:
99 SECTION 1. Article 4.14(g), Code of Criminal Procedure, is
1010 amended to read as follows:
1111 (g) A municipality may enter into an agreement with a
1212 contiguous municipality or a municipality with boundaries that are
1313 within one-half mile of the municipality seeking to enter into the
1414 agreement to establish concurrent jurisdiction of the municipal
1515 courts in the municipalities and provide original jurisdiction to a
1616 municipal court in which a case is brought as if the municipal court
1717 were located in the municipality in which the case arose, for:
1818 (1) all cases in which either municipality has
1919 jurisdiction under Subsection (a); and
2020 (2) cases that arise under Section 821.022, Health and
2121 Safety Code, or Section 51.03(b)(2), Family Code [25.094, Education
2222 Code].
2323 SECTION 2. Article 45.0216(g), Code of Criminal Procedure,
2424 is amended to read as follows:
2525 (g) This article does not apply to any offense otherwise
2626 covered by:
2727 (1) Chapter 106, Alcoholic Beverage Code; or
2828 (2) Chapter 161, Health and Safety Code[; or
2929 [(3) Section 25.094, Education Code].
3030 SECTION 3. Article 102.014(d), Code of Criminal Procedure,
3131 is amended to read as follows:
3232 (d) A person convicted of an offense under Section 25.093
3333 [or 25.094], Education Code, shall pay as taxable court costs $20 in
3434 addition to other taxable court costs. The additional court costs
3535 under this subsection shall be collected in the same manner that
3636 other fines and taxable court costs in the case are collected.
3737 SECTION 4. (a) Section 7.111(a), Education Code, as amended
3838 by Chapters 339 (H.B. 2058) and 1217 (S.B. 1536), Acts of the 83rd
3939 Legislature, Regular Session, 2013, is reenacted to read as
4040 follows:
4141 (a) The board shall provide for the administration of high
4242 school equivalency examinations.
4343 (b) Section 7.111(a-1), Education Code, is amended to
4444 conform to the amendment of Section 7.111(a), Education Code, by
4545 Chapter 1217 (S.B. 1536), Acts of the 83rd Legislature, Regular
4646 Session, 2013, and is further amended to read as follows:
4747 (a-1) A person who does not have a high school diploma may
4848 take the examination in accordance with rules adopted by the board
4949 if the person is:
5050 (1) over 17 years of age;
5151 (2) 16 years of age or older and:
5252 (A) is enrolled in a Job Corps training program
5353 under the Workforce Investment Act of 1998 (29 U.S.C. Section 2801
5454 et seq.), and its subsequent amendments;
5555 (B) a public agency providing supervision of the
5656 person or having custody of the person under a court order
5757 recommends that the person take the examination; or
5858 (C) is enrolled in the Texas Military
5959 Department's [adjutant general's department's] Seaborne ChalleNGe
6060 Corps; or
6161 (3) required to take the examination under a court
6262 order issued under Section 54.0492(a)(1)(C), Family Code.
6363 SECTION 5. Section 25.085(f), Education Code, is amended to
6464 read as follows:
6565 (f) The board of trustees of a school district may adopt a
6666 policy requiring a person described by Subsection (e) who is under
6767 21 years of age to attend school until the end of the school year.
6868 [Section 25.094 applies to a person subject to a policy adopted
6969 under this subsection.] Sections 25.093 and 25.095 do not apply to
7070 the parent of a person subject to a policy adopted under this
7171 subsection.
7272 SECTION 6. Sections 25.091(a) and (b), Education Code, are
7373 amended to read as follows:
7474 (a) A peace officer serving as an attendance officer has the
7575 following powers and duties concerning enforcement of compulsory
7676 school attendance requirements:
7777 (1) to investigate each case of a violation of
7878 compulsory school attendance requirements referred to the peace
7979 officer;
8080 (2) to enforce compulsory school attendance
8181 requirements by:
8282 (A) applying truancy prevention measures adopted
8383 under Section 25.0915 to the student; and
8484 (B) if the truancy prevention measures fail to
8585 meaningfully address the student's conduct:
8686 (i) referring the student to a juvenile
8787 court or filing a complaint against the student in a county,
8888 justice, or municipal court if the student has unexcused absences
8989 for the amount of time specified under [Section 25.094 or under]
9090 Section 51.03(b)(2), Family Code; or
9191 (ii) filing a complaint in a county,
9292 justice, or municipal court against a parent who violates Section
9393 25.093;
9494 (3) to serve court-ordered legal process;
9595 (4) to review school attendance records for compliance
9696 by each student investigated by the officer;
9797 (5) to maintain an investigative record on each
9898 compulsory school attendance requirement violation and related
9999 court action and, at the request of a court, the board of trustees
100100 of a school district, or the commissioner, to provide a record to
101101 the individual or entity requesting the record;
102102 (6) to make a home visit or otherwise contact the
103103 parent of a student who is in violation of compulsory school
104104 attendance requirements, except that a peace officer may not enter
105105 a residence without the permission of the parent of a student
106106 required under this subchapter to attend school or of the tenant or
107107 owner of the residence except to lawfully serve court-ordered legal
108108 process on the parent; and
109109 (7) to take a student into custody with the permission
110110 of the student's parent or in obedience to a court-ordered legal
111111 process.
112112 (b) An attendance officer employed by a school district who
113113 is not commissioned as a peace officer has the following powers and
114114 duties with respect to enforcement of compulsory school attendance
115115 requirements:
116116 (1) to investigate each case of a violation of the
117117 compulsory school attendance requirements referred to the
118118 attendance officer;
119119 (2) to enforce compulsory school attendance
120120 requirements by:
121121 (A) applying truancy prevention measures adopted
122122 under Section 25.0915 to the student; and
123123 (B) if the truancy prevention measures fail to
124124 meaningfully address the student's conduct:
125125 (i) referring the student to a juvenile
126126 court or filing a complaint against the student in a county,
127127 justice, or municipal court if the student has unexcused absences
128128 for the amount of time specified under [Section 25.094 or under]
129129 Section 51.03(b)(2), Family Code; and
130130 (ii) filing a complaint in a county,
131131 justice, or municipal court against a parent who violates Section
132132 25.093;
133133 (3) to monitor school attendance compliance by each
134134 student investigated by the officer;
135135 (4) to maintain an investigative record on each
136136 compulsory school attendance requirement violation and related
137137 court action and, at the request of a court, the board of trustees
138138 of a school district, or the commissioner, to provide a record to
139139 the individual or entity requesting the record;
140140 (5) to make a home visit or otherwise contact the
141141 parent of a student who is in violation of compulsory school
142142 attendance requirements, except that the attendance officer may not
143143 enter a residence without permission of the parent or of the owner
144144 or tenant of the residence;
145145 (6) at the request of a parent, to escort a student
146146 from any location to a school campus to ensure the student's
147147 compliance with compulsory school attendance requirements; and
148148 (7) if the attendance officer has or is informed of a
149149 court-ordered legal process directing that a student be taken into
150150 custody and the school district employing the officer does not
151151 employ its own police department, to contact the sheriff,
152152 constable, or any peace officer to request that the student be taken
153153 into custody and processed according to the legal process.
154154 SECTION 7. Sections 25.0915(a) and (b), Education Code, are
155155 amended to read as follows:
156156 (a) A school district shall adopt truancy prevention
157157 measures designed to:
158158 (1) address student conduct related to truancy in the
159159 school setting; and
160160 (2) minimize the need for referrals to juvenile court
161161 for conduct described by Section 51.03(b)(2), Family Code[; and
162162 [(3) minimize the filing of complaints in county,
163163 justice, and municipal courts alleging a violation of Section
164164 25.094].
165165 (b) Each referral to juvenile court for conduct described by
166166 Section 51.03(b)(2), Family Code, [or complaint filed in county,
167167 justice, or municipal court alleging a violation by a student of
168168 Section 25.094] must:
169169 (1) be accompanied by a statement from the student's
170170 school certifying that:
171171 (A) the school applied the truancy prevention
172172 measures adopted under Subsection (a) to the student; and
173173 (B) the truancy prevention measures failed to
174174 meaningfully address the student's school attendance; and
175175 (2) specify whether the student is eligible for or
176176 receives special education services under Subchapter A, Chapter 29.
177177 SECTION 8. Section 25.093(a), Education Code, is amended to
178178 read as follows:
179179 (a) If a warning is issued as required by Section 25.095(a),
180180 the parent with criminal negligence fails to require the child to
181181 attend school as required by law, and the child has absences for the
182182 amount of time specified under Section 51.03(b)(2), Family Code
183183 [25.094], the parent commits an offense.
184184 SECTION 9. Sections 25.095(a) and (c), Education Code, are
185185 amended to read as follows:
186186 (a) A school district or open-enrollment charter school
187187 shall notify a student's parent in writing at the beginning of the
188188 school year that if the student is absent from school on 10 or more
189189 days or parts of days within a six-month period in the same school
190190 year or on three or more days or parts of days within a four-week
191191 period:
192192 (1) the student's parent is subject to prosecution
193193 under Section 25.093; and
194194 (2) the student is subject to [prosecution under
195195 Section 25.094 or to] referral to a juvenile court [in a county with
196196 a population of less than 100,000] for conduct indicating a need for
197197 supervision under Section 51.03(b)(2), Family Code [that violates
198198 that section].
199199 (c) The fact that a parent did not receive a notice under
200200 Subsection (a) or (b) does not create a defense [to prosecution]
201201 under Section 25.093 or Section 51.03(b)(2), Family Code [25.094].
202202 SECTION 10. Sections 25.0951(a), (b), and (c), Education
203203 Code, are amended to read as follows:
204204 (a) If a student fails to attend school without excuse on 10
205205 or more days or parts of days within a six-month period in the same
206206 school year, a school district shall within 10 school days of the
207207 student's 10th absence[:
208208 [(1) file a complaint against the student or the
209209 student's parent or both in a county, justice, or municipal court
210210 for an offense under Section 25.093 or 25.094, as appropriate, or
211211 refer the student to a juvenile court in a county with a population
212212 of less than 100,000 for conduct that violates Section 25.094; or
213213 [(2)] refer the student to a juvenile court for
214214 conduct indicating a need for supervision under Section
215215 51.03(b)(2), Family Code.
216216 (b) If a student fails to attend school without excuse on
217217 three or more days or parts of days within a four-week period but
218218 does not fail to attend school for the time described by Subsection
219219 (a), the school district may[:
220220 [(1) file a complaint against the student or the
221221 student's parent or both in a county, justice, or municipal court
222222 for an offense under Section 25.093 or 25.094, as appropriate, or
223223 refer the student to a juvenile court in a county with a population
224224 of less than 100,000 for conduct that violates Section 25.094; or
225225 [(2)] refer the student to a juvenile court for
226226 conduct indicating a need for supervision under Section
227227 51.03(b)(2), Family Code.
228228 (c) If a student fails to attend school without excuse as
229229 specified by Subsection (a) or (b), a school district may file a
230230 complaint against the student's parent in a county, justice, or
231231 municipal court for an offense under Section 25.093. In this
232232 subsection [section], "parent" includes a person standing in
233233 parental relation.
234234 SECTION 11. Section 25.0952, Education Code, is amended to
235235 read as follows:
236236 Sec. 25.0952. PROCEDURES APPLICABLE TO SCHOOL
237237 ATTENDANCE-RELATED OFFENSES. In a proceeding based on a complaint
238238 under Section 25.093 [or 25.094], the court shall, except as
239239 otherwise provided by this chapter, use the procedures and exercise
240240 the powers authorized by Chapter 45, Code of Criminal Procedure.
241241 SECTION 12. Section 29.087(d), Education Code, is amended
242242 to read as follows:
243243 (d) A student is eligible to participate in a program
244244 authorized by this section if:
245245 (1) the student has been ordered by a court under
246246 Section 54.0492, Family Code [Article 45.054, Code of Criminal
247247 Procedure, as added by Chapter 1514, Acts of the 77th Legislature,
248248 Regular Session, 2001], or by the Texas Juvenile Justice Department
249249 [Youth Commission] to:
250250 (A) participate in a preparatory class for the
251251 high school equivalency examination; or
252252 (B) take the high school equivalency examination
253253 administered under Section 7.111; or
254254 (2) the following conditions are satisfied:
255255 (A) the student is at least 16 years of age at the
256256 beginning of the school year or semester;
257257 (B) the student is a student at risk of dropping
258258 out of school, as defined by Section 29.081;
259259 (C) the student and the student's parent or
260260 guardian agree in writing to the student's participation;
261261 (D) at least two school years have elapsed since
262262 the student first enrolled in ninth grade and the student has
263263 accumulated less than one third of the credits required to graduate
264264 under the minimum graduation requirements of the district or
265265 school; and
266266 (E) any other conditions specified by the
267267 commissioner.
268268 SECTION 13. Section 51.02(15), Family Code, is amended to
269269 read as follows:
270270 (15) "Status offender" means a child who is accused,
271271 adjudicated, or convicted for conduct that would not, under state
272272 law, be a crime if committed by an adult, including:
273273 (A) truancy under Section 51.03(b)(2);
274274 (B) running away from home under Section
275275 51.03(b)(3);
276276 (C) a fineable only offense under Section
277277 51.03(b)(1) transferred to the juvenile court under Section
278278 51.08(b), but only if the conduct constituting the offense would
279279 not have been criminal if engaged in by an adult;
280280 (D) [failure to attend school under Section
281281 25.094, Education Code;
282282 [(E)] a violation of standards of student conduct
283283 as described by Section 51.03(b)(5);
284284 (E) [(F)] a violation of a juvenile curfew
285285 ordinance or order;
286286 (F) [(G)] a violation of a provision of the
287287 Alcoholic Beverage Code applicable to minors only; or
288288 (G) [(H)] a violation of any other fineable only
289289 offense under Section 8.07(a)(4) or (5), Penal Code, but only if the
290290 conduct constituting the offense would not have been criminal if
291291 engaged in by an adult.
292292 SECTION 14. Sections 51.03(b) and (f), Family Code, are
293293 amended to read as follows:
294294 (b) Conduct indicating a need for supervision is:
295295 (1) subject to Subsection (f), conduct, other than a
296296 traffic offense, that violates:
297297 (A) the penal laws of this state of the grade of
298298 misdemeanor that are punishable by fine only; or
299299 (B) the penal ordinances of any political
300300 subdivision of this state;
301301 (2) truancy, which is the absence of a child on 10 or
302302 more days or parts of days within a six-month period in the same
303303 school year or on three or more days or parts of days within a
304304 four-week period from school;
305305 (3) the voluntary absence of a child from the child's
306306 home without the consent of the child's parent or guardian for a
307307 substantial length of time or without intent to return;
308308 (4) conduct prohibited by city ordinance or by state
309309 law involving the inhalation of the fumes or vapors of paint and
310310 other protective coatings or glue and other adhesives and the
311311 volatile chemicals itemized in Section 485.001, Health and Safety
312312 Code;
313313 (5) an act that violates a school district's
314314 previously communicated written standards of student conduct for
315315 which the child has been expelled under Section 37.007(c),
316316 Education Code;
317317 (6) conduct that violates a reasonable and lawful
318318 order of a court entered under Section 264.305;
319319 (7) notwithstanding Subsection (a)(1), conduct
320320 described by Section 43.02(a)(1) or (2), Penal Code; or
321321 (8) notwithstanding Subsection (a)(1), conduct that
322322 violates Section 43.261, Penal Code.
323323 (f) Conduct [Except as provided by Subsection (g), conduct]
324324 described under Subsection (b)(1) does not constitute conduct
325325 indicating a need for supervision unless the child has been
326326 referred to the juvenile court under Section 51.08(b).
327327 SECTION 15. Section 51.04, Family Code, is amended by
328328 amending Subsections (b) and (h) and adding Subsection (j) to read
329329 as follows:
330330 (b) In each county, the county's juvenile board shall
331331 designate one or more district, criminal district, domestic
332332 relations, juvenile, or county courts or county courts at law as the
333333 juvenile court, subject to Subsections (c), (d), [and] (i), and
334334 (j).
335335 (h) In a county with a population of less than 100,000, the
336336 juvenile court has concurrent jurisdiction with the justice and
337337 municipal courts over conduct engaged in by a child that violates
338338 Section 51.03(b)(2) [25.094, Education Code].
339339 (j) In a county with a population of 1.75 million or more, a
340340 county, justice, or municipal court is designated as a juvenile
341341 court to make determinations under Section 51.03(b)(2).
342342 SECTION 16. Section 51.10, Family Code, is amended by
343343 adding Subsection (a-1) to read as follows:
344344 (a-1) A child may not be represented by an attorney in
345345 truancy proceedings under Section 51.03(b)(2).
346346 SECTION 17. Section 54.041(f), Family Code, is amended to
347347 read as follows:
348348 (f) If a child is found to have engaged in conduct
349349 indicating a need for supervision described under Section
350350 51.03(b)(2) [or (g)], the court may order the child's parents or
351351 guardians to attend a program described by Section 25.093(f),
352352 Education Code, if a program is available.
353353 SECTION 18. Chapter 54, Family Code, is amended by adding
354354 Section 54.0492 to read as follows:
355355 Sec. 54.0492. REMEDIES IN TRUANCY CASES. (a) On a finding
356356 that an individual has engaged in conduct indicating a need for
357357 supervision under Section 51.03(b)(2), the court may enter an
358358 order that includes one or more of the following provisions
359359 requiring that:
360360 (1) the individual:
361361 (A) attend school without unexcused absences;
362362 (B) attend a preparatory class for the high
363363 school equivalency examination administered under Section 7.111,
364364 Education Code, if the court determines that the individual is
365365 unlikely to do well in a formal classroom environment due to the
366366 individual's age; or
367367 (C) if the individual is at least 16 years of age,
368368 take the high school equivalency examination administered under
369369 Section 7.111, Education Code;
370370 (2) the individual attend a special program that the
371371 court determines to be in the best interest of the individual,
372372 including:
373373 (A) an alcohol and drug abuse program;
374374 (B) a rehabilitation program;
375375 (C) a counseling program, including
376376 self-improvement counseling;
377377 (D) a program that provides training in
378378 self-esteem and leadership;
379379 (E) a work and job skills training program;
380380 (F) a program that provides training in
381381 parenting, including parental responsibility;
382382 (G) a program that provides training in manners;
383383 (H) a program that provides training in violence
384384 avoidance;
385385 (I) a program that provides sensitivity
386386 training; or
387387 (J) a program that provides training in advocacy
388388 and mentoring;
389389 (3) the individual and the individual's parent attend
390390 a class for students at risk of dropping out of school designed for
391391 both the individual and the individual's parent;
392392 (4) the individual complete reasonable community
393393 service requirements; or
394394 (5) for the number of hours ordered by the court, the
395395 individual participate in a tutorial program:
396396 (A) covering the academic subjects in which the
397397 student is enrolled; and
398398 (B) provided by the school the individual
399399 attends.
400400 (b) An order under Subsection (a) may not require a student
401401 to attend a juvenile justice alternative education program.
402402 (c) An order under Subsection (a)(3) that requires the
403403 parent of an individual to attend a class for students at risk of
404404 dropping out of school is enforceable by contempt.
405405 (d) The court shall endorse on the summons issued to the
406406 parent of the individual who is the subject of the hearing an order
407407 directing the parent to appear personally at the hearing and
408408 directing the person having custody of the individual to bring the
409409 individual to the hearing.
410410 (e) A parent who fails to attend a hearing under this
411411 section after receiving notice of a summons under Subsection (d)
412412 commits an offense. An offense under this subsection is a Class C
413413 misdemeanor.
414414 (f) In addition to any other order authorized by this
415415 section, the court may order the Department of Public Safety to
416416 suspend the driver's license or permit of the individual who is the
417417 subject of the hearing or, if the individual does not have a license
418418 or permit, to deny the issuance of a license or permit to the
419419 individual for a period specified by the court not to exceed 365
420420 days.
421421 (g) A dispositional order under this section is effective
422422 for the period specified by the court in the order but may not
423423 extend beyond the 180th day after the date of the order or beyond
424424 the end of the school year in which the order was entered, whichever
425425 period is longer.
426426 (h) In this section, "parent" includes a person standing in
427427 parental relation.
428428 (i) A court shall dismiss the petition or complaint against
429429 an individual if:
430430 (1) the court finds that the individual has
431431 successfully complied with the conditions imposed on the individual
432432 by the court under this section; or
433433 (2) the individual presents to the court proof that
434434 the individual has obtained a high school diploma or a high school
435435 equivalency certificate.
436436 (j) A county, justice, or municipal court may waive or
437437 reduce a fee or court cost imposed under this section if the court
438438 finds that payment of the fee or court cost would cause financial
439439 hardship.
440440 SECTION 19. Section 58.106(a), Family Code, is amended to
441441 read as follows:
442442 (a) Except as otherwise provided by this section,
443443 information contained in the juvenile justice information system is
444444 confidential information for the use of the department and may not
445445 be disseminated by the department except:
446446 (1) with the permission of the juvenile offender, to
447447 military personnel of this state or the United States;
448448 (2) to a person or entity to which the department may
449449 grant access to adult criminal history records as provided by
450450 Section 411.083, Government Code;
451451 (3) to a juvenile justice agency;
452452 (4) to the Texas Juvenile Justice Department [Youth
453453 Commission and the Texas Juvenile Probation Commission] for
454454 analytical purposes;
455455 (5) to the office of independent ombudsman of the
456456 Texas Juvenile Justice Department [Youth Commission]; and
457457 (6) to a county, justice, or municipal court
458458 exercising jurisdiction over a juvenile, including a court
459459 exercising jurisdiction over a juvenile under Section 51.04(j)
460460 [54.021].
461461 SECTION 20. Section 26.045(d), Government Code, is amended
462462 to read as follows:
463463 (d) A county court in a county with a population of 1.75
464464 million or more has original jurisdiction over cases alleging a
465465 violation of Section 25.093 [or 25.094], Education Code.
466466 SECTION 21. Section 29.003(i), Government Code, is amended
467467 to read as follows:
468468 (i) A municipality may enter into an agreement with a
469469 contiguous municipality or a municipality with boundaries that are
470470 within one-half mile of the municipality seeking to enter into the
471471 agreement to establish concurrent jurisdiction of the municipal
472472 courts in the municipalities and provide original jurisdiction to a
473473 municipal court in which a case is brought as if the municipal court
474474 were located in the municipality in which the case arose, for:
475475 (1) all cases in which either municipality has
476476 jurisdiction under Subsection (a); and
477477 (2) cases that arise under Section 821.022, Health and
478478 Safety Code, or Section 51.03(b)(2), Family Code [25.094, Education
479479 Code].
480480 SECTION 22. Section 54.1172(a), Government Code, is amended
481481 to read as follows:
482482 (a) The county judge may appoint one or more part-time or
483483 full-time magistrates to hear a matter alleging a violation of
484484 Section 25.093 [or 25.094], Education Code, or 51.03(b)(2), Family
485485 Code.
486486 SECTION 23. Section 54.1952(a), Government Code, is amended
487487 to read as follows:
488488 (a) The county judge may appoint one or more part-time or
489489 full-time magistrates to hear a matter alleging a violation of
490490 Section 25.093 [or 25.094], Education Code, or a truancy case under
491491 Section 51.03(b)(2), Family Code, referred to the magistrate by a
492492 court having jurisdiction over the matter.
493493 SECTION 24. Section 54.1955, Government Code, is amended to
494494 read as follows:
495495 Sec. 54.1955. POWERS. (a) Except as limited by an order of
496496 the county judge, a magistrate appointed under this subchapter may:
497497 (1) conduct hearings;
498498 (2) hear evidence;
499499 (3) issue summons for the appearance of witnesses;
500500 (4) examine witnesses;
501501 (5) swear witnesses for hearings;
502502 (6) recommend rulings or orders or a judgment in a
503503 case;
504504 (7) regulate proceedings in a hearing;
505505 (8) accept a plea of guilty or nolo contendere in a
506506 case alleging a violation of Section 25.093 [or 25.094], Education
507507 Code, and assess a fine or court costs or order community service in
508508 satisfaction of a fine or costs in accordance with Article 45.049,
509509 Code of Criminal Procedure;
510510 (9) for a violation of Section 25.093, Education Code,
511511 enter an order suspending a sentence or deferring a final
512512 disposition that includes at least one of the requirements listed
513513 in Article 45.051, Code of Criminal Procedure;
514514 (10) for an uncontested adjudication of conduct
515515 indicating a need for supervision under Section 51.03(b)(2), Family
516516 Code, accept a plea to the petition or a stipulation of evidence,
517517 and enter a disposition, defer adjudication, or take any other
518518 action authorized under Chapter 54, Family Code; and
519519 (11) perform any act and take any measure necessary
520520 and proper for the efficient performance of the duties required by
521521 the referral order, including the entry of an order that includes at
522522 least one of the requirements in Section 54.0492, Family Code
523523 [Article 45.054, Code of Criminal Procedure; and
524524 [(11) if the magistrate finds that a child as defined
525525 by Article 45.058, Code of Criminal Procedure, has violated an
526526 order under Article 45.054, Code of Criminal Procedure, proceed as
527527 authorized by Article 45.050, Code of Criminal Procedure].
528528 (b) With respect to an issue of law or fact the ruling on
529529 which could result in the dismissal of a prosecution under Section
530530 25.093 [or 25.094], Education Code, or a truancy case under Section
531531 51.03(b)(2), Family Code, a magistrate may not rule on the issue but
532532 may make findings, conclusions, and recommendations on the issue.
533533 SECTION 25. Section 54.1956, Government Code, is amended to
534534 read as follows:
535535 Sec. 54.1956. NOT GUILTY PLEA ENTERED OR DENIAL OF ALLEGED
536536 CONDUCT. (a) On entry of a not guilty plea for a violation of
537537 Section 25.093, Education Code, the magistrate shall refer the case
538538 back to the referring court for all further pretrial proceedings
539539 and a full trial on the merits before the court or a jury.
540540 (b) On denial by a child of conduct described by Section
541541 57.03(b)(2), Family Code, the magistrate shall refer the case to
542542 the appropriate juvenile court for adjudication.
543543 SECTION 26. Section 71.0352, Government Code, is amended to
544544 read as follows:
545545 Sec. 71.0352. JUVENILE DATE: JUSTICE, MUNICIPAL, AND
546546 JUVENILE COURTS. As a component of the official monthly report
547547 submitted to the Office of Court Administration of the Texas
548548 Judicial System:
549549 (1) justice and municipal courts shall report the
550550 number of cases filed for [the following offenses]:
551551 (A) conduct indicating a need for supervision
552552 under Section 51.03(b)(2), Family Code [failure to attend school
553553 under Section 25.094, Education Code];
554554 (B) parent contributing to nonattendance under
555555 Section 25.093, Education Code; and
556556 (C) violation of a local daytime curfew ordinance
557557 adopted under Section 341.905 or 351.903, Local Government Code;
558558 and
559559 (2) in cases in which a child fails to obey an order of
560560 a justice or municipal court under circumstances that would
561561 constitute contempt of court, the justice or municipal court shall
562562 report the number of incidents in which the child is:
563563 (A) referred to the appropriate juvenile court
564564 for delinquent conduct as provided by Article 45.050(c)(1), Code of
565565 Criminal Procedure, and Section 51.03(a)(2), Family Code; or
566566 (B) held in contempt, fined, or denied driving
567567 privileges as provided by Article 45.050(c)(2), Code of Criminal
568568 Procedure.
569569 SECTION 27. Section 102.021, Government Code, is amended to
570570 read as follows:
571571 Sec. 102.021. COURT COSTS ON CONVICTION: CODE OF CRIMINAL
572572 PROCEDURE. A person convicted of an offense shall pay the
573573 following under the Code of Criminal Procedure, in addition to all
574574 other costs:
575575 (1) court cost on conviction of any offense, other
576576 than a conviction of an offense relating to a pedestrian or the
577577 parking of a motor vehicle (Art. 102.0045, Code of Criminal
578578 Procedure) . . . $4;
579579 (2) a fee for services of prosecutor (Art. 102.008,
580580 Code of Criminal Procedure) . . . $25;
581581 (3) fees for services of peace officer:
582582 (A) issuing a written notice to appear in court
583583 for certain violations (Art. 102.011, Code of Criminal Procedure)
584584 . . . $5;
585585 (B) executing or processing an issued arrest
586586 warrant, capias, or capias pro fine (Art. 102.011, Code of Criminal
587587 Procedure) . . . $50;
588588 (C) summoning a witness (Art. 102.011, Code of
589589 Criminal Procedure) . . . $5;
590590 (D) serving a writ not otherwise listed (Art.
591591 102.011, Code of Criminal Procedure) . . . $35;
592592 (E) taking and approving a bond and, if
593593 necessary, returning the bond to courthouse (Art. 102.011, Code of
594594 Criminal Procedure) . . . $10;
595595 (F) commitment or release (Art. 102.011, Code of
596596 Criminal Procedure) . . . $5;
597597 (G) summoning a jury (Art. 102.011, Code of
598598 Criminal Procedure) . . . $5;
599599 (H) attendance of a prisoner in habeas corpus
600600 case if prisoner has been remanded to custody or held to bail (Art.
601601 102.011, Code of Criminal Procedure) . . . $8 each day;
602602 (I) mileage for certain services performed (Art.
603603 102.011, Code of Criminal Procedure) . . . $0.29 per mile; and
604604 (J) services of a sheriff or constable who serves
605605 process and attends examining trial in certain cases (Art. 102.011,
606606 Code of Criminal Procedure) . . . not to exceed $5;
607607 (4) services of a peace officer in conveying a witness
608608 outside the county (Art. 102.011, Code of Criminal Procedure) . . .
609609 $10 per day or part of a day, plus actual necessary travel expenses;
610610 (5) overtime of peace officer for time spent
611611 testifying in the trial or traveling to or from testifying in the
612612 trial (Art. 102.011, Code of Criminal Procedure) . . . actual cost;
613613 (6) court costs on an offense relating to rules of the
614614 road, when offense occurs within a school crossing zone (Art.
615615 102.014, Code of Criminal Procedure) . . . $25;
616616 (7) court costs on an offense of passing a school bus
617617 (Art. 102.014, Code of Criminal Procedure) . . . $25;
618618 (8) court costs on an offense of parent contributing
619619 to student nonattendance [truancy or contributing to truancy] (Art.
620620 102.014, Code of Criminal Procedure) . . . $20;
621621 (9) cost for visual recording of intoxication arrest
622622 before conviction (Art. 102.018, Code of Criminal Procedure) . . .
623623 $15;
624624 (10) cost of certain evaluations (Art. 102.018, Code
625625 of Criminal Procedure) . . . actual cost;
626626 (11) additional costs attendant to certain
627627 intoxication convictions under Chapter 49, Penal Code, for
628628 emergency medical services, trauma facilities, and trauma care
629629 systems (Art. 102.0185, Code of Criminal Procedure) . . . $100;
630630 (12) additional costs attendant to certain child
631631 sexual assault and related convictions, for child abuse prevention
632632 programs (Art. 102.0186, Code of Criminal Procedure) . . . $100;
633633 (13) court cost for DNA testing for certain felonies
634634 (Art. 102.020(a)(1), Code of Criminal Procedure) . . . $250;
635635 (14) court cost for DNA testing for the offense of
636636 public lewdness or indecent exposure (Art. 102.020(a)(2), Code of
637637 Criminal Procedure) . . . $50;
638638 (15) court cost for DNA testing for certain felonies
639639 (Art. 102.020(a)(3), Code of Criminal Procedure) . . . $34;
640640 (16) if required by the court, a restitution fee for
641641 costs incurred in collecting restitution installments and for the
642642 compensation to victims of crime fund (Art. 42.037, Code of
643643 Criminal Procedure) . . . $12;
644644 (17) if directed by the justice of the peace or
645645 municipal court judge hearing the case, court costs on conviction
646646 in a criminal action (Art. 45.041, Code of Criminal Procedure)
647647 . . . part or all of the costs as directed by the judge; and
648648 (18) costs attendant to convictions under Chapter 49,
649649 Penal Code, and under Chapter 481, Health and Safety Code, to help
650650 fund drug court programs established under Chapter 122, 123, 124,
651651 or 125, Government Code, or former law (Art. 102.0178, Code of
652652 Criminal Procedure) . . . $60.
653653 SECTION 28. Section 103.021, Government Code, is amended to
654654 read as follows:
655655 Sec. 103.021. ADDITIONAL FEES AND COSTS IN CRIMINAL OR
656656 CIVIL CASES: CODE OF CRIMINAL PROCEDURE. An accused or
657657 defendant, or a party to a civil suit, as applicable, shall pay the
658658 following fees and costs under the Code of Criminal Procedure if
659659 ordered by the court or otherwise required:
660660 (1) a personal bond fee (Art. 17.42, Code of Criminal
661661 Procedure) . . . the greater of $20 or three percent of the amount
662662 of the bail fixed for the accused;
663663 (2) cost of electronic monitoring as a condition of
664664 release on personal bond (Art. 17.43, Code of Criminal Procedure)
665665 . . . actual cost;
666666 (3) a fee for verification of and monitoring of motor
667667 vehicle ignition interlock (Art. 17.441, Code of Criminal
668668 Procedure) . . . not to exceed $10;
669669 (3-a) costs associated with operating a global
670670 positioning monitoring system as a condition of release on bond
671671 (Art. 17.49(b)(2), Code of Criminal Procedure) . . . actual costs,
672672 subject to a determination of indigency;
673673 (3-b) costs associated with providing a defendant's
674674 victim with an electronic receptor device as a condition of the
675675 defendant's release on bond (Art. 17.49(b)(3), Code of Criminal
676676 Procedure) . . . actual costs, subject to a determination of
677677 indigency;
678678 (4) repayment of reward paid by a crime stoppers
679679 organization on conviction of a felony (Art. 37.073, Code of
680680 Criminal Procedure) . . . amount ordered;
681681 (5) reimbursement to general revenue fund for payments
682682 made to victim of an offense as condition of community supervision
683683 (Art. 42.12, Code of Criminal Procedure) . . . not to exceed $50 for
684684 a misdemeanor offense or $100 for a felony offense;
685685 (6) payment to a crime stoppers organization as
686686 condition of community supervision (Art. 42.12, Code of Criminal
687687 Procedure) . . . not to exceed $50;
688688 (7) children's advocacy center fee (Art. 42.12, Code
689689 of Criminal Procedure) . . . not to exceed $50;
690690 (8) family violence center fee (Art. 42.12, Code of
691691 Criminal Procedure) . . . $100;
692692 (9) community supervision fee (Art. 42.12, Code of
693693 Criminal Procedure) . . . not less than $25 or more than $60 per
694694 month;
695695 (10) additional community supervision fee for certain
696696 offenses (Art. 42.12, Code of Criminal Procedure) . . . $5 per
697697 month;
698698 (11) for certain financially able sex offenders as a
699699 condition of community supervision, the costs of treatment,
700700 specialized supervision, or rehabilitation (Art. 42.12, Code of
701701 Criminal Procedure) . . . all or part of the reasonable and
702702 necessary costs of the treatment, supervision, or rehabilitation as
703703 determined by the judge;
704704 (12) fee for failure to appear for trial in a justice
705705 or municipal court if a jury trial is not waived (Art. 45.026, Code
706706 of Criminal Procedure) . . . costs incurred for impaneling the
707707 jury;
708708 (13) costs of certain testing, assessments, or
709709 programs during a deferral period (Art. 45.051, Code of Criminal
710710 Procedure) . . . amount ordered;
711711 (14) special expense on dismissal of certain
712712 misdemeanor complaints (Art. 45.051, Code of Criminal Procedure)
713713 . . . not to exceed amount of fine assessed;
714714 (15) an additional fee:
715715 (A) for a copy of the defendant's driving record
716716 to be requested from the Department of Public Safety by the judge
717717 (Art. 45.0511(c-1), Code of Criminal Procedure) . . . amount equal
718718 to the sum of the fee established by Section 521.048,
719719 Transportation Code, and the state electronic Internet portal fee;
720720 (B) as an administrative fee for requesting a
721721 driving safety course or a course under the motorcycle operator
722722 training and safety program for certain traffic offenses to cover
723723 the cost of administering the article (Art. 45.0511(f)(1), Code of
724724 Criminal Procedure) . . . not to exceed $10; or
725725 (C) for requesting a driving safety course or a
726726 course under the motorcycle operator training and safety program
727727 before the final disposition of the case (Art. 45.0511(f)(2), Code
728728 of Criminal Procedure) . . . not to exceed the maximum amount of the
729729 fine for the offense committed by the defendant;
730730 (16) a request fee for teen court program (Art.
731731 45.052, Code of Criminal Procedure) . . . $20, if the court
732732 ordering the fee is located in the Texas-Louisiana border region,
733733 but otherwise not to exceed $10;
734734 (17) a fee to cover costs of required duties of teen
735735 court (Art. 45.052, Code of Criminal Procedure) . . . $20, if the
736736 court ordering the fee is located in the Texas-Louisiana border
737737 region, but otherwise $10;
738738 (18) a mileage fee for officer performing certain
739739 services (Art. 102.001, Code of Criminal Procedure) . . . $0.15 per
740740 mile;
741741 (19) certified mailing of notice of hearing date (Art.
742742 102.006, Code of Criminal Procedure) . . . $1, plus postage;
743743 (20) certified mailing of certified copies of an order
744744 of expunction (Art. 102.006, Code of Criminal Procedure) . . . $2,
745745 plus postage;
746746 (20-a) a fee to defray the cost of notifying state
747747 agencies of orders of expungement (Art. 45.0216, Code of Criminal
748748 Procedure) . . . $30 per application;
749749 [(20-b) a fee to defray the cost of notifying state
750750 agencies of orders of expunction (Art. 45.055, Code of Criminal
751751 Procedure) . . . $30 per application;]
752752 (21) sight orders:
753753 (A) if the face amount of the check or sight order
754754 does not exceed $10 (Art. 102.007, Code of Criminal Procedure)
755755 . . . not to exceed $10;
756756 (B) if the face amount of the check or sight order
757757 is greater than $10 but does not exceed $100 (Art. 102.007, Code of
758758 Criminal Procedure) . . . not to exceed $15;
759759 (C) if the face amount of the check or sight order
760760 is greater than $100 but does not exceed $300 (Art. 102.007, Code of
761761 Criminal Procedure) . . . not to exceed $30;
762762 (D) if the face amount of the check or sight order
763763 is greater than $300 but does not exceed $500 (Art. 102.007, Code of
764764 Criminal Procedure) . . . not to exceed $50; and
765765 (E) if the face amount of the check or sight order
766766 is greater than $500 (Art. 102.007, Code of Criminal Procedure)
767767 . . . not to exceed $75;
768768 (22) fees for a pretrial intervention program:
769769 (A) a supervision fee (Art. 102.012(a), Code of
770770 Criminal Procedure) . . . $60 a month plus expenses; and
771771 (B) a district attorney, criminal district
772772 attorney, or county attorney administrative fee (Art. 102.0121,
773773 Code of Criminal Procedure) . . . not to exceed $500;
774774 (23) parking fee violations for child safety fund in
775775 municipalities with populations:
776776 (A) greater than 850,000 (Art. 102.014, Code of
777777 Criminal Procedure) . . . not less than $2 and not to exceed $5; and
778778 (B) less than 850,000 (Art. 102.014, Code of
779779 Criminal Procedure) . . . not to exceed $5;
780780 (24) an administrative fee for collection of fines,
781781 fees, restitution, or other costs (Art. 102.072, Code of Criminal
782782 Procedure) . . . not to exceed $2 for each transaction; and
783783 (25) a collection fee, if authorized by the
784784 commissioners court of a county or the governing body of a
785785 municipality, for certain debts and accounts receivable, including
786786 unpaid fines, fees, court costs, forfeited bonds, and restitution
787787 ordered paid (Art. 103.0031, Code of Criminal Procedure) . . . 30
788788 percent of an amount more than 60 days past due.
789789 SECTION 29. The following laws are repealed:
790790 (1) Articles 45.054 and 45.055, Code of Criminal
791791 Procedure;
792792 (2) Section 25.094, Education Code; and
793793 (3) Sections 51.03(g), 51.08(e), and 54.021, Family
794794 Code.
795795 SECTION 30. The changes in law made by this Act apply only
796796 to an offense committed or conduct that occurs on or after the
797797 effective date of this Act. An offense committed or conduct that
798798 occurs before the effective date of this Act is governed by the law
799799 in effect on the date the offense was committed or the conduct
800800 occurred, and the former law is continued in effect for that
801801 purpose. For purposes of this section, an offense is committed or
802802 conduct occurs before the effective date of this Act if any element
803803 of the offense or conduct occurs before the effective date.
804804 SECTION 31. To the extent of any conflict, this Act prevails
805805 over another Act of the 84th Legislature, Regular Session, 2015,
806806 relating to nonsubstantive additions to and corrections in enacted
807807 codes.
808808 SECTION 32. This Act takes effect September 1, 2015.