1 | 1 | | 84R5076 SCL-D |
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2 | 2 | | By: Nelson S.B. No. 355 |
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3 | 3 | | |
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4 | 4 | | |
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5 | 5 | | A BILL TO BE ENTITLED |
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6 | 6 | | AN ACT |
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7 | 7 | | relating to control measures for an individual exposed to a |
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8 | 8 | | communicable disease. |
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9 | 9 | | BE IT ENACTED BY THE LEGISLATURE OF THE STATE OF TEXAS: |
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10 | 10 | | SECTION 1. Sections 81.083(e) and (m), Health and Safety |
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11 | 11 | | Code, are amended to read as follows: |
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12 | 12 | | (e) An individual may be subject to detention under Section |
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13 | 13 | | 81.0891 and court orders under Subchapter G if the individual is |
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14 | 14 | | infected or is reasonably suspected of being exposed to or infected |
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15 | 15 | | with a communicable disease that presents an immediate threat to |
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16 | 16 | | the public health and: |
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17 | 17 | | (1) the individual, or the individual's parent, legal |
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18 | 18 | | guardian, or managing conservator if the individual is a minor, |
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19 | 19 | | does not comply with the written orders of the department or a |
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20 | 20 | | health authority under this section; or |
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21 | 21 | | (2) a public health disaster exists, regardless of |
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22 | 22 | | whether the department or health authority has issued a written |
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23 | 23 | | order and the individual has indicated that the individual will not |
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24 | 24 | | voluntarily comply with control measures. |
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25 | 25 | | (m) A peace officer, including a sheriff or constable, may |
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26 | 26 | | use reasonable force to: |
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27 | 27 | | (1) secure an individual subject to an order issued |
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28 | 28 | | under Subsection (b) or the members of a group subject to an order |
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29 | 29 | | issued under Subsection (k); and |
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30 | 30 | | (2) except as directed by the department or health |
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31 | 31 | | authority, prevent: |
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32 | 32 | | (A) an individual subject to an order issued |
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33 | 33 | | under this section from leaving a facility or location designated |
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34 | 34 | | in the order; or |
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35 | 35 | | (B) the members of a group subject to an order |
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36 | 36 | | issued under Subsection (k) from leaving the group or other |
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37 | 37 | | individuals from joining the group. |
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38 | 38 | | SECTION 2. Subchapter E, Chapter 81, Health and Safety |
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39 | 39 | | Code, is amended by adding Sections 81.0891, 81.0892, 81.0893, |
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40 | 40 | | 81.0894, and 81.0895 to read as follows: |
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41 | 41 | | Sec. 81.0891. APPREHENSION BY PEACE OFFICER WITHOUT |
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42 | 42 | | WARRANT. (a) A peace officer, without a warrant, may take an |
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43 | 43 | | individual who is the subject of a control order issued under |
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44 | 44 | | Section 81.083 into custody if the officer has reason to believe and |
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45 | 45 | | does believe that: |
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46 | 46 | | (1) the individual, or for a minor individual the |
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47 | 47 | | individual's parent, legal guardian, or managing conservator, is |
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48 | 48 | | not complying with the written orders of the department or a health |
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49 | 49 | | authority under Section 81.083; |
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50 | 50 | | (2) the individual has or has been exposed to a |
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51 | 51 | | communicable disease; and |
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52 | 52 | | (3) as a result of that communicable disease, there is |
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53 | 53 | | a substantial risk of serious harm to others unless the individual |
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54 | 54 | | is immediately detained. |
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55 | 55 | | (b) A substantial risk of serious harm to others under |
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56 | 56 | | Subsection (a)(3) may be demonstrated by: |
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57 | 57 | | (1) the individual's violation of a control order |
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58 | 58 | | issued under Section 81.083, including a failure to remain at a |
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59 | 59 | | facility or location designated in the order; |
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60 | 60 | | (2) evidence of illness and deterioration of the |
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61 | 61 | | individual's physical condition to the extent that the individual |
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62 | 62 | | cannot remain at liberty; or |
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63 | 63 | | (3) information provided to the peace officer by the |
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64 | 64 | | department or a health authority that issued a control order under |
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65 | 65 | | Section 81.083. |
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66 | 66 | | (c) A peace officer may form the belief that an individual |
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67 | 67 | | meets the criteria described by Subsection (a): |
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68 | 68 | | (1) on information and belief from a credible person, |
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69 | 69 | | including the department or a health authority that issued a |
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70 | 70 | | control order under Section 81.083; |
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71 | 71 | | (2) through observation of the individual's conduct; |
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72 | 72 | | or |
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73 | 73 | | (3) by the circumstances under which the individual is |
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74 | 74 | | apprehended. |
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75 | 75 | | (d) A peace officer who takes an individual into custody |
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76 | 76 | | under Subsection (a) shall immediately transport the individual to: |
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77 | 77 | | (1) the nearest appropriate health facility; or |
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78 | 78 | | (2) a location considered suitable by the department |
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79 | 79 | | or health authority that issued a control order under Section |
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80 | 80 | | 81.083. |
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81 | 81 | | (e) A nonmedical facility used to detain individuals who are |
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82 | 82 | | charged with or convicted of a crime may be considered suitable |
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83 | 83 | | under Subsection (d)(2) only if no other appropriate facility is |
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84 | 84 | | available. If an individual is detained in a jail or a similar |
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85 | 85 | | detention facility under this subsection, the detained individual |
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86 | 86 | | must be isolated from any individual who is charged with or |
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87 | 87 | | convicted of a crime. The department or a health authority that |
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88 | 88 | | issued a control order under Section 81.083 shall ensure that |
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89 | 89 | | proper isolation methods are used and medical care is made |
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90 | 90 | | available to the individual. |
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91 | 91 | | (f) A peace officer who takes an individual into custody |
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92 | 92 | | under Subsection (a) shall immediately inform the individual orally |
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93 | 93 | | in simple, nontechnical terms: |
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94 | 94 | | (1) of the reason for the detention; and |
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95 | 95 | | (2) that not later than the 24th hour after the time |
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96 | 96 | | the person is apprehended under this section, the individual will |
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97 | 97 | | be informed of the individual's rights under Section 81.0895 by a |
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98 | 98 | | staff member of: |
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99 | 99 | | (A) the health facility where the individual is |
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100 | 100 | | detained; or |
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101 | 101 | | (B) the department or a health authority that |
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102 | 102 | | issued a control order under Section 81.083 for an individual |
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103 | 103 | | detained at a location designated by the department or health |
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104 | 104 | | authority. |
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105 | 105 | | Sec. 81.0892. PEACE OFFICER'S NOTIFICATION OF DETENTION. |
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106 | 106 | | (a) After transporting an individual to a facility or location, a |
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107 | 107 | | peace officer shall immediately file a notification of detention |
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108 | 108 | | described by this section with: |
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109 | 109 | | (1) a health facility and the department or health |
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110 | 110 | | authority that issued a control order under Section 81.083 for an |
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111 | 111 | | individual detained in the health facility; or |
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112 | 112 | | (2) the department or health authority that issued a |
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113 | 113 | | control order under Section 81.083 for an individual detained in a |
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114 | 114 | | location designated by the department or health authority. |
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115 | 115 | | (b) The notification of detention must contain: |
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116 | 116 | | (1) a statement that the peace officer has reason to |
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117 | 117 | | believe and does believe that the individual is the subject of a |
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118 | 118 | | control order under Section 81.083; |
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119 | 119 | | (2) a statement that the peace officer has reason to |
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120 | 120 | | believe and does believe that the individual poses a substantial |
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121 | 121 | | risk of serious harm to others; |
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122 | 122 | | (3) a specific description of the risk of harm; |
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123 | 123 | | (4) a statement that the peace officer has reason to |
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124 | 124 | | believe and does believe that the risk of harm is imminent unless |
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125 | 125 | | the individual is immediately detained; |
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126 | 126 | | (5) a statement that the peace officer's beliefs are |
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127 | 127 | | derived from specific recent behavior, overt acts, attempts, |
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128 | 128 | | statements, or threats that were observed by or reliably reported |
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129 | 129 | | to the officer; |
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130 | 130 | | (6) a detailed description of the specific behavior, |
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131 | 131 | | acts, attempts, statements, or threats; and |
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132 | 132 | | (7) the name of the person who reported or observed the |
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133 | 133 | | behavior, acts, attempts, statements, or threats. |
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134 | 134 | | (c) If an individual is detained at a health facility, the |
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135 | 135 | | facility shall include in the individual's file the notification of |
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136 | 136 | | detention described by this section. |
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137 | 137 | | (d) A peace officer shall give the notification of detention |
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138 | 138 | | described by this section on the following form: |
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139 | 139 | | Notification-Communicable Disease Emergency Detention |
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140 | 140 | | NO. ____________________ |
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141 | 141 | | DATE:_______________ TIME:_______________ |
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142 | 142 | | THE STATE OF TEXAS |
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143 | 143 | | FOR THE BEST INTEREST AND PROTECTION OF: |
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144 | 144 | | ______________________________________ |
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145 | 145 | | NOTIFICATION OF COMMUNICABLE DISEASE EMERGENCY DETENTION |
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146 | 146 | | Now comes _____________________________, a peace officer with |
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147 | 147 | | _____________________________ (name of agency), of the State of |
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148 | 148 | | Texas, and states as follows: |
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149 | 149 | | 1. I have reason to believe and do believe that |
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150 | 150 | | __________________________ (name of person to be detained) is the |
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151 | 151 | | subject of a control order issued under Section 81.083, Health and |
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152 | 152 | | Safety Code, and has either been exposed to a communicable disease |
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153 | 153 | | or evidences symptoms reasonably believed to be a communicable |
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154 | 154 | | disease. |
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155 | 155 | | 2. I have reason to believe and do believe that the above-named |
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156 | 156 | | person evidences a substantial risk of serious harm to others based |
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157 | 157 | | on the following: |
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158 | 158 | | ________________________________________________________________ |
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159 | 159 | | ________________________________________________________________ |
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160 | 160 | | ________________________________________________________________ |
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161 | 161 | | ________________________________________________________________ |
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162 | 162 | | 3. I have reason to believe and do believe that the above risk of |
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163 | 163 | | harm is imminent unless the above-named person is immediately |
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164 | 164 | | detained. |
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165 | 165 | | 4. My beliefs are based on the following recent behavior, overt |
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166 | 166 | | acts, attempts, statements, or threats observed by me or reliably |
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167 | 167 | | reported to me: |
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168 | 168 | | ________________________________________________________________ |
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169 | 169 | | ________________________________________________________________ |
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170 | 170 | | ________________________________________________________________ |
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171 | 171 | | ________________________________________________________________ |
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172 | 172 | | 5. The names and addresses of the persons who reported or observed |
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173 | 173 | | recent behavior, acts, attempts, statements, or threats of the |
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174 | 174 | | above-named person are (if applicable): |
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175 | 175 | | ________________________________________________________________ |
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176 | 176 | | ________________________________________________________________ |
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177 | 177 | | ________________________________________________________________ |
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178 | 178 | | ________________________________________________________________ |
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179 | 179 | | For the above reasons, I present this notification to |
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180 | 180 | | _________________________ (name of facility, health authority, or |
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181 | 181 | | department) for the detention of __________________________ (name |
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182 | 182 | | of person to be detained). |
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183 | 183 | | 6. Was the person restrained in any way? Yes □ No □ |
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184 | 184 | | _________________________ BADGE NO. _____________________ |
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185 | 185 | | PEACE OFFICER'S SIGNATURE |
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186 | 186 | | Address: _________________________ Zip Code:____________________ |
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187 | 187 | | Telephone: ______________________ |
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188 | 188 | | The Department of State Health Services, a health authority, |
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189 | 189 | | or a health or detention facility may not require a peace officer to |
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190 | 190 | | execute any form other than this form as a requirement to accept for |
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191 | 191 | | temporary admission a person detained under Section 81.0891, Health |
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192 | 192 | | and Safety Code. |
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193 | 193 | | (e) The department, a health authority, a health facility, |
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194 | 194 | | or the owner or person in control of a location designated by the |
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195 | 195 | | department or health authority may not require a peace officer to |
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196 | 196 | | execute any form other than the form provided by Subsection (d) as a |
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197 | 197 | | requirement to accept for temporary admission an individual |
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198 | 198 | | detained under Section 81.0891. |
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199 | 199 | | Sec. 81.0893. ACCEPTANCE OF INDIVIDUAL. A health facility |
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200 | 200 | | or a person who owns or is in control of a location designated by the |
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201 | 201 | | department or health authority that issued a control order under |
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202 | 202 | | Section 81.083 shall accept an individual for whom a peace officer |
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203 | 203 | | files a notification of detention under Section 81.0892 until the |
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204 | 204 | | individual is required to be released under Section 81.0894. |
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205 | 205 | | Sec. 81.0894. RELEASE FROM TEMPORARY DETENTION. (a) An |
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206 | 206 | | individual apprehended under Section 81.0891 may be detained for a |
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207 | 207 | | period not to exceed 48 hours from the time the individual is |
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208 | 208 | | transported to a facility or location required under Section |
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209 | 209 | | 81.0891(d) unless a written order for further custody or detention |
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210 | 210 | | is obtained under Subchapter G. |
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211 | 211 | | (b) If the 48-hour period described by Subsection (a) ends |
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212 | 212 | | on a Saturday, Sunday, or legal holiday, the individual may be |
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213 | 213 | | detained until the first succeeding business day. If the 48-hour |
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214 | 214 | | period ends at any other time, the individual may be detained only |
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215 | 215 | | until the day the 48-hour period ends. |
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216 | 216 | | (c) If extremely hazardous weather conditions exist or a |
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217 | 217 | | disaster occurs, the judge or magistrate of a court in which an |
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218 | 218 | | application for a court order for management of the individual is |
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219 | 219 | | filed may, by written order made each day, extend by an additional |
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220 | 220 | | 24 hours the period during which the individual may be detained. |
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221 | 221 | | The written order must declare that an emergency exists because of |
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222 | 222 | | the weather or the occurrence of a disaster. |
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223 | 223 | | (d) An individual must be released in the manner provided by |
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224 | 224 | | Section 81.168(b). |
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225 | 225 | | Sec. 81.0895. RIGHTS OF DETAINED INDIVIDUALS. (a) An |
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226 | 226 | | individual apprehended or detained under this chapter has the right |
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227 | 227 | | to: |
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228 | 228 | | (1) be advised of the detention location, of the |
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229 | 229 | | reasons for the detention, and that the detention could result in a |
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230 | 230 | | longer period of court-ordered management; |
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231 | 231 | | (2) a reasonable opportunity to communicate with and |
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232 | 232 | | retain an attorney; |
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233 | 233 | | (3) be released from a facility as provided by Section |
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234 | 234 | | 81.0894; |
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235 | 235 | | (4) be advised that communications with the |
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236 | 236 | | department, a health authority, or a health professional may be |
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237 | 237 | | used in proceedings for further detention; and |
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238 | 238 | | (5) a reasonable opportunity to communicate with a |
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239 | 239 | | relative or other responsible individual who has a proper interest |
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240 | 240 | | in the detained individual's welfare. |
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241 | 241 | | (b) Not later than the 24th hour after the time an |
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242 | 242 | | individual is admitted to or detained in a facility or a location |
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243 | 243 | | designated by the department or a health authority that issued a |
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244 | 244 | | control order under Section 81.083, the individual must be informed |
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245 | 245 | | of the rights provided by this subchapter: |
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246 | 246 | | (1) orally in simple, nontechnical terms, and in |
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247 | 247 | | writing that, if possible, is in the individual's primary language; |
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248 | 248 | | or |
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249 | 249 | | (2) through the use of a means reasonably calculated |
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250 | 250 | | to communicate with a hearing or visually impaired person, if |
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251 | 251 | | applicable. |
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252 | 252 | | (c) The executive commissioner of the Health and Human |
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253 | 253 | | Services Commission by rule shall prescribe the manner in which an |
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254 | 254 | | individual is informed of the individual's rights under this |
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255 | 255 | | subchapter. |
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256 | 256 | | SECTION 3. The heading to Subchapter G, Chapter 81, Health |
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257 | 257 | | and Safety Code, is amended to read as follows: |
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258 | 258 | | SUBCHAPTER G. COURT ORDERS FOR MANAGEMENT OF PERSONS EXPOSED TO OR |
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259 | 259 | | INFECTED WITH COMMUNICABLE DISEASES |
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260 | 260 | | SECTION 4. Section 81.151(e), Health and Safety Code, is |
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261 | 261 | | amended to read as follows: |
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262 | 262 | | (e) A single application may be filed for a group if: |
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263 | 263 | | (1) the department or health authority reasonably |
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264 | 264 | | suspects that a group of five or more persons has been exposed to or |
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265 | 265 | | infected with a communicable disease; and |
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266 | 266 | | (2) each person in the group meets the criteria of this |
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267 | 267 | | chapter for court orders for the management of a person exposed to |
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268 | 268 | | or infected with a communicable disease. |
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269 | 269 | | SECTION 5. Sections 81.152(a), (b), and (c), Health and |
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270 | 270 | | Safety Code, are amended to read as follows: |
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271 | 271 | | (a) An application for a court order for the management of a |
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272 | 272 | | person exposed to or infected with a communicable disease must be |
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273 | 273 | | styled using the person's initials and not the person's full name. |
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274 | 274 | | (b) The application must state whether the application is |
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275 | 275 | | for temporary or extended management of a person with or exposed to |
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276 | 276 | | a communicable disease. |
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277 | 277 | | (c) Any application must contain the following information |
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278 | 278 | | according to the applicant's information and belief: |
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279 | 279 | | (1) the person's name and address; |
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280 | 280 | | (2) the person's county of residence in this state; |
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281 | 281 | | (3) a statement that the person is infected with or is |
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282 | 282 | | reasonably suspected of having been exposed to or [being] infected |
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283 | 283 | | with a communicable disease that presents a threat to public health |
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284 | 284 | | and that the person meets the criteria of this chapter for court |
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285 | 285 | | orders for the management of a person with a communicable disease; |
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286 | 286 | | and |
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287 | 287 | | (4) a statement, to be included only in an application |
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288 | 288 | | for inpatient treatment, that the person fails or refuses to comply |
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289 | 289 | | with written orders of the department or health authority under |
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290 | 290 | | Section 81.083, if applicable. |
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291 | 291 | | SECTION 6. Section 81.153(a), Health and Safety Code, is |
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292 | 292 | | amended to read as follows: |
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293 | 293 | | (a) The judge shall appoint an attorney to represent a |
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294 | 294 | | person not later than the 24th hour after the time an application |
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295 | 295 | | for a court order for the management of a person exposed to or |
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296 | 296 | | infected with a communicable disease is filed if the person does not |
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297 | 297 | | have an attorney. The judge shall also appoint a language or sign |
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298 | 298 | | interpreter if necessary to ensure effective communication with the |
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299 | 299 | | attorney in the person's primary language. |
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300 | 300 | | SECTION 7. Section 81.158(a), Health and Safety Code, is |
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301 | 301 | | amended to read as follows: |
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302 | 302 | | (a) An affidavit of medical evaluation must be dated and |
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303 | 303 | | signed by the commissioner or the commissioner's designee, or by a |
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304 | 304 | | health authority with the concurrence of the commissioner or the |
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305 | 305 | | commissioner's designee. The certificate must include: |
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306 | 306 | | (1) the name and address of the examining physician, |
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307 | 307 | | if applicable; |
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308 | 308 | | (2) the name and address of the person examined or to |
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309 | 309 | | be examined; |
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310 | 310 | | (3) the date and place of the examination, if |
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311 | 311 | | applicable; |
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312 | 312 | | (4) a brief diagnosis of the examined person's |
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313 | 313 | | physical and mental condition, if applicable; |
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314 | 314 | | (5) the period, if any, during which the examined |
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315 | 315 | | person has been under the care of the examining physician; |
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316 | 316 | | (6) an accurate description of the health treatment, |
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317 | 317 | | if any, given by or administered under the direction of the |
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318 | 318 | | examining physician; and |
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319 | 319 | | (7) the opinion of the health authority or department |
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320 | 320 | | and the reason for that opinion, including laboratory reports, |
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321 | 321 | | that: |
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322 | 322 | | (A) the examined person is infected with or is |
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323 | 323 | | reasonably suspected of having been exposed to or [being] infected |
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324 | 324 | | with a communicable disease that presents a threat to public |
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325 | 325 | | health; and |
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326 | 326 | | (B) as a result of that communicable disease the |
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327 | 327 | | examined person: |
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328 | 328 | | (i) is likely to cause serious harm to self |
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329 | 329 | | [himself]; or |
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330 | 330 | | (ii) will, if not examined, observed, or |
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331 | 331 | | treated, continue to endanger public health. |
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332 | 332 | | SECTION 8. Section 81.159(a), Health and Safety Code, is |
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333 | 333 | | amended to read as follows: |
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334 | 334 | | (a) The commissioner shall designate health care facilities |
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335 | 335 | | throughout the state that are capable of providing services for the |
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336 | 336 | | examination, observation, isolation, or treatment of persons |
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337 | 337 | | having or suspected of being exposed to or having a communicable |
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338 | 338 | | disease. However, the commissioner may not designate: |
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339 | 339 | | (1) a nursing home or custodial care home required to |
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340 | 340 | | be licensed under Chapter 242; or |
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341 | 341 | | (2) an intermediate care facility for persons with an |
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342 | 342 | | intellectual or developmental disability [the mentally retarded] |
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343 | 343 | | required to be licensed under Chapter 252. |
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344 | 344 | | SECTION 9. Section 81.161(a), Health and Safety Code, is |
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345 | 345 | | amended to read as follows: |
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346 | 346 | | (a) A motion for an order of protective custody may be filed |
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347 | 347 | | only in the court in which an application for a court order for the |
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348 | 348 | | management of a person exposed to or infected with a communicable |
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349 | 349 | | disease is pending. |
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350 | 350 | | SECTION 10. Sections 81.162(a) and (f), Health and Safety |
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351 | 351 | | Code, are amended to read as follows: |
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352 | 352 | | (a) The judge or designated magistrate may issue a |
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353 | 353 | | protective custody order if the judge or magistrate determines: |
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354 | 354 | | (1) that the health authority or department has stated |
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355 | 355 | | its opinion and the detailed basis for its opinion that the person |
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356 | 356 | | is infected with or is reasonably suspected of having been exposed |
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357 | 357 | | to or [being] infected with a communicable disease that presents an |
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358 | 358 | | immediate threat to the public health; and |
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359 | 359 | | (2) that the person fails or refuses to comply with the |
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360 | 360 | | written orders of the health authority or the department under |
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361 | 361 | | Section 81.083, if applicable. |
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362 | 362 | | (f) Notwithstanding Section 81.161 or Subsection (c), a |
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363 | 363 | | judge or magistrate may issue a temporary protective custody order |
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364 | 364 | | before the filing of an application for a court order for the |
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365 | 365 | | management of a person exposed to or infected with a communicable |
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366 | 366 | | disease under Section 81.151 if: |
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367 | 367 | | (1) the judge or magistrate takes testimony that an |
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368 | 368 | | application under Section 81.151, together with a motion for |
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369 | 369 | | protective custody under Section 81.161, will be filed with the |
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370 | 370 | | court on the next business day; and |
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371 | 371 | | (2) the judge or magistrate determines based on |
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372 | 372 | | evidence taken under Subsection (d) that there is probable cause to |
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373 | 373 | | believe that the person presents a substantial risk of serious harm |
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374 | 374 | | to self [himself] or others to the extent that the person cannot be |
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375 | 375 | | at liberty pending the filing of the application and motion. |
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376 | 376 | | SECTION 11. Section 81.165(a), Health and Safety Code, is |
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377 | 377 | | amended to read as follows: |
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378 | 378 | | (a) A hearing must be held to determine if: |
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379 | 379 | | (1) there is probable cause to believe that a person |
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380 | 380 | | under a protective custody order presents a substantial risk of |
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381 | 381 | | serious harm to self [himself] or others to the extent that the |
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382 | 382 | | person cannot be at liberty pending the hearing on a court order for |
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383 | 383 | | the management of a person exposed to or infected with a |
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384 | 384 | | communicable disease; and |
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385 | 385 | | (2) the health authority or department has stated its |
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386 | 386 | | opinion and the detailed basis for its opinion that the person is |
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387 | 387 | | infected with or is reasonably suspected of being exposed to or |
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388 | 388 | | infected with a communicable disease that presents an immediate |
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389 | 389 | | threat to public health. |
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390 | 390 | | SECTION 12. Section 81.166(d), Health and Safety Code, is |
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391 | 391 | | amended to read as follows: |
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392 | 392 | | (d) The notification of probable cause hearing shall read as |
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393 | 393 | | follows: |
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394 | 394 | | (Style of Case) |
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395 | 395 | | NOTIFICATION OF PROBABLE CAUSE HEARING |
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396 | 396 | | On this the _____ day of _________________, 20__ [19__], the |
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397 | 397 | | undersigned hearing officer heard evidence concerning the need for |
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398 | 398 | | protective custody of ___________ (hereinafter referred to as |
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399 | 399 | | proposed patient). The proposed patient was given the opportunity |
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400 | 400 | | to challenge the allegations that (s)he presents a substantial risk |
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401 | 401 | | of serious harm to self or others. |
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402 | 402 | | The proposed patient and his or her attorney |
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403 | 403 | | _________________________ have been given written notice that the |
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404 | 404 | | proposed patient was placed under an order of protective custody |
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405 | 405 | | and the reasons for such order on ___________ (date of notice). |
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406 | 406 | | I have examined the affidavit of medical evaluation and |
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407 | 407 | | ________________ (other evidence considered). Based on this |
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408 | 408 | | evidence, I find that there is probable cause to believe that the |
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409 | 409 | | proposed patient presents a substantial risk of serious harm to |
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410 | 410 | | himself or herself (yes ____ or no ____) or others (yes ____ or no |
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411 | 411 | | ____) such that (s)he cannot be at liberty pending final hearing |
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412 | 412 | | because (s)he is infected with or is reasonably suspected of being |
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413 | 413 | | exposed to or infected with a communicable disease that presents an |
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414 | 414 | | immediate threat to the public health and (s)he has failed or |
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415 | 415 | | refused to comply with the orders of the health authority or the |
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416 | 416 | | [Texas] Department of State Health Services delivered on __________ |
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417 | 417 | | (date of service) ____________. |
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418 | 418 | | SECTION 13. Section 81.167(a), Health and Safety Code, is |
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419 | 419 | | amended to read as follows: |
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420 | 420 | | (a) The head of a facility or the facility head's designee |
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421 | 421 | | shall detain a person under a protective custody order in the |
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422 | 422 | | facility pending a court order for the management of a person |
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423 | 423 | | exposed to or infected with a communicable disease or until the |
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424 | 424 | | person is released or discharged under Section 81.168. |
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425 | 425 | | SECTION 14. Section 81.168(c), Health and Safety Code, is |
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426 | 426 | | amended to read as follows: |
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427 | 427 | | (c) The head of a facility shall discharge a person held |
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428 | 428 | | under a protective custody order if: |
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429 | 429 | | (1) the head of the facility does not receive notice |
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430 | 430 | | within 72 hours after detention begins, excluding Saturdays, |
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431 | 431 | | Sundays, legal holidays, the period prescribed by Section 81.165(b) |
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432 | 432 | | for an extreme weather emergency, and the duration of a public |
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433 | 433 | | health disaster, that a probable cause hearing was held and the |
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434 | 434 | | person's continued detention was authorized; |
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435 | 435 | | (2) a final court order for the management of a person |
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436 | 436 | | exposed to or infected with a communicable disease has not been |
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437 | 437 | | entered within the time prescribed by Section 81.154; or |
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438 | 438 | | (3) the health authority or commissioner determines |
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439 | 439 | | that the person no longer meets the criteria for protective custody |
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440 | 440 | | prescribed by Section 81.162. |
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441 | 441 | | SECTION 15. Section 81.169(a), Health and Safety Code, is |
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442 | 442 | | amended to read as follows: |
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443 | 443 | | (a) Except as provided by Subsection (b), the judge may hold |
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444 | 444 | | a hearing on an application for a court order for the management of |
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445 | 445 | | a person exposed to or infected with a communicable disease at any |
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446 | 446 | | suitable location in the county. The hearing should be held in a |
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447 | 447 | | physical setting that is not likely to have a harmful effect on the |
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448 | 448 | | public or the person. |
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449 | 449 | | SECTION 16. Section 81.170(f), Health and Safety Code, is |
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450 | 450 | | amended to read as follows: |
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451 | 451 | | (f) The jury shall determine if the person is infected with |
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452 | 452 | | or is reasonably suspected of being exposed to or infected with a |
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453 | 453 | | communicable disease that presents a threat to the public health |
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454 | 454 | | and, if the application is for inpatient treatment, has refused or |
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455 | 455 | | failed to follow the orders of the health authority. The jury may |
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456 | 456 | | not make a finding about the type of services to be provided to the |
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457 | 457 | | person. |
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458 | 458 | | SECTION 17. Section 81.171(a), Health and Safety Code, is |
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459 | 459 | | amended to read as follows: |
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460 | 460 | | (a) The court shall enter an order denying an application |
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461 | 461 | | for a court order for temporary or extended management if after a |
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462 | 462 | | hearing the judge or jury fails to find, from clear and convincing |
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463 | 463 | | evidence, that the person: |
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464 | 464 | | (1) is infected with or is reasonably suspected of |
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465 | 465 | | being exposed to or infected with a communicable disease that |
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466 | 466 | | presents a threat to the public health; |
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467 | 467 | | (2) has refused or failed to follow the orders of the |
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468 | 468 | | health authority if the application is for inpatient treatment; and |
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469 | 469 | | (3) meets the applicable criteria for orders for the |
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470 | 470 | | management of a person exposed to or infected with a communicable |
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471 | 471 | | disease. |
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472 | 472 | | SECTION 18. Section 81.172(a), Health and Safety Code, is |
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473 | 473 | | amended to read as follows: |
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474 | 474 | | (a) The judge or jury may determine that a person requires |
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475 | 475 | | court-ordered examination, observation, isolation, or treatment |
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476 | 476 | | only if the judge or jury finds, from clear and convincing evidence, |
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477 | 477 | | that: |
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478 | 478 | | (1) the person is infected with or is reasonably |
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479 | 479 | | suspected of being exposed to or infected with a communicable |
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480 | 480 | | disease that presents a threat to the public health and, if the |
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481 | 481 | | application is for inpatient treatment, has failed or refused to |
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482 | 482 | | follow the orders of the health authority or department; and |
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483 | 483 | | (2) as a result of the communicable disease the |
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484 | 484 | | person: |
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485 | 485 | | (A) is likely to cause serious harm to self |
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486 | 486 | | [himself]; or |
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487 | 487 | | (B) will, if not examined, observed, isolated, or |
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488 | 488 | | treated, continue to endanger public health. |
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489 | 489 | | SECTION 19. Section 81.174(a), Health and Safety Code, is |
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490 | 490 | | amended to read as follows: |
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491 | 491 | | (a) The judge shall dismiss the jury, if any, after a |
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492 | 492 | | hearing in which a person is found: |
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493 | 493 | | (1) to be infected with or reasonably suspected of |
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494 | 494 | | being exposed to or infected with a communicable disease; |
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495 | 495 | | (2) to have failed or refused to follow the orders of a |
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496 | 496 | | health authority or the department if the application is for |
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497 | 497 | | inpatient treatment; and |
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498 | 498 | | (3) to meet the criteria for orders for the management |
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499 | 499 | | of a patient exposed to or infected with a communicable disease. |
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500 | 500 | | SECTION 20. Section 81.176, Health and Safety Code, is |
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501 | 501 | | amended to read as follows: |
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502 | 502 | | Sec. 81.176. DESIGNATION OF FACILITY. In a court order for |
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503 | 503 | | the temporary or extended management of a person exposed to or |
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504 | 504 | | infected with a communicable disease specifying inpatient care, the |
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505 | 505 | | court shall commit the person to a health care facility designated |
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506 | 506 | | by the commissioner or a health authority in accordance with |
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507 | 507 | | Section 81.159. |
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508 | 508 | | SECTION 21. Section 81.183(b), Health and Safety Code, is |
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509 | 509 | | amended to read as follows: |
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510 | 510 | | (b) The court shall appoint an attorney to represent the |
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511 | 511 | | person if a hearing is scheduled. The person shall be given notice |
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512 | 512 | | of the matters to be considered at the hearing. The notice must |
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513 | 513 | | comply with the requirements of Section 81.155 for notice before a |
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514 | 514 | | hearing on an application for court orders for the management of a |
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515 | 515 | | person exposed to or infected with a communicable disease. |
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516 | 516 | | SECTION 22. Section 81.186(a), Health and Safety Code, is |
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517 | 517 | | amended to read as follows: |
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518 | 518 | | (a) The court may modify an order for outpatient services at |
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519 | 519 | | the modification hearing if the court determines that the person |
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520 | 520 | | continues to meet the applicable criteria for court orders for the |
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521 | 521 | | management of a person exposed to or infected with a communicable |
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522 | 522 | | disease and that: |
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523 | 523 | | (1) the person has not complied with the court's order; |
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524 | 524 | | or |
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525 | 525 | | (2) the person's condition has deteriorated to the |
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526 | 526 | | extent that outpatient services are no longer appropriate. |
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527 | 527 | | SECTION 23. Section 81.188(a), Health and Safety Code, is |
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528 | 528 | | amended to read as follows: |
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529 | 529 | | (a) The court may set aside an order for the management of a |
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530 | 530 | | person exposed to or infected with a communicable disease and grant |
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531 | 531 | | a motion for rehearing for good cause shown. |
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532 | 532 | | SECTION 24. Section 81.190(d), Health and Safety Code, is |
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533 | 533 | | amended to read as follows: |
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534 | 534 | | (d) The hearing is held before the court and without a jury. |
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535 | 535 | | The hearing must be held in accordance with the requirements for a |
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536 | 536 | | hearing on an application for a court order for the management of a |
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537 | 537 | | person exposed to or infected with a communicable disease. |
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538 | 538 | | SECTION 25. Section 81.191(a), Health and Safety Code, is |
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539 | 539 | | amended to read as follows: |
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540 | 540 | | (a) An appeal from an order for the management of a person |
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541 | 541 | | exposed to or infected with a communicable disease, or from a |
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542 | 542 | | renewal or modification of an order, must be filed in the court of |
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543 | 543 | | appeals for the county in which the order is entered. |
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544 | 544 | | SECTION 26. Section 81.193(a), Health and Safety Code, is |
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545 | 545 | | amended to read as follows: |
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546 | 546 | | (a) The head of a facility may permit a person admitted to |
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547 | 547 | | the facility under order for extended inpatient management of a |
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548 | 548 | | person exposed to or infected with a communicable disease to leave |
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549 | 549 | | the facility under a pass. |
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550 | 550 | | SECTION 27. This Act takes effect September 1, 2015. |
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