6 | 4 | | AN ACT |
---|
7 | 5 | | relating to the designation of certain prostitution prevention |
---|
8 | 6 | | programs as commercially sexually exploited persons court |
---|
9 | 7 | | programs. |
---|
10 | 8 | | BE IT ENACTED BY THE LEGISLATURE OF THE STATE OF TEXAS: |
---|
11 | 9 | | SECTION 1. Chapter 169A, Health and Safety Code, is |
---|
12 | 10 | | transferred to Subtitle K, Title 2, Government Code, as added by |
---|
13 | 11 | | Chapter 747 (S.B. 462), Acts of the 83rd Legislature, Regular |
---|
14 | 12 | | Session, 2013, redesignated as Chapter 126, Government Code, and |
---|
15 | 13 | | amended to read as follows: |
---|
16 | 14 | | CHAPTER 126. COMMERCIALLY SEXUALLY EXPLOITED PERSONS COURT [169A. |
---|
17 | 15 | | PROSTITUTION PREVENTION] PROGRAM |
---|
18 | 16 | | Sec. 126.001 [169A.001]. COMMERCIALLY SEXUALLY EXPLOITED |
---|
19 | 17 | | PERSONS COURT [PROSTITUTION PREVENTION] PROGRAM; PROCEDURES FOR |
---|
20 | 18 | | CERTAIN DEFENDANTS. (a) In this chapter, "commercially sexually |
---|
21 | 19 | | exploited persons court ["prostitution prevention] program" means |
---|
22 | 20 | | a program that has the following essential characteristics: |
---|
23 | 21 | | (1) the integration of services in the processing of |
---|
24 | 22 | | cases in the judicial system; |
---|
25 | 23 | | (2) the use of a nonadversarial approach involving |
---|
26 | 24 | | prosecutors and defense attorneys to promote public safety, to |
---|
27 | 25 | | reduce the demand for the commercial sex trade and trafficking of |
---|
28 | 26 | | persons by educating offenders, and to protect the due process |
---|
29 | 27 | | rights of program participants; |
---|
30 | 28 | | (3) early identification and prompt placement of |
---|
31 | 29 | | eligible participants in the program; |
---|
32 | 30 | | (4) access to information, counseling, and services |
---|
33 | 31 | | relating to sex addiction, sexually transmitted diseases, mental |
---|
34 | 32 | | health, and substance abuse; |
---|
35 | 33 | | (5) a coordinated strategy to govern program responses |
---|
36 | 34 | | to participant compliance; |
---|
37 | 35 | | (6) monitoring and evaluation of program goals and |
---|
38 | 36 | | effectiveness; |
---|
39 | 37 | | (7) continuing interdisciplinary education to promote |
---|
40 | 38 | | effective program planning, implementation, and operations; and |
---|
41 | 39 | | (8) development of partnerships with public agencies |
---|
42 | 40 | | and community organizations. |
---|
43 | 41 | | (b) If a defendant successfully completes a commercially |
---|
44 | 42 | | sexually exploited persons court [prostitution prevention] |
---|
45 | 43 | | program, regardless of whether the defendant was convicted of the |
---|
46 | 44 | | offense for which the defendant entered the program or whether the |
---|
47 | 45 | | court deferred further proceedings without entering an |
---|
48 | 46 | | adjudication of guilt, after notice to the state and a hearing on |
---|
49 | 47 | | whether the defendant is otherwise entitled to the petition, |
---|
50 | 48 | | including whether the required time has elapsed, and whether |
---|
51 | 49 | | issuance of the order is in the best interest of justice, the court |
---|
52 | 50 | | shall enter an order of nondisclosure under Section 411.081[, |
---|
53 | 51 | | Government Code,] as if the defendant had received a discharge and |
---|
54 | 52 | | dismissal under Section 5(c), Article 42.12, Code of Criminal |
---|
55 | 53 | | Procedure, with respect to all records and files related to the |
---|
56 | 54 | | defendant's arrest for the offense for which the defendant entered |
---|
57 | 55 | | the program. |
---|
58 | 56 | | Sec. 126.002 [169A.002]. AUTHORITY TO ESTABLISH PROGRAM; |
---|
59 | 57 | | ELIGIBILITY. (a) The commissioners court of a county or governing |
---|
60 | 58 | | body of a municipality may establish a commercially sexually |
---|
61 | 59 | | exploited persons court [prostitution prevention] program for |
---|
62 | 60 | | defendants charged with an offense under Section 43.02(a)(1), Penal |
---|
63 | 61 | | Code, in which the defendant offered or agreed to engage in or |
---|
64 | 62 | | engaged in sexual conduct for a fee. |
---|
65 | 63 | | (b) A defendant is eligible to participate in a commercially |
---|
66 | 64 | | sexually exploited persons court [prostitution prevention] program |
---|
67 | 65 | | established under this chapter only if the attorney representing |
---|
68 | 66 | | the state consents to the defendant's participation in the program. |
---|
69 | 67 | | (c) The court in which the criminal case is pending shall |
---|
70 | 68 | | allow an eligible defendant to choose whether to participate in the |
---|
71 | 69 | | commercially sexually exploited persons court [prostitution |
---|
72 | 70 | | prevention] program or otherwise proceed through the criminal |
---|
73 | 71 | | justice system. |
---|
74 | 72 | | Sec. 126.003 [169A.0025]. ESTABLISHMENT OF REGIONAL |
---|
75 | 73 | | PROGRAM. The commissioners courts of two or more counties, or the |
---|
76 | 74 | | governing bodies of two or more municipalities, may elect to |
---|
77 | 75 | | establish a regional commercially sexually exploited persons court |
---|
78 | 76 | | [prostitution prevention] program under this chapter for the |
---|
79 | 77 | | participating counties or municipalities. |
---|
80 | 78 | | Sec. 126.004 [169A.003]. PROGRAM POWERS AND DUTIES. (a) A |
---|
81 | 79 | | commercially sexually exploited persons court [prostitution |
---|
82 | 80 | | prevention] program established under this chapter must: |
---|
83 | 81 | | (1) ensure that a person eligible for the program is |
---|
84 | 82 | | provided legal counsel before volunteering to proceed through the |
---|
85 | 83 | | program and while participating in the program; |
---|
86 | 84 | | (2) allow any participant to withdraw from the program |
---|
87 | 85 | | at any time before a trial on the merits has been initiated; |
---|
88 | 86 | | (3) provide each participant with information, |
---|
89 | 87 | | counseling, and services relating to sex addiction, sexually |
---|
90 | 88 | | transmitted diseases, mental health, and substance abuse; and |
---|
91 | 89 | | (4) provide each participant with instruction related |
---|
92 | 90 | | to the prevention of prostitution. |
---|
93 | 91 | | (b) To provide each program participant with information, |
---|
94 | 92 | | counseling, and services described by Subsection (a)(3), a program |
---|
95 | 93 | | established under this chapter may employ a person or solicit a |
---|
96 | 94 | | volunteer who is: |
---|
97 | 95 | | (1) a health care professional; |
---|
98 | 96 | | (2) a psychologist; |
---|
99 | 97 | | (3) a licensed social worker or counselor; |
---|
100 | 98 | | (4) a former prostitute; |
---|
101 | 99 | | (5) a family member of a person arrested for |
---|
102 | 100 | | soliciting prostitution; |
---|
103 | 101 | | (6) a member of a neighborhood association or |
---|
104 | 102 | | community that is adversely affected by the commercial sex trade or |
---|
105 | 103 | | trafficking of persons; or |
---|
106 | 104 | | (7) an employee of a nongovernmental organization |
---|
107 | 105 | | specializing in advocacy or laws related to sex trafficking or |
---|
108 | 106 | | human trafficking or in providing services to victims of those |
---|
109 | 107 | | offenses. |
---|
110 | 108 | | (c) A program established under this chapter shall |
---|
111 | 109 | | establish and publish local procedures to promote maximum |
---|
112 | 110 | | participation of eligible defendants in programs established in the |
---|
113 | 111 | | county or municipality in which the defendants reside. |
---|
114 | 112 | | Sec. 126.005 [169A.004]. DOCUMENTATION REGARDING |
---|
115 | 113 | | INSUFFICIENT FUNDING. [OVERSIGHT. (a) The lieutenant governor |
---|
116 | 114 | | and the speaker of the house of representatives may assign to |
---|
117 | 115 | | appropriate legislative committees duties relating to the |
---|
118 | 116 | | oversight of prostitution prevention programs established under |
---|
119 | 117 | | this chapter. |
---|
120 | 118 | | [(b) A legislative committee or the governor may request the |
---|
121 | 119 | | state auditor to perform a management, operations, or financial or |
---|
122 | 120 | | accounting audit of a prostitution prevention program established |
---|
123 | 121 | | under this chapter. |
---|
124 | 122 | | [(c)] A legislative committee may require a county that does |
---|
125 | 123 | | not establish a commercially sexually exploited persons court |
---|
126 | 124 | | [prostitution prevention] program under this chapter due to a lack |
---|
127 | 125 | | of sufficient funding, as provided by Section 126.007(c) |
---|
128 | 126 | | [169A.0055(c)], to provide the committee with any documentation in |
---|
129 | 127 | | the county's possession that concerns federal or state funding |
---|
130 | 128 | | received by the county. |
---|
131 | 129 | | [(d) A prostitution prevention program established under |
---|
132 | 130 | | this chapter shall: |
---|
133 | 131 | | [(1) notify the criminal justice division of the |
---|
134 | 132 | | governor's office before or on implementation of the program; and |
---|
135 | 133 | | [(2) provide information regarding the performance of |
---|
136 | 134 | | the program to the division on request.] |
---|
137 | 135 | | Sec. 126.006 [169A.005]. FEES. (a) A commercially |
---|
138 | 136 | | sexually exploited persons court [prostitution prevention] program |
---|
139 | 137 | | established under this chapter may collect from a participant in |
---|
140 | 138 | | the program a nonrefundable program fee in a reasonable amount not |
---|
141 | 139 | | to exceed $1,000, from which the following must be paid: |
---|
142 | 140 | | (1) a counseling and services fee in an amount |
---|
143 | 141 | | necessary to cover the costs of the counseling and services |
---|
144 | 142 | | provided by the program; |
---|
145 | 143 | | (2) a victim services fee in an amount equal to 10 |
---|
146 | 144 | | percent of the amount paid under Subdivision (1), to be deposited to |
---|
147 | 145 | | the credit of the general revenue fund to be appropriated only to |
---|
148 | 146 | | cover costs associated with the grant program described by Section |
---|
149 | 147 | | 531.383[, Government Code]; and |
---|
150 | 148 | | (3) a law enforcement training fee, in an amount equal |
---|
151 | 149 | | to five percent of the total amount paid under Subdivision (1), to |
---|
152 | 150 | | be deposited to the credit of the treasury of the county or |
---|
153 | 151 | | municipality that established the program to cover costs associated |
---|
154 | 152 | | with the provision of training to law enforcement personnel on |
---|
155 | 153 | | domestic violence, prostitution, and the trafficking of persons. |
---|
156 | 154 | | (b) Fees collected under this section may be paid on a |
---|
157 | 155 | | periodic basis or on a deferred payment schedule at the discretion |
---|
158 | 156 | | of the judge, magistrate, or coordinator [program director |
---|
159 | 157 | | administering the prostitution prevention program]. The fees must |
---|
160 | 158 | | be based on the participant's ability to pay. |
---|
161 | 159 | | Sec. 126.007 [169A.0055]. PROGRAM IN CERTAIN COUNTIES |
---|
162 | 160 | | MANDATORY. (a) If a municipality in the county has not |
---|
163 | 161 | | established a commercially sexually exploited persons court |
---|
164 | 162 | | program, the [The] commissioners court of a county with a |
---|
165 | 163 | | population of more than 200,000 shall: |
---|
166 | 164 | | (1) establish a commercially sexually exploited |
---|
167 | 165 | | persons court [prostitution prevention] program under this |
---|
168 | 166 | | chapter; and |
---|
169 | 167 | | (2) direct the judge, magistrate, or coordinator to |
---|
170 | 168 | | comply with Section 121.002(c)(1) [if: |
---|
171 | 169 | | [(1) the county has a population of more than 200,000; |
---|
172 | 170 | | and |
---|
173 | 171 | | [(2) a municipality in the county has not established |
---|
174 | 172 | | a prostitution prevention program]. |
---|
175 | 173 | | (b) A county required under this section to establish a |
---|
176 | 174 | | commercially sexually exploited persons court [prostitution |
---|
177 | 175 | | prevention] program shall apply for federal and state funds |
---|
178 | 176 | | available to pay the costs of the program. The criminal justice |
---|
179 | 177 | | division of the governor's office may assist a county in applying |
---|
180 | 178 | | for federal funds as required by this subsection. |
---|
181 | 179 | | (b-1) A county may apply to the criminal justice division of |
---|
182 | 180 | | the governor's office for a grant for the establishment or |
---|
183 | 181 | | operation of a commercially sexually exploited persons court |
---|
184 | 182 | | program. |
---|
185 | 183 | | (c) Notwithstanding Subsection (a), a county is required to |
---|
186 | 184 | | establish a commercially sexually exploited persons court |
---|
187 | 185 | | [prostitution prevention] program under this section only if: |
---|
188 | 186 | | (1) the county receives sufficient federal or state |
---|
189 | 187 | | funding specifically for that purpose; and |
---|
190 | 188 | | (2) the judge, magistrate, or coordinator receives the |
---|
191 | 189 | | verification described by Section 121.002(c)(2). |
---|
192 | 190 | | (d) A county that does not establish a commercially sexually |
---|
193 | 191 | | exploited persons court [prostitution prevention] program as |
---|
194 | 192 | | required by this section and maintain the program is ineligible to |
---|
195 | 193 | | receive [from the state] funds for a community supervision and |
---|
196 | 194 | | corrections department from the state. |
---|
197 | 195 | | Sec. 126.008 [169A.006]. SUSPENSION OR DISMISSAL OF |
---|
198 | 196 | | COMMUNITY SERVICE REQUIREMENT. (a) To encourage participation in |
---|
199 | 197 | | a commercially sexually exploited persons court [prostitution |
---|
200 | 198 | | prevention] program established under this chapter, the judge or |
---|
201 | 199 | | magistrate administering the program may suspend any requirement |
---|
202 | 200 | | that, as a condition of community supervision, a participant in the |
---|
203 | 201 | | program work a specified number of hours at a community service |
---|
204 | 202 | | project. |
---|
205 | 203 | | (b) On a participant's successful completion of a |
---|
206 | 204 | | commercially sexually exploited persons court [prostitution |
---|
207 | 205 | | prevention] program, a judge or magistrate may excuse the |
---|
208 | 206 | | participant from any condition of community supervision previously |
---|
209 | 207 | | suspended under Subsection (a). |
---|
210 | 208 | | SECTION 2. Section 103.0292, Government Code, as added by |
---|
211 | 209 | | Chapter 1167 (S.B. 484), Acts of the 83rd Legislature, Regular |
---|
212 | 210 | | Session, 2013, is amended to read as follows: |
---|
213 | 211 | | Sec. 103.0292. ADDITIONAL MISCELLANEOUS FEES AND COSTS: |
---|
214 | 212 | | GOVERNMENT [HEALTH AND SAFETY] CODE. A nonrefundable program fee |
---|
215 | 213 | | for a commercially sexually exploited persons court [prostitution |
---|
216 | 214 | | prevention] program established under Chapter 126 [Section |
---|
217 | 215 | | 169A.002, Health and Safety Code,] shall be collected under Section |
---|
218 | 216 | | 126.006 [169A.005, Health and Safety Code,] in a reasonable amount |
---|
219 | 217 | | based on the defendant's ability to pay and not to exceed $1,000, |
---|
220 | 218 | | which includes: |
---|
221 | 219 | | (1) a counseling and services fee in an amount |
---|
222 | 220 | | necessary to cover the costs of counseling and services provided by |
---|
223 | 221 | | the program; |
---|
224 | 222 | | (2) a victim services fee in an amount equal to 10 |
---|
225 | 223 | | percent of the total fee; and |
---|
226 | 224 | | (3) a law enforcement training fee in an amount equal |
---|
227 | 225 | | to five percent of the total fee. |
---|
228 | 226 | | SECTION 3. Section 772.0061(a)(2), Government Code, as |
---|
229 | 227 | | amended by Chapters 747 (S.B. 462) and 1167 (S.B. 484), Acts of the |
---|
230 | 228 | | 83rd Legislature, Regular Session, 2013, is reenacted and amended |
---|
231 | 229 | | to read as follows: |
---|
232 | 230 | | (2) "Specialty court" means: |
---|
233 | 231 | | (A) a commercially sexually exploited persons |
---|
234 | 232 | | court [prostitution prevention] program established under Chapter |
---|
235 | 233 | | 126 or former law [Chapter 169A, Health and Safety Code]; |
---|
236 | 234 | | (B) a family drug court program established under |
---|
237 | 235 | | Chapter 122 or former law; |
---|
238 | 236 | | (C) [(B)] a drug court program established under |
---|
239 | 237 | | Chapter 123 or former law; |
---|
240 | 238 | | (D) [(C)] a veterans court program established |
---|
241 | 239 | | under Chapter 124 or former law; and |
---|
242 | 240 | | (E) [(D)] a mental health court program |
---|
243 | 241 | | established under Chapter 125 or former law. |
---|
244 | 242 | | SECTION 4. To the extent of any conflict, this Act prevails |
---|
245 | 243 | | over another Act of the 84th Legislature, Regular Session, 2015, |
---|
246 | 244 | | relating to nonsubstantive additions to and corrections in enacted |
---|
247 | 245 | | codes. |
---|
248 | 246 | | SECTION 5. This Act takes effect immediately if it receives |
---|
249 | 247 | | a vote of two-thirds of all the members elected to each house, as |
---|
250 | 248 | | provided by Section 39, Article III, Texas Constitution. If this |
---|
251 | 249 | | Act does not receive the vote necessary for immediate effect, this |
---|
252 | 250 | | Act takes effect September 1, 2015. |
---|