6 | 4 | | AN ACT |
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7 | 5 | | relating to certain title insurance policy liability and |
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8 | 6 | | reinsurance requirements. |
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9 | 7 | | BE IT ENACTED BY THE LEGISLATURE OF THE STATE OF TEXAS: |
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10 | 8 | | SECTION 1. Section 2551.301, Insurance Code, is amended to |
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11 | 9 | | read as follows: |
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12 | 10 | | Sec. 2551.301. MAXIMUM POLICY LIABILITY. (a) Except as |
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13 | 11 | | provided by Subsection (b), a title insurance company may [not] |
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14 | 12 | | issue a title insurance policy on any real property located in this |
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15 | 13 | | state involving a potential policy liability of not more than 50 |
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16 | 14 | | percent of the sum of the company's [capital stock and] surplus as |
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17 | 15 | | regards policyholders and the company's statutory premium reserves |
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18 | 16 | | as stated in the most recent annual statement of the company. |
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19 | 17 | | (b) A title insurance company may exceed the limit described |
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20 | 18 | | by Subsection (a) if the excess liability is reinsured in due course |
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21 | 19 | | in accordance with Section 2551.302, 2551.305, or 2551.3055 [an |
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22 | 20 | | authorized title insurance company]. |
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23 | 21 | | SECTION 2. Section 2551.302, Insurance Code, is amended to |
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24 | 22 | | read as follows: |
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25 | 23 | | Sec. 2551.302. REQUIREMENTS FOR REINSURING POLICIES. A |
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26 | 24 | | title insurance company may reinsure any of its policies and |
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27 | 25 | | contracts issued on real property located in this state or on |
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28 | 26 | | policies and contracts issued in this state under Chapter 2751, if: |
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29 | 27 | | (1) the reinsuring title insurance company is |
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30 | 28 | | authorized to engage in business in this state under this title; or |
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31 | 29 | | (2) the title insurance company acquires reinsurance |
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32 | 30 | | in accordance with Section 2551.305 or 2551.3055. |
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33 | 31 | | SECTION 3. Subchapter G, Chapter 2551, Insurance Code, is |
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34 | 32 | | amended by amending Section 2551.305 and adding Section 2551.3055 |
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35 | 33 | | to read as follows: |
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36 | 34 | | Sec. 2551.305. [CERTAIN] REINSURANCE FROM NON-ADMITTED |
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37 | 35 | | TITLE INSURER [ALLOWED]. [(a)] Notwithstanding any other |
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38 | 36 | | provision of this subchapter, a title insurance company may acquire |
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39 | 37 | | reinsurance on an individual policy or facultative basis from a |
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40 | 38 | | title insurance company not authorized to engage in the business of |
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41 | 39 | | title insurance in this state if[: |
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42 | 40 | | [(1)] the title insurance company from which the |
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43 | 41 | | reinsurance is acquired: |
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44 | 42 | | (1) [(A)] has a combined capital and surplus of at |
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45 | 43 | | least $20 million as stated in the company's most recent annual |
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46 | 44 | | statement preceding the acceptance of reinsurance; and |
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47 | 45 | | (2) [(B)] is domiciled in another state and is |
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48 | 46 | | authorized to engage in the business of title insurance in one or |
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49 | 47 | | more states[; and |
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50 | 48 | | [(2) the title insurance company acquiring |
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51 | 49 | | reinsurance gives written notice to the department at least 30 days |
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52 | 50 | | before acquiring the reinsurance, and the commissioner does not, |
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53 | 51 | | before the expiration of the 30-day period and on the ground that |
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54 | 52 | | the transaction may result in a hazardous financial condition, |
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55 | 53 | | prohibit the title insurance company from obtaining reinsurance |
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56 | 54 | | under this section. |
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57 | 55 | | [(b) The notice required under Subsection (a)(2) must |
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58 | 56 | | provide sufficient information to enable the commissioner to |
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59 | 57 | | evaluate the proposed transaction, including a summary of the |
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60 | 58 | | significant terms of the reinsurance, the financial impact of the |
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61 | 59 | | transaction on the title insurance company acquiring reinsurance, |
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62 | 60 | | and the specific identity and state of domicile of each title |
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63 | 61 | | insurance company from which reinsurance is acquired. |
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64 | 62 | | [(c) Notwithstanding any other provision of this |
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65 | 63 | | subchapter, the department may, on application and hearing, permit |
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66 | 64 | | a title insurance company to acquire reinsurance that does not |
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67 | 65 | | comply with Subsection (a) on an individual policy or facultative |
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68 | 66 | | basis from a title insurance company domiciled in another state and |
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69 | 67 | | not authorized to engage in the business of title insurance in this |
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70 | 68 | | state, if: |
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71 | 69 | | [(1) the company has exhausted the opportunity to |
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72 | 70 | | acquire reinsurance from all other authorized title insurance |
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73 | 71 | | companies; and |
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74 | 72 | | [(2) the title insurance company from which the |
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75 | 73 | | reinsurance is acquired has a combined capital and surplus of at |
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76 | 74 | | least $2 million as stated in its annual statement preceding the |
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77 | 75 | | acceptance of reinsurance. |
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78 | 76 | | [(d) Notwithstanding any other provision of this |
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79 | 77 | | subchapter, the department may, on application and hearing, permit |
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80 | 78 | | a title insurance company, including an authorized reinsuring title |
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81 | 79 | | insurance company, to retain an additional potential liability of |
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82 | 80 | | not more than 40 percent of the company's capital stock and surplus |
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83 | 81 | | as stated in the most recent annual statement of the company, if: |
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84 | 82 | | [(1) the company has exhausted the opportunity to |
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85 | 83 | | acquire reinsurance under Subsection (c); and |
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86 | 84 | | [(2) the additional potential liability of the company |
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87 | 85 | | is incurred only if the loss suffered by the insured under the |
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88 | 86 | | policy exceeds the amount of insurance and reinsurance accepted by |
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89 | 87 | | the company and its reinsuring title insurance companies under the |
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90 | 88 | | other provisions of this subchapter]. |
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91 | 89 | | Sec. 2551.3055. REINSURANCE FROM INSURER OTHER THAN TITLE |
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92 | 90 | | INSURER. [(e)] Notwithstanding any other provision of this |
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93 | 91 | | subchapter, a title insurance company may obtain reinsurance by a |
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94 | 92 | | reinsurance treaty or other reinsurance agreement from an assuming |
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95 | 93 | | insurer with a financial strength rating of B+ or better from the A. |
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96 | 94 | | M. Best Company, which reinsurance [that] meets the requirements of |
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97 | 95 | | Subchapter C, Chapter 493, if the title insurance company has |
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98 | 96 | | provided the department with notice [an affidavit] that: |
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99 | 97 | | (1) contains representations [facts] that |
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100 | 98 | | [demonstrate] the title insurance company was unable after diligent |
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101 | 99 | | effort to procure sufficient reinsurance from another title |
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102 | 100 | | insurance company; and |
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103 | 101 | | (2) summarizes [states] the terms of the reinsurance |
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104 | 102 | | treaty or other reinsurance agreement that the title insurance |
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105 | 103 | | company will obtain. |
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106 | 104 | | SECTION 4. Section 2703.001(c), Insurance Code, is amended |
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107 | 105 | | to read as follows: |
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108 | 106 | | (c) With respect to real property located in this state, a |
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109 | 107 | | corporation may not issue any kind of title insurance coverage, any |
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110 | 108 | | kind of guarantee, or reinsurance of a risk assumed under a title |
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111 | 109 | | insurance policy, except as provided by Section 2551.305 or |
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112 | 110 | | 2551.3055 [2551.305(a)], unless the corporation is authorized to |
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113 | 111 | | engage in the business of title insurance under this title and |
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114 | 112 | | otherwise complies with this title. In engaging in the business of |
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115 | 113 | | title insurance with respect to real property located in this |
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116 | 114 | | state, the corporation shall comply with this title and rules |
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117 | 115 | | described by Subsection (b), including when: |
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118 | 116 | | (1) issuing any kind of title insurance policy or an |
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119 | 117 | | underwriting contract; |
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120 | 118 | | (2) reinsuring any portion of a risk assumed under a |
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121 | 119 | | title insurance policy; and |
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122 | 120 | | (3) deleting a title insurance policy exclusion. |
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123 | 121 | | SECTION 5. (a) Section 2551.301, Insurance Code, as |
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124 | 122 | | amended by this Act, applies only to a title insurance policy issued |
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125 | 123 | | on or after the effective date of this Act. A title insurance |
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126 | 124 | | policy issued before the effective date of this Act is governed by |
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127 | 125 | | the law as it existed immediately before the effective date of this |
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128 | 126 | | Act, and the former law is continued in effect for that purpose. |
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129 | 127 | | (b) Sections 2551.302 and 2551.305, Insurance Code, as |
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130 | 128 | | amended by this Act, and Section 2551.3055, Insurance Code, as |
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131 | 129 | | added by this Act, apply only to a reinsurance contract entered into |
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132 | 130 | | by a title insurance company on or after the effective date of this |
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133 | 131 | | Act. A reinsurance contract entered into by a title insurance |
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134 | 132 | | company before the effective date of this Act is governed by the law |
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135 | 133 | | as it existed immediately before the effective date of this Act, and |
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136 | 134 | | the former law is continued in effect for that purpose. |
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137 | 135 | | SECTION 6. This Act takes effect September 1, 2015. |
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