8 | 4 | | AN ACT |
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9 | 5 | | relating to limited liability for an agritourism entity involved in |
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10 | 6 | | an agritourism activity. |
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11 | 7 | | BE IT ENACTED BY THE LEGISLATURE OF THE STATE OF TEXAS: |
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12 | 8 | | SECTION 1. Title 4, Civil Practice and Remedies Code, is |
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13 | 9 | | amended by adding Chapter 75A to read as follows: |
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14 | 10 | | CHAPTER 75A. LIMITED LIABILITY FOR AGRITOURISM ACTIVITIES |
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15 | 11 | | Sec. 75A.001. DEFINITIONS. In this chapter: |
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16 | 12 | | (1) "Agricultural land" means land that is located in |
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17 | 13 | | this state and that is suitable for: |
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18 | 14 | | (A) use in production of plants and fruits grown |
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19 | 15 | | for human or animal consumption, or plants grown for the production |
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20 | 16 | | of fibers, floriculture, viticulture, horticulture, or planting |
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21 | 17 | | seed; or |
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22 | 18 | | (B) domestic or native farm or ranch animals kept |
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23 | 19 | | for use or profit. |
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24 | 20 | | (2) "Agritourism activity" means an activity on |
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25 | 21 | | agricultural land for recreational or educational purposes of |
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26 | 22 | | participants, without regard to compensation. |
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27 | 23 | | (3) "Agritourism entity" means a person engaged in the |
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28 | 24 | | business of providing an agritourism activity, without regard to |
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29 | 25 | | compensation, including a person who displays exotic animals to the |
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30 | 26 | | public on agricultural land. |
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31 | 27 | | (4) "Agritourism participant" means an individual, |
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32 | 28 | | other than an employee of an agritourism entity, who engages in an |
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33 | 29 | | agritourism activity. |
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34 | 30 | | (5) "Agritourism participant injury" means an injury |
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35 | 31 | | sustained by an agritourism participant, including bodily injury, |
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36 | 32 | | emotional distress, death, property damage, or any other loss |
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37 | 33 | | arising from the person's participation in an agritourism activity. |
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38 | 34 | | (6) "Premises" has the meaning assigned by Section |
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39 | 35 | | 75.001. |
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40 | 36 | | (7) "Recreation" has the meaning assigned by Section |
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41 | 37 | | 75.001. |
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44 | 40 | | for an agritourism participant injury or damages arising out of the |
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45 | 41 | | agritourism participant injury if: |
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46 | 42 | | (1) at the time of the agritourism activity from which |
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47 | 43 | | the injury arises, the warning prescribed by Section 75A.003 was |
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48 | 44 | | posted in accordance with that section; or |
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49 | 45 | | (2) the agritourism entity obtained in accordance with |
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50 | 46 | | Section 75A.004 a written agreement and warning statement from the |
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51 | 47 | | agritourism participant with respect to the agritourism activity |
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52 | 48 | | from which the injury arises. |
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53 | 49 | | (b) This section does not limit liability for an injury: |
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54 | 50 | | (1) proximately caused by: |
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55 | 51 | | (A) the agritourism entity's negligence |
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56 | 52 | | evidencing a disregard for the safety of the agritourism |
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57 | 53 | | participant; |
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58 | 54 | | (B) one of the following dangers, of which the |
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59 | 55 | | agritourism entity had actual knowledge or reasonably should have |
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60 | 56 | | known: |
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61 | 57 | | (i) a dangerous condition on the land, |
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62 | 58 | | facilities, or equipment used in the activity; or |
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63 | 59 | | (ii) the dangerous propensity, that is not |
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64 | 60 | | disclosed to the agritourism participant, of a particular animal |
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65 | 61 | | used in the activity; or |
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66 | 62 | | (C) the agritourism entity's failure to train or |
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67 | 63 | | improper training of an employee of the agritourism entity actively |
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68 | 64 | | involved in an agritourism activity; or |
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69 | 65 | | (2) intentionally caused by the agritourism entity. |
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70 | 66 | | (c) A limitation on liability provided by this section to an |
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71 | 67 | | agritourism entity is in addition to other limitations of |
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72 | 68 | | liability. |
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73 | 69 | | Sec. 75A.003. POSTED WARNING. For the purposes of |
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74 | 70 | | limitation of liability under Section 75A.002(a)(1), an |
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75 | 71 | | agritourism entity must post and maintain a sign in a clearly |
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76 | 72 | | visible location on or near any premises on which an agritourism |
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77 | 73 | | activity is conducted. The sign must contain the following |
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78 | 74 | | language: |
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79 | 75 | | WARNING |
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80 | 76 | | UNDER TEXAS LAW (CHAPTER 75A, CIVIL |
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81 | 77 | | PRACTICE AND REMEDIES CODE), AN AGRITOURISM |
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82 | 78 | | ENTITY IS NOT LIABLE FOR ANY INJURY TO OR |
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83 | 79 | | DEATH OF AN AGRITOURISM PARTICIPANT |
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84 | 80 | | RESULTING FROM AN AGRITOURISM ACTIVITY. |
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85 | 81 | | Sec. 75A.004. SIGNED AGREEMENT AND WARNING. For the |
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86 | 82 | | purposes of limitation of liability under Section 75A.002(a)(2), a |
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87 | 83 | | written agreement and warning statement is considered effective and |
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88 | 84 | | enforceable if it: |
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89 | 85 | | (1) is signed before the agritourism participant |
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90 | 86 | | participates in an agritourism activity; |
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91 | 87 | | (2) is signed by the agritourism participant or, if |
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92 | 88 | | the agritourism participant is a minor, the agritourism |
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93 | 89 | | participant's parent, managing conservator, or guardian; |
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94 | 90 | | (3) is in a document separate from any other agreement |
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95 | 91 | | between the agritourism participant and the agritourism entity |
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96 | 92 | | other than a different warning, consent, or assumption of risk |
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97 | 93 | | statement; |
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98 | 94 | | (4) is printed in not less than 10-point bold type; and |
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99 | 95 | | (5) contains the following language: |
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100 | 96 | | AGREEMENT AND WARNING |
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101 | 97 | | I UNDERSTAND AND ACKNOWLEDGE THAT AN |
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102 | 98 | | AGRITOURISM ENTITY IS NOT LIABLE FOR ANY |
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103 | 99 | | INJURY TO OR DEATH OF AN AGRITOURISM |
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104 | 100 | | PARTICIPANT RESULTING FROM AGRITOURISM |
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105 | 101 | | ACTIVITIES. I UNDERSTAND THAT I HAVE |
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106 | 102 | | ACCEPTED ALL RISK OF INJURY, DEATH, |
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107 | 103 | | PROPERTY DAMAGE, AND OTHER LOSS THAT MAY |
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108 | 104 | | RESULT FROM AGRITOURISM ACTIVITIES. |
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109 | 105 | | SECTION 2. The change in law made by this Act applies only |
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110 | 106 | | to a cause of action that accrues on or after the effective date of |
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111 | 107 | | this Act. A cause of action that accrues before the effective date |
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112 | 108 | | of this Act is governed by the law in effect immediately before the |
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113 | 109 | | effective date of this Act, and that law is continued in effect for |
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114 | 110 | | that purpose. |
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115 | 111 | | SECTION 3. This Act takes effect immediately if it receives |
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116 | 112 | | a vote of two-thirds of all the members elected to each house, as |
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117 | 113 | | provided by Section 39, Article III, Texas Constitution. If this |
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118 | 114 | | Act does not receive the vote necessary for immediate effect, this |
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119 | 115 | | Act takes effect September 1, 2015. |
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| 116 | + | ______________________________ ______________________________ |
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| 117 | + | President of the Senate Speaker of the House |
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| 118 | + | I hereby certify that S.B. No. 610 passed the Senate on |
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| 119 | + | March 19, 2015, by the following vote: Yeas 31, Nays 0; and that |
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| 120 | + | the Senate concurred in House amendment on May 28, 2015, by the |
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| 121 | + | following vote: Yeas 31, Nays 0. |
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| 122 | + | ______________________________ |
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| 123 | + | Secretary of the Senate |
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| 124 | + | I hereby certify that S.B. No. 610 passed the House, with |
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| 125 | + | amendment, on May 22, 2015, by the following vote: Yeas 140, |
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| 126 | + | Nays 0, two present not voting. |
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| 127 | + | ______________________________ |
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| 128 | + | Chief Clerk of the House |
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| 129 | + | Approved: |
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| 130 | + | ______________________________ |
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| 131 | + | Date |
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| 132 | + | ______________________________ |
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| 133 | + | Governor |
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