1 | 1 | | By: Estes S.B. No. 647 |
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2 | 2 | | |
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3 | 3 | | |
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4 | 4 | | A BILL TO BE ENTITLED |
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5 | 5 | | AN ACT |
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6 | 6 | | relating to the authority of an open-enrollment charter school to |
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7 | 7 | | commission peace officers. |
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8 | 8 | | BE IT ENACTED BY THE LEGISLATURE OF THE STATE OF TEXAS: |
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9 | 9 | | SECTION 1. Section 37.081, Education Code, is amended to |
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10 | 10 | | read as follows: |
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11 | 11 | | Sec. 37.081. SCHOOL [DISTRICT] PEACE OFFICERS AND SECURITY |
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12 | 12 | | PERSONNEL. (a) The board of trustees of any school district and |
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13 | 13 | | the governing body of any open-enrollment charter school may employ |
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14 | 14 | | security personnel and may commission peace officers to carry out |
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15 | 15 | | this subchapter. If a board of trustees or governing body |
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16 | 16 | | authorizes a person employed as security personnel to carry a |
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17 | 17 | | weapon, the person must be a commissioned peace officer. The |
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18 | 18 | | jurisdiction of a peace officer or security personnel under this |
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19 | 19 | | section shall be determined by the board of trustees or governing |
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20 | 20 | | body and may include: |
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21 | 21 | | (1) for a school district, all territory in the |
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22 | 22 | | boundaries of the school district and all property outside the |
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23 | 23 | | boundaries of the district that is owned, leased, or rented by or |
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24 | 24 | | otherwise under the control of the school district and the board of |
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25 | 25 | | trustees that employ the peace officer or security personnel; or |
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26 | 26 | | (2) for an open-enrollment charter school, all |
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27 | 27 | | territory in the boundaries of the school district in which the |
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28 | 28 | | open-enrollment charter school is located and all property outside |
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29 | 29 | | the boundaries of the district that is owned, leased, or rented by |
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30 | 30 | | or otherwise under the control of the governing body of the |
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31 | 31 | | open-enrollment charter school that employs the peace officer or |
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32 | 32 | | security personnel. |
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33 | 33 | | (b) In a peace officer's jurisdiction, a peace officer |
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34 | 34 | | commissioned under this section: |
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35 | 35 | | (1) has the powers, privileges, and immunities of |
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36 | 36 | | peace officers; |
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37 | 37 | | (2) may enforce all laws, including municipal |
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38 | 38 | | ordinances, county ordinances, and state laws; |
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39 | 39 | | (3) may, in accordance with Chapter 52, Family Code, |
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40 | 40 | | or Article 45.058, Code of Criminal Procedure, take a child into |
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41 | 41 | | custody; and |
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42 | 42 | | (4) may dispose of cases in accordance with Section |
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43 | 43 | | 52.03 or 52.031, Family Code. |
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44 | 44 | | (c) A school [district] peace officer may provide |
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45 | 45 | | assistance to another law enforcement agency. A school district or |
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46 | 46 | | open-enrollment charter school may contract with a political |
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47 | 47 | | subdivision for the jurisdiction of a school [district] peace |
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48 | 48 | | officer to include all territory in the jurisdiction of the |
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49 | 49 | | political subdivision. |
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50 | 50 | | (d) A school [district] peace officer shall perform law |
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51 | 51 | | enforcement duties for the school district or open-enrollment |
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52 | 52 | | charter school as determined by the board of trustees of the school |
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53 | 53 | | district or governing body of the open-enrollment charter school. |
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54 | 54 | | Those duties must include protecting: |
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55 | 55 | | (1) the safety and welfare of any person in the |
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56 | 56 | | jurisdiction of the peace officer; and |
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57 | 57 | | (2) the property of the school district or |
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58 | 58 | | open-enrollment charter school. |
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59 | 59 | | (e) The board of trustees of the school district or the |
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60 | 60 | | governing body of the open-enrollment charter school shall |
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61 | 61 | | determine the scope of the on-duty and off-duty law enforcement |
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62 | 62 | | activities of school [district] peace officers. A school district |
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63 | 63 | | or open-enrollment charter school must authorize in writing any |
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64 | 64 | | off-duty law enforcement activities performed by a school |
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65 | 65 | | [district] peace officer. |
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66 | 66 | | (f) The chief of police of the school district police |
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67 | 67 | | department shall be accountable to the superintendent and shall |
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68 | 68 | | report to the superintendent. School district police officers |
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69 | 69 | | shall be supervised by the chief of police of the school district or |
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70 | 70 | | the chief of police's designee and shall be licensed by the Texas |
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71 | 71 | | Commission on Law Enforcement. |
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72 | 72 | | (f-1) Open-enrollment charter school police officers shall |
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73 | 73 | | be licensed by the Texas Commission on Law Enforcement. |
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74 | 74 | | (g) A school district police department or open-enrollment |
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75 | 75 | | charter school police department and the law enforcement agencies |
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76 | 76 | | with which it has overlapping jurisdiction shall enter into a |
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77 | 77 | | memorandum of understanding that outlines reasonable communication |
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78 | 78 | | and coordination efforts between the department and the agencies. |
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79 | 79 | | (h) A peace officer assigned to duty and commissioned under |
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80 | 80 | | this section shall take and file the oath required of peace officers |
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81 | 81 | | and shall execute and file a bond in the sum of $1,000, payable to |
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82 | 82 | | the board of trustees of the school district or governing body of |
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83 | 83 | | the open-enrollment charter school, with two or more sureties, |
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84 | 84 | | conditioned that the peace officer will fairly, impartially, and |
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85 | 85 | | faithfully perform all the duties that may be required of the peace |
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86 | 86 | | officer by law. The bond may be sued on in the name of any person |
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87 | 87 | | injured until the whole amount of the bond is recovered. Any peace |
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88 | 88 | | officer commissioned under this section must meet all minimum |
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89 | 89 | | standards for peace officers established by the Texas Commission on |
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90 | 90 | | Law Enforcement. |
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91 | 91 | | (i) In this section: |
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92 | 92 | | (1) "Governing body of an open-enrollment charter |
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93 | 93 | | school" means the board of directors, board of trustees, or other |
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94 | 94 | | governing body of an open-enrollment charter school. The term |
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95 | 95 | | includes the governing body of a charter holder if that body acts as |
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96 | 96 | | the governing body of the open-enrollment charter school. |
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97 | 97 | | (2) "School peace officer" means a peace officer |
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98 | 98 | | commissioned by a school district or open-enrollment charter school |
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99 | 99 | | under this section. |
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100 | 100 | | SECTION 2. Section 52.01(a), Family Code, is amended to |
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101 | 101 | | read as follows: |
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102 | 102 | | (a) A child may be taken into custody: |
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103 | 103 | | (1) pursuant to an order of the juvenile court under |
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104 | 104 | | the provisions of this subtitle; |
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105 | 105 | | (2) pursuant to the laws of arrest; |
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106 | 106 | | (3) by a law-enforcement officer, including a school |
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107 | 107 | | [district] peace officer commissioned under Section 37.081, |
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108 | 108 | | Education Code, if there is probable cause to believe that the child |
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109 | 109 | | has engaged in: |
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110 | 110 | | (A) conduct that violates a penal law of this |
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111 | 111 | | state or a penal ordinance of any political subdivision of this |
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112 | 112 | | state; |
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113 | 113 | | (B) delinquent conduct or conduct indicating a |
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114 | 114 | | need for supervision; or |
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115 | 115 | | (C) conduct that violates a condition of |
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116 | 116 | | probation imposed by the juvenile court; |
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117 | 117 | | (4) by a probation officer if there is probable cause |
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118 | 118 | | to believe that the child has violated a condition of probation |
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119 | 119 | | imposed by the juvenile court; |
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120 | 120 | | (5) pursuant to a directive to apprehend issued as |
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121 | 121 | | provided by Section 52.015; or |
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122 | 122 | | (6) by a probation officer if there is probable cause |
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123 | 123 | | to believe that the child has violated a condition of release |
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124 | 124 | | imposed by the juvenile court or referee under Section 54.01. |
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125 | 125 | | SECTION 3. Section 1701.260(j), Occupations Code, is |
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126 | 126 | | amended to read as follows: |
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127 | 127 | | (j) The commission shall submit the identifying information |
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128 | 128 | | collected under Subsection (b) for each person licensed by the |
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129 | 129 | | commission under this section to: |
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130 | 130 | | (1) the director of the Department of Public Safety; |
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131 | 131 | | (2) the person's employer, if the person is employed by |
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132 | 132 | | a school district or open-enrollment charter school; |
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133 | 133 | | (3) the chief law enforcement officer of the local |
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134 | 134 | | municipal law enforcement agency if the person is employed at a |
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135 | 135 | | campus of a school district or open-enrollment charter school |
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136 | 136 | | located within a municipality; |
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137 | 137 | | (4) the sheriff of the county if the person is employed |
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138 | 138 | | at a campus of a school district or open-enrollment charter school |
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139 | 139 | | that is not located within a municipality; and |
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140 | 140 | | (5) the chief administrator of any peace officer |
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141 | 141 | | commissioned under Section 37.081, Education Code, if the person is |
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142 | 142 | | employed at a school district or open-enrollment charter school |
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143 | 143 | | that has commissioned a peace officer under that section. |
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144 | 144 | | SECTION 4. This Act takes effect September 1, 2015. |
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