1 | 1 | | 84R6357 TJB-D |
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2 | 2 | | By: Birdwell S.B. No. 729 |
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3 | 3 | | |
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4 | 4 | | |
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5 | 5 | | A BILL TO BE ENTITLED |
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6 | 6 | | AN ACT |
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7 | 7 | | relating to the qualifications, duties, and limitations of Texas |
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8 | 8 | | delegates to a constitutional convention called under Article V of |
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9 | 9 | | the United States Constitution. |
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10 | 10 | | BE IT ENACTED BY THE LEGISLATURE OF THE STATE OF TEXAS: |
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11 | 11 | | SECTION 1. Subtitle Z, Title 3, Government Code, is amended |
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12 | 12 | | by adding Chapter 393 to read as follows: |
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13 | 13 | | CHAPTER 393. DELEGATES TO FEDERAL ARTICLE V CONVENTIONS |
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14 | 14 | | SUBCHAPTER A. GENERAL PROVISIONS |
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15 | 15 | | Sec. 393.001. DEFINITIONS. In this chapter: |
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16 | 16 | | (1) "Alternate delegate" means an individual |
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17 | 17 | | appointed under Section 393.052 to represent this state as an |
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18 | 18 | | alternate delegate at an Article V convention. |
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19 | 19 | | (2) "Article V convention" means a constitutional |
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20 | 20 | | convention called by the United States Congress under Article V of |
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21 | 21 | | the United States Constitution. |
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22 | 22 | | (3) "Delegate" means: |
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23 | 23 | | (A) an individual appointed under Section |
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24 | 24 | | 393.052 to represent this state as a delegate at an Article V |
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25 | 25 | | convention; or |
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26 | 26 | | (B) an alternate delegate who fills a vacancy in |
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27 | 27 | | the office of the alternate delegate's paired delegate. |
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28 | 28 | | (4) "Unauthorized vote" means a vote cast by a |
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29 | 29 | | delegate or alternate delegate at an Article V convention that: |
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30 | 30 | | (A) is contrary to the instructions adopted under |
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31 | 31 | | Section 393.101 in effect at the time the vote is taken; or |
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32 | 32 | | (B) exceeds the scope or subject matter of the |
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33 | 33 | | Article V convention as authorized by the legislature in the |
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34 | 34 | | application to the United States Congress to call the convention. |
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35 | 35 | | Sec. 393.002. RULES AND PROCEDURES. (a) The legislature by |
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36 | 36 | | concurrent resolution shall provide the rules and procedures |
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37 | 37 | | necessary to implement this chapter. |
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38 | 38 | | (b) A legislative action relating to the appointment or |
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39 | 39 | | recall of delegates or alternate delegates, the adoption or |
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40 | 40 | | modification of instructions, or the determination of an |
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41 | 41 | | unauthorized vote may be accomplished through a joint resolution |
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42 | 42 | | adopted by each house. |
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43 | 43 | | SUBCHAPTER B. DELEGATES AND ALTERNATE DELEGATES |
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44 | 44 | | Sec. 393.051. QUALIFICATIONS. To be eligible to serve as a |
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45 | 45 | | delegate or alternate delegate an individual must: |
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46 | 46 | | (1) be a qualified voter as defined by Section 11.002, |
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47 | 47 | | Election Code; |
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48 | 48 | | (2) not be required to register as a lobbyist under |
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49 | 49 | | Chapter 305; and |
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50 | 50 | | (3) not hold an elected federal office. |
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51 | 51 | | Sec. 393.052. APPOINTMENT. (a) As soon as possible |
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52 | 52 | | following the calling of an Article V convention, the legislature |
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53 | 53 | | shall appoint: |
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54 | 54 | | (1) the number of delegates allocated to represent the |
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55 | 55 | | state at the Article V convention and an equal number of alternate |
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56 | 56 | | delegates; or |
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57 | 57 | | (2) two delegates and two alternate delegates if no |
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58 | 58 | | allocation is made. |
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59 | 59 | | (b) The legislature shall pair each alternate delegate with |
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60 | 60 | | a delegate at the time each appointment is made. |
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61 | 61 | | Sec. 393.053. VACANCY. (a) An alternate delegate |
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62 | 62 | | automatically fills a vacancy in the office of the alternate |
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63 | 63 | | delegate's paired delegate. |
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64 | 64 | | (b) The legislature shall fill a vacancy in the office of an |
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65 | 65 | | alternate delegate in the manner provided by Section 393.052. |
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66 | 66 | | Sec. 393.054. RECALL. (a) The legislature may recall a |
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67 | 67 | | delegate or alternate delegate. |
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68 | 68 | | (b) The legislature shall fill a vacancy created by the |
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69 | 69 | | recall of a delegate or alternate delegate in the manner provided by |
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70 | 70 | | Section 393.053. |
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71 | 71 | | Sec. 393.055. COMPENSATION; REIMBURSEMENT OF EXPENSES. (a) |
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72 | 72 | | A delegate or alternate delegate is not entitled to compensation |
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73 | 73 | | for service as a delegate or alternate delegate. |
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74 | 74 | | (b) A delegate or alternate delegate is entitled to |
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75 | 75 | | reimbursement for necessary expenses incurred in performance of |
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76 | 76 | | official duties, subject to any applicable limitation on |
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77 | 77 | | reimbursement provided by general law or the General Appropriations |
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78 | 78 | | Act. |
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79 | 79 | | Sec. 393.056. OATH. (a) An individual appointed as a |
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80 | 80 | | delegate or alternate delegate must take the following oath before |
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81 | 81 | | voting or taking an action as a delegate or alternate delegate of |
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82 | 82 | | this state: "I do solemnly swear (or affirm) that to the best of my |
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83 | 83 | | abilities, I will, as a delegate or alternate delegate to the |
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84 | 84 | | Article V Convention, act according to the limits of the authority |
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85 | 85 | | granted to me as a delegate or alternate delegate by Texas law, will |
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86 | 86 | | not consider or vote to approve an amendment to the United States |
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87 | 87 | | Constitution not authorized by the Texas Legislature in its |
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88 | 88 | | application to the United States Congress to call this convention, |
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89 | 89 | | and will faithfully abide by and execute any instructions to |
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90 | 90 | | delegates or alternate delegates adopted by the Texas Legislature." |
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91 | 91 | | (b) Each delegate and alternate delegate must file the |
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92 | 92 | | executed oath with the secretary of state. |
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93 | 93 | | SUBCHAPTER C. DUTIES OF DELEGATES AND ALTERNATE DELEGATES |
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94 | 94 | | Sec. 393.101. INSTRUCTIONS TO DELEGATES AND ALTERNATE |
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95 | 95 | | DELEGATES. (a) At the time delegates and alternate delegates are |
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96 | 96 | | appointed, the legislature shall adopt instructions to the |
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97 | 97 | | delegates and alternate delegates to govern the actions of those |
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98 | 98 | | officers at the Article V convention. |
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99 | 99 | | (b) The legislature may not adopt instructions that |
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100 | 100 | | authorize a delegate or alternate delegate to consider or vote to |
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101 | 101 | | approve an amendment to the United States Constitution that is not |
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102 | 102 | | authorized by the legislature in its application to the United |
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103 | 103 | | States Congress to call the Article V convention. |
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104 | 104 | | (c) The legislature may amend the instructions at any time. |
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105 | 105 | | Sec. 393.102. DUTY OF ALTERNATE DELEGATE. An alternate |
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106 | 106 | | delegate shall act in the place of the alternate delegate's paired |
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107 | 107 | | delegate when the delegate is absent from the convention. |
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108 | 108 | | Sec. 393.103. UNAUTHORIZED VOTE. (a) A delegate or |
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109 | 109 | | alternate delegate may not cast an unauthorized vote. |
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110 | 110 | | (b) The determination that a vote is an unauthorized vote |
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111 | 111 | | may only be made by the legislature. |
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112 | 112 | | (c) A vote determined to be an unauthorized vote is invalid. |
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113 | 113 | | (d) A delegate or alternate delegate who casts a vote |
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114 | 114 | | determined to be an unauthorized vote is disqualified to continue |
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115 | 115 | | to serve as a delegate or alternate delegate. The legislature shall |
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116 | 116 | | fill a vacancy created by a disqualification under this subsection |
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117 | 117 | | in the manner provided by Section 393.053. |
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118 | 118 | | (e) The legislature shall promptly notify the head of the |
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119 | 119 | | state delegation and the presiding officer of the Article V |
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120 | 120 | | convention if the legislature determines that a delegate or |
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121 | 121 | | alternate delegate has cast an unauthorized vote. |
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122 | 122 | | SECTION 2. This Act takes effect immediately if it receives |
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123 | 123 | | a vote of two-thirds of all the members elected to each house, as |
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124 | 124 | | provided by Section 39, Article III, Texas Constitution. If this |
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125 | 125 | | Act does not receive the vote necessary for immediate effect, this |
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126 | 126 | | Act takes effect September 1, 2015. |
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