1 | 1 | | 84R639 TJB-F |
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2 | 2 | | By: Ellis S.B. No. 80 |
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3 | 3 | | |
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4 | 4 | | |
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5 | 5 | | A BILL TO BE ENTITLED |
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6 | 6 | | AN ACT |
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7 | 7 | | relating to a periodic review of state and local tax preferences. |
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8 | 8 | | BE IT ENACTED BY THE LEGISLATURE OF THE STATE OF TEXAS: |
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9 | 9 | | SECTION 1. Subtitle B, Title 3, Government Code, is amended |
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10 | 10 | | by adding Chapter 320A to read as follows: |
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11 | 11 | | CHAPTER 320A. REVIEW OF STATE AND LOCAL TAX PREFERENCES |
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12 | 12 | | SUBCHAPTER A. GENERAL PROVISIONS |
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13 | 13 | | Sec. 320A.001. DEFINITION. In this chapter, "tax |
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14 | 14 | | preference" means a credit, discount, exclusion, exemption, |
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15 | 15 | | refund, special valuation, special accounting treatment, special |
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16 | 16 | | rate, or special method of reporting authorized by state law that |
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17 | 17 | | relates to a state or local tax imposed in this state. |
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18 | 18 | | SUBCHAPTER B. SCHEDULE FOR PERIODIC REVIEW |
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19 | 19 | | OF STATE AND LOCAL TAX PREFERENCES |
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20 | 20 | | Sec. 320A.051. DEVELOPMENT AND BIENNIAL MODIFICATION OF |
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21 | 21 | | STATE AND LOCAL TAX PREFERENCE REVIEW SCHEDULE. (a) The |
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22 | 22 | | comptroller shall: |
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23 | 23 | | (1) identify each state tax preference and each type |
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24 | 24 | | of local tax preference; |
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25 | 25 | | (2) develop a state and local tax preference review |
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26 | 26 | | schedule under which each identified tax preference is reviewed |
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27 | 27 | | once during each 12-year period; and |
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28 | 28 | | (3) specifically identify on the schedule each of the |
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29 | 29 | | tax preferences the Legislative Budget Board must review for |
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30 | 30 | | purposes of the next report due under Section 320A.151. |
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31 | 31 | | (b) Except as provided in Subsection (c), in developing the |
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32 | 32 | | schedule, the comptroller shall give priority to scheduling for |
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33 | 33 | | review the tax preferences that result in the greatest reduction in |
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34 | 34 | | revenue derived from the taxes to which the tax preferences relate. |
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35 | 35 | | (c) In developing the schedule, the comptroller may: |
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36 | 36 | | (1) schedule for review at the same time all tax |
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37 | 37 | | preferences authorized in the same chapter of the Tax Code; and |
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38 | 38 | | (2) schedule the initial review of a tax preference |
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39 | 39 | | that has an expiration date for any date the comptroller determines |
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40 | 40 | | is appropriate. |
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41 | 41 | | (d) The comptroller shall revise the schedule biennially |
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42 | 42 | | only to: |
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43 | 43 | | (1) add to the schedule a tax preference that was |
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44 | 44 | | enacted after the comptroller developed the most recent schedule; |
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45 | 45 | | (2) delete from the schedule a tax preference that was |
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46 | 46 | | repealed or that expired after the comptroller developed the most |
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47 | 47 | | recent schedule; |
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48 | 48 | | (3) update the review dates of the tax preferences for |
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49 | 49 | | which reviews were conducted after the comptroller developed the |
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50 | 50 | | most recent schedule; and |
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51 | 51 | | (4) update the tax preferences identified under |
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52 | 52 | | Subsection (a)(3). |
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53 | 53 | | Sec. 320A.052. PUBLIC COMMENT. The comptroller shall |
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54 | 54 | | provide a process by which the public may comment on the state and |
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55 | 55 | | local tax preference review schedule under Section 320A.051. The |
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56 | 56 | | comptroller shall consider those comments in developing or revising |
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57 | 57 | | the schedule. |
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58 | 58 | | Sec. 320A.053. SCHEDULE PROVIDED TO LEGISLATIVE BUDGET |
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59 | 59 | | BOARD. Not later than December 1 of each odd-numbered year, the |
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60 | 60 | | comptroller shall provide the state and local tax preference review |
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61 | 61 | | schedule to the Legislative Budget Board. |
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62 | 62 | | SUBCHAPTER C. REVIEW OF STATE |
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63 | 63 | | AND LOCAL TAX PREFERENCES |
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64 | 64 | | Sec. 320A.101. PERIODIC REVIEW OF TAX PREFERENCES. The |
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65 | 65 | | Legislative Budget Board shall periodically review each state tax |
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66 | 66 | | preference and each type of local tax preference according to the |
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67 | 67 | | state and local tax preference review schedule provided by the |
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68 | 68 | | comptroller under Section 320A.053. In reviewing a tax preference, |
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69 | 69 | | the board shall: |
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70 | 70 | | (1) summarize the legislative history of the tax |
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71 | 71 | | preference; |
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72 | 72 | | (2) estimate the amount of lost tax revenue |
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73 | 73 | | attributable to the tax preference during the preceding 12-year |
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74 | 74 | | period, including the percent reduction in the tax revenue of the |
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75 | 75 | | related state or local tax, using amounts reported by the |
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76 | 76 | | comptroller under Section 403.014, if available; |
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77 | 77 | | (3) determine the effect of the tax preference on the |
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78 | 78 | | distribution of the tax burden by income class and industry or |
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79 | 79 | | business class during the preceding 12-year period, using amounts |
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80 | 80 | | reported and data analyzed by the comptroller under Sections |
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81 | 81 | | 403.014 and 403.0141, if available; and |
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82 | 82 | | (4) evaluate, for a tax preference that reduces by |
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83 | 83 | | more than one percent the total revenue of the related state or |
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84 | 84 | | local tax, the fiscal impact of the tax preference during the |
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85 | 85 | | preceding and following 12-year periods, based on a cost-benefit |
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86 | 86 | | analysis of the general effects of the tax preference on the overall |
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87 | 87 | | state economy, including the effects on: |
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88 | 88 | | (A) job creation by industry sector; |
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89 | 89 | | (B) average wage by industry sector; |
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90 | 90 | | (C) gross state product by industry sector; |
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91 | 91 | | (D) business expenditures by industry sector; |
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92 | 92 | | and |
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93 | 93 | | (E) personal consumption by income class. |
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94 | 94 | | Sec. 320A.102. COOPERATION BY OTHER STATE ENTITIES. (a) |
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95 | 95 | | The Legislative Budget Board may request assistance from the |
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96 | 96 | | comptroller or any other state agency, department, or office if the |
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97 | 97 | | board needs assistance to perform the review required by Section |
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98 | 98 | | 320A.101. The comptroller or other agency, department, or office |
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99 | 99 | | shall provide the requested assistance. |
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100 | 100 | | (b) Notwithstanding Section 111.006, Tax Code, or other |
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101 | 101 | | law, the comptroller shall provide to the Legislative Budget Board |
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102 | 102 | | complete electronic access to tax files maintained by the |
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103 | 103 | | comptroller, as the staff of the board determines necessary to |
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104 | 104 | | perform a review required by Section 320A.101. An employee of the |
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105 | 105 | | board that accesses tax files maintained by the comptroller is |
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106 | 106 | | subject to the same duties and requirements regarding |
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107 | 107 | | confidentiality as an employee of the comptroller who accesses the |
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108 | 108 | | files. |
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109 | 109 | | SUBCHAPTER D. REPORT ON TAX PREFERENCES |
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110 | 110 | | Sec. 320A.151. REPORT. Not later than September 1 of each |
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111 | 111 | | even-numbered year, the Legislative Budget Board shall provide to |
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112 | 112 | | the presiding officers of the senate finance committee, or its |
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113 | 113 | | successor, and the house ways and means committee, or its |
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114 | 114 | | successor, a report on the reviews of tax preferences identified |
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115 | 115 | | under Section 320A.051(a)(3). The board shall post the report on |
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116 | 116 | | the board's Internet website as soon as possible after the board |
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117 | 117 | | provides the report to the presiding officers under this section. |
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118 | 118 | | SECTION 2. Notwithstanding Section 320A.053, Government |
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119 | 119 | | Code, as added by this Act, the comptroller of public accounts shall |
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120 | 120 | | submit the initial state and local tax preference review schedule |
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121 | 121 | | required by that section not later than January 15, 2016. |
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122 | 122 | | SECTION 3. The Legislative Budget Board shall submit the |
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123 | 123 | | initial report required by Section 320A.151, Government Code, as |
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124 | 124 | | added by this Act, not later than September 1, 2016. |
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125 | 125 | | SECTION 4. This Act takes effect January 1, 2016. |
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