8 | 4 | | AN ACT |
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9 | 5 | | relating to the prosecution of the offense of prostitution. |
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10 | 6 | | BE IT ENACTED BY THE LEGISLATURE OF THE STATE OF TEXAS: |
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11 | 7 | | SECTION 1. Section 43.02, Penal Code, is amended by |
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12 | 8 | | amending Subsections (a), (b), (c), and (d) and adding Subsections |
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13 | 9 | | (b-1) and (c-1) to read as follows: |
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14 | 10 | | (a) A person commits an offense if, in return for receipt of |
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15 | 11 | | a fee, the person knowingly: |
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16 | 12 | | (1) offers to engage, agrees to engage, or engages in |
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17 | 13 | | sexual conduct [for a fee]; or |
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18 | 14 | | (2) solicits another in a public place to engage with |
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19 | 15 | | the actor [person] in sexual conduct for hire. |
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20 | 16 | | (b) A person commits an offense if, based on the payment of a |
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21 | 17 | | fee by the actor or another person on behalf of the actor, the |
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22 | 18 | | person knowingly: |
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23 | 19 | | (1) offers to engage, agrees to engage, or engages in |
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24 | 20 | | sexual conduct; or |
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25 | 21 | | (2) solicits another in a public place to engage with |
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26 | 22 | | the actor in sexual conduct for hire. |
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27 | 23 | | (b-1) An offense is established under Subsection (a) |
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28 | 24 | | regardless of [(a)(1)] whether the actor is offered or actually |
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29 | 25 | | receives the [is to receive or pay a] fee. An offense is |
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30 | 26 | | established under Subsection (b) regardless of [(a)(2)] whether the |
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31 | 27 | | actor or another person on behalf of the actor offers or actually |
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32 | 28 | | pays the fee [solicits a person to hire the actor or offers to hire |
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33 | 29 | | the person solicited]. |
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34 | 30 | | (c) An offense under Subsection (a) [this section] is a |
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35 | 31 | | Class B misdemeanor, except that the offense is: |
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36 | 32 | | (1) a Class A misdemeanor if the actor has previously |
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37 | 33 | | been convicted one or two times of an offense under Subsection (a) |
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38 | 34 | | [this section]; or |
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39 | 35 | | (2) a state jail felony if the actor has previously |
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40 | 36 | | been convicted three or more times of an offense under Subsection |
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41 | 37 | | (a). |
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42 | 38 | | (c-1) An offense under Subsection (b) is a Class B |
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43 | 39 | | misdemeanor, except that the offense is: |
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44 | 40 | | (1) a Class A misdemeanor if the actor has previously |
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45 | 41 | | been convicted one or two times of an offense under Subsection (b); |
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46 | 42 | | (2) a state jail felony if the actor has previously |
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47 | 43 | | been convicted three or more times of an offense under Subsection |
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48 | 44 | | (b) [this section]; or |
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49 | 45 | | (3) a felony of the second degree if the person |
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50 | 46 | | solicited is younger than 18 years of age, regardless of whether the |
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51 | 47 | | actor knows the age of the person solicited at the time the actor |
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52 | 48 | | commits the offense. |
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53 | 49 | | (d) It is a defense to prosecution for an offense under |
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54 | 50 | | Subsection (a) [under this section] that the actor engaged in the |
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55 | 51 | | conduct that constitutes the offense because the actor was the |
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56 | 52 | | victim of conduct that constitutes an offense under Section 20A.02 |
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57 | 53 | | or 43.05. |
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58 | 54 | | SECTION 2. Section 43.05, Penal Code, is amended by adding |
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59 | 55 | | Subsection (c) to read as follows: |
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60 | 56 | | (c) If conduct constituting an offense under this section |
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61 | 57 | | also constitutes an offense under another section of this code, the |
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62 | 58 | | actor may be prosecuted under either section or under both |
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63 | 59 | | sections. |
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64 | 60 | | SECTION 3. Section 51.03(b), Family Code, is amended to |
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65 | 61 | | read as follows: |
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66 | 62 | | (b) Conduct indicating a need for supervision is: |
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67 | 63 | | (1) subject to Subsection (f), conduct, other than a |
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68 | 64 | | traffic offense, that violates: |
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69 | 65 | | (A) the penal laws of this state of the grade of |
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70 | 66 | | misdemeanor that are punishable by fine only; or |
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71 | 67 | | (B) the penal ordinances of any political |
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72 | 68 | | subdivision of this state; |
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73 | 69 | | (2) the absence of a child on 10 or more days or parts |
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74 | 70 | | of days within a six-month period in the same school year or on |
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75 | 71 | | three or more days or parts of days within a four-week period from |
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76 | 72 | | school; |
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77 | 73 | | (3) the voluntary absence of a child from the child's |
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78 | 74 | | home without the consent of the child's parent or guardian for a |
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79 | 75 | | substantial length of time or without intent to return; |
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80 | 76 | | (4) conduct prohibited by city ordinance or by state |
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81 | 77 | | law involving the inhalation of the fumes or vapors of paint and |
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82 | 78 | | other protective coatings or glue and other adhesives and the |
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83 | 79 | | volatile chemicals itemized in Section 485.001, Health and Safety |
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84 | 80 | | Code; |
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85 | 81 | | (5) an act that violates a school district's |
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86 | 82 | | previously communicated written standards of student conduct for |
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87 | 83 | | which the child has been expelled under Section 37.007(c), |
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88 | 84 | | Education Code; |
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89 | 85 | | (6) conduct that violates a reasonable and lawful |
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90 | 86 | | order of a court entered under Section 264.305; |
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91 | 87 | | (7) notwithstanding Subsection (a)(1), conduct |
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92 | 88 | | described by Section 43.02(a) or (b) [43.02(a)(1) or (2)], Penal |
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93 | 89 | | Code; or |
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94 | 90 | | (8) notwithstanding Subsection (a)(1), conduct that |
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95 | 91 | | violates Section 43.261, Penal Code. |
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96 | 92 | | SECTION 4. Section 261.001(1), Family Code, is amended to |
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97 | 93 | | read as follows: |
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98 | 94 | | (1) "Abuse" includes the following acts or omissions |
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99 | 95 | | by a person: |
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100 | 96 | | (A) mental or emotional injury to a child that |
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101 | 97 | | results in an observable and material impairment in the child's |
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102 | 98 | | growth, development, or psychological functioning; |
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103 | 99 | | (B) causing or permitting the child to be in a |
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104 | 100 | | situation in which the child sustains a mental or emotional injury |
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105 | 101 | | that results in an observable and material impairment in the |
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106 | 102 | | child's growth, development, or psychological functioning; |
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107 | 103 | | (C) physical injury that results in substantial |
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108 | 104 | | harm to the child, or the genuine threat of substantial harm from |
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109 | 105 | | physical injury to the child, including an injury that is at |
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110 | 106 | | variance with the history or explanation given and excluding an |
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111 | 107 | | accident or reasonable discipline by a parent, guardian, or |
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112 | 108 | | managing or possessory conservator that does not expose the child |
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113 | 109 | | to a substantial risk of harm; |
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114 | 110 | | (D) failure to make a reasonable effort to |
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115 | 111 | | prevent an action by another person that results in physical injury |
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116 | 112 | | that results in substantial harm to the child; |
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117 | 113 | | (E) sexual conduct harmful to a child's mental, |
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118 | 114 | | emotional, or physical welfare, including conduct that constitutes |
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119 | 115 | | the offense of continuous sexual abuse of young child or children |
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120 | 116 | | under Section 21.02, Penal Code, indecency with a child under |
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121 | 117 | | Section 21.11, Penal Code, sexual assault under Section 22.011, |
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122 | 118 | | Penal Code, or aggravated sexual assault under Section 22.021, |
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123 | 119 | | Penal Code; |
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124 | 120 | | (F) failure to make a reasonable effort to |
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125 | 121 | | prevent sexual conduct harmful to a child; |
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126 | 122 | | (G) compelling or encouraging the child to engage |
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127 | 123 | | in sexual conduct as defined by Section 43.01, Penal Code, |
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128 | 124 | | including compelling or encouraging the child in a manner [conduct] |
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129 | 125 | | that constitutes an offense of trafficking of persons under Section |
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130 | 126 | | 20A.02(a)(7) or (8), Penal Code, prostitution under Section |
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131 | 127 | | 43.02(b) [43.02(a)(2)], Penal Code, or compelling prostitution |
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132 | 128 | | under Section 43.05(a)(2), Penal Code; |
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133 | 129 | | (H) causing, permitting, encouraging, engaging |
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134 | 130 | | in, or allowing the photographing, filming, or depicting of the |
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135 | 131 | | child if the person knew or should have known that the resulting |
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136 | 132 | | photograph, film, or depiction of the child is obscene as defined by |
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137 | 133 | | Section 43.21, Penal Code, or pornographic; |
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138 | 134 | | (I) the current use by a person of a controlled |
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139 | 135 | | substance as defined by Chapter 481, Health and Safety Code, in a |
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140 | 136 | | manner or to the extent that the use results in physical, mental, or |
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141 | 137 | | emotional injury to a child; |
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142 | 138 | | (J) causing, expressly permitting, or |
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143 | 139 | | encouraging a child to use a controlled substance as defined by |
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144 | 140 | | Chapter 481, Health and Safety Code; |
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145 | 141 | | (K) causing, permitting, encouraging, engaging |
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146 | 142 | | in, or allowing a sexual performance by a child as defined by |
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147 | 143 | | Section 43.25, Penal Code; or |
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148 | 144 | | (L) knowingly causing, permitting, encouraging, |
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149 | 145 | | engaging in, or allowing a child to be trafficked in a manner |
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150 | 146 | | punishable as an offense under Section 20A.02(a)(5), (6), (7), or |
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151 | 147 | | (8), Penal Code, or the failure to make a reasonable effort to |
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152 | 148 | | prevent a child from being trafficked in a manner punishable as an |
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153 | 149 | | offense under any of those sections. |
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154 | 150 | | SECTION 5. Section 169.002(a), Health and Safety Code, is |
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155 | 151 | | amended to read as follows: |
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156 | 152 | | (a) The commissioners court of a county or governing body of |
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157 | 153 | | a municipality may establish a first offender prostitution |
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158 | 154 | | prevention program for defendants charged with an offense under |
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159 | 155 | | Section 43.02(b) [43.02(a)(2)], Penal Code[, in which the defendant |
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160 | 156 | | offered or agreed to hire a person to engage in sexual conduct]. |
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161 | 157 | | SECTION 6. Section 169A.002(a), Health and Safety Code, is |
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162 | 158 | | amended to read as follows: |
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163 | 159 | | (a) The commissioners court of a county or governing body of |
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164 | 160 | | a municipality may establish a prostitution prevention program for |
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165 | 161 | | defendants charged with an offense under Section 43.02(a) |
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166 | 162 | | [43.02(a)(1)], Penal Code[, in which the defendant offered or |
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167 | 163 | | agreed to engage in or engaged in sexual conduct for a fee]. |
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168 | 164 | | SECTION 7. The changes in law made by this Act to Section |
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169 | 165 | | 43.02, Penal Code, apply only to an offense committed on or after |
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170 | 166 | | the effective date of this Act. An offense committed before the |
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171 | 167 | | effective date of this Act is governed by the law in effect on the |
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172 | 168 | | date the offense was committed, and the former law is continued in |
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173 | 169 | | effect for that purpose. For purposes of this section, an offense |
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174 | 170 | | was committed before the effective date of this Act if any element |
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175 | 171 | | of the offense occurred before that date. |
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176 | 172 | | SECTION 8. This Act takes effect September 1, 2015. |
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