1 | 1 | | 84R12854 MCK-D |
---|
2 | 2 | | By: Birdwell S.B. No. 877 |
---|
3 | 3 | | |
---|
4 | 4 | | |
---|
5 | 5 | | A BILL TO BE ENTITLED |
---|
6 | 6 | | AN ACT |
---|
7 | 7 | | relating to the powers and duties of the Texas Department of Public |
---|
8 | 8 | | Safety and the investigation, prosecution, punishment, and |
---|
9 | 9 | | prevention of certain offenses; creating an offense and increasing |
---|
10 | 10 | | a criminal penalty. |
---|
11 | 11 | | BE IT ENACTED BY THE LEGISLATURE OF THE STATE OF TEXAS: |
---|
12 | 12 | | SECTION 1. Article 2.12, Code of Criminal Procedure, is |
---|
13 | 13 | | amended to read as follows: |
---|
14 | 14 | | Art. 2.12. WHO ARE PEACE OFFICERS. The following are peace |
---|
15 | 15 | | officers: |
---|
16 | 16 | | (1) sheriffs, their deputies, and those reserve |
---|
17 | 17 | | deputies who hold a permanent peace officer license issued under |
---|
18 | 18 | | Chapter 1701, Occupations Code; |
---|
19 | 19 | | (2) constables, deputy constables, and those reserve |
---|
20 | 20 | | deputy constables who hold a permanent peace officer license issued |
---|
21 | 21 | | under Chapter 1701, Occupations Code; |
---|
22 | 22 | | (3) marshals or police officers of an incorporated |
---|
23 | 23 | | city, town, or village, and those reserve municipal police officers |
---|
24 | 24 | | who hold a permanent peace officer license issued under Chapter |
---|
25 | 25 | | 1701, Occupations Code; |
---|
26 | 26 | | (4) rangers, [and] officers, and members of the |
---|
27 | 27 | | reserve officer corps commissioned by the Public Safety Commission |
---|
28 | 28 | | and the Director of the Department of Public Safety; |
---|
29 | 29 | | (5) investigators of the district attorneys', criminal |
---|
30 | 30 | | district attorneys', and county attorneys' offices; |
---|
31 | 31 | | (6) law enforcement agents of the Texas Alcoholic |
---|
32 | 32 | | Beverage Commission; |
---|
33 | 33 | | (7) each member of an arson investigating unit |
---|
34 | 34 | | commissioned by a city, a county, or the state; |
---|
35 | 35 | | (8) officers commissioned under Section 37.081, |
---|
36 | 36 | | Education Code, or Subchapter E, Chapter 51, Education Code; |
---|
37 | 37 | | (9) officers commissioned by the General Services |
---|
38 | 38 | | Commission; |
---|
39 | 39 | | (10) law enforcement officers commissioned by the |
---|
40 | 40 | | Parks and Wildlife Commission; |
---|
41 | 41 | | (11) airport police officers commissioned by a city |
---|
42 | 42 | | with a population of more than 1.18 million located primarily in a |
---|
43 | 43 | | county with a population of 2 million or more that operates an |
---|
44 | 44 | | airport that serves commercial air carriers; |
---|
45 | 45 | | (12) airport security personnel commissioned as peace |
---|
46 | 46 | | officers by the governing body of any political subdivision of this |
---|
47 | 47 | | state, other than a city described by Subdivision (11), that |
---|
48 | 48 | | operates an airport that serves commercial air carriers; |
---|
49 | 49 | | (13) municipal park and recreational patrolmen and |
---|
50 | 50 | | security officers; |
---|
51 | 51 | | (14) security officers and investigators commissioned |
---|
52 | 52 | | as peace officers by the comptroller; |
---|
53 | 53 | | (15) officers commissioned by a water control and |
---|
54 | 54 | | improvement district under Section 49.216, Water Code; |
---|
55 | 55 | | (16) officers commissioned by a board of trustees |
---|
56 | 56 | | under Chapter 54, Transportation Code; |
---|
57 | 57 | | (17) investigators commissioned by the Texas Medical |
---|
58 | 58 | | Board; |
---|
59 | 59 | | (18) officers commissioned by: |
---|
60 | 60 | | (A) the board of managers of the Dallas County |
---|
61 | 61 | | Hospital District, the Tarrant County Hospital District, the Bexar |
---|
62 | 62 | | County Hospital District, or the El Paso County Hospital District |
---|
63 | 63 | | under Section 281.057, Health and Safety Code; |
---|
64 | 64 | | (B) the board of directors of the Ector County |
---|
65 | 65 | | Hospital District under Section 1024.117, Special District Local |
---|
66 | 66 | | Laws Code; and |
---|
67 | 67 | | (C) the board of directors of the Midland County |
---|
68 | 68 | | Hospital District of Midland County, Texas, under Section 1061.121, |
---|
69 | 69 | | Special District Local Laws Code; |
---|
70 | 70 | | (19) county park rangers commissioned under |
---|
71 | 71 | | Subchapter E, Chapter 351, Local Government Code; |
---|
72 | 72 | | (20) investigators employed by the Texas Racing |
---|
73 | 73 | | Commission; |
---|
74 | 74 | | (21) officers commissioned under Chapter 554, |
---|
75 | 75 | | Occupations Code; |
---|
76 | 76 | | (22) officers commissioned by the governing body of a |
---|
77 | 77 | | metropolitan rapid transit authority under Section 451.108, |
---|
78 | 78 | | Transportation Code, or by a regional transportation authority |
---|
79 | 79 | | under Section 452.110, Transportation Code; |
---|
80 | 80 | | (23) investigators commissioned by the attorney |
---|
81 | 81 | | general under Section 402.009, Government Code; |
---|
82 | 82 | | (24) security officers and investigators commissioned |
---|
83 | 83 | | as peace officers under Chapter 466, Government Code; |
---|
84 | 84 | | (25) an officer employed by the Department of State |
---|
85 | 85 | | Health Services under Section 431.2471, Health and Safety Code; |
---|
86 | 86 | | (26) officers appointed by an appellate court under |
---|
87 | 87 | | Subchapter F, Chapter 53, Government Code; |
---|
88 | 88 | | (27) officers commissioned by the state fire marshal |
---|
89 | 89 | | under Chapter 417, Government Code; |
---|
90 | 90 | | (28) an investigator commissioned by the commissioner |
---|
91 | 91 | | of insurance under Section 701.104, Insurance Code; |
---|
92 | 92 | | (29) apprehension specialists and inspectors general |
---|
93 | 93 | | commissioned by the Texas Juvenile Justice Department as officers |
---|
94 | 94 | | under Sections 242.102 and 243.052, Human Resources Code; |
---|
95 | 95 | | (30) officers appointed by the inspector general of |
---|
96 | 96 | | the Texas Department of Criminal Justice under Section 493.019, |
---|
97 | 97 | | Government Code; |
---|
98 | 98 | | (31) investigators commissioned by the Texas |
---|
99 | 99 | | Commission on Law Enforcement under Section 1701.160, Occupations |
---|
100 | 100 | | Code; |
---|
101 | 101 | | (32) commission investigators commissioned by the |
---|
102 | 102 | | Texas Private Security Board under Section 1702.061 [1702.061(f)], |
---|
103 | 103 | | Occupations Code; |
---|
104 | 104 | | (33) the fire marshal and any officers, inspectors, or |
---|
105 | 105 | | investigators commissioned by an emergency services district under |
---|
106 | 106 | | Chapter 775, Health and Safety Code; |
---|
107 | 107 | | (34) officers commissioned by the State Board of |
---|
108 | 108 | | Dental Examiners under Section 254.013, Occupations Code, subject |
---|
109 | 109 | | to the limitations imposed by that section; |
---|
110 | 110 | | (35) investigators commissioned by the Texas Juvenile |
---|
111 | 111 | | Justice Department as officers under Section 221.011, Human |
---|
112 | 112 | | Resources Code; and |
---|
113 | 113 | | (36) the fire marshal and any related officers, |
---|
114 | 114 | | inspectors, or investigators commissioned by a county under |
---|
115 | 115 | | Subchapter B, Chapter 352, Local Government Code. |
---|
116 | 116 | | SECTION 2. Section 4, Article 18.20, Code of Criminal |
---|
117 | 117 | | Procedure, is amended to read as follows: |
---|
118 | 118 | | Sec. 4. OFFENSES FOR WHICH INTERCEPTIONS MAY BE |
---|
119 | 119 | | AUTHORIZED. A judge of competent jurisdiction may issue an order |
---|
120 | 120 | | authorizing interception of wire, oral, or electronic |
---|
121 | 121 | | communications only if the prosecutor applying for the order shows |
---|
122 | 122 | | probable cause to believe that the interception will provide |
---|
123 | 123 | | evidence of the commission of: |
---|
124 | 124 | | (1) a felony under Section 19.02, 19.03, or 43.26, |
---|
125 | 125 | | Penal Code; |
---|
126 | 126 | | (2) a felony under: |
---|
127 | 127 | | (A) Chapter 481, Health and Safety Code, other |
---|
128 | 128 | | than felony possession of marihuana; |
---|
129 | 129 | | (B) Section 485.032, Health and Safety Code; or |
---|
130 | 130 | | (C) Chapter 483, Health and Safety Code; |
---|
131 | 131 | | (3) an offense under Section 20.03 or 20.04, Penal |
---|
132 | 132 | | Code; |
---|
133 | 133 | | (4) an offense under Chapter 20A, Penal Code; |
---|
134 | 134 | | (5) an offense under Chapter 34, Penal Code, if the |
---|
135 | 135 | | criminal activity giving rise to the proceeds involves the |
---|
136 | 136 | | commission of an offense under Title 5, Penal Code, or an offense |
---|
137 | 137 | | under federal law or the laws of another state containing elements |
---|
138 | 138 | | that are substantially similar to the elements of an offense under |
---|
139 | 139 | | Title 5; |
---|
140 | 140 | | (6) an offense under Section 38.11, Penal Code; [or] |
---|
141 | 141 | | (7) an offense under Section 43.04 or 43.05, Penal |
---|
142 | 142 | | Code; or |
---|
143 | 143 | | (8) an attempt, conspiracy, or solicitation to commit |
---|
144 | 144 | | an offense listed in this section. |
---|
145 | 145 | | SECTION 3. Article 59.01(2), Code of Criminal Procedure, as |
---|
146 | 146 | | amended by Chapters 427 (S.B. 529) and 1357 (S.B. 1451), Acts of the |
---|
147 | 147 | | 83rd Legislature, Regular Session, 2013, is reenacted and amended |
---|
148 | 148 | | to read as follows: |
---|
149 | 149 | | (2) "Contraband" means property of any nature, |
---|
150 | 150 | | including real, personal, tangible, or intangible, that is: |
---|
151 | 151 | | (A) used in the commission of: |
---|
152 | 152 | | (i) any first or second degree felony under |
---|
153 | 153 | | the Penal Code; |
---|
154 | 154 | | (ii) any felony under Section 15.031(b), |
---|
155 | 155 | | 20.05, 20.06, 21.11, 38.04, or Chapter 43, 20A, 29, 30, 31, 32, 33, |
---|
156 | 156 | | 33A, or 35, Penal Code; |
---|
157 | 157 | | (iii) any felony under The Securities Act |
---|
158 | 158 | | (Article 581-1 et seq., Vernon's Texas Civil Statutes); or |
---|
159 | 159 | | (iv) any offense under Chapter 49, Penal |
---|
160 | 160 | | Code, that is punishable as a felony of the third degree or state |
---|
161 | 161 | | jail felony, if the defendant has been previously convicted three |
---|
162 | 162 | | times of an offense under that chapter; |
---|
163 | 163 | | (B) used or intended to be used in the commission |
---|
164 | 164 | | of: |
---|
165 | 165 | | (i) any felony under Chapter 481, Health |
---|
166 | 166 | | and Safety Code (Texas Controlled Substances Act); |
---|
167 | 167 | | (ii) any felony under Chapter 483, Health |
---|
168 | 168 | | and Safety Code; |
---|
169 | 169 | | (iii) a felony under Chapter 151, Finance |
---|
170 | 170 | | Code; |
---|
171 | 171 | | (iv) any felony under Chapter 34, Penal |
---|
172 | 172 | | Code; |
---|
173 | 173 | | (v) a Class A misdemeanor under Subchapter |
---|
174 | 174 | | B, Chapter 365, Health and Safety Code, if the defendant has been |
---|
175 | 175 | | previously convicted twice of an offense under that subchapter; |
---|
176 | 176 | | (vi) any felony under Chapter 32, Human |
---|
177 | 177 | | Resources Code, or Chapter 31, 32, 35A, or 37, Penal Code, that |
---|
178 | 178 | | involves the state Medicaid program; |
---|
179 | 179 | | (vii) a Class B misdemeanor under Chapter |
---|
180 | 180 | | 522, Business & Commerce Code; |
---|
181 | 181 | | (viii) a Class A misdemeanor under Section |
---|
182 | 182 | | 306.051, Business & Commerce Code; |
---|
183 | 183 | | (ix) any offense under Section 42.10, Penal |
---|
184 | 184 | | Code; |
---|
185 | 185 | | (x) any offense under Section 46.06(a)(1) |
---|
186 | 186 | | or 46.14, Penal Code; |
---|
187 | 187 | | (xi) any offense under Chapter 71, Penal |
---|
188 | 188 | | Code; |
---|
189 | 189 | | (xii) any offense under Section 20.05 or |
---|
190 | 190 | | 20.06, Penal Code; or |
---|
191 | 191 | | (xiii) [(xiv)] an offense under Section |
---|
192 | 192 | | 326.002, Business & Commerce Code; |
---|
193 | 193 | | (C) the proceeds gained from the commission of a |
---|
194 | 194 | | felony listed in Paragraph (A) or (B) of this subdivision, a |
---|
195 | 195 | | misdemeanor listed in Paragraph (B)(vii), (ix), (x), or (xi) of |
---|
196 | 196 | | this subdivision, or a crime of violence; |
---|
197 | 197 | | (D) acquired with proceeds gained from the |
---|
198 | 198 | | commission of a felony listed in Paragraph (A) or (B) of this |
---|
199 | 199 | | subdivision, a misdemeanor listed in Paragraph (B)(vii), (ix), (x), |
---|
200 | 200 | | or (xi) of this subdivision, or a crime of violence; |
---|
201 | 201 | | (E) used to facilitate or intended to be used to |
---|
202 | 202 | | facilitate the commission of a felony under Section 15.031 or |
---|
203 | 203 | | 43.25, Penal Code; or |
---|
204 | 204 | | (F) used to facilitate or intended to be used to |
---|
205 | 205 | | facilitate the commission of a felony under Section 20A.02 or |
---|
206 | 206 | | Chapter 43, Penal Code. |
---|
207 | 207 | | SECTION 4. Section 411.0043, Government Code, is amended to |
---|
208 | 208 | | read as follows: |
---|
209 | 209 | | Sec. 411.0043. TECHNOLOGY POLICY; REVIEW. (a) The |
---|
210 | 210 | | commission shall implement a policy requiring the department to use |
---|
211 | 211 | | appropriate technological solutions to improve the department's |
---|
212 | 212 | | ability to perform its functions. The policy must ensure that the |
---|
213 | 213 | | public is able to interact with the department on the Internet. |
---|
214 | 214 | | (b) The department shall periodically: |
---|
215 | 215 | | (1) review the department's existing information |
---|
216 | 216 | | technology system to determine whether: |
---|
217 | 217 | | (A) the system's security should be upgraded; and |
---|
218 | 218 | | (B) the system provides the department with the |
---|
219 | 219 | | best ability to monitor and investigate criminal activity on the |
---|
220 | 220 | | Internet; and |
---|
221 | 221 | | (2) make any necessary improvements to the |
---|
222 | 222 | | department's information technology system. |
---|
223 | 223 | | SECTION 5. Section 411.007(g), Government Code, is amended |
---|
224 | 224 | | to read as follows: |
---|
225 | 225 | | (g) Except as provided by Section 411.0164, a [A] |
---|
226 | 226 | | noncommissioned employee inducted into the service of the |
---|
227 | 227 | | department is on probation for the first one year of service, and an |
---|
228 | 228 | | officer is on probation from the date the officer is inducted into |
---|
229 | 229 | | the service of the department until the anniversary of the date the |
---|
230 | 230 | | officer is commissioned. At any time during the probationary |
---|
231 | 231 | | period, an officer or employee may be discharged if the director, |
---|
232 | 232 | | with the advice and consent of the commission, finds the officer or |
---|
233 | 233 | | employee to be unsuitable for the work. |
---|
234 | 234 | | SECTION 6. Subchapter A, Chapter 411, Government Code, is |
---|
235 | 235 | | amended by adding Sections 411.0163 and 411.0164 to read as |
---|
236 | 236 | | follows: |
---|
237 | 237 | | Sec. 411.0163. 50-HOUR WORK WEEK. Notwithstanding any |
---|
238 | 238 | | other law, for a commissioned officer of the department assigned to |
---|
239 | 239 | | a department region that includes counties along the Texas-Mexico |
---|
240 | 240 | | border, 10 hours of work in a calendar day constitutes a day's work |
---|
241 | 241 | | and 50 hours of work in a week constitutes a week's work. |
---|
242 | 242 | | Sec. 411.0164. HIRING OFFICERS WITH PREVIOUS LAW |
---|
243 | 243 | | ENFORCEMENT EXPERIENCE. Notwithstanding any other provision of |
---|
244 | 244 | | law, the department may start a commissioned officer in the |
---|
245 | 245 | | position of Trooper II if the officer has at least four years of |
---|
246 | 246 | | experience as a peace officer in the state. |
---|
247 | 247 | | SECTION 7. Subchapter A, Chapter 411, Government Code, is |
---|
248 | 248 | | amended by adding Sections 411.0208 and 411.0209 to read as |
---|
249 | 249 | | follows: |
---|
250 | 250 | | Sec. 411.0208. RESERVE OFFICER CORPS. (a) The commission |
---|
251 | 251 | | may provide for the establishment of a reserve officer corps |
---|
252 | 252 | | consisting of retired or previously commissioned officers of the |
---|
253 | 253 | | department. |
---|
254 | 254 | | (b) The commission shall establish qualifications and |
---|
255 | 255 | | standards of training for members of the reserve officer corps. |
---|
256 | 256 | | (c) The commission may limit the size of the reserve officer |
---|
257 | 257 | | corps. |
---|
258 | 258 | | (d) The director shall appoint the members of the reserve |
---|
259 | 259 | | officer corps. Members serve at the director's discretion. |
---|
260 | 260 | | (e) The director may call the reserve officer corps into |
---|
261 | 261 | | service at any time the director considers it necessary to have |
---|
262 | 262 | | additional officers to assist the department in conducting |
---|
263 | 263 | | background investigations, sex offender compliance checks, and |
---|
264 | 264 | | other duties as determined necessary by the director. |
---|
265 | 265 | | Sec. 411.0209. INTERNATIONAL BORDER CHECKPOINTS. (a) To |
---|
266 | 266 | | prevent human trafficking and the unlawful transfer of firearms and |
---|
267 | 267 | | bulk currency from this state to the United Mexican States, the |
---|
268 | 268 | | department shall investigate the feasibility of assisting federal |
---|
269 | 269 | | authorities in establishing checkpoints along the international |
---|
270 | 270 | | border of this state for the purpose of conducting inspections of |
---|
271 | 271 | | vehicles leaving this state and entering the United Mexican States. |
---|
272 | 272 | | If the department determines that assistance to be feasible, the |
---|
273 | 273 | | department shall cooperate with appropriate federal agencies to set |
---|
274 | 274 | | up the checkpoints. |
---|
275 | 275 | | (b) A checkpoint described by Subsection (a) must be: |
---|
276 | 276 | | (1) located at or within 250 yards of a federally |
---|
277 | 277 | | designated crossing facility located at or near the actual boundary |
---|
278 | 278 | | between this state and the United Mexican States; |
---|
279 | 279 | | (2) located on a public highway or street leading |
---|
280 | 280 | | directly to an international border crossing; and |
---|
281 | 281 | | (3) designed to stop only traffic leaving this state |
---|
282 | 282 | | and entering the United Mexican States. |
---|
283 | 283 | | (c) A peace officer employed by the department may not |
---|
284 | 284 | | conduct an inspection of a vehicle under this section unless the |
---|
285 | 285 | | officer has reasonable suspicion or probable cause to believe that |
---|
286 | 286 | | a passenger in the vehicle has violated Chapter 20A or Section 34.02 |
---|
287 | 287 | | or 46.14, Penal Code, or 18 U.S.C. Section 554, 922, 1589, 1590, |
---|
288 | 288 | | 1591, 1592, or 1956 or 31 U.S.C. Section 5332. |
---|
289 | 289 | | (d) The department and local law enforcement authorities |
---|
290 | 290 | | may share with the federal government the cost of staffing any |
---|
291 | 291 | | checkpoints established as described by this section. |
---|
292 | 292 | | (e) The department shall establish procedures governing the |
---|
293 | 293 | | encounter between the driver and the peace officers operating the |
---|
294 | 294 | | checkpoint that ensure that any intrusion on the driver is |
---|
295 | 295 | | minimized and that the inquiries made are reasonably related to the |
---|
296 | 296 | | purpose of the checkpoint. |
---|
297 | 297 | | (f) If necessary to implement this section, the attorney |
---|
298 | 298 | | general, subject to approval by the governor, shall enter into an |
---|
299 | 299 | | agreement under 8 U.S.C. Section 1357(g) with the United States |
---|
300 | 300 | | Office of the Attorney General or other appropriate federal agency. |
---|
301 | 301 | | (g) An agreement entered into under Subsection (f) must be |
---|
302 | 302 | | signed on behalf of this state by the attorney general of this state |
---|
303 | 303 | | and the governor of this state and as otherwise required by the |
---|
304 | 304 | | appropriate federal agency. |
---|
305 | 305 | | (h) A law enforcement agency may enter into an agreement |
---|
306 | 306 | | with a corporation or other private entity to provide goods or |
---|
307 | 307 | | services for the establishment and operation of a checkpoint or the |
---|
308 | 308 | | performance of inspections under this section. |
---|
309 | 309 | | (i) The director shall adopt rules as necessary to |
---|
310 | 310 | | administer this section. |
---|
311 | 311 | | SECTION 8. Subchapter D, Chapter 411, Government Code, is |
---|
312 | 312 | | amended by adding Section 411.054 to read as follows: |
---|
313 | 313 | | Sec. 411.054. CRIME STATISTICS REPORTING. (a) Each local |
---|
314 | 314 | | law enforcement agency shall: |
---|
315 | 315 | | (1) implement an incident-based reporting system that |
---|
316 | 316 | | meets the reporting requirements of the National Incident-Based |
---|
317 | 317 | | Reporting System of the Uniform Crime Reporting Program of the |
---|
318 | 318 | | Federal Bureau of Investigation; and |
---|
319 | 319 | | (2) use the system described by Subdivision (1) to |
---|
320 | 320 | | submit to the department information and statistics concerning |
---|
321 | 321 | | criminal offenses committed in the jurisdiction of the local law |
---|
322 | 322 | | enforcement agency. |
---|
323 | 323 | | (b) The department shall adopt rules to implement this |
---|
324 | 324 | | section, including rules prescribing: |
---|
325 | 325 | | (1) the form and manner of the submission of |
---|
326 | 326 | | information and statistics; and |
---|
327 | 327 | | (2) the frequency of reporting. |
---|
328 | 328 | | (c) Notwithstanding any other law, a local law enforcement |
---|
329 | 329 | | agency that is not in compliance with this section and that receives |
---|
330 | 330 | | grant funds from the department or the criminal justice division of |
---|
331 | 331 | | the governor's office may only use those funds to come into |
---|
332 | 332 | | compliance with this section. |
---|
333 | 333 | | SECTION 9. Chapter 362, Local Government Code, is amended |
---|
334 | 334 | | by adding Section 362.005 to read as follows: |
---|
335 | 335 | | Sec. 362.005. SOUTH TEXAS BORDER CRIME INFORMATION CENTER. |
---|
336 | 336 | | (a) The sheriff's department of the county having the largest |
---|
337 | 337 | | population that borders the Texas-Mexico border and the police |
---|
338 | 338 | | department of the municipality having the largest population in |
---|
339 | 339 | | that county shall jointly establish and operate the South Texas |
---|
340 | 340 | | Border Crime Information Center as a central repository of |
---|
341 | 341 | | information relating to criminal activity in the counties along the |
---|
342 | 342 | | Texas-Mexico border. The Texas Department of Public Safety shall |
---|
343 | 343 | | assist the county sheriff's department and the municipal police |
---|
344 | 344 | | department in the establishment and operation of the center. |
---|
345 | 345 | | (b) Each law enforcement agency in a county located along |
---|
346 | 346 | | the Texas-Mexico border shall report to the South Texas Border |
---|
347 | 347 | | Crime Information Center information regarding criminal activity |
---|
348 | 348 | | in the law enforcement agency's jurisdiction, including |
---|
349 | 349 | | information on kidnappings, home invasions, and incidents of |
---|
350 | 350 | | impersonation of law enforcement officers. |
---|
351 | 351 | | (c) The information in the South Texas Border Crime |
---|
352 | 352 | | Information Center shall be made available to each law enforcement |
---|
353 | 353 | | agency in the state. |
---|
354 | 354 | | SECTION 10. Section 20.05, Penal Code, is amended to read as |
---|
355 | 355 | | follows: |
---|
356 | 356 | | Sec. 20.05. SMUGGLING OF PERSONS. (a) A person commits an |
---|
357 | 357 | | offense if the person recklessly [intentionally uses a motor |
---|
358 | 358 | | vehicle, aircraft, or watercraft to transport an individual with |
---|
359 | 359 | | the intent to]: |
---|
360 | 360 | | (1) conceals, harbors, or shields from detection a |
---|
361 | 361 | | person who is present in this country in violation of federal law |
---|
362 | 362 | | [conceal the individual from a peace officer or special |
---|
363 | 363 | | investigator]; or |
---|
364 | 364 | | (2) encourages or induces a person to enter or remain |
---|
365 | 365 | | in this country in violation of federal law [flee from a person the |
---|
366 | 366 | | actor knows is a peace officer or special investigator attempting |
---|
367 | 367 | | to lawfully arrest or detain the actor]. |
---|
368 | 368 | | (b) An [Except as provided by Subsection (c), an] offense |
---|
369 | 369 | | under this section is a state jail felony, except that the[. |
---|
370 | 370 | | [(c) An] offense [under this section] is: |
---|
371 | 371 | | (1) a felony of the third degree if the actor commits |
---|
372 | 372 | | the offense [: |
---|
373 | 373 | | [(1)] for pecuniary benefit; [or] |
---|
374 | 374 | | (2) a felony of the second degree if: |
---|
375 | 375 | | (A) the actor commits the offense in a manner |
---|
376 | 376 | | that creates a substantial likelihood that the smuggled |
---|
377 | 377 | | [transported] individual will suffer serious bodily injury or |
---|
378 | 378 | | death; or |
---|
379 | 379 | | (B) the smuggled individual is a child younger |
---|
380 | 380 | | than 18 years of age at the time of the offense; or |
---|
381 | 381 | | (3) a felony of the first degree if: |
---|
382 | 382 | | (A) it is shown on the trial of the offense that, |
---|
383 | 383 | | as a direct result of the commission of the offense, the smuggled |
---|
384 | 384 | | individual became a victim of sexual assault, as defined by Section |
---|
385 | 385 | | 22.011, or aggravated sexual assault, as defined by Section 22.021; |
---|
386 | 386 | | or |
---|
387 | 387 | | (B) the smuggled individual suffered serious |
---|
388 | 388 | | bodily injury or death. |
---|
389 | 389 | | (c) [(d) It is an affirmative defense to prosecution under |
---|
390 | 390 | | this section that the actor is related to the transported |
---|
391 | 391 | | individual within the second degree of consanguinity or, at the |
---|
392 | 392 | | time of the offense, within the second degree of affinity. |
---|
393 | 393 | | [(e)] If conduct constituting an offense under this section |
---|
394 | 394 | | also constitutes an offense under another section of this code, the |
---|
395 | 395 | | actor may be prosecuted under either section or under both |
---|
396 | 396 | | sections. |
---|
397 | 397 | | SECTION 11. Chapter 20, Penal Code, is amended by adding |
---|
398 | 398 | | Section 20.06 to read as follows: |
---|
399 | 399 | | Sec. 20.06. CONTINUOUS SMUGGLING OF PERSONS. (a) A person |
---|
400 | 400 | | commits an offense if, during a period that is 30 or more days in |
---|
401 | 401 | | duration, the person engages two or more times in conduct that |
---|
402 | 402 | | constitutes an offense under Section 20.05. |
---|
403 | 403 | | (b) If a jury is the trier of fact, members of the jury are |
---|
404 | 404 | | not required to agree unanimously on which specific conduct engaged |
---|
405 | 405 | | in by the defendant constituted an offense under Section 20.05 or on |
---|
406 | 406 | | which exact date the defendant engaged in that conduct. The jury |
---|
407 | 407 | | must agree unanimously that the defendant, during a period that is |
---|
408 | 408 | | 30 or more days in duration, engaged two or more times in conduct |
---|
409 | 409 | | that constitutes an offense under Section 20.05. |
---|
410 | 410 | | (c) If the victim of an offense under Subsection (a) is the |
---|
411 | 411 | | same victim as a victim of an offense under Section 20.05, a |
---|
412 | 412 | | defendant may not be convicted of the offense under Section 20.05 in |
---|
413 | 413 | | the same criminal action as the offense under Subsection (a), |
---|
414 | 414 | | unless the offense under Section 20.05: |
---|
415 | 415 | | (1) is charged in the alternative; |
---|
416 | 416 | | (2) occurred outside the period in which the offense |
---|
417 | 417 | | alleged under Subsection (a) was committed; or |
---|
418 | 418 | | (3) is considered by the trier of fact to be a lesser |
---|
419 | 419 | | included offense of the offense alleged under Subsection (a). |
---|
420 | 420 | | (d) A defendant may not be charged with more than one count |
---|
421 | 421 | | under Subsection (a) if all of the conduct that constitutes an |
---|
422 | 422 | | offense under Section 20.05 is alleged to have been committed |
---|
423 | 423 | | against the same victim. |
---|
424 | 424 | | (e) Except as provided by Subsections (f) and (g), an |
---|
425 | 425 | | offense under this section is a felony of the third degree. |
---|
426 | 426 | | (f) An offense under this section is a felony of the first |
---|
427 | 427 | | degree if: |
---|
428 | 428 | | (1) the conduct constituting an offense under Section |
---|
429 | 429 | | 20.05 is conducted in a manner that creates a substantial |
---|
430 | 430 | | likelihood that the smuggled individual will suffer serious bodily |
---|
431 | 431 | | injury or death; or |
---|
432 | 432 | | (2) the smuggled individual is a child younger than 18 |
---|
433 | 433 | | years of age at the time of the offense. |
---|
434 | 434 | | (g) An offense under this section is a felony of the first |
---|
435 | 435 | | degree, punishable by imprisonment in the Texas Department of |
---|
436 | 436 | | Criminal Justice for life or for any term of not more than 99 years |
---|
437 | 437 | | or less than 25 years, if: |
---|
438 | 438 | | (1) it is shown on the trial of the offense that, as a |
---|
439 | 439 | | direct result of the commission of the offense, the smuggled |
---|
440 | 440 | | individual became a victim of sexual assault, as defined by Section |
---|
441 | 441 | | 22.011, or aggravated sexual assault, as defined by Section 22.021; |
---|
442 | 442 | | or |
---|
443 | 443 | | (2) the smuggled individual suffered serious bodily |
---|
444 | 444 | | injury or death. |
---|
445 | 445 | | SECTION 12. Section 71.02(a), Penal Code, is amended to |
---|
446 | 446 | | read as follows: |
---|
447 | 447 | | (a) A person commits an offense if, with the intent to |
---|
448 | 448 | | establish, maintain, or participate in a combination or in the |
---|
449 | 449 | | profits of a combination or as a member of a criminal street gang, |
---|
450 | 450 | | the person commits or conspires to commit one or more of the |
---|
451 | 451 | | following: |
---|
452 | 452 | | (1) murder, capital murder, arson, aggravated |
---|
453 | 453 | | robbery, robbery, burglary, theft, aggravated kidnapping, |
---|
454 | 454 | | kidnapping, aggravated assault, aggravated sexual assault, sexual |
---|
455 | 455 | | assault, continuous sexual abuse of young child or children, |
---|
456 | 456 | | solicitation of a minor, forgery, deadly conduct, assault |
---|
457 | 457 | | punishable as a Class A misdemeanor, burglary of a motor vehicle, or |
---|
458 | 458 | | unauthorized use of a motor vehicle; |
---|
459 | 459 | | (2) any gambling offense punishable as a Class A |
---|
460 | 460 | | misdemeanor; |
---|
461 | 461 | | (3) promotion of prostitution, aggravated promotion |
---|
462 | 462 | | of prostitution, or compelling prostitution; |
---|
463 | 463 | | (4) unlawful manufacture, transportation, repair, or |
---|
464 | 464 | | sale of firearms or prohibited weapons; |
---|
465 | 465 | | (5) unlawful manufacture, delivery, dispensation, or |
---|
466 | 466 | | distribution of a controlled substance or dangerous drug, or |
---|
467 | 467 | | unlawful possession of a controlled substance or dangerous drug |
---|
468 | 468 | | through forgery, fraud, misrepresentation, or deception; |
---|
469 | 469 | | (5-a) causing the unlawful delivery, dispensation, or |
---|
470 | 470 | | distribution of a controlled substance or dangerous drug in |
---|
471 | 471 | | violation of Subtitle B, Title 3, Occupations Code; |
---|
472 | 472 | | (6) any unlawful wholesale promotion or possession of |
---|
473 | 473 | | any obscene material or obscene device with the intent to wholesale |
---|
474 | 474 | | promote the same; |
---|
475 | 475 | | (7) any offense under Subchapter B, Chapter 43, |
---|
476 | 476 | | depicting or involving conduct by or directed toward a child |
---|
477 | 477 | | younger than 18 years of age; |
---|
478 | 478 | | (8) any felony offense under Chapter 32; |
---|
479 | 479 | | (9) any offense under Chapter 36; |
---|
480 | 480 | | (10) any offense under Chapter 34, 35, or 35A; |
---|
481 | 481 | | (11) any offense under Section 37.11(a); |
---|
482 | 482 | | (12) any offense under Chapter 20A; |
---|
483 | 483 | | (13) any offense under Section 37.10; |
---|
484 | 484 | | (14) any offense under Section 38.06, 38.07, 38.09, or |
---|
485 | 485 | | 38.11; |
---|
486 | 486 | | (15) any offense under Section 42.10; |
---|
487 | 487 | | (16) any offense under Section 46.06(a)(1) or 46.14; |
---|
488 | 488 | | (17) any offense under Section 20.05 or 20.06; or |
---|
489 | 489 | | (18) any offense classified as a felony under the Tax |
---|
490 | 490 | | Code. |
---|
491 | 491 | | SECTION 13. The change in law made by this Act to Section 4, |
---|
492 | 492 | | Article 18.20, Code of Criminal Procedure, applies only to an |
---|
493 | 493 | | application for an interception order filed on or after the |
---|
494 | 494 | | effective date of this Act. An application for an interception |
---|
495 | 495 | | order filed before the effective date of this Act is governed by the |
---|
496 | 496 | | law in effect on the date the application was filed, and the former |
---|
497 | 497 | | law is continued in effect for that purpose. |
---|
498 | 498 | | SECTION 14. (a) The Department of Public Safety shall adopt |
---|
499 | 499 | | rules required under Section 411.054(b), Government Code, as added |
---|
500 | 500 | | by this Act, not later than December 31, 2015. |
---|
501 | 501 | | (b) A local law enforcement agency is not required to comply |
---|
502 | 502 | | with Section 411.054, Government Code, as added by this Act, before |
---|
503 | 503 | | September 1, 2019. |
---|
504 | 504 | | (c) The Department of Public Safety or the criminal justice |
---|
505 | 505 | | division of the governor's office may not deny a grant to a local |
---|
506 | 506 | | law enforcement agency on the grounds that the local law |
---|
507 | 507 | | enforcement agency is not in compliance with Section 411.054, |
---|
508 | 508 | | Government Code, as added by this Act, before September 1, 2019. |
---|
509 | 509 | | SECTION 15. The changes in law made by this Act to Sections |
---|
510 | 510 | | 20.05 and 71.02, Penal Code, apply only to an offense committed on |
---|
511 | 511 | | or after the effective date of this Act. An offense committed before |
---|
512 | 512 | | the effective date of this Act is governed by the law in effect on |
---|
513 | 513 | | the date the offense was committed, and the former law is continued |
---|
514 | 514 | | in effect for that purpose. For purposes of this section, an offense |
---|
515 | 515 | | was committed before the effective date of this Act if any element |
---|
516 | 516 | | of the offense occurred before that date. |
---|
517 | 517 | | SECTION 16. To the extent of any conflict, this Act prevails |
---|
518 | 518 | | over another Act of the 84th Legislature, Regular Session, 2015, |
---|
519 | 519 | | relating to nonsubstantive additions to and corrections in enacted |
---|
520 | 520 | | codes. |
---|
521 | 521 | | SECTION 17. This Act takes effect September 1, 2015. |
---|