Texas House Bill HB1095

Texas 2017 - 85th Regular

Caption

Relating to the phaseout and repeal of the franchise tax; lowering the rates of the tax.

Impact

The implications of HB 1095 are significant for the business community in Texas. Supporters of the bill argue that it will encourage economic development by making it easier for companies to operate in the state. This reduction in tax liability could lead to increased entrepreneurship and expansion of businesses, as lower taxes may result in more available capital for reinvestment. Conversely, the bill's detractors caution that the reduction in franchise tax revenue could lead to budget shortfalls for state programs reliant on this income, thereby challenging the adequacy of public services.

Summary

House Bill 1095 proposes the phaseout and eventual repeal of the franchise tax in Texas while simultaneously lowering the rates of the tax. The bill specifies a gradual reduction in the franchise tax rates starting from January 1, 2018, for businesses and aims to create a more conducive environment for economic growth and business investment in the state. By gradually decreasing rates from 0.75% to 0.50% initially, and further to 0.25%, the bill seeks to alleviate the tax burden on Texas businesses, particularly those engaged in retail and wholesale trade.

Contention

Notably, discussions surrounding HB 1095 indicate differing opinions among lawmakers. Proponents emphasize the necessity of reforming the franchise tax as a timely intervention to stimulate the economy and eradicate high tax barriers for people starting new businesses. However, opponents, mainly from the Democratic party and fiscal watchdogs, argue that repealing the tax eliminates a critical revenue source for the state. They fear the potential negative repercussions on public funding and essential services that may arise from diminished tax revenues, calling into question the sustainability of such tax reform.