Texas House Bill HB110

Texas 2017 - 85th Regular

• Filed: 11/14/16

Caption

Relating to the enforcement of certain federal laws regulating firearms, firearm accessories, and firearm ammunition within the State of Texas.

Impact

The bill's implications extend to how state laws interact with federal laws regarding firearms. By restricting state agencies and local governments from enforcing federal firearms regulations that exceed state provisions, HB 110 effectively prioritizes Texas' own laws over federal mandates. This could lead to a situation where individuals may not have to comply with certain federal regulations that are regarded as restrictive or burdensome, creating a potential conflict between state and federal authority on gun control.

Summary

House Bill 110 addresses the enforcement of certain federal laws regarding firearms, firearm accessories, and ammunition within the State of Texas. The bill states that neither state agencies nor political subdivisions, including their law enforcement officers, can assist federal entities in enforcing any regulation regarding firearms unless the regulation matches state law. This legislation aims to limit the influence of federal gun control measures within Texas and establish a clear boundary on the enforcement capabilities of local entities concerning federal statutes.

Contention

This legislation has sparked significant debate among lawmakers and stakeholders. Proponents assert that the bill protects Second Amendment rights and asserts Texas' sovereignty against federal overreach, claiming the necessity of maintaining local autonomy regarding gun laws. However, opponents argue that the bill could undermine public safety and hinder effective enforcement of gun regulations designed to prevent violence. Concerns have been raised about the potential for legal challenges if certain federal firearms regulations are considered essential to ensure national security and public safety.

Provisions

Key provisions of HB 110 include penalties for political subdivisions that adopt rules requiring the enforcement of federal firearm regulations, including the potential loss of state grant funds. Additionally, citizens can file complaints against local governments for adopting such rules, which could lead to legal actions spearheaded by the Texas Attorney General. This means the bill not only sets a framework for firearm regulation but also empowers residents to hold local governments accountable, indicating an approach that encourages citizen participation in governance regarding firearms.