5 | 3 | | |
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6 | 4 | | |
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7 | 5 | | A BILL TO BE ENTITLED |
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8 | 6 | | AN ACT |
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9 | 7 | | relating to ethyl alcohol monitoring as a condition of community |
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10 | 8 | | supervision for certain intoxication offenses; authorizing the |
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11 | 9 | | imposition of costs. |
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12 | 10 | | BE IT ENACTED BY THE LEGISLATURE OF THE STATE OF TEXAS: |
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13 | 11 | | SECTION 1. Article 42A.001, Code of Criminal Procedure, is |
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14 | 12 | | amended by adding Subdivision (3-a) to read as follows: |
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15 | 13 | | (3-a) "Ethyl alcohol monitoring device" means: |
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16 | 14 | | (A) a device worn by the defendant that detects |
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17 | 15 | | ethyl alcohol in the defendant's perspiration through transdermal |
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18 | 16 | | testing; or |
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19 | 17 | | (B) a portable ethyl alcohol detection device |
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20 | 18 | | carried by the defendant that: |
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21 | 19 | | (i) requires the defendant at specified or |
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22 | 20 | | random intervals to submit a breath sample; |
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23 | 21 | | (ii) analyzes and records the sample; |
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24 | 22 | | (iii) transmits the results of the |
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25 | 23 | | analysis; and |
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26 | 24 | | (iv) is capable of verifying that the |
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27 | 25 | | breath sample was provided by the defendant. |
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28 | 26 | | SECTION 2. Subchapter I, Chapter 42A, Code of Criminal |
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29 | 27 | | Procedure, is amended by adding Article 42A.4081 to read as |
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30 | 28 | | follows: |
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31 | 29 | | Art. 42A.4081. USE OF ETHYL ALCOHOL MONITORING DEVICE. (a) |
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32 | 30 | | This article applies to a defendant placed on community |
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33 | 31 | | supervision: |
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34 | 32 | | (1) for whom the judge may order or is required to |
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35 | 33 | | order the installation and use of an ignition interlock device |
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36 | 34 | | under Article 42A.408; or |
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37 | 35 | | (2) who is subject to an order under Section 49.09(h), |
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38 | 36 | | Penal Code, that requires the installation and use of an ignition |
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39 | 37 | | interlock device. |
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40 | 38 | | (b) A judge may require the defendant to submit to ethyl |
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41 | 39 | | alcohol monitoring under this article: |
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42 | 40 | | (1) if the defendant certifies that the defendant does |
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43 | 41 | | not own or have regular access to a motor vehicle; or |
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44 | 42 | | (2) in addition to the requirement that the defendant |
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45 | 43 | | install and use an ignition interlock device. |
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46 | 44 | | (c) In determining under Subsection (b)(2) whether to |
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47 | 45 | | require a defendant to submit to ethyl alcohol monitoring under |
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48 | 46 | | this article in addition to installing and using an ignition |
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49 | 47 | | interlock device, the court shall consider whether the defendant |
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50 | 48 | | has previously failed to comply with an order requiring the |
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51 | 49 | | installation and use of an ignition interlock device. |
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52 | 50 | | (d) The judge must specify the date by which the defendant |
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53 | 51 | | must begin wearing or using the ethyl alcohol monitoring device. |
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54 | 52 | | (e) The judge may revoke community supervision and order the |
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55 | 53 | | defendant to the term of confinement specified in the defendant's |
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56 | 54 | | sentence if: |
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57 | 55 | | (1) the defendant refuses to wear or use the ethyl |
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58 | 56 | | alcohol monitoring device; |
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59 | 57 | | (2) the defendant tampers with or otherwise attempts |
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60 | 58 | | to disable the device; |
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61 | 59 | | (3) the device shows that the defendant has violated a |
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62 | 60 | | condition of community supervision; or |
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63 | 61 | | (4) the defendant fails to pay the costs of ethyl |
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64 | 62 | | alcohol monitoring, if: |
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65 | 63 | | (A) payment is ordered under Subsection (f) as a |
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66 | 64 | | condition of community supervision; and |
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67 | 65 | | (B) the judge determines that the defendant is |
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68 | 66 | | not indigent and is financially able to make the payments as |
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69 | 67 | | ordered. |
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70 | 68 | | (f) The cost of the ethyl alcohol monitoring device may be |
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71 | 69 | | ordered paid as a condition of community supervision by the |
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72 | 70 | | defendant to the court or to the entity designated by the judge |
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73 | 71 | | under Subsection (g) or waived or reduced based on the defendant's |
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74 | 72 | | ability to pay. The court may impose a reasonable payment schedule |
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75 | 73 | | for the cost of the device, wholly or partly, as applicable, for a |
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76 | 74 | | period not to exceed twice the period of the court's order requiring |
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77 | 75 | | ethyl alcohol monitoring. |
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78 | 76 | | (g) The judge may designate an appropriate entity to verify |
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79 | 77 | | that the defendant is wearing or using the ethyl alcohol monitoring |
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80 | 78 | | device appropriately, and to monitor the device. |
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81 | 79 | | SECTION 3. The change in law made by this Act applies only |
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82 | 80 | | to a defendant who is placed on community supervision on or after |
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83 | 81 | | the effective date of this Act, regardless of whether the offense |
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84 | 82 | | for which the defendant is placed on community supervision is |
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85 | 83 | | committed before, on, or after that date. |
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86 | 84 | | SECTION 4. This Act takes effect September 1, 2017. |
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