6 | 3 | | |
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7 | 4 | | |
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8 | 5 | | A BILL TO BE ENTITLED |
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9 | 6 | | AN ACT |
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10 | 7 | | relating to information publicly available in a state court |
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11 | 8 | | document database; authorizing a fee. |
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12 | 9 | | BE IT ENACTED BY THE LEGISLATURE OF THE STATE OF TEXAS: |
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13 | 10 | | SECTION 1. Subchapter I, Chapter 51, Government Code, is |
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14 | 11 | | amended by adding Section 51.808 to read as follows: |
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15 | 12 | | Sec. 51.808. STATE COURT DOCUMENT DATABASE; INFORMATION |
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16 | 13 | | AVAILABLE; IMMUNITY. (a) The purpose of this section is to ensure |
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17 | 14 | | that advances in technology allowing the electronic transmission, |
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18 | 15 | | retrieval, and storage of court documents do not compromise the |
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19 | 16 | | integrity of official court records or violate the laws, rules, and |
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20 | 17 | | court orders requiring the nondisclosure of sensitive or |
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21 | 18 | | confidential information contained in the documents or in copies of |
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22 | 19 | | those documents that are stored in a state court document database |
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23 | 20 | | and accessible by the public. |
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24 | 21 | | (b) In this section: |
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25 | 22 | | (1) "Accessible by the public" related to a court |
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26 | 23 | | document in the state court document database means that a person, |
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27 | 24 | | other than a court clerk with whom the document was filed, a judge |
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28 | 25 | | with subject matter jurisdiction over the case, the judge's staff, |
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29 | 26 | | an attorney of record in the case, or a person who maintains or |
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30 | 27 | | operates the database, has access to the document through the |
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31 | 28 | | system. |
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32 | 29 | | (2) "State court document database" means a database |
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33 | 30 | | accessible by the public and established by the supreme court under |
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34 | 31 | | this section for storing documents filed with a court in this state. |
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35 | 32 | | (c) A person who establishes, maintains, or operates the |
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36 | 33 | | state court document database for the supreme court may allow |
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37 | 34 | | public access to a document filed with a court in this state and |
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38 | 35 | | included in the database only if: |
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39 | 36 | | (1) the database maintains each document included in a |
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40 | 37 | | manner that complies with federal and state laws and orders of the |
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41 | 38 | | court in which the document was filed related to confidentiality |
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42 | 39 | | and nondisclosure of information; and |
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43 | 40 | | (2) a copy of each page of a document stored in the |
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44 | 41 | | database clearly states that the document is an unofficial copy of a |
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45 | 42 | | court document. |
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46 | 43 | | (d) The supreme court may authorize the Office of Court |
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47 | 44 | | Administration of the Texas Judicial System to establish, operate, |
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48 | 45 | | and maintain the state court document database under this section. |
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49 | 46 | | The database may only include: |
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50 | 47 | | (1) court documents filed with a court on or after the |
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51 | 48 | | 60th day following the date on which the Office of Court |
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52 | 49 | | Administration of the Texas Judicial System certifies to the |
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53 | 50 | | supreme court that the database is fully operational and complies |
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54 | 51 | | with this section; and |
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55 | 52 | | (2) any other documents authorized by the clerk of the |
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56 | 53 | | court to be maintained in the state court document database. |
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57 | 54 | | (e) The Office of Court Administration of the Texas Judicial |
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58 | 55 | | System shall collect a fee for each page or part of a page of a |
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59 | 56 | | document electronically accessed by a member of the public from the |
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60 | 57 | | state court document database and deliver the fees collected under |
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61 | 58 | | this section to the clerk of the court in which the document was |
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62 | 59 | | originally filed for deposit in the county general fund. The fee is |
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74 | | - | provided by law and the Texas Rules of Civil Procedure. A clerk |
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75 | | - | shows that the clerk acted in good faith when the clerk shows that a |
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76 | | - | reasonably prudent clerk, under the same or similar circumstances, |
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77 | | - | could have believed that the clerk's conduct was justified based on |
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78 | | - | the information the clerk possessed when the conduct occurred. |
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| 73 | + | provided by law and the Texas Rules of Civil Procedure. The court |
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| 74 | + | clerk, the county in which the court is located, and the |
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| 75 | + | commissioners court of the county in which the court is located are |
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| 76 | + | immune from suit and from liability for the release or disclosure by |
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| 77 | + | a third party of information that is confidential or otherwise |
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| 78 | + | prohibited from disclosure by law, rule, or court order and that is |
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| 79 | + | accessed from the state database. |
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79 | 80 | | SECTION 2. Section 411.075(b), Government Code, is amended |
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80 | 81 | | to read as follows: |
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81 | 82 | | (b) Not later than 10 business days after receipt of |
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82 | 83 | | relevant criminal history record information contained in an order |
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83 | 84 | | or a copy of an order under Subsection (a), the department shall |
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84 | 85 | | seal any criminal history record information maintained by the |
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85 | 86 | | department that is the subject of the order. The department shall |
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86 | 87 | | also send all relevant criminal history record information |
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87 | 88 | | contained in the order or a copy of the order by certified mail, |
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88 | 89 | | return receipt requested, or secure electronic mail, electronic |
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89 | 90 | | transmission, or facsimile transmission to the Office of Court |
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90 | 91 | | Administration of the Texas Judicial System and to all: |
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91 | 92 | | (1) law enforcement agencies, jails or other detention |
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92 | 93 | | facilities, magistrates, courts, prosecuting attorneys, |
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93 | 94 | | correctional facilities, central state depositories of criminal |
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94 | 95 | | records, and other officials or agencies or other entities of this |
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95 | 96 | | state or of any political subdivision of this state; |
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96 | 97 | | (2) central federal depositories of criminal records |
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97 | 98 | | that there is reason to believe have criminal history record |
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98 | 99 | | information that is the subject of the order; and |
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99 | 100 | | (3) private entities that purchase criminal history |
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100 | 101 | | record information from the department or that otherwise are likely |
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101 | 102 | | to have criminal history record information that is subject to the |
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102 | 103 | | order. |
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103 | 104 | | SECTION 3. Section 3(c), Article 55.02, Code of Criminal |
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104 | 105 | | Procedure, is amended to read as follows: |
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105 | 106 | | (c) When the order of expunction is final, the clerk of the |
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106 | 107 | | court shall send a certified copy of the order to the Crime Records |
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107 | 108 | | Service of the Department of Public Safety, to the Office of Court |
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108 | 109 | | Administration of the Texas Judicial System, and to each official |
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109 | 110 | | or agency or other governmental entity of this state or of any |
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110 | 111 | | political subdivision of this state named in the order. The |
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111 | 112 | | certified copy of the order must be sent by secure electronic mail, |
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112 | 113 | | electronic transmission, or facsimile transmission or otherwise by |
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113 | 114 | | certified mail, return receipt requested. In sending the order to a |
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114 | 115 | | governmental entity named in the order, the clerk may elect to |
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115 | 116 | | substitute hand delivery for certified mail under this subsection, |
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116 | 117 | | but the clerk must receive a receipt for that hand-delivered order. |
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117 | 118 | | SECTION 4. (a) Not later than December 1, 2017, the Texas |
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118 | 119 | | Supreme Court shall adopt the rules, fees, and orders necessary to |
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119 | 120 | | implement the changes in law made by this Act. |
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120 | 121 | | (b) Except as otherwise provided by this Act, Section |
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121 | 122 | | 51.808, Government Code, as added by this Act, applies to a court |
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122 | 123 | | document filed before, on, or after the effective date of this Act |
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123 | 124 | | unless a restriction on court documents filed before that date |
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124 | 125 | | would impair a contract entered before that date. |
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125 | 126 | | SECTION 5. This Act takes effect immediately if it receives |
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126 | 127 | | a vote of two-thirds of all the members elected to each house, as |
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127 | 128 | | provided by Section 39, Article III, Texas Constitution. If this |
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128 | 129 | | Act does not receive the vote necessary for immediate effect, this |
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129 | 130 | | Act takes effect September 1, 2017. |
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