85R1514 KJE-F
By: Moody, Arévalo H.B. No. 1431
A BILL TO BE ENTITLED
AN ACT
relating to the prosecution of the offense of sexual assault.
BE IT ENACTED BY THE LEGISLATURE OF THE STATE OF TEXAS:
SECTION 1. Section 22.011(b), Penal Code, is amended to
read as follows:
(b) A sexual assault under Subsection (a)(1) is without the
consent of the other person if:
(1) the actor compels the other person to submit or
participate by the use of physical force, [or] violence, or
coercion;
(2) the actor compels the other person to submit or
participate by threatening to use force or violence against the
other person or to cause harm to the other person, and the other
person believes that the actor has the present ability to execute
the threat;
(3) the other person has not consented and the actor
knows the other person is unconscious or physically unable to
resist;
(4) the actor knows that as a result of mental disease
or defect the other person is at the time of the sexual assault
incapable either of appraising the nature of the act or of resisting
it;
(5) the other person has not consented and the actor
knows the other person is unaware that the sexual assault is
occurring;
(6) the actor has intentionally impaired the other
person's power to appraise or control the other person's conduct by
administering any substance without the other person's knowledge;
(7) the actor compels the other person to submit or
participate by threatening to use force or violence against any
person, and the other person believes that the actor has the ability
to execute the threat;
(8) [the actor is a public servant who coerces the
other person to submit or participate;
[(9)] the actor is a mental health services provider
or a health care services provider who causes the other person, who
is a patient or former patient of the actor, to submit or
participate by exploiting the other person's emotional dependency
on the actor;
(9) [(10)] the actor is a clergyman who causes the
other person to submit or participate by exploiting the other
person's emotional dependency on the clergyman in the clergyman's
professional character as spiritual adviser; or
(10) [(11)] the actor is an employee of a facility
where the other person is a resident, unless the employee and
resident are formally or informally married to each other under
Chapter 2, Family Code.
SECTION 2. The change in law made by this Act applies only
to an offense committed on or after the effective date of this Act.
An offense committed before the effective date of this Act is
governed by the law in effect on the date the offense was committed,
and the former law is continued in effect for that purpose. For
purposes of this section, an offense was committed before the
effective date of this Act if any element of the offense occurred
before that date.
SECTION 3. This Act takes effect September 1, 2017.