10 | 4 | | AN ACT |
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11 | 5 | | relating to procedures for actions alleging failure to comply with |
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12 | 6 | | certain standards to accommodate persons with disabilities. |
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13 | 7 | | BE IT ENACTED BY THE LEGISLATURE OF THE STATE OF TEXAS: |
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14 | 8 | | SECTION 1. Section 121.004(b), Human Resources Code, is |
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15 | 9 | | amended to read as follows: |
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16 | 10 | | (b) In addition to the penalty provided in Subsection (a), a |
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17 | 11 | | person, including a firm, association, corporation, or other public |
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18 | 12 | | or private organization, or the agent of the person, who violates |
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19 | 13 | | the provisions of Section 121.003 is deemed to have deprived a |
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20 | 14 | | person with a disability of his or her civil liberties. Subject to |
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21 | 15 | | Section 121.0041, if applicable, the [The] person with a disability |
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22 | 16 | | deprived of his or her civil liberties may maintain an [a cause of] |
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23 | 17 | | action for damages in a court of competent jurisdiction, and there |
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24 | 18 | | is a conclusive presumption of damages in the amount of at least |
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25 | 19 | | $300 to the person with a disability. |
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26 | 20 | | SECTION 2. Chapter 121, Human Resources Code, is amended by |
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27 | 21 | | adding Section 121.0041 to read as follows: |
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28 | 22 | | Sec. 121.0041. PROCEDURES FOR CERTAIN ACTIONS; OPPORTUNITY |
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29 | 23 | | TO CURE. (a) In this section: |
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30 | 24 | | (1) "Claimant" means a person filing or intending to |
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31 | 25 | | file an action under Section 121.004(b). |
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32 | 26 | | (2) "Respondent" means the person against whom a |
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33 | 27 | | claimant files or intends to file an action under Section |
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34 | 28 | | 121.004(b). |
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35 | 29 | | (b) This section applies only to an action under Section |
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36 | 30 | | 121.004(b) alleging a failure to comply with applicable design, |
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37 | 31 | | construction, technical, or similar standards required under |
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38 | 32 | | Chapter 469, Government Code, or other applicable state or federal |
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39 | 33 | | laws that require compliance with specified design, construction, |
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40 | 34 | | technical, or similar standards, including Internet website |
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41 | 35 | | accessibility guidelines, to accommodate persons with |
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42 | 36 | | disabilities. |
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43 | 37 | | (c) Not later than the 60th day before the date an action to |
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44 | 38 | | which this section applies is filed, the claimant must give written |
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45 | 39 | | notice of the claim to the respondent. The notice may be given in a |
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46 | 40 | | manner prescribed for service of process in a civil action. The |
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47 | 41 | | written notice: |
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48 | 42 | | (1) must state: |
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49 | 43 | | (A) the name of the individual alleging a failure |
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50 | 44 | | to comply with applicable design, construction, technical, or |
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51 | 45 | | similar standards; |
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52 | 46 | | (B) in reasonable detail, each alleged |
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53 | 47 | | violation; and |
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54 | 48 | | (C) the date, place, and manner in which the |
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55 | 49 | | claimant discovered the alleged violation; and |
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56 | 50 | | (2) may not demand a sum of damages, request |
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57 | 51 | | settlement, or offer to settle the claim without a determination of |
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58 | 52 | | whether a condition stated in the notice is excused by law or may be |
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59 | 53 | | remedied. |
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60 | 54 | | (d) A respondent who has received a written notice under |
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61 | 55 | | Subsection (c) may correct the alleged violation before the |
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62 | 56 | | earliest date on which the claimant may file the action. |
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63 | 57 | | (e) A respondent who has corrected an alleged violation |
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64 | 58 | | shall provide a notice of the correction to the claimant that |
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65 | 59 | | describes each correction and the manner in which the correction |
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66 | 60 | | addresses the alleged violation. If the respondent concludes that |
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67 | 61 | | an alleged violation has not occurred and that a correction is not |
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68 | 62 | | necessary, the respondent shall provide the claimant an explanation |
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69 | 63 | | of the respondent's conclusion. The notice of correction or |
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70 | 64 | | explanation may be given in a manner prescribed for service of |
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71 | 65 | | process in a civil action. |
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72 | 66 | | (f) If a claimant files an action to which this section |
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73 | 67 | | applies, the claimant must establish by a preponderance of the |
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74 | 68 | | evidence that the respondent has not corrected one or more of the |
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75 | 69 | | alleged violations stated in the written notice provided under |
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76 | 70 | | Subsection (c). |
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77 | 71 | | (g) If an action is filed, the respondent may file a plea in |
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78 | 72 | | abatement and request an evidentiary hearing on the plea. The court |
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79 | 73 | | shall abate the action for a period not to exceed 60 days after the |
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80 | 74 | | date of the hearing if the court finds by a preponderance of the |
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81 | 75 | | evidence that: |
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82 | 76 | | (1) the respondent initiated action to correct the |
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83 | 77 | | alleged violation during the time allowed under Subsection (d); |
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84 | 78 | | (2) the respondent could not complete the corrections |
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85 | 79 | | within that time; and |
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86 | 80 | | (3) the corrections will be completed by the end of the |
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87 | 81 | | period of abatement. |
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88 | 82 | | (h) If a respondent has provided the notice of correction or |
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89 | 83 | | has completed corrections during a period of abatement under |
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90 | 84 | | Subsection (g): |
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91 | 85 | | (1) the claimant may file a motion to dismiss the |
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92 | 86 | | action without prejudice; or |
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93 | 87 | | (2) the respondent may file a motion for summary |
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94 | 88 | | judgment in accordance with the Texas Rules of Civil Procedure. |
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95 | 89 | | SECTION 3. This Act takes effect September 1, 2017. |
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