1 | 1 | | 85R8842 CJC-D |
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2 | 2 | | By: Leach H.B. No. 1723 |
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3 | 3 | | |
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4 | 4 | | |
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5 | 5 | | A BILL TO BE ENTITLED |
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6 | 6 | | AN ACT |
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7 | 7 | | relating to the allocation of certain surplus state revenue for |
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8 | 8 | | periodic reductions in the state sales and use tax rates. |
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9 | 9 | | BE IT ENACTED BY THE LEGISLATURE OF THE STATE OF TEXAS: |
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10 | 10 | | SECTION 1. Subchapter G, Chapter 403, Government Code, is |
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11 | 11 | | amended by adding Section 403.108 to read as follows: |
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12 | 12 | | Sec. 403.108. SALES TAX REDUCTION FUND. (a) The sales tax |
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13 | 13 | | reduction fund is a special fund in the state treasury outside the |
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14 | 14 | | general revenue fund. The comptroller shall administer the fund. |
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15 | 15 | | The fund consists of: |
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16 | 16 | | (1) money transferred to the fund in accordance with |
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17 | 17 | | Subsection (b); |
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18 | 18 | | (2) money deposited to the credit of the fund in |
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19 | 19 | | accordance with Subsection (c); and |
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20 | 20 | | (3) interest earned on money in the fund. |
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21 | 21 | | (b) The comptroller shall transfer money to the fund as |
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22 | 22 | | directed by the legislature in the General Appropriations Act or by |
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23 | 23 | | other law. |
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24 | 24 | | (c) The comptroller shall deposit to the credit of the fund |
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25 | 25 | | money that would be transferred to the economic stabilization fund |
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26 | 26 | | under Subsections (b), (c), (d), and (e), Section 49-g, Article |
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27 | 27 | | III, Texas Constitution, on the transfer dates described by |
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28 | 28 | | Subsections (b) and (c) of that section, but for the limitation |
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29 | 29 | | prescribed by Subsection (g) of that section. |
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30 | 30 | | (d) Money in the fund may be used only for a state sales tax |
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31 | 31 | | reduction period under Section 151.051, Tax Code, and is not |
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32 | 32 | | subject to appropriation unless transferred to the general revenue |
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33 | 33 | | fund, or an account in the general revenue fund, as provided by that |
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34 | 34 | | section. |
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35 | 35 | | SECTION 2. Section 151.051, Tax Code, is amended to read as |
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36 | 36 | | follows: |
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37 | 37 | | Sec. 151.051. SALES TAX IMPOSED. (a) A tax is imposed on |
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38 | 38 | | each sale of a taxable item in this state at a rate determined by the |
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39 | 39 | | comptroller as provided by this section. |
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40 | 40 | | (b) Except as provided by this section, the [The] sales tax |
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41 | 41 | | rate is 6-1/4 percent of the sales price of the taxable item sold. |
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42 | 42 | | (c) Not later than the 90th day of each state fiscal year, |
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43 | 43 | | the comptroller shall determine whether there are sufficient |
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44 | 44 | | balances in the sales tax reduction fund so that 95 percent of the |
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45 | 45 | | balances would equal or exceed the amount necessary to reimburse |
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46 | 46 | | the general revenue fund for the estimated amount of state sales and |
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47 | 47 | | use tax revenue the state would forgo if the state sales tax rate |
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48 | 48 | | were reduced by at least one-tenth of one percent for a period of |
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49 | 49 | | not less than two consecutive days. |
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50 | 50 | | (d) If the comptroller determines under Subsection (c) that |
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51 | 51 | | 95 percent of the balances in the sales tax reduction fund would |
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52 | 52 | | support a reduction in the state sales tax rate for at least the |
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53 | 53 | | period described by Subsection (c), the comptroller shall declare a |
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54 | 54 | | reduced sales tax rate. The comptroller shall determine the length |
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55 | 55 | | of the period during which the sales tax rate will be reduced, and |
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56 | 56 | | the reduced sales tax rate for that period, in a manner that |
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57 | 57 | | provides for the greatest reduction in the sales tax rate for the |
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58 | 58 | | longest period of time possible given the comptroller's |
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59 | 59 | | determination of the fund's available balance under Subsection (c). |
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60 | 60 | | The reduced sales tax rate must be a rate that is a whole-number |
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61 | 61 | | multiple of one-tenth of one percent lower than the tax rate |
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62 | 62 | | otherwise provided by Subsection (b) and must take effect on the |
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63 | 63 | | first day of a calendar quarter. |
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64 | 64 | | (e) The comptroller shall publish notice of the reduced |
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65 | 65 | | state sales tax rate and the period during which the sales tax rate |
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66 | 66 | | is reduced in the Texas Register, shall mail notice of the reduced |
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67 | 67 | | sales tax rate to each permit holder, and may provide notice by |
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68 | 68 | | other means the comptroller determines prudent. |
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69 | 69 | | (f) On the day after the last day of the period for which the |
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70 | 70 | | state sales tax rate is reduced under this section, the comptroller |
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71 | 71 | | shall calculate the positive difference between the estimated state |
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72 | 72 | | sales and use tax revenue anticipated to be collected during the |
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73 | 73 | | period for which the sales tax rate is reduced and the estimated |
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74 | 74 | | state sales and use tax revenue that would be collected during the |
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75 | 75 | | same period if the sales tax rate were not reduced during that |
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76 | 76 | | period. Except as provided by Subsection (g), the comptroller |
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77 | 77 | | shall transfer from the sales tax reduction fund to the general |
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78 | 78 | | revenue fund an amount of money equal to the amount calculated as |
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79 | 79 | | provided by this subsection. |
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80 | 80 | | (g) Before making the transfer required by Subsection (f), |
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81 | 81 | | the comptroller shall determine what portion of the amount of money |
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82 | 82 | | calculated as provided by that subsection would have been deposited |
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83 | 83 | | to the credit of a dedicated account in the general revenue fund or |
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84 | 84 | | to another fund under a provision of the constitution of this state |
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85 | 85 | | approved by the voters of this state before, or under a general law |
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86 | 86 | | in effect on, January 1, 2017, had the state sales tax rate not been |
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87 | 87 | | reduced under Subsection (d). The comptroller shall transfer to |
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88 | 88 | | the credit of each of those dedicated accounts and other funds the |
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89 | 89 | | amount of money that would have been deposited to the account or |
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90 | 90 | | fund had the sales tax rate not been reduced. |
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91 | 91 | | (h) The comptroller shall adopt rules to implement this |
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92 | 92 | | section. |
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93 | 93 | | SECTION 3. Section 151.101, Tax Code, is amended by |
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94 | 94 | | amending Subsection (b) and adding Subsection (c) to read as |
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95 | 95 | | follows: |
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96 | 96 | | (b) The tax is at the same percentage rate as is provided by |
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97 | 97 | | or determined under Section 151.051 [of this code] on the sales |
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98 | 98 | | price of the taxable item. |
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99 | 99 | | (c) The comptroller shall include notice of a reduced state |
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100 | 100 | | use tax rate and the period during which the use tax rate is reduced |
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101 | 101 | | in each notice published, mailed, or otherwise provided under |
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102 | 102 | | Section 151.051(e). |
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103 | 103 | | SECTION 4. This Act takes effect September 1, 2017. |
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