1 | 1 | | 85R7755 SMT-F |
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2 | 2 | | By: Rodriguez of Travis H.B. No. 1925 |
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3 | 3 | | |
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4 | 4 | | |
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5 | 5 | | A BILL TO BE ENTITLED |
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6 | 6 | | AN ACT |
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7 | 7 | | relating to employer retaliation against employees who seek |
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8 | 8 | | recovery of unpaid wages and procedures in wage claim hearings |
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9 | 9 | | conducted by the Texas Workforce Commission. |
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10 | 10 | | BE IT ENACTED BY THE LEGISLATURE OF THE STATE OF TEXAS: |
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11 | 11 | | SECTION 1. Subchapter B, Chapter 61, Labor Code, is amended |
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12 | 12 | | by adding Sections 61.021 and 61.022 to read as follows: |
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13 | 13 | | Sec. 61.021. EMPLOYER RETALIATION PROHIBITED. An employer |
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14 | 14 | | may not suspend or terminate the employment of or in any other |
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15 | 15 | | manner discipline, discriminate against, or retaliate against an |
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16 | 16 | | employee who in good faith seeks to recover wages owed to the |
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17 | 17 | | employee by: |
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18 | 18 | | (1) filing a complaint with a governmental entity; |
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19 | 19 | | (2) seeking or accepting the assistance of a nonprofit |
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20 | 20 | | organization, an employee rights organization, or an attorney; |
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21 | 21 | | (3) exercising or attempting to exercise a right or |
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22 | 22 | | remedy granted to the employee by a contract, local ordinance or |
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23 | 23 | | order, or federal or state law; or |
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24 | 24 | | (4) filing a wage claim under Subchapter D. |
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25 | 25 | | Sec. 61.022. COMPLAINTS REGARDING EMPLOYER RETALIATION. |
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26 | 26 | | (a) A person who has reason to believe that an employer has |
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27 | 27 | | violated Section 61.021 may file a complaint with the commission. |
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28 | 28 | | (b) On receipt of a complaint, the commission shall |
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29 | 29 | | investigate and dispose of the complaint in the same manner as a |
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30 | 30 | | wage claim under Subchapter D. The commission may incorporate the |
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31 | 31 | | investigation into any ongoing investigation of an underlying wage |
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32 | 32 | | claim filed by the employee, if applicable. |
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33 | 33 | | (c) The commission shall ensure that information regarding |
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34 | 34 | | the complaint process is available on the commission's Internet |
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35 | 35 | | website. |
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36 | 36 | | SECTION 2. Section 61.053(a), Labor Code, is amended to |
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37 | 37 | | read as follows: |
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38 | 38 | | (a) If the commission examiner, a wage claim appeal |
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39 | 39 | | tribunal, or the commission determines that an employer acted in |
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40 | 40 | | bad faith in not paying wages as required by this chapter, the |
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41 | 41 | | examiner, tribunal, or commission, in addition to ordering the |
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42 | 42 | | payment of the wages, shall [may] assess an administrative penalty |
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43 | 43 | | against the employer. |
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44 | 44 | | SECTION 3. Subchapter D, Chapter 61, Labor Code, is amended |
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45 | 45 | | by adding Section 61.0531 to read as follows: |
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46 | 46 | | Sec. 61.0531. RETALIATION; DAMAGES. (a) If after an |
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47 | 47 | | investigation of a complaint under Section 61.022 the commission |
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48 | 48 | | examiner, a wage claim appeal tribunal, or the commission |
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49 | 49 | | determines that an employer violated Section 61.021, the examiner, |
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50 | 50 | | tribunal, or commission shall order the employer to pay to the |
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51 | 51 | | employee damages in an amount equal to the greater of $1,000 or the |
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52 | 52 | | amount of wages owed to the employee. |
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53 | 53 | | (b) Damages under Subsection (a) are in addition to any |
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54 | 54 | | payment of wages ordered under this subchapter. |
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55 | 55 | | SECTION 4. The heading to Section 61.058, Labor Code, is |
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56 | 56 | | amended to read as follows: |
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57 | 57 | | Sec. 61.058. HEARING PROCEDURES; PRESUMPTION. |
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58 | 58 | | SECTION 5. Section 61.058, Labor Code, is amended by |
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59 | 59 | | amending Subsection (a) and adding Subsections (c) and (d) to read |
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60 | 60 | | as follows: |
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61 | 61 | | (a) Except as provided by Subsections (c) and (d), a [A] |
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62 | 62 | | hearing conducted under this subchapter is subject to the rules and |
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63 | 63 | | hearings procedures used by the commission in the determination of |
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64 | 64 | | a claim for unemployment compensation benefits. |
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65 | 65 | | (c) In a hearing under this subchapter, an employer's |
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66 | 66 | | failure to comply with Section 62.003 or the recordkeeping |
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67 | 67 | | requirements of the Fair Labor Standards Act of 1938 (29 U.S.C. |
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68 | 68 | | Section 201 et seq.) applicable to an employee creates a rebuttable |
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69 | 69 | | presumption that the employee's hours worked, pay rate, and |
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70 | 70 | | earnings are equal to those amounts provided in the employee's |
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71 | 71 | | testimony or records presented at the hearing. |
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72 | 72 | | (d) A presumption under Subsection (c) may be rebutted by |
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73 | 73 | | clear and convincing evidence provided by the employer of the |
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74 | 74 | | employee's hours worked, pay rate, and earnings. |
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75 | 75 | | SECTION 6. Not later than December 1, 2017, the Texas |
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76 | 76 | | Workforce Commission shall adopt rules necessary to implement |
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77 | 77 | | Section 61.022, Labor Code, as added by this Act. |
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78 | 78 | | SECTION 7. Sections 61.021 and 61.022, Labor Code, as added |
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79 | 79 | | by this Act, apply only to an adverse employment action that is |
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80 | 80 | | taken by an employer against an employee on or after the effective |
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81 | 81 | | date of this Act. An adverse employment action taken before that |
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82 | 82 | | date is governed by the law in effect on the date the action was |
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83 | 83 | | taken, and the former law is continued in effect for that purpose. |
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84 | 84 | | SECTION 8. Section 61.0531, Labor Code, as added by this |
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85 | 85 | | Act, applies only to conduct that occurs on or after the effective |
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86 | 86 | | date of this Act. Conduct that occurs before that date is governed |
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87 | 87 | | by the law in effect on the date the conduct occurred, and the |
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88 | 88 | | former law is continued in effect for that purpose. |
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89 | 89 | | SECTION 9. Section 61.058, Labor Code, as amended by this |
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90 | 90 | | Act, applies only to a hearing that commences on or after the |
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91 | 91 | | effective date of this Act. A hearing that commences before that |
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92 | 92 | | date is governed by the law in effect on the date the hearing |
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93 | 93 | | commenced, and the former law is continued in effect for that |
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94 | 94 | | purpose. |
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95 | 95 | | SECTION 10. This Act takes effect September 1, 2017. |
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