Texas 2017 - 85th Regular

Texas House Bill HB1925 Compare Versions

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11 85R7755 SMT-F
22 By: Rodriguez of Travis H.B. No. 1925
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55 A BILL TO BE ENTITLED
66 AN ACT
77 relating to employer retaliation against employees who seek
88 recovery of unpaid wages and procedures in wage claim hearings
99 conducted by the Texas Workforce Commission.
1010 BE IT ENACTED BY THE LEGISLATURE OF THE STATE OF TEXAS:
1111 SECTION 1. Subchapter B, Chapter 61, Labor Code, is amended
1212 by adding Sections 61.021 and 61.022 to read as follows:
1313 Sec. 61.021. EMPLOYER RETALIATION PROHIBITED. An employer
1414 may not suspend or terminate the employment of or in any other
1515 manner discipline, discriminate against, or retaliate against an
1616 employee who in good faith seeks to recover wages owed to the
1717 employee by:
1818 (1) filing a complaint with a governmental entity;
1919 (2) seeking or accepting the assistance of a nonprofit
2020 organization, an employee rights organization, or an attorney;
2121 (3) exercising or attempting to exercise a right or
2222 remedy granted to the employee by a contract, local ordinance or
2323 order, or federal or state law; or
2424 (4) filing a wage claim under Subchapter D.
2525 Sec. 61.022. COMPLAINTS REGARDING EMPLOYER RETALIATION.
2626 (a) A person who has reason to believe that an employer has
2727 violated Section 61.021 may file a complaint with the commission.
2828 (b) On receipt of a complaint, the commission shall
2929 investigate and dispose of the complaint in the same manner as a
3030 wage claim under Subchapter D. The commission may incorporate the
3131 investigation into any ongoing investigation of an underlying wage
3232 claim filed by the employee, if applicable.
3333 (c) The commission shall ensure that information regarding
3434 the complaint process is available on the commission's Internet
3535 website.
3636 SECTION 2. Section 61.053(a), Labor Code, is amended to
3737 read as follows:
3838 (a) If the commission examiner, a wage claim appeal
3939 tribunal, or the commission determines that an employer acted in
4040 bad faith in not paying wages as required by this chapter, the
4141 examiner, tribunal, or commission, in addition to ordering the
4242 payment of the wages, shall [may] assess an administrative penalty
4343 against the employer.
4444 SECTION 3. Subchapter D, Chapter 61, Labor Code, is amended
4545 by adding Section 61.0531 to read as follows:
4646 Sec. 61.0531. RETALIATION; DAMAGES. (a) If after an
4747 investigation of a complaint under Section 61.022 the commission
4848 examiner, a wage claim appeal tribunal, or the commission
4949 determines that an employer violated Section 61.021, the examiner,
5050 tribunal, or commission shall order the employer to pay to the
5151 employee damages in an amount equal to the greater of $1,000 or the
5252 amount of wages owed to the employee.
5353 (b) Damages under Subsection (a) are in addition to any
5454 payment of wages ordered under this subchapter.
5555 SECTION 4. The heading to Section 61.058, Labor Code, is
5656 amended to read as follows:
5757 Sec. 61.058. HEARING PROCEDURES; PRESUMPTION.
5858 SECTION 5. Section 61.058, Labor Code, is amended by
5959 amending Subsection (a) and adding Subsections (c) and (d) to read
6060 as follows:
6161 (a) Except as provided by Subsections (c) and (d), a [A]
6262 hearing conducted under this subchapter is subject to the rules and
6363 hearings procedures used by the commission in the determination of
6464 a claim for unemployment compensation benefits.
6565 (c) In a hearing under this subchapter, an employer's
6666 failure to comply with Section 62.003 or the recordkeeping
6767 requirements of the Fair Labor Standards Act of 1938 (29 U.S.C.
6868 Section 201 et seq.) applicable to an employee creates a rebuttable
6969 presumption that the employee's hours worked, pay rate, and
7070 earnings are equal to those amounts provided in the employee's
7171 testimony or records presented at the hearing.
7272 (d) A presumption under Subsection (c) may be rebutted by
7373 clear and convincing evidence provided by the employer of the
7474 employee's hours worked, pay rate, and earnings.
7575 SECTION 6. Not later than December 1, 2017, the Texas
7676 Workforce Commission shall adopt rules necessary to implement
7777 Section 61.022, Labor Code, as added by this Act.
7878 SECTION 7. Sections 61.021 and 61.022, Labor Code, as added
7979 by this Act, apply only to an adverse employment action that is
8080 taken by an employer against an employee on or after the effective
8181 date of this Act. An adverse employment action taken before that
8282 date is governed by the law in effect on the date the action was
8383 taken, and the former law is continued in effect for that purpose.
8484 SECTION 8. Section 61.0531, Labor Code, as added by this
8585 Act, applies only to conduct that occurs on or after the effective
8686 date of this Act. Conduct that occurs before that date is governed
8787 by the law in effect on the date the conduct occurred, and the
8888 former law is continued in effect for that purpose.
8989 SECTION 9. Section 61.058, Labor Code, as amended by this
9090 Act, applies only to a hearing that commences on or after the
9191 effective date of this Act. A hearing that commences before that
9292 date is governed by the law in effect on the date the hearing
9393 commenced, and the former law is continued in effect for that
9494 purpose.
9595 SECTION 10. This Act takes effect September 1, 2017.