1 | 1 | | 85R17791 EES-F |
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2 | 2 | | By: Flynn H.B. No. 1985 |
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3 | 3 | | Substitute the following for H.B. No. 1985: |
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4 | 4 | | By: Holland C.S.H.B. No. 1985 |
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5 | 5 | | |
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6 | 6 | | |
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7 | 7 | | A BILL TO BE ENTITLED |
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8 | 8 | | AN ACT |
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9 | 9 | | relating to debt cancellation agreements offered in connection with |
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10 | 10 | | certain retail installment contracts and leases for vehicles. |
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11 | 11 | | BE IT ENACTED BY THE LEGISLATURE OF THE STATE OF TEXAS: |
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12 | 12 | | SECTION 1. Subchapter B, Chapter 345, Finance Code, is |
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13 | 13 | | amended by adding Section 345.084 to read as follows: |
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14 | 14 | | Sec. 345.084. DEBT CANCELLATION AGREEMENT. A debt |
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15 | 15 | | cancellation agreement under Chapter 354 may be offered in |
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16 | 16 | | connection with a retail installment contract for a covered vehicle |
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17 | 17 | | to which this chapter applies. For purposes of this section, |
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18 | 18 | | "covered vehicle" has the meaning assigned by Section 354.001. |
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19 | 19 | | SECTION 2. Section 348.124(a), Finance Code, is amended to |
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20 | 20 | | read as follows: |
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21 | 21 | | (a) In connection with a retail installment transaction |
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22 | 22 | | under this chapter, a retail seller may offer to the retail buyer a |
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23 | 23 | | debt cancellation agreement, including a guaranteed asset |
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24 | 24 | | protection waiver or similarly named agreement. If the retail |
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25 | 25 | | installment transaction requires insurance coverage as part of the |
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26 | 26 | | retail buyer's responsibility to the holder, the debt cancellation |
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27 | 27 | | agreement, guaranteed asset protection waiver, or similarly named |
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28 | 28 | | agreement must be offered under Chapter 354. The retail seller may |
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29 | 29 | | not require that the purchase of a debt cancellation agreement by |
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30 | 30 | | the retail buyer be made in order to enter into a retail installment |
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31 | 31 | | transaction. |
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32 | 32 | | SECTION 3. Subchapter G, Chapter 348, Finance Code, is |
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33 | 33 | | redesignated as Chapter 354, Finance Code, and amended to read as |
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34 | 34 | | follows: |
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35 | 35 | | CHAPTER 354 [SUBCHAPTER G]. [CERTAIN] DEBT CANCELLATION AGREEMENTS |
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36 | 36 | | FOR CERTAIN RETAIL VEHICLE INSTALLMENT SALES |
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37 | 37 | | Sec. 354.001. DEFINITIONS. In this chapter: |
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38 | 38 | | (1) "Contract" means a retail installment contract |
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39 | 39 | | made under Chapter 345 or 348. |
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40 | 40 | | (2) "Covered vehicle" includes a self-propelled or |
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41 | 41 | | towed vehicle designed for personal use, including an automobile, |
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42 | 42 | | truck, motorcycle, recreational vehicle, all-terrain vehicle, |
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43 | 43 | | snowmobile, camper, boat, personal watercraft, and personal |
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44 | 44 | | watercraft trailer. |
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45 | 45 | | (3) "Debt cancellation agreement" means a contract |
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46 | 46 | | term or a contractual arrangement modifying a contract term under |
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47 | 47 | | which a retail seller or holder agrees to cancel all or part of an |
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48 | 48 | | obligation of the retail buyer to repay an extension of credit from |
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49 | 49 | | the retail seller or holder on the occurrence of the total loss or |
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50 | 50 | | theft of the covered vehicle that is the subject of the contract but |
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51 | 51 | | does not include an offer to pay a specified amount on the total |
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52 | 52 | | loss or theft of the covered vehicle. |
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53 | 53 | | (4) "Holder" means a person who is: |
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54 | 54 | | (A) a retail seller; or |
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55 | 55 | | (B) the assignee or transferee of a contract. |
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56 | 56 | | (5) "Retail buyer" means a person who purchases or |
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57 | 57 | | agrees to purchase a covered vehicle from a retail seller in a |
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58 | 58 | | retail installment transaction. |
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59 | 59 | | (6) "Retail seller" means a person in the business of |
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60 | 60 | | selling covered vehicles to retail buyers in retail installment |
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61 | 61 | | transactions. |
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62 | 62 | | Sec. 354.002 [348.601]. LIMITATION ON CERTAIN DEBT |
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63 | 63 | | CANCELLATION AGREEMENTS. (a) This chapter [subchapter] applies |
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64 | 64 | | only to a debt cancellation agreement that includes insurance |
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65 | 65 | | coverage as part of the retail buyer's responsibility to the |
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66 | 66 | | holder. |
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67 | 67 | | (b) The amount charged for a debt cancellation agreement |
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68 | 68 | | made in connection with a [retail installment] contract may not |
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69 | 69 | | exceed five percent of the amount financed pursuant to the [retail |
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70 | 70 | | installment] contract. Section 348.124(c) does not apply to a debt |
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71 | 71 | | cancellation agreement regulated under this chapter [subchapter]. |
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72 | 72 | | (c) The debt cancellation agreement becomes a part of or a |
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73 | 73 | | separate addendum to the [retail installment] contract and remains |
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74 | 74 | | a term of the [retail installment] contract on the assignment, |
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75 | 75 | | sale, or transfer by the holder. |
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76 | 76 | | Sec. 354.003 [348.602]. DEBT CANCELLATION AGREEMENTS |
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77 | 77 | | EXCLUSION LANGUAGE. (a) In addition to the provisions required by |
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78 | 78 | | Section 354.004 [348.603], a debt cancellation agreement must fully |
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79 | 79 | | disclose all provisions permitting the exclusion of loss or damage |
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80 | 80 | | including, if applicable: |
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81 | 81 | | (1) an act occurring after the original maturity date |
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82 | 82 | | or date of the holder's acceleration of the [retail installment] |
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83 | 83 | | contract; |
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84 | 84 | | (2) any dishonest, fraudulent, illegal, or |
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85 | 85 | | intentional act of any authorized driver that directly results in |
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86 | 86 | | the total loss of the covered [motor] vehicle; |
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87 | 87 | | (3) any act of gross negligence by an authorized |
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88 | 88 | | driver that directly results in the total loss of the covered |
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89 | 89 | | [motor] vehicle; |
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90 | 90 | | (4) conversion, embezzlement, or concealment by any |
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91 | 91 | | person in lawful possession of the covered [motor] vehicle; |
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92 | 92 | | (5) lawful confiscation by an authorized public |
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93 | 93 | | official; |
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94 | 94 | | (6) the operation, use, or maintenance of the covered |
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95 | 95 | | [motor] vehicle in any race or speed contest; |
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96 | 96 | | (7) war, whether or not declared, invasion, |
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97 | 97 | | insurrection, rebellion, revolution, or an act of terrorism; |
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98 | 98 | | (8) normal wear and tear, freezing, or mechanical or |
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99 | 99 | | electrical breakdown or failure; |
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100 | 100 | | (9) use of the covered [motor] vehicle for primarily |
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101 | 101 | | commercial purposes; |
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102 | 102 | | (10) damage that occurs after the covered [motor] |
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103 | 103 | | vehicle has been repossessed; |
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104 | 104 | | (11) damage to the covered [motor] vehicle before the |
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105 | 105 | | purchase of the debt cancellation agreement; |
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106 | 106 | | (12) unpaid insurance premiums and salvage, towing, |
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107 | 107 | | and storage charges relating to the covered [motor] vehicle; |
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108 | 108 | | (13) damage related to any personal property attached |
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109 | 109 | | to or within the covered [motor] vehicle; |
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110 | 110 | | (14) damages associated with falsification of |
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111 | 111 | | documents by any person not associated with the retail seller or |
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112 | 112 | | other person canceling the retail buyer's obligation; |
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113 | 113 | | (15) any unpaid debt resulting from exclusions in the |
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114 | 114 | | retail buyer's primary physical damage coverage not included in the |
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115 | 115 | | debt cancellation agreement; |
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116 | 116 | | (16) abandonment of the covered [motor] vehicle by the |
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117 | 117 | | retail buyer only if the retail buyer voluntarily discards, leaves |
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118 | 118 | | behind, or otherwise relinquishes possession of the covered [motor] |
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119 | 119 | | vehicle to the extent that the relinquishment shows intent to |
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120 | 120 | | forsake and desert the covered [motor] vehicle so that the covered |
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121 | 121 | | [motor] vehicle may be appropriated by any other person; |
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122 | 122 | | (17) any amounts deducted from the primary insurance |
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123 | 123 | | carrier's settlement due to prior damages; and |
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124 | 124 | | (18) any loss occurring outside the United States or |
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125 | 125 | | outside the United States and Canada. |
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126 | 126 | | (b) An exclusion of loss or damage not listed in Subsection |
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127 | 127 | | (a) may be included in a debt cancellation agreement only if the |
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128 | 128 | | exclusion is disclosed in plain, easy to read language. |
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129 | 129 | | Sec. 354.004 [348.603]. REQUIRED DEBT CANCELLATION |
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130 | 130 | | AGREEMENT LANGUAGE. A debt cancellation agreement must state: |
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131 | 131 | | (1) the contact information of the retail seller, the |
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132 | 132 | | holder, and any administrator of the agreement; |
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133 | 133 | | (2) the name and address of the retail buyer; |
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134 | 134 | | (3) the cost and term of the debt cancellation |
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135 | 135 | | agreement; |
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136 | 136 | | (4) the procedure the retail buyer must follow to |
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137 | 137 | | obtain benefits under the terms of the debt cancellation agreement, |
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138 | 138 | | including a telephone number and address where the retail buyer may |
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139 | 139 | | provide notice under the debt cancellation agreement; |
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140 | 140 | | (5) the period during which the retail buyer is |
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141 | 141 | | required to notify the retail seller, the holder, or any |
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142 | 142 | | administrator of the agreement, of any potential loss under the |
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143 | 143 | | debt cancellation agreement for total loss or theft of the covered |
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144 | 144 | | [motor] vehicle; |
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145 | 145 | | (6) that in order to make a claim, the retail buyer |
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146 | 146 | | must provide or complete some or all of the following documents and |
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147 | 147 | | provide those documents to the retail seller, the holder, or any |
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148 | 148 | | administrator of the agreement: |
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149 | 149 | | (A) a debt cancellation request form; |
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150 | 150 | | (B) proof of loss and settlement payment from the |
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151 | 151 | | retail buyer's primary comprehensive, collision, or uninsured or |
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152 | 152 | | underinsured motorist policy or other parties' liability insurance |
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153 | 153 | | policy for the settlement of the insured total loss of the covered |
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154 | 154 | | [motor] vehicle; |
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155 | 155 | | (C) verification of the retail buyer's primary |
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156 | 156 | | insurance deductible; |
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157 | 157 | | (D) a copy of any police report filed in |
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158 | 158 | | connection with the total loss or theft of the covered [motor] |
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159 | 159 | | vehicle; and |
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160 | 160 | | (E) a copy of the damage estimate; |
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161 | 161 | | (7) that documentation not described by Subdivision |
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162 | 162 | | (6) may be [or] required by the retail seller, the holder, or any |
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163 | 163 | | administrator of the agreement [is not required] to substantiate |
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164 | 164 | | the loss or determine the amount of debt to be canceled; |
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165 | 165 | | (8) that notwithstanding the collection of the |
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166 | 166 | | documents under Subdivision (6), on reasonable advance notice the |
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167 | 167 | | retail seller, the holder, or any administrator of the agreement |
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168 | 168 | | may inspect the retail buyer's covered [motor] vehicle; |
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169 | 169 | | (9) that the retail seller or holder will cancel all or |
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170 | 170 | | part of the retail buyer's obligation as provided in the debt |
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171 | 171 | | cancellation agreement on the occurrence of total loss or theft of |
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172 | 172 | | the covered [motor] vehicle; |
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173 | 173 | | (10) the method to be used to calculate refunds; |
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174 | 174 | | (11) the method for calculating the amount to be |
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175 | 175 | | canceled under the debt cancellation agreement on the occurrence of |
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176 | 176 | | total loss or theft of a covered [motor] vehicle; |
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177 | 177 | | (12) that purchase of a debt cancellation agreement is |
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178 | 178 | | not required for the retail buyer to obtain an extension of credit |
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179 | 179 | | and will not be a factor in the credit approval process; |
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180 | 180 | | (13) that in order to cancel the debt cancellation |
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181 | 181 | | agreement and receive a refund, the retail buyer must provide a |
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182 | 182 | | written request to cancel to the retail seller, the holder, or any |
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183 | 183 | | administrator of the agreement; |
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184 | 184 | | (14) that if total loss or theft of the covered [motor] |
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185 | 185 | | vehicle has not occurred, the retail buyer has 30 days from the date |
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186 | 186 | | of the [retail installment] contract or the issuance of the debt |
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187 | 187 | | cancellation agreement, whichever is later, or a longer period as |
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188 | 188 | | provided under the debt cancellation agreement, to cancel the debt |
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189 | 189 | | cancellation agreement and receive a full refund; |
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190 | 190 | | (15) that the retail buyer may file a complaint with |
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191 | 191 | | the commissioner, and include the address, phone number, and |
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192 | 192 | | Internet website of the Office of Consumer Credit Commissioner; and |
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193 | 193 | | (16) that the holder will cancel certain amounts under |
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194 | 194 | | the debt cancellation agreement for total loss or theft of a covered |
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195 | 195 | | [motor] vehicle, in the following or substantially similar |
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196 | 196 | | language: "YOU WILL CANCEL CERTAIN AMOUNTS I OWE UNDER THIS |
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197 | 197 | | CONTRACT IN THE CASE OF A TOTAL LOSS OR THEFT OF THE COVERED VEHICLE |
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198 | 198 | | AS STATED IN THE DEBT CANCELLATION AGREEMENT." |
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199 | 199 | | Sec. 354.005 [348.604]. APPROVAL OF FORMS FOR DEBT |
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200 | 200 | | CANCELLATION AGREEMENTS. (a) Debt cancellation agreement forms |
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201 | 201 | | must be submitted to the commissioner for approval. Debt |
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202 | 202 | | cancellation agreement forms may include additional language to |
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203 | 203 | | supplement the terms of the debt cancellation agreement as required |
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204 | 204 | | by this chapter [subchapter]. |
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205 | 205 | | (b) If a debt cancellation agreement form is provided to the |
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206 | 206 | | commissioner for approval, the commissioner has 45 days to approve |
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207 | 207 | | the form or deny approval of the form. If after the 45th day the |
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208 | 208 | | commissioner does not deny the form, the form is considered |
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209 | 209 | | approved. |
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210 | 210 | | (c) If the debt cancellation agreement form is approved by |
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211 | 211 | | the commissioner or considered approved as provided by Subsection |
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212 | 212 | | (b), the terms of the debt cancellation agreement are considered to |
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213 | 213 | | be in compliance with this chapter [subchapter]. |
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214 | 214 | | (d) The commissioner may deny approval of a form only if the |
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215 | 215 | | form excludes the language required by Sections 354.003 [348.602] |
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216 | 216 | | and 354.004 [348.603] or contains any inconsistent or misleading |
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217 | 217 | | provisions. All form denials may be appealed to the finance |
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218 | 218 | | commission. |
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219 | 219 | | (e) If after approval of a form the Office of Consumer |
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220 | 220 | | Credit Commissioner discovers that approval could have been denied |
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221 | 221 | | under Subsection (d), the commissioner may order a retail seller, |
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222 | 222 | | any administrator of the debt cancellation agreement, or a holder |
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223 | 223 | | to submit a corrected form for approval. Beginning as soon as |
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224 | 224 | | reasonably practicable after approval of the corrected form, the |
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225 | 225 | | retail seller, administrator, or holder shall use the corrected |
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226 | 226 | | form for all sales. |
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227 | 227 | | (f) A debt cancellation agreement form that has been |
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228 | 228 | | approved by the commissioner is public information subject to |
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229 | 229 | | disclosure under Chapter 552, Government Code. Section 552.110, |
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230 | 230 | | Government Code, does not apply to a form approved under this |
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231 | 231 | | chapter [subchapter]. |
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232 | 232 | | Sec. 354.006 [348.605]. ADDITIONAL REQUIREMENTS FOR DEBT |
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233 | 233 | | CANCELLATION AGREEMENTS. (a) If a retail buyer purchases a debt |
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234 | 234 | | cancellation agreement, the retail seller must provide to the |
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235 | 235 | | retail buyer a true and correct copy of the agreement not later than |
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236 | 236 | | the 10th day after the date of the [retail installment] contract. |
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237 | 237 | | (b) A holder must comply with the terms of a debt |
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238 | 238 | | cancellation agreement not later than the 60th day after the date of |
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239 | 239 | | receipt of all necessary information required by the holder or |
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240 | 240 | | administrator of the agreement to process the request. |
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241 | 241 | | (c) A debt cancellation agreement may not knowingly be |
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242 | 242 | | offered by a retail seller if: |
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243 | 243 | | (1) the [retail installment] contract is already |
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244 | 244 | | protected by gap insurance; or |
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245 | 245 | | (2) the purchase of the debt cancellation agreement is |
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246 | 246 | | required for the retail buyer to obtain the extension of credit. |
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247 | 247 | | (d) This section does not apply to a debt cancellation |
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248 | 248 | | agreement offered in connection with the purchase of a commercial |
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249 | 249 | | vehicle. |
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250 | 250 | | (e) The sale of a debt cancellation agreement must be for a |
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251 | 251 | | single payment. |
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252 | 252 | | (f) A holder that offers a debt cancellation agreement must |
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253 | 253 | | report the sale of and forward money received on all such agreements |
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254 | 254 | | to any designated party as prescribed in any applicable |
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255 | 255 | | administrative services agreement, contractual liability policy, |
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256 | 256 | | other insurance policy, or other specified program documents. |
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257 | 257 | | (g) Money received or held by a holder or any administrator |
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258 | 258 | | of a debt cancellation agreement and belonging to an insurance |
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259 | 259 | | company, holder, or administrator under the terms of a written |
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260 | 260 | | agreement must be held by the holder or administrator in a fiduciary |
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261 | 261 | | capacity. |
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262 | 262 | | (h) A retail seller that negotiates a debt cancellation |
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263 | 263 | | agreement and subsequently assigns the contract shall: |
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264 | 264 | | (1) maintain documents or data relating to the |
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265 | 265 | | agreement that come into the retail seller's possession; and |
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266 | 266 | | (2) on request of the Office of Consumer Credit |
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267 | 267 | | Commissioner, cooperate in requesting and obtaining access to |
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268 | 268 | | documents or data relating to the agreement not in the retail |
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269 | 269 | | seller's possession. |
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270 | 270 | | Sec. 354.007 [348.606]. REFUND FOR DEBT CANCELLATION |
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271 | 271 | | AGREEMENTS. (a) A refund or credit of the debt cancellation |
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272 | 272 | | agreement fee must be based on the earliest date of: |
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273 | 273 | | (1) the prepayment of the [retail installment] |
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274 | 274 | | contract in full before the original maturity date; |
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275 | 275 | | (2) a demand by the holder for payment in full of the |
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276 | 276 | | unpaid balance or acceleration; |
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277 | 277 | | (3) a request by the retail buyer for cancellation of |
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278 | 278 | | the debt cancellation agreement; or |
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279 | 279 | | (4) the total denial of a debt cancellation request |
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280 | 280 | | based on one of the exclusions listed in Section 354.003 [348.602], |
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281 | 281 | | except in the case of a partial loss of the covered [motor] vehicle. |
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282 | 282 | | (b) The refund or credit for the debt cancellation agreement |
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283 | 283 | | can be rounded to the nearest whole dollar. A refund or credit is |
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284 | 284 | | not required if the amount of the refund or credit calculated is |
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285 | 285 | | less than $5. |
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286 | 286 | | (c) If total loss or theft has not occurred, the retail |
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287 | 287 | | buyer may cancel the debt cancellation agreement not later than the |
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288 | 288 | | 30th day after the date of the [retail installment] contract or the |
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289 | 289 | | issuance of the debt cancellation agreement, whichever is later, or |
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290 | 290 | | a later date as provided under the debt cancellation agreement. On |
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291 | 291 | | cancellation, the holder or any administrator of the agreement |
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292 | 292 | | shall refund or credit the entire debt cancellation agreement fee. |
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293 | 293 | | A retail buyer may not cancel the debt cancellation agreement and |
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294 | 294 | | subsequently receive any benefits under the agreement. |
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295 | 295 | | (d) A holder may in good faith rely on a computation by any |
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296 | 296 | | administrator of the agreement of the balance waived, unless the |
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297 | 297 | | holder has knowledge that the computation is not correct. If a |
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298 | 298 | | computation by the administrator of the balance waived is not |
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299 | 299 | | correct, the holder must within a reasonable time of learning that |
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300 | 300 | | the computation is incorrect make the necessary corrections or |
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301 | 301 | | cause the corrections to be made to the retail buyer's account. |
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302 | 302 | | This subsection does not prevent the holder from obtaining |
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303 | 303 | | reimbursement from the administrator or another responsible for the |
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304 | 304 | | debt cancellation agreement or computation. |
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305 | 305 | | (e) If the debt cancellation agreement terminates due to the |
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306 | 306 | | early termination of the contract, the holder shall, not later than |
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307 | 307 | | the 60th day after the date the debt cancellation agreement |
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308 | 308 | | terminates: |
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309 | 309 | | (1) refund or credit an appropriate amount of the debt |
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310 | 310 | | cancellation agreement fee; or |
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311 | 311 | | (2) cause to be refunded or credited an appropriate |
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312 | 312 | | amount of the debt cancellation agreement fee by providing written |
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313 | 313 | | instruction to the appropriate person. |
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314 | 314 | | (f) The holder shall maintain records of any refund or |
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315 | 315 | | credit of an amount of a debt cancellation agreement fee made under |
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316 | 316 | | Subsection (e) and provide electronic access to those records until |
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317 | 317 | | the later of the fourth anniversary of the date of the contract or |
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318 | 318 | | the second anniversary of the date of the refund or credit. |
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319 | 319 | | SECTION 4. Title 5, Finance Code, is amended by adding |
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320 | 320 | | Chapter 397 to read as follows: |
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321 | 321 | | CHAPTER 397. DEBT CANCELLATION AGREEMENTS FOR CERTAIN VEHICLE |
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322 | 322 | | LEASES |
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323 | 323 | | Sec. 397.001. DEFINITIONS. In this chapter: |
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324 | 324 | | (1) "Covered vehicle" includes a self-propelled or |
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325 | 325 | | towed vehicle designed for personal use, including an automobile, |
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326 | 326 | | truck, motorcycle, recreational vehicle, all-terrain vehicle, |
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327 | 327 | | snowmobile, camper, boat, personal watercraft, and personal |
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328 | 328 | | watercraft trailer. |
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329 | 329 | | (2) "Debt cancellation agreement" means a lease term |
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330 | 330 | | or a contractual arrangement modifying a lease term under which a |
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331 | 331 | | lessor or holder agrees to cancel all or part of an obligation of |
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332 | 332 | | the lessee to pay the lessor or holder on the occurrence of the |
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333 | 333 | | total loss or theft of the covered vehicle that is the subject of |
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334 | 334 | | the lease but does not include an offer to pay a specified amount on |
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335 | 335 | | the total loss or theft of the covered vehicle. |
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336 | 336 | | (3) "Holder" means a person who is: |
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337 | 337 | | (A) a lessor; or |
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338 | 338 | | (B) the assignee or transferee of a lease. |
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339 | 339 | | (4) "Lease" means a lease for a covered vehicle. |
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340 | 340 | | Sec. 397.002. APPLICABILITY. This chapter does not apply |
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341 | 341 | | to a lease that is a retail installment transaction under Section |
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342 | 342 | | 345.068 or 348.002. |
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343 | 343 | | Sec. 397.003. RELATIONSHIP TO INSURANCE. A debt |
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344 | 344 | | cancellation agreement to which this chapter applies is not |
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345 | 345 | | insurance. |
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346 | 346 | | Sec. 397.004. LIMITATION ON CERTAIN DEBT CANCELLATION |
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347 | 347 | | AGREEMENTS. (a) This chapter applies only to a debt cancellation |
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348 | 348 | | agreement, including a gap waiver agreement or other similarly |
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349 | 349 | | named agreement, that includes insurance coverage as part of the |
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350 | 350 | | lessee's responsibility to the holder. |
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351 | 351 | | (b) The amount charged for a debt cancellation agreement |
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352 | 352 | | made in connection with a lease may not exceed five percent of the |
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353 | 353 | | amount financed pursuant to the lease. |
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354 | 354 | | (c) The debt cancellation agreement becomes a part of or a |
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355 | 355 | | separate addendum to the lease and remains a term of the lease on |
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356 | 356 | | the assignment, sale, or transfer by the holder. |
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357 | 357 | | Sec. 397.005. DEBT CANCELLATION AGREEMENTS EXCLUSION |
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358 | 358 | | LANGUAGE. (a) In addition to the provisions required by Section |
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359 | 359 | | 397.006, a debt cancellation agreement must fully disclose all |
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360 | 360 | | provisions permitting the exclusion of loss or damage including, if |
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361 | 361 | | applicable: |
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362 | 362 | | (1) an act occurring after the original maturity date |
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363 | 363 | | or date of the holder's acceleration of the lease; |
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364 | 364 | | (2) any dishonest, fraudulent, illegal, or |
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365 | 365 | | intentional act of any authorized driver that directly results in |
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366 | 366 | | the total loss of the covered vehicle; |
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367 | 367 | | (3) any act of gross negligence by an authorized |
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368 | 368 | | driver that directly results in the total loss of the covered |
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369 | 369 | | vehicle; |
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370 | 370 | | (4) conversion, embezzlement, or concealment by any |
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371 | 371 | | person in lawful possession of the covered vehicle; |
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372 | 372 | | (5) lawful confiscation by an authorized public |
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373 | 373 | | official; |
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374 | 374 | | (6) the operation, use, or maintenance of the covered |
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375 | 375 | | vehicle in any race or speed contest; |
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376 | 376 | | (7) war, whether or not declared, invasion, |
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377 | 377 | | insurrection, rebellion, revolution, or an act of terrorism; |
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378 | 378 | | (8) normal wear and tear, freezing, or mechanical or |
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379 | 379 | | electrical breakdown or failure; |
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380 | 380 | | (9) use of the covered vehicle for primarily |
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381 | 381 | | commercial purposes; |
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382 | 382 | | (10) damage that occurs after the covered vehicle has |
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383 | 383 | | been repossessed; |
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384 | 384 | | (11) damage to the covered vehicle before the purchase |
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385 | 385 | | of the debt cancellation agreement; |
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386 | 386 | | (12) unpaid insurance premiums and salvage, towing, |
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387 | 387 | | and storage charges relating to the covered vehicle; |
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388 | 388 | | (13) damage related to any personal property attached |
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389 | 389 | | to or within the covered vehicle; |
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390 | 390 | | (14) damages associated with falsification of |
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391 | 391 | | documents by any person not associated with the lessor or other |
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392 | 392 | | person canceling the lessee's obligation; |
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393 | 393 | | (15) any unpaid debt resulting from exclusions in the |
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394 | 394 | | lessee's primary physical damage coverage not included in the debt |
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395 | 395 | | cancellation agreement; |
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396 | 396 | | (16) abandonment of the covered vehicle by the lessee |
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397 | 397 | | only if the lessee voluntarily discards, leaves behind, or |
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398 | 398 | | otherwise relinquishes possession of the covered vehicle to the |
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399 | 399 | | extent that the relinquishment shows intent to forsake and desert |
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400 | 400 | | the covered vehicle so that the covered vehicle may be appropriated |
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401 | 401 | | by any other person; |
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402 | 402 | | (17) any amounts deducted from the primary insurance |
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403 | 403 | | carrier's settlement due to prior damages; and |
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404 | 404 | | (18) any loss occurring outside the United States or |
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405 | 405 | | outside the United States and Canada. |
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406 | 406 | | (b) An exclusion of loss or damage not listed in Subsection |
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407 | 407 | | (a) may be included in a debt cancellation agreement only if the |
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408 | 408 | | exclusion is disclosed in plain, easy to read language. |
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409 | 409 | | Sec. 397.006. REQUIRED DEBT CANCELLATION AGREEMENT |
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410 | 410 | | LANGUAGE. A debt cancellation agreement must state: |
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411 | 411 | | (1) the contact information of the lessor, the holder, |
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412 | 412 | | and any administrator of the agreement; |
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413 | 413 | | (2) the name and address of the lessee; |
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414 | 414 | | (3) the cost and term of the debt cancellation |
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415 | 415 | | agreement; |
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416 | 416 | | (4) the procedure the lessee must follow to obtain |
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417 | 417 | | benefits under the terms of the debt cancellation agreement, |
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418 | 418 | | including a telephone number and address where the lessee may |
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419 | 419 | | provide notice under the debt cancellation agreement; |
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420 | 420 | | (5) the period during which the lessee is required to |
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421 | 421 | | notify the lessor, the holder, or any administrator of the |
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422 | 422 | | agreement, of any potential loss under the debt cancellation |
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423 | 423 | | agreement for total loss or theft of the covered vehicle; |
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424 | 424 | | (6) that in order to make a claim, the lessee must |
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425 | 425 | | provide or complete some or all of the following documents and |
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426 | 426 | | provide those documents to the lessor, the holder, or any |
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427 | 427 | | administrator of the agreement: |
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428 | 428 | | (A) a debt cancellation request form; |
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429 | 429 | | (B) proof of loss and settlement payment from the |
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430 | 430 | | lessee's primary comprehensive, collision, or uninsured or |
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431 | 431 | | underinsured motorist policy or other parties' liability insurance |
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432 | 432 | | policy for the settlement of the insured total loss of the covered |
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433 | 433 | | vehicle; |
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434 | 434 | | (C) verification of the lessee's primary |
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435 | 435 | | insurance deductible; |
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436 | 436 | | (D) a copy of any police report filed in |
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437 | 437 | | connection with the total loss or theft of the covered vehicle; and |
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438 | 438 | | (E) a copy of the damage estimate; |
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439 | 439 | | (7) that documentation not described by Subdivision |
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440 | 440 | | (6) may be required by the lessor, the holder, or any administrator |
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441 | 441 | | of the agreement to substantiate the loss or determine the amount of |
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442 | 442 | | debt to be canceled; |
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443 | 443 | | (8) that notwithstanding the collection of the |
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444 | 444 | | documents under Subdivision (6), on reasonable advance notice the |
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445 | 445 | | lessor, the holder, or any administrator of the agreement may |
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446 | 446 | | inspect the lessee's covered vehicle; |
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447 | 447 | | (9) that the lessor or holder will cancel all or part |
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448 | 448 | | of the lessee's obligation as provided in the debt cancellation |
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449 | 449 | | agreement on the occurrence of total loss or theft of the covered |
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450 | 450 | | vehicle; |
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451 | 451 | | (10) the method to be used to calculate refunds; |
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452 | 452 | | (11) the method for calculating the amount to be |
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453 | 453 | | canceled under the debt cancellation agreement on the occurrence of |
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454 | 454 | | total loss or theft of a covered vehicle; |
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455 | 455 | | (12) that purchase of a debt cancellation agreement is |
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456 | 456 | | not required for the lessee to obtain an extension of credit and |
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457 | 457 | | will not be a factor in the credit approval process; |
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458 | 458 | | (13) that in order to cancel the debt cancellation |
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459 | 459 | | agreement and receive a refund, the lessee must provide a written |
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460 | 460 | | request to cancel to the lessor, the holder, or any administrator of |
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461 | 461 | | the agreement; |
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462 | 462 | | (14) that if total loss or theft of the covered vehicle |
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463 | 463 | | has not occurred, the lessee has 30 days from the date of the lease |
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464 | 464 | | or the issuance of the debt cancellation agreement, whichever is |
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465 | 465 | | later, or a longer period as provided under the debt cancellation |
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466 | 466 | | agreement, to cancel the debt cancellation agreement and receive a |
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467 | 467 | | full refund; and |
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468 | 468 | | (15) that the lessor will cancel certain amounts under |
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469 | 469 | | the debt cancellation agreement for total loss or theft of a covered |
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470 | 470 | | vehicle, in the following or substantially similar language: "YOU |
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471 | 471 | | WILL CANCEL CERTAIN AMOUNTS I OWE UNDER THIS LEASE IN THE CASE OF A |
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472 | 472 | | TOTAL LOSS OR THEFT OF THE COVERED VEHICLE AS STATED IN THE DEBT |
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473 | 473 | | CANCELLATION AGREEMENT." |
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474 | 474 | | Sec. 397.007. ADDITIONAL REQUIREMENTS FOR DEBT |
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475 | 475 | | CANCELLATION AGREEMENTS. (a) If a lessee purchases a debt |
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476 | 476 | | cancellation agreement, the lessor must provide to the lessee a |
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477 | 477 | | true and correct copy of the agreement not later than the 10th day |
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478 | 478 | | after the date of the lease. |
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479 | 479 | | (b) A holder must comply with the terms of a debt |
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480 | 480 | | cancellation agreement not later than the 60th day after the date of |
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481 | 481 | | receipt of all necessary information required by the holder or |
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482 | 482 | | administrator of the agreement to process the request. |
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483 | 483 | | (c) A debt cancellation agreement may not knowingly be |
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484 | 484 | | offered by a lessor if: |
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485 | 485 | | (1) the lease is already protected by gap insurance; |
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486 | 486 | | or |
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487 | 487 | | (2) the purchase of the debt cancellation agreement is |
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488 | 488 | | required for the lessee to obtain the extension of credit. |
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489 | 489 | | (d) This section does not apply to a debt cancellation |
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490 | 490 | | agreement offered in connection with the lease of a commercial |
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491 | 491 | | vehicle. |
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492 | 492 | | (e) The sale of a debt cancellation agreement must be for a |
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493 | 493 | | single payment. |
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494 | 494 | | (f) A holder that offers a debt cancellation agreement must |
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495 | 495 | | report the sale of and forward money received on all such agreements |
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496 | 496 | | to any designated party as prescribed in any applicable |
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497 | 497 | | administrative services agreement, contractual liability policy, |
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498 | 498 | | other insurance policy, or other specified program documents. |
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499 | 499 | | (g) Money received or held by a holder or any administrator |
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500 | 500 | | of a debt cancellation agreement and belonging to an insurance |
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501 | 501 | | company, holder, or administrator under the terms of a written |
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502 | 502 | | agreement must be held by the holder or administrator in a fiduciary |
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503 | 503 | | capacity. |
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504 | 504 | | (h) A lessor that negotiates a debt cancellation agreement |
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505 | 505 | | and subsequently assigns the lease shall maintain documents or data |
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506 | 506 | | relating to the agreement that come into the lessor's possession. |
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507 | 507 | | Sec. 397.008. REFUND FOR DEBT CANCELLATION AGREEMENTS. (a) |
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508 | 508 | | A refund or credit of the debt cancellation agreement fee must be |
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509 | 509 | | based on the earliest date of: |
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510 | 510 | | (1) the prepayment of the lease in full before the |
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511 | 511 | | original maturity date; |
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512 | 512 | | (2) a demand by the holder for payment in full of the |
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513 | 513 | | unpaid balance or acceleration; |
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514 | 514 | | (3) a request by the lessee for cancellation of the |
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515 | 515 | | debt cancellation agreement; or |
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516 | 516 | | (4) the total denial of a debt cancellation request |
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517 | 517 | | based on one of the exclusions listed in Section 397.005, except in |
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518 | 518 | | the case of a partial loss of the covered vehicle. |
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519 | 519 | | (b) The refund or credit for the debt cancellation agreement |
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520 | 520 | | can be rounded to the nearest whole dollar. A refund or credit is |
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521 | 521 | | not required if the amount of the refund or credit calculated is |
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522 | 522 | | less than $5. |
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523 | 523 | | (c) If total loss or theft has not occurred, the lessee may |
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524 | 524 | | cancel the debt cancellation agreement not later than the 30th day |
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525 | 525 | | after the date of the lease or the issuance of the debt cancellation |
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526 | 526 | | agreement, whichever is later, or a later date as provided under the |
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527 | 527 | | debt cancellation agreement. On cancellation, the holder or any |
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528 | 528 | | administrator of the agreement shall refund or credit the entire |
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529 | 529 | | debt cancellation agreement fee. A lessee may not cancel the debt |
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530 | 530 | | cancellation agreement and subsequently receive any benefits under |
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531 | 531 | | the agreement. |
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532 | 532 | | (d) A holder may in good faith rely on a computation by any |
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533 | 533 | | administrator of the agreement of the balance waived, unless the |
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534 | 534 | | holder has knowledge that the computation is not correct. If a |
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535 | 535 | | computation by the administrator of the balance waived is not |
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536 | 536 | | correct, the holder must within a reasonable time of learning that |
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537 | 537 | | the computation is incorrect make the necessary corrections or |
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538 | 538 | | cause the corrections to be made to the lessee's account. This |
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539 | 539 | | subsection does not prevent the holder from obtaining reimbursement |
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540 | 540 | | from the administrator or another responsible for the debt |
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541 | 541 | | cancellation agreement or computation. |
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542 | 542 | | (e) If the debt cancellation agreement terminates due to the |
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543 | 543 | | early termination of the lease, the holder shall, not later than the |
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544 | 544 | | 60th day after the date the debt cancellation agreement terminates: |
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545 | 545 | | (1) refund or credit an appropriate amount of the debt |
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546 | 546 | | cancellation agreement fee; or |
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547 | 547 | | (2) cause to be refunded or credited an appropriate |
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548 | 548 | | amount of the debt cancellation agreement fee by providing written |
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549 | 549 | | instruction to the appropriate person. |
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550 | 550 | | (f) The holder shall maintain records of any refund or |
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551 | 551 | | credit of an amount of a debt cancellation agreement fee made under |
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552 | 552 | | Subsection (e) and provide electronic access to those records until |
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553 | 553 | | the later of the fourth anniversary of the date of the lease or the |
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554 | 554 | | second anniversary of the date of the refund or credit. |
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555 | 555 | | Sec. 397.009. REMEDY. If the attorney general reasonably |
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556 | 556 | | believes that a person is violating or is about to violate this |
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557 | 557 | | chapter, the attorney general may bring an action in the name of |
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558 | 558 | | this state against the person to restrain or enjoin the person from |
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559 | 559 | | violating this chapter. |
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560 | 560 | | SECTION 5. This Act takes effect September 1, 2017. |
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