1 | 1 | | 85R3655 EES-D |
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2 | 2 | | By: White H.B. No. 2266 |
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3 | 3 | | |
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4 | 4 | | |
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5 | 5 | | A BILL TO BE ENTITLED |
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6 | 6 | | AN ACT |
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7 | 7 | | relating to requiring certain retailers to ensure that certain |
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8 | 8 | | products sold or leased by the retailers contain a digital blocking |
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9 | 9 | | capability that renders obscene material inaccessible; creating a |
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10 | 10 | | criminal offense. |
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11 | 11 | | BE IT ENACTED BY THE LEGISLATURE OF THE STATE OF TEXAS: |
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12 | 12 | | SECTION 1. Subtitle C, Title 5, Business & Commerce Code, is |
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13 | 13 | | amended by adding Chapter 113 to read as follows: |
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14 | 14 | | CHAPTER 113. RETAILERS REQUIRED TO ENSURE CERTAIN PRODUCTS CONTAIN |
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15 | 15 | | DIGITAL BLOCKING CAPABILITY |
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16 | 16 | | Sec. 113.001. DEFINITIONS. In this chapter: |
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17 | 17 | | (1) "Consumer" means an individual who purchases or |
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18 | 18 | | leases for personal, family, or household purposes a product that |
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19 | 19 | | makes content accessible on the Internet. |
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20 | 20 | | (2) "Obscene" has the meaning assigned by Section |
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21 | 21 | | 43.21, Penal Code. |
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22 | 22 | | (3) "Retailer" means a person who is engaged in the |
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23 | 23 | | business of selling or leasing directly to a consumer a product that |
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24 | 24 | | makes content accessible on the Internet. |
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25 | 25 | | Sec. 113.002. DIGITAL BLOCKING CAPABILITY. (a) Except as |
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26 | 26 | | provided by Subsection (d), a retailer may not sell or lease to a |
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27 | 27 | | consumer a product that makes content accessible on the Internet |
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28 | 28 | | unless the product contains an active and operating digital |
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29 | 29 | | blocking capability that renders obscene material inaccessible. |
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30 | 30 | | (b) The digital blocking capability: |
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31 | 31 | | (1) must block access to child pornography, revenge |
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32 | 32 | | pornography, and websites known to facilitate prostitution and |
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33 | 33 | | human trafficking; |
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34 | 34 | | (2) may not block access to social media websites that |
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35 | 35 | | provide a means for the websites' users to report obscene material |
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36 | 36 | | and have in place procedures for evaluating those reports and |
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37 | 37 | | removing obscene material; and |
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38 | 38 | | (3) must be distributed by an entity that: |
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39 | 39 | | (A) regularly makes available to consumers |
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40 | 40 | | updates to the digital blocking capability's filters to ensure the |
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41 | 41 | | filters' effectiveness in blocking access to obscene material; |
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42 | 42 | | (B) maintains a website or telephone line that |
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43 | 43 | | consumers can use to report: |
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44 | 44 | | (i) obscene material that is not blocked by |
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45 | 45 | | the digital blocking capability's filters; and |
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46 | 46 | | (ii) material that is not obscene that is |
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47 | 47 | | blocked by the digital blocking capability's filters; and |
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48 | 48 | | (C) has in place procedures for evaluating |
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49 | 49 | | reports made under Paragraph (B) and, if necessary, updating the |
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50 | 50 | | digital blocking capability's filters in a reasonable amount of |
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51 | 51 | | time. |
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52 | 52 | | (c) Except as provided by Subsection (d), a retailer may not |
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53 | 53 | | provide to a consumer methods, source code, or other operating |
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54 | 54 | | instructions for deactivating a product's digital blocking |
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55 | 55 | | capability. |
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56 | 56 | | (d) A retailer may deactivate a product's digital blocking |
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57 | 57 | | capability if the consumer who purchased or leased the product: |
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58 | 58 | | (1) requests in writing that the digital blocking |
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59 | 59 | | capability be deactivated; |
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60 | 60 | | (2) presents identification verifying that the |
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61 | 61 | | consumer is at least 18 years of age; |
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62 | 62 | | (3) acknowledges a written warning regarding the |
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63 | 63 | | potential danger of deactivating the digital blocking capability; |
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64 | 64 | | and |
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65 | 65 | | (4) pays a one-time fee of $20. |
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66 | 66 | | Sec. 113.003. REMISSION AND USE OF FEE. (a) Each quarter, |
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67 | 67 | | a retailer shall remit the fee collected under Section |
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68 | 68 | | 113.002(d)(4) to the comptroller in the manner prescribed by the |
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69 | 69 | | comptroller. |
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70 | 70 | | (b) The comptroller shall deposit the fee to the credit of |
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71 | 71 | | the sexual assault program fund established by Section 420.008, |
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72 | 72 | | Government Code. Money deposited to that fund may be used only by: |
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73 | 73 | | (1) the attorney general for grants: |
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74 | 74 | | (A) to faith-based groups, independent school |
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75 | 75 | | districts, and community action organizations for programs for |
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76 | 76 | | victims of human trafficking; and |
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77 | 77 | | (B) to prevent sex trafficking and to provide |
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78 | 78 | | services for victims of sex trafficking; |
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79 | 79 | | (2) the Department of State Health Services for grants |
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80 | 80 | | to support programs assisting victims of human trafficking; |
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81 | 81 | | (3) the office of the governor for grants to support |
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82 | 82 | | human trafficking prosecution projects; and |
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83 | 83 | | (4) any state agency or organization for the purpose |
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84 | 84 | | of conducting human trafficking enforcement programs. |
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85 | 85 | | Sec. 113.004. INJUNCTION. (a) If it appears that a |
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86 | 86 | | retailer is in violation of this chapter, the attorney general, a |
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87 | 87 | | district attorney, or a county attorney may institute an action of |
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88 | 88 | | injunctive relief to restrain the retailer from continuing the |
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89 | 89 | | violation. |
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90 | 90 | | (b) The attorney general, a district attorney, or a county |
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91 | 91 | | attorney may recover reasonable expenses incurred in obtaining |
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92 | 92 | | injunctive relief under this section, including reasonable |
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93 | 93 | | attorney's fees. |
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94 | 94 | | Sec. 113.005. CIVIL ACTION. A consumer injured by a |
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95 | 95 | | violation of this chapter may bring an action for recovery of |
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96 | 96 | | damages. The damages awarded may not be less than the amount the |
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97 | 97 | | consumer paid the retailer to purchase or lease the product with |
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98 | 98 | | respect to which the violation occurred, plus reasonable attorney's |
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99 | 99 | | fees. |
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100 | 100 | | Sec. 113.006. CRIMINAL OFFENSE. (a) A retailer commits an |
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101 | 101 | | offense if the retailer violates this chapter. |
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102 | 102 | | (b) An offense under this section is: |
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103 | 103 | | (1) a Class A misdemeanor if the consumer is younger |
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104 | 104 | | than 18 years of age; and |
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105 | 105 | | (2) a Class C misdemeanor if the consumer is at least |
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106 | 106 | | 18 years of age. |
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107 | 107 | | (c) With the consent of the appropriate local district or |
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108 | 108 | | county attorney, the attorney general has concurrent jurisdiction |
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109 | 109 | | with that consenting local prosecutor to prosecute an offense under |
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110 | 110 | | this section. |
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111 | 111 | | SECTION 2. This Act takes effect September 1, 2017. |
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