Texas House Bill HB226

Texas 2017 - 85th Regular

• Filed: 11/14/16

Caption

Relating to education programs regarding AIDS and HIV infection.

Impact

If enacted, HB 226 will influence the kind of sexual health education programs provided in schools for adolescents, potentially aligning the educational content more closely with abstinence-focused teachings. By incorporating directives on recognizing and addressing unwanted advances as well as the risks associated with the use of alcohol and drugs, the bill aims to equip students with crucial skills necessary to navigate issues surrounding consent and personal safety. This aligns with a broader goal of fostering self-sufficiency and informed decision-making among youth.

Summary

House Bill 226 focuses on amending the current educational standards concerning AIDS and HIV infection to enhance the state's approach to health education for youths. The proposed changes to Section 85.007(c) of the Health and Safety Code emphasize that abstinence is the only method deemed 100% effective in preventing not just sexually transmitted infections (STIs), but also unintended pregnancies and the associated emotional distress. The bill seeks to update educational curricula targeting individuals under 18 years of age with a clear emphasis on sexual health education.

Contention

Despite its educational intentions, this bill could spark debates regarding the appropriateness of emphasizing abstinence as the sole effective method of preventing STIs and pregnancy. Proponents argue that a focus on abstinence may reduce sexual activity among youth, contributing to lower incidences of STIs and pregnancy. Critics, however, may assert that solely promoting abstinence fails to address the realities of adolescent sexual behavior, and could overlook the need for comprehensive sexual education that includes discussions about safe practices for those who choose to engage in sexual activities.