1 | 1 | | By: Schofield H.B. No. 2272 |
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2 | 2 | | |
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3 | 3 | | |
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4 | 4 | | A BILL TO BE ENTITLED |
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5 | 5 | | AN ACT |
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6 | 6 | | relating to the procedures for municipal annexation. |
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7 | 7 | | BE IT ENACTED BY THE LEGISLATURE OF THE STATE OF TEXAS: |
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8 | 8 | | SECTION 1. Subchapter B, Chapter 43, Local Government Code, |
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9 | 9 | | is amended by adding Section 43.0215 to read as follows: |
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10 | 10 | | Sec. 43.0215. VOTER APPROVAL OF CERTAIN ANNEXATIONS |
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11 | 11 | | REQUIRED FOR CERTAIN MUNICIPALITIES. (a) Notwithstanding any |
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12 | 12 | | other law, a municipality may annex an area for full or limited |
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13 | 13 | | purposes under this chapter only if, in addition to the |
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14 | 14 | | requirements of this chapter, one of the following conditions is |
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15 | 15 | | met: |
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16 | 16 | | (1) the municipality holds an election in the area |
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17 | 17 | | proposed to be annexed and a majority of the votes received at the |
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18 | 18 | | election approve the annexation; |
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19 | 19 | | (2) a majority of the registered voters of the area |
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20 | 20 | | request the governing body of the municipality in writing to annex |
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21 | 21 | | the area; |
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22 | 22 | | (3) each owner of land in the area requests the |
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23 | 23 | | governing body of the municipality in writing to annex the area; or |
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24 | 24 | | (4) the municipality owns the area. |
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25 | 25 | | (c) A municipality shall order an election on the question |
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26 | 26 | | of annexing an area under this section to be held on the first |
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27 | 27 | | November uniform election date that falls on or after the 78th day |
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28 | 28 | | after the date the second public hearing required by Section |
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29 | 29 | | 43.063, 43.0751, or 43.124, as applicable, is held. |
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30 | 30 | | (d) A municipality must hold an election under this section |
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31 | 31 | | in the same manner as a general election of the municipality. The |
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32 | 32 | | municipality shall pay for the costs of holding the election. |
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33 | 33 | | (e) A municipality that holds an election under this section |
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34 | 34 | | at which the annexation of an area is not approved by the voters may |
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35 | 35 | | not hold another election on the question of annexing any part of |
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36 | 36 | | that area before the fifth anniversary of the date of the election. |
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37 | 37 | | SECTION 2. Section 43.064, Local Government Code, is |
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38 | 38 | | amended by amending Subsection (a) and adding Subsections (c) and |
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39 | 39 | | (d) to read as follows: |
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40 | 40 | | (a) Except as provided by Subsection (c), if the [The] |
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41 | 41 | | annexation of an area is not [must be] completed on or before the |
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42 | 42 | | 90th day [within 90 days] after the date the governing body |
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43 | 43 | | institutes the annexation proceedings, [or] those proceedings are |
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44 | 44 | | void. [Any period during which the municipality is restrained or |
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45 | 45 | | enjoined by a court from annexing the area is not included in |
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46 | 46 | | computing the 90-day period.] |
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47 | 47 | | (c) If the annexation of an area for which an election is |
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48 | 48 | | held under Section 43.0215 is not completed on or before the 90th |
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49 | 49 | | day after the date the election is held, the annexation proceedings |
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50 | 50 | | are void. |
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51 | 51 | | (d) Any period during which a municipality is restrained or |
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52 | 52 | | enjoined by a court from annexing an area is not included in |
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53 | 53 | | computing a 90-day period described by Subsection (a) or (c). |
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54 | 54 | | SECTION 3. Section 43.126, Local Government Code, is |
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55 | 55 | | amended to read as follows: |
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56 | 56 | | Sec. 43.126. PERIOD FOR COMPLETION OF ANNEXATION. (a) |
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57 | 57 | | Except as provided by Subsection (b), the [The] annexation of an |
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58 | 58 | | area for limited purposes must be completed within 90 days after the |
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59 | 59 | | date the governing body institutes the annexation proceedings. |
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60 | 60 | | (b) If the annexation of an area for which an election is |
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61 | 61 | | held under Section 43.0215 is not completed on or before the 90th |
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62 | 62 | | day after the date the election is held, the election and annexation |
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63 | 63 | | proceedings are void. |
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64 | 64 | | SECTION 4. (a) Except as provided by Subsection (b) of this |
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65 | 65 | | section, the change in law made by Section 43.0215, Local |
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66 | 66 | | Government Code, as added by this Act, applies only to the |
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67 | 67 | | annexation of an area that is not final on the effective date of |
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68 | 68 | | this Act. A municipality that has taken action to annex an area |
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69 | 69 | | before the effective date of this Act may hold an election on the |
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70 | 70 | | question of annexation on the later of the date prescribed by |
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71 | 71 | | Section 43.0215(c), Local Government Code, as added by this Act, or |
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72 | 72 | | the first uniform election date that falls on or after the 78th day |
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73 | 73 | | after the effective date of this Act. |
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74 | 74 | | (b) The change in law made by Section 43.0215, Local |
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75 | 75 | | Government Code, as added by this Act, does not apply to the |
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76 | 76 | | annexation of an area included in a strategic partnership agreement |
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77 | 77 | | entered into between a municipality and a district under Section |
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78 | 78 | | 43.0751, Local Government Code, before the effective date of this |
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79 | 79 | | Act. |
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80 | 80 | | SECTION 5. This Act takes effect immediately if it receives |
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81 | 81 | | a vote of two-thirds of all the members elected to each house, as |
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82 | 82 | | provided by Section 39, Article III, Texas Constitution. If this |
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83 | 83 | | Act does not receive the vote necessary for immediate effect, this |
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84 | 84 | | Act takes effect September 1, 2017. |
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