11 | 4 | | AN ACT |
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12 | 5 | | relating to a requirement that a hospital allow a patient to |
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13 | 6 | | designate a caregiver to receive aftercare instruction regarding |
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14 | 7 | | the patient. |
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15 | 8 | | BE IT ENACTED BY THE LEGISLATURE OF THE STATE OF TEXAS: |
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16 | 9 | | SECTION 1. Subtitle F, Title 4, Health and Safety Code, is |
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17 | 10 | | amended by adding Chapter 317 to read as follows: |
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18 | 11 | | CHAPTER 317. DESIGNATION OF CAREGIVER FOR RECEIPT OF AFTERCARE |
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19 | 12 | | INSTRUCTION |
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20 | 13 | | Sec. 317.001. DEFINITIONS. In this chapter: |
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21 | 14 | | (1) "Aftercare" means assistance provided by a |
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22 | 15 | | designated caregiver to a person after that person's discharge from |
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23 | 16 | | a hospital, as described by this chapter. The term includes |
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24 | 17 | | assistance with tasks that are related to the person's condition at |
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25 | 18 | | the time of that person's discharge from a hospital but does not |
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26 | 19 | | include those tasks required to be performed by a licensed health |
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27 | 20 | | care professional. |
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28 | 21 | | (2) "Designated caregiver" means an individual |
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29 | 22 | | designated by a patient, including a relative, partner, friend, or |
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30 | 23 | | neighbor, who: |
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31 | 24 | | (A) is at least 18 years of age; |
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32 | 25 | | (B) has a significant relationship with the |
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33 | 26 | | patient; and |
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34 | 27 | | (C) will provide aftercare to the patient. |
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35 | 28 | | (3) "Discharge" means a patient's release from a |
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36 | 29 | | hospital following an inpatient admission. |
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37 | 30 | | (4) "Hospital" means a general or special hospital |
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38 | 31 | | licensed under Chapter 241 or exempt from licensure under Section |
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39 | 32 | | 241.004(3). |
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40 | 33 | | (5) "Patient" means a person that is receiving or has |
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41 | 34 | | received health care services at a hospital. |
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42 | 35 | | (6) "Surrogate decision-maker" has the meaning |
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43 | 36 | | assigned by Section 313.002. |
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44 | 37 | | Sec. 317.0015. APPLICABILITY. This chapter applies only to |
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45 | 38 | | a patient who is: |
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46 | 39 | | (1) 18 years of age or older; or |
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47 | 40 | | (2) younger than 18 years of age who has had the |
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48 | 41 | | disabilities of minority removed. |
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49 | 42 | | Sec. 317.002. DESIGNATION OF CAREGIVER. (a) On admission |
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50 | 43 | | to a hospital or before the patient is discharged or transferred to |
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51 | 44 | | another facility, the hospital shall provide the patient, the |
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52 | 45 | | patient's legal guardian, or the patient's surrogate decision-maker |
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53 | 46 | | the opportunity to designate a caregiver. |
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54 | 47 | | (b) If a patient, a patient's legal guardian, or a patient's |
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55 | 48 | | surrogate decision-maker designates a caregiver, a hospital shall: |
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56 | 49 | | (1) document in the patient's medical record: |
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57 | 50 | | (A) the name, telephone number, and address of |
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58 | 51 | | the patient's designated caregiver; and |
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59 | 52 | | (B) the relationship of the designated caregiver |
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60 | 53 | | to the patient; and |
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61 | 54 | | (2) request written authorization from the patient, |
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62 | 55 | | the patient's legal guardian, or the patient's surrogate |
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63 | 56 | | decision-maker to disclose health care information to the patient's |
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64 | 57 | | designated caregiver. |
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65 | 58 | | (c) If a patient, a patient's legal guardian, or a patient's |
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66 | 59 | | surrogate decision-maker declines to designate a caregiver, the |
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67 | 60 | | hospital shall promptly record in the patient's medical record that |
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68 | 61 | | the patient, the patient's legal guardian, or the patient's |
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69 | 62 | | surrogate decision-maker did not wish to designate a caregiver. |
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70 | 63 | | (d) If a patient, a patient's legal guardian, or a patient's |
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71 | 64 | | surrogate decision-maker declines to give authorization to a |
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72 | 65 | | hospital to disclose health care information to the designated |
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73 | 66 | | caregiver, a hospital is not required to comply with Sections |
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74 | 67 | | 317.003 and 317.004. |
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75 | 68 | | (e) A patient, a patient's legal guardian, or a patient's |
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76 | 69 | | surrogate decision-maker may change the patient's designated |
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77 | 70 | | caregiver at any time, and the hospital must document the change in |
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78 | 71 | | the patient's medical record. |
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79 | 72 | | (f) The designation of a person as the patient's caregiver |
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80 | 73 | | does not obligate the person to serve as the patient's designated |
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81 | 74 | | caregiver or to provide aftercare to the patient. |
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82 | 75 | | Sec. 317.003. NOTICE TO DESIGNATED CAREGIVER. (a) Except |
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83 | 76 | | as provided by Section 317.002(d), as soon as possible before a |
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84 | 77 | | patient's discharge or transfer to another facility but not later |
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85 | 78 | | than the time the patient's attending physician issues a discharge |
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86 | 79 | | order, a hospital shall notify the designated caregiver of the |
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87 | 80 | | patient's discharge or transfer. The inability of the hospital to |
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88 | 81 | | contact the designated caregiver may not interfere with, delay, or |
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89 | 82 | | otherwise affect any medical care provided to the patient or the |
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90 | 83 | | discharge of the patient. |
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91 | 84 | | (b) If the hospital is unable to contact the designated |
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92 | 85 | | caregiver, the hospital shall promptly record in the patient's |
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93 | 86 | | medical record that the hospital attempted to contact the |
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94 | 87 | | designated caregiver. |
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95 | 88 | | Sec. 317.004. DISCHARGE PLAN. (a) Except as provided by |
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96 | 89 | | Section 317.002(d), before a patient's discharge from a hospital, |
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97 | 90 | | the hospital shall provide to the patient and designated caregiver |
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98 | 91 | | a written discharge plan that describes the patient's aftercare |
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99 | 92 | | needs. |
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100 | 93 | | (b) A discharge plan must include: |
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101 | 94 | | (1) the name and contact information of the designated |
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102 | 95 | | caregiver and the designated caregiver's relationship to the |
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103 | 96 | | patient; |
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104 | 97 | | (2) a description of the aftercare tasks that the |
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105 | 98 | | patient requires written in a manner that is culturally competent; |
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106 | 99 | | and |
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107 | 100 | | (3) the contact information for any health care |
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108 | 101 | | resources necessary to meet the patient's aftercare needs. |
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109 | 102 | | Sec. 317.005. INSTRUCTION IN AFTERCARE TASKS. Before a |
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110 | 103 | | patient's discharge from the hospital to any setting in which |
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111 | 104 | | health care services are not regularly provided to others, the |
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112 | 105 | | hospital shall provide the designated caregiver instruction and |
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113 | 106 | | training as necessary for the caregiver to perform aftercare tasks. |
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114 | 107 | | Sec. 317.006. RULES. The executive commissioner of the |
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115 | 108 | | Health and Human Services Commission shall adopt rules necessary to |
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116 | 109 | | implement this chapter. |
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117 | 110 | | Sec. 317.007. RIGHTS AND REMEDIES. (a) This chapter may |
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118 | 111 | | not be construed to: |
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119 | 112 | | (1) interfere with the rights of an agent operating |
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120 | 113 | | under a valid advance directive in accordance with Chapter 166; or |
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121 | 114 | | (2) alter, amend, revoke, or supersede any existing |
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122 | 115 | | right or remedy granted under any other provision of law. |
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123 | 116 | | (b) This chapter does not create a private right of action |
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124 | 117 | | against: |
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125 | 118 | | (1) a hospital, a hospital employee, or a person in a |
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126 | 119 | | contractual relationship with a hospital; or |
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127 | 120 | | (2) a designated caregiver. |
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128 | 121 | | (c) A hospital, a hospital employee, or a person in a |
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129 | 122 | | contractual relationship with a hospital may not be held liable in |
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130 | 123 | | any way for services rendered or not rendered by a patient's |
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131 | 124 | | designated caregiver to the patient. |
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132 | 125 | | (d) A designated caregiver may not be reimbursed by a |
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133 | 126 | | government or commercial payer for aftercare assistance provided |
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134 | 127 | | under this chapter. |
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135 | 128 | | (e) Nothing in this chapter may be construed: |
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136 | 129 | | (1) to alter the obligation of an insurance company, |
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137 | 130 | | health service corporation, hospital service corporation, medical |
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138 | 131 | | service corporation, health maintenance organization, or other |
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139 | 132 | | entity issuing health benefit plans to provide coverage required |
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140 | 133 | | under a health benefit plan; |
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141 | 134 | | (2) to affect, impede, or otherwise disrupt or reduce |
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142 | 135 | | the reimbursement obligations of an insurance company, health |
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143 | 136 | | service corporation, hospital service corporation, medical service |
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144 | 137 | | corporation, health maintenance organization, or other entity |
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145 | 138 | | issuing health benefit plans; or |
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146 | 139 | | (3) to affect the time at which a patient may be |
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147 | 140 | | discharged or transferred from a hospital to another facility. |
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148 | 141 | | SECTION 2. This Act takes effect immediately if it receives |
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149 | 142 | | a vote of two-thirds of all the members elected to each house, as |
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150 | 143 | | provided by Section 39, Article III, Texas Constitution. If this |
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151 | 144 | | Act does not receive the vote necessary for immediate effect, this |
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152 | 145 | | Act takes effect September 1, 2017. |
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