1 | 1 | | 85R9615 EES-F |
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2 | 2 | | By: Roberts H.B. No. 2444 |
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3 | 3 | | |
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4 | 4 | | |
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5 | 5 | | A BILL TO BE ENTITLED |
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6 | 6 | | AN ACT |
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7 | 7 | | relating to the authority of pharmacists to furnish certain |
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8 | 8 | | medications and receive compensation for certain services and |
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9 | 9 | | procedures. |
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10 | 10 | | BE IT ENACTED BY THE LEGISLATURE OF THE STATE OF TEXAS: |
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11 | 11 | | SECTION 1. Section 483.001(11), Health and Safety Code, is |
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12 | 12 | | amended to read as follows: |
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13 | 13 | | (11) "Practice of pharmacy" has the meaning assigned |
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14 | 14 | | by Section 551.003, Occupations Code [means: |
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15 | 15 | | [(A) provision of those acts or services |
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16 | 16 | | necessary to provide pharmaceutical care; |
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17 | 17 | | [(B) interpretation and evaluation of |
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18 | 18 | | prescription drug orders or medication orders; |
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19 | 19 | | [(C) participation in drug and device selection |
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20 | 20 | | as authorized by law, drug administration, drug regimen review, or |
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21 | 21 | | drug or drug-related research; |
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22 | 22 | | [(D) provision of patient counseling; |
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23 | 23 | | [(E) responsibility for: |
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24 | 24 | | [(i) dispensing of prescription drug orders |
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25 | 25 | | or distribution of medication orders in the patient's best |
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26 | 26 | | interest; |
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27 | 27 | | [(ii) compounding and labeling of drugs and |
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28 | 28 | | devices, except labeling by a manufacturer, repackager, or |
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29 | 29 | | distributor of nonprescription drugs and commercially packaged |
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30 | 30 | | prescription drugs and devices; |
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31 | 31 | | [(iii) proper and safe storage of drugs and |
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32 | 32 | | devices; or |
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33 | 33 | | [(iv) maintenance of proper records for |
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34 | 34 | | drugs and devices. In this subdivision, "device" has the meaning |
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35 | 35 | | assigned by Subtitle J, Title 3, Occupations Code; or |
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36 | 36 | | [(F) performance of a specific act of drug |
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37 | 37 | | therapy management for a patient delegated to a pharmacist by a |
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38 | 38 | | written protocol from a physician licensed by the state under |
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39 | 39 | | Subtitle B, Title 3, Occupations Code]. |
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40 | 40 | | SECTION 2. Section 1451.001, Insurance Code, is amended by |
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41 | 41 | | adding Subdivision (13-a) to read as follows: |
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42 | 42 | | (13-a) "Pharmacist" means an individual licensed to |
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43 | 43 | | practice pharmacy by the Texas State Board of Pharmacy. |
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44 | 44 | | SECTION 3. Subchapter C, Chapter 1451, Insurance Code, is |
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45 | 45 | | amended by adding Section 1451.1261 to read as follows: |
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46 | 46 | | Sec. 1451.1261. REIMBURSEMENT FOR CERTAIN SERVICES AND |
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47 | 47 | | PROCEDURES PERFORMED BY PHARMACISTS. (a) Notwithstanding any |
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48 | 48 | | other law except Subsection (c), in addition to applying to a |
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49 | 49 | | policy, agreement, or contract described by Section 1451.102, this |
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50 | 50 | | section applies to any other individual or group health benefit |
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51 | 51 | | plan that provides benefits described by Section 1451.102, |
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52 | 52 | | including: |
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53 | 53 | | (1) a health benefit plan issued by: |
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54 | 54 | | (A) a group hospital service corporation |
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55 | 55 | | operating under Chapter 842; |
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56 | 56 | | (B) a health maintenance organization operating |
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57 | 57 | | under Chapter 843; or |
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58 | 58 | | (C) a multiple employer welfare arrangement that |
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59 | 59 | | holds a certificate of authority under Chapter 846; |
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60 | 60 | | (2) a small employer health benefit plan subject to |
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61 | 61 | | Chapter 1501; |
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62 | 62 | | (3) a standard health benefit plan issued under |
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63 | 63 | | Chapter 1507; |
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64 | 64 | | (4) health benefits provided by or through a church |
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65 | 65 | | benefits board under Subchapter I, Chapter 22, Business |
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66 | 66 | | Organizations Code; |
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67 | 67 | | (5) a regional or local health care program operated |
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68 | 68 | | under Section 75.104, Health and Safety Code; |
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69 | 69 | | (6) a self-funded health benefit plan sponsored by a |
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70 | 70 | | professional employer organization under Chapter 91, Labor Code; |
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71 | 71 | | (7) a county employee health benefit plan established |
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72 | 72 | | under Chapter 157, Local Government Code; and |
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73 | 73 | | (8) health and accident coverage provided by a risk |
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74 | 74 | | pool created under Chapter 172, Local Government Code. |
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75 | 75 | | (b) Notwithstanding Section 1451.102, except as provided by |
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76 | 76 | | Subsection (c), this section applies to coverage under a group |
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77 | 77 | | health benefit plan provided to a resident of this state regardless |
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78 | 78 | | of whether the group policy, agreement, or contract is delivered, |
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79 | 79 | | issued for delivery, or renewed in this state. |
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80 | 80 | | (c) This section does not apply to: |
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81 | 81 | | (1) a group health benefit plan that is offered or |
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82 | 82 | | administered by: |
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83 | 83 | | (A) the Teacher Retirement System of Texas under |
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84 | 84 | | Chapter 1575 or 1579; or |
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85 | 85 | | (B) the Employees Retirement System of Texas |
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86 | 86 | | under Chapter 1551; or |
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87 | 87 | | (2) a Medicaid managed care program operated under |
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88 | 88 | | Chapter 533, Government Code, or a Medicaid program operated under |
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89 | 89 | | Chapter 32, Human Resources Code. |
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90 | 90 | | (d) An insurer or other health benefit plan issuer to which |
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91 | 91 | | this section applies or a third-party administrator or pharmacy |
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92 | 92 | | benefit manager of a health benefit plan to which this section |
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93 | 93 | | applies may not deny reimbursement to a pharmacist for the |
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94 | 94 | | provision of a service or procedure within the scope of the |
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95 | 95 | | pharmacist's license that: |
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96 | 96 | | (1) would be covered by the insurance policy or other |
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97 | 97 | | coverage agreement or an evidence of coverage if the service or |
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98 | 98 | | procedure were provided by: |
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99 | 99 | | (A) a physician; |
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100 | 100 | | (B) an advanced practice nurse; or |
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101 | 101 | | (C) a physician assistant; and |
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102 | 102 | | (2) is performed by the pharmacist in strict |
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103 | 103 | | compliance with laws and rules related to the pharmacist's license. |
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104 | 104 | | SECTION 4. Subchapter C, Chapter 157, Occupations Code, is |
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105 | 105 | | amended by adding Section 157.102 to read as follows: |
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106 | 106 | | Sec. 157.102. DELEGATION TO PHARMACIST TO FURNISH CERTAIN |
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107 | 107 | | DRUGS. (a) In this section: |
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108 | 108 | | (1) "Acute condition" means a condition or disease |
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109 | 109 | | that begins abruptly, intensifies rapidly, and is generally not |
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110 | 110 | | long-lasting. |
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111 | 111 | | (2) "Pharmacist" has the meaning assigned by Section |
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112 | 112 | | 551.003. |
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113 | 113 | | (3) "Smoking cessation drug" means a prescription drug |
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114 | 114 | | approved by the United States Food and Drug Administration for use |
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115 | 115 | | in the treatment of nicotine or smoking addiction. |
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116 | 116 | | (4) "Travel drug" means a prescription drug |
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117 | 117 | | recommended by the federal Centers for Disease Control and |
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118 | 118 | | Prevention for individuals traveling outside of the United States |
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119 | 119 | | for the prevention and management of a disease before a diagnosis of |
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120 | 120 | | the disease. |
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121 | 121 | | (5) "Waived clinical laboratory test" means a clinical |
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122 | 122 | | laboratory test that is classified as waived under federal |
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123 | 123 | | regulations issued under the Clinical Laboratory Improvement |
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124 | 124 | | Amendments of 1988 (42 U.S.C. Section 263a). |
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125 | 125 | | (6) "Written protocol" means a physician's written |
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126 | 126 | | order, standing medical order, standing delegation order, or other |
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127 | 127 | | order or protocol as defined by rule of the board. |
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128 | 128 | | (b) Notwithstanding any other law, a physician may delegate |
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129 | 129 | | to a pharmacist the authority, as provided by the physician's |
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130 | 130 | | written protocol, to initiate a prescription drug order for and to |
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131 | 131 | | furnish to a patient a prescription drug that is: |
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132 | 132 | | (1) a drug to treat an acute condition that is |
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133 | 133 | | identified through performance of one of the following tests, if |
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134 | 134 | | the test is a waived clinical laboratory test: |
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135 | 135 | | (A) a rapid strep test or rapid antigen detection |
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136 | 136 | | test used in the identification of group A streptococcus (GAS); or |
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137 | 137 | | (B) a rapid influenza diagnostic test used in the |
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138 | 138 | | identification of influenza types A and B; |
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139 | 139 | | (2) a hormonal contraceptive; |
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140 | 140 | | (3) a travel drug; |
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141 | 141 | | (4) a prenatal vitamin supplement; |
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142 | 142 | | (5) a smoking cessation drug; |
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143 | 143 | | (6) a vitamin D supplement; or |
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144 | 144 | | (7) a drug identified by the executive commissioner of |
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145 | 145 | | the Health and Human Services Commission by rule as necessary for |
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146 | 146 | | pharmacists to furnish to patients for public health purposes. |
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147 | 147 | | (c) The board shall adopt rules jointly with the Texas State |
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148 | 148 | | Board of Pharmacy to establish the minimum content of the written |
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149 | 149 | | protocol required under Subsection (b). The written protocol may |
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150 | 150 | | permit a pharmacist to initiate a prescription drug order and |
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151 | 151 | | furnish a prescription drug. |
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152 | 152 | | (d) A written protocol under this section must require |
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153 | 153 | | notice to the patient's primary care physician, as identified by |
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154 | 154 | | the patient if the patient has a primary care physician, and |
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155 | 155 | | prescribe the period for providing the notice and the form of the |
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156 | 156 | | notice, in accordance with prevailing practices for the provision |
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157 | 157 | | of notice to a patient's primary care physician. The period for |
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158 | 158 | | providing the notice for furnishing a drug under Subsection (b)(1) |
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159 | 159 | | may not be later than the 14th day after the date the drug is |
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160 | 160 | | furnished by the pharmacist. |
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161 | 161 | | SECTION 5. Section 551.003(33), Occupations Code, is |
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162 | 162 | | amended to read as follows: |
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163 | 163 | | (33) "Practice of pharmacy" means: |
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164 | 164 | | (A) providing an act or service necessary to |
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165 | 165 | | provide pharmaceutical care; |
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166 | 166 | | (B) interpreting or evaluating a prescription |
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167 | 167 | | drug order or medication order; |
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168 | 168 | | (C) participating in drug or device selection as |
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169 | 169 | | authorized by law, and participating in drug administration, drug |
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170 | 170 | | regimen review, or drug or drug-related research; |
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171 | 171 | | (D) providing patient counseling; |
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172 | 172 | | (E) being responsible for: |
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173 | 173 | | (i) dispensing a prescription drug order or |
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174 | 174 | | distributing a medication order; |
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175 | 175 | | (ii) compounding or labeling a drug or |
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176 | 176 | | device, other than labeling by a manufacturer, repackager, or |
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177 | 177 | | distributor of a nonprescription drug or commercially packaged |
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178 | 178 | | prescription drug or device; |
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179 | 179 | | (iii) properly and safely storing a drug or |
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180 | 180 | | device; or |
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181 | 181 | | (iv) maintaining proper records for a drug |
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182 | 182 | | or device; |
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183 | 183 | | (F) performing for a patient a specific act of |
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184 | 184 | | drug therapy management delegated to a pharmacist by a written |
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185 | 185 | | protocol from a physician licensed in this state in compliance with |
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186 | 186 | | Subtitle B; [or] |
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187 | 187 | | (G) administering an immunization or vaccination |
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188 | 188 | | under a physician's written protocol; or |
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189 | 189 | | (H) initiating a prescription drug order for and |
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190 | 190 | | furnishing a prescription drug to a patient under a physician's |
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191 | 191 | | written protocol under Section 157.102. |
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192 | 192 | | SECTION 6. Subchapter B, Chapter 562, Occupations Code, is |
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193 | 193 | | amended by adding Sections 562.058 and 562.059 to read as follows: |
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194 | 194 | | Sec. 562.058. TRAINING REQUIRED TO INITIATE DRUG ORDER OR |
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195 | 195 | | FURNISH CERTAIN DRUGS. (a) A pharmacist may not initiate a |
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196 | 196 | | prescription drug order or furnish a prescription drug under |
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197 | 197 | | Section 157.102 unless the pharmacist has completed a training |
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198 | 198 | | program that is approved by the board and is relevant to the |
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199 | 199 | | condition treated by the drug. |
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200 | 200 | | (b) The training program required by Subsection (a) may |
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201 | 201 | | include: |
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202 | 202 | | (1) a training program approved by the Accreditation |
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203 | 203 | | Council for Pharmacy Education; |
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204 | 204 | | (2) a curriculum-based program offered by a college of |
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205 | 205 | | pharmacy that is accredited by the Accreditation Council for |
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206 | 206 | | Pharmacy Education; or |
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207 | 207 | | (3) any other training program recognized by the |
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208 | 208 | | board. |
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209 | 209 | | Sec. 562.059. FEES FOR CERTAIN PROFESSIONAL SERVICES. A |
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210 | 210 | | pharmacist may charge a fee for providing a professional service |
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211 | 211 | | under Section 157.102 that is within the pharmacist's scope of |
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212 | 212 | | practice in addition to a fee charged for dispensing a drug. |
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213 | 213 | | SECTION 7. Section 1451.1261, Insurance Code, as added by |
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214 | 214 | | this Act, applies only to a health benefit plan that is delivered, |
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215 | 215 | | issued for delivery, or renewed on or after January 1, 2018. A plan |
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216 | 216 | | delivered, issued for delivery, or renewed before January 1, 2018, |
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217 | 217 | | is governed by the law as it existed immediately before the |
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218 | 218 | | effective date of this Act, and that law is continued in effect for |
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219 | 219 | | that purpose. |
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220 | 220 | | SECTION 8. Not later than January 1, 2018, the Texas State |
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221 | 221 | | Board of Pharmacy and the Texas Medical Board shall adopt the rules |
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222 | 222 | | required under Section 157.102, Occupations Code, as added by this |
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223 | 223 | | Act. |
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224 | 224 | | SECTION 9. (a) Except as provided by Subsection (b) of this |
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225 | 225 | | section, this Act takes effect January 1, 2018. |
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226 | 226 | | (b) Section 8 of this Act takes effect September 1, 2017. |
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