1 | 1 | | 85R27525 TSR-F |
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2 | 2 | | By: Parker H.B. No. 2483 |
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3 | 3 | | Substitute the following for H.B. No. 2483: |
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4 | 4 | | By: Stickland C.S.H.B. No. 2483 |
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5 | 5 | | |
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6 | 6 | | |
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7 | 7 | | A BILL TO BE ENTITLED |
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8 | 8 | | AN ACT |
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9 | 9 | | relating to the capture, use, or recording of certain items for |
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10 | 10 | | commercial purposes, including the prosecution of criminal |
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11 | 11 | | offenses regarding unauthorized recordings. |
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12 | 12 | | BE IT ENACTED BY THE LEGISLATURE OF THE STATE OF TEXAS: |
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13 | 13 | | SECTION 1. Section 503.001, Business & Commerce Code, is |
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14 | 14 | | amended by adding Subsection (e) to read as follows: |
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15 | 15 | | (e) This section does not apply to a financial institution |
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16 | 16 | | or an affiliate of a financial institution, as those terms are |
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17 | 17 | | defined by 15 U.S.C. Section 6809. |
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18 | 18 | | SECTION 2. Section 641.001(4), Business & Commerce Code, is |
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19 | 19 | | amended to read as follows: |
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20 | 20 | | (4) "Recording" means a tangible medium on which |
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21 | 21 | | sounds, images, or both are recorded or otherwise stored, |
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22 | 22 | | including: |
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23 | 23 | | (A) an original phonograph record, disc, tape, |
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24 | 24 | | audio or video cassette, wire, film, memory card, flash drive, hard |
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25 | 25 | | drive, data storage device, or other medium now existing or later |
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26 | 26 | | developed; or |
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27 | 27 | | (B) a copy or reproduction that wholly or partly |
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28 | 28 | | duplicates the original. |
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29 | 29 | | SECTION 3. Section 641.054, Business & Commerce Code, is |
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30 | 30 | | amended to read as follows: |
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31 | 31 | | Sec. 641.054. IMPROPER LABELING. (a) A person commits an |
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32 | 32 | | offense if: |
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33 | 33 | | (1) for commercial advantage or private financial |
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34 | 34 | | gain, the person knowingly: |
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35 | 35 | | (A) advertises, offers for sale, sells, rents, or |
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36 | 36 | | transports a recording; |
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37 | 37 | | (B) causes the sale, resale, rental, or |
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38 | 38 | | transportation of a recording; or |
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39 | 39 | | (C) possesses a recording for a purpose described |
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40 | 40 | | by Paragraph (A) or (B); and |
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41 | 41 | | (2) the outside cover, box, or jacket of the recording |
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42 | 42 | | does not clearly and conspicuously disclose[: |
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43 | 43 | | [(A)] the actual name and address of the |
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44 | 44 | | manufacturer[; and |
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45 | 45 | | [(B) the name of the performer or group]. |
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46 | 46 | | (b) An offense under this section is punishable by: |
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47 | 47 | | (1) imprisonment for a term of not more than five |
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48 | 48 | | years, a fine not to exceed $250,000, or both imprisonment and the |
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49 | 49 | | fine, if: |
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50 | 50 | | (A) the offense involves [at least] 65 or more |
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51 | 51 | | improperly labeled [unauthorized] recordings, or the commercial |
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52 | 52 | | equivalent thereof, during a 180-day period; or |
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53 | 53 | | (B) the defendant has been previously convicted |
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54 | 54 | | under this section; |
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55 | 55 | | (2) imprisonment for a term of not more than two years, |
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56 | 56 | | a fine not to exceed $250,000, or both imprisonment and the fine, if |
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57 | 57 | | the offense involves more than seven but fewer than 65 improperly |
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58 | 58 | | labeled [unauthorized] recordings, or the commercial equivalent |
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59 | 59 | | thereof, during a 180-day period; or |
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60 | 60 | | (3) confinement in the county jail for a term of not |
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61 | 61 | | more than one year, a fine not to exceed $25,000, or both |
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62 | 62 | | confinement and the fine, if the offense is not otherwise |
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63 | 63 | | punishable under Subdivision (1) or (2). |
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64 | 64 | | SECTION 4. Article 42.037, Code of Criminal Procedure, is |
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65 | 65 | | amended by adding Subsections (t), (u), and (v) to read as follows: |
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66 | 66 | | (t) If a person is convicted of an offense under Section |
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67 | 67 | | 641.054, Business & Commerce Code, the court shall order the person |
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68 | 68 | | to make restitution to an owner or lawful producer of a master |
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69 | 69 | | recording that has suffered financial loss as a result of the |
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70 | 70 | | offense or to a trade association that represents that owner or |
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71 | 71 | | lawful producer. The amount of restitution ordered shall be: |
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72 | 72 | | (1) the greater of: |
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73 | 73 | | (A) the aggregate wholesale value of the lawfully |
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74 | 74 | | manufactured and authorized recordings corresponding to the number |
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75 | 75 | | of nonconforming recordings involved in the offense; or |
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76 | 76 | | (B) the actual financial loss to the owner, |
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77 | 77 | | lawful producer, or trade association; and |
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78 | 78 | | (2) the costs associated with investigating the |
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79 | 79 | | offense. |
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80 | 80 | | (u) For purposes of Subsection (t)(1)(A): |
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81 | 81 | | (1) the calculation of the aggregate wholesale value |
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82 | 82 | | is based on the average wholesale value of the lawfully |
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83 | 83 | | manufactured and authorized recordings; and |
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84 | 84 | | (2) the specific wholesale value of each nonconforming |
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85 | 85 | | recording is not relevant to the calculation. |
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86 | 86 | | (v) For purposes of Subsection (t)(1)(B), the possession of |
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87 | 87 | | a nonconforming recording intended for sale constitutes an actual |
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88 | 88 | | financial loss to an owner or lawful producer equal to the actual |
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89 | 89 | | value of the legitimate wholesale purchases displaced by the |
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90 | 90 | | nonconforming recordings. |
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91 | 91 | | SECTION 5. (a) Except as provided by Subsection (b) of this |
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92 | 92 | | section, the changes in law made by this Act apply only to an |
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93 | 93 | | offense committed on or after the effective date of this Act. An |
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94 | 94 | | offense committed before the effective date of this Act is governed |
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95 | 95 | | by the law in effect on the date the offense was committed, and the |
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96 | 96 | | former law is continued in effect for that purpose. For purposes of |
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97 | 97 | | this subsection, an offense was committed before the effective date |
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98 | 98 | | of this Act if any element of the offense occurred before that date. |
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99 | 99 | | (b) The change in law made by this Act to Section 503.001, |
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100 | 100 | | Business & Commerce Code, applies only to a violation that occurs on |
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101 | 101 | | or after the effective date of this Act. A violation that occurs |
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102 | 102 | | before the effective date of this Act is governed by the law in |
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103 | 103 | | effect on the date the violation occurred, and the former law is |
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104 | 104 | | continued in effect for that purpose. |
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105 | 105 | | SECTION 6. This Act takes effect September 1, 2017. |
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