1 | 1 | | 85R13597 MEW-D |
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2 | 2 | | By: Muñoz, Jr. H.B. No. 2605 |
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3 | 3 | | |
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4 | 4 | | |
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5 | 5 | | A BILL TO BE ENTITLED |
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6 | 6 | | AN ACT |
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7 | 7 | | relating to benefits for mental health conditions and substance use |
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8 | 8 | | disorders. |
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9 | 9 | | BE IT ENACTED BY THE LEGISLATURE OF THE STATE OF TEXAS: |
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10 | 10 | | SECTION 1. Chapter 1355, Insurance Code, is amended by |
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11 | 11 | | adding Subchapter F to read as follows: |
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12 | 12 | | SUBCHAPTER F. COVERAGE FOR MENTAL HEALTH CONDITIONS AND SUBSTANCE |
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13 | 13 | | USE DISORDERS |
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14 | 14 | | Sec. 1355.251. DEFINITIONS. In this subchapter: |
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15 | 15 | | (1) "Financial requirement" includes a requirement |
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16 | 16 | | relating to a deductible, copayment, coinsurance, or other |
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17 | 17 | | out-of-pocket expense or an annual or lifetime limit. |
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18 | 18 | | (2) "Mental health benefit" means a benefit relating |
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19 | 19 | | to an item or service for a mental health condition, as defined |
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20 | 20 | | under the terms of a health benefit plan and in accordance with |
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21 | 21 | | applicable federal and state law. |
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22 | 22 | | (3) "Nonquantitative treatment limitation" includes: |
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23 | 23 | | (A) a medical management standard limiting or |
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24 | 24 | | excluding benefits based on medical necessity or medical |
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25 | 25 | | appropriateness or based on whether a treatment is experimental or |
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26 | 26 | | investigational; |
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27 | 27 | | (B) formulary design for prescription drugs; |
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28 | 28 | | (C) network tier design; |
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29 | 29 | | (D) a standard for provider participation in a |
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30 | 30 | | network, including reimbursement rates; |
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31 | 31 | | (E) a method used by a health benefit plan to |
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32 | 32 | | determine usual, customary, and reasonable charges; |
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33 | 33 | | (F) a step therapy protocol; |
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34 | 34 | | (G) an exclusion based on failure to complete a |
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35 | 35 | | course of treatment; and |
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36 | 36 | | (H) a restriction based on geographic location, |
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37 | 37 | | facility type, provider specialty, and other criteria that limit |
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38 | 38 | | the scope or duration of a benefit. |
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39 | 39 | | (4) "Substance use disorder benefit" means a benefit |
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40 | 40 | | relating to an item or service for a substance use disorder, as |
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41 | 41 | | defined under the terms of a health benefit plan and in accordance |
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42 | 42 | | with applicable federal and state law. |
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43 | 43 | | (5) "Treatment limitation" includes a limit on the |
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44 | 44 | | frequency of treatment, number of visits, days of coverage, or |
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45 | 45 | | other similar limit on the scope or duration of treatment. The term |
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46 | 46 | | includes a nonquantitative treatment limitation. |
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47 | 47 | | Sec. 1355.252. APPLICABILITY OF SUBCHAPTER. (a) This |
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48 | 48 | | subchapter applies only to a health benefit plan that provides |
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49 | 49 | | benefits for medical or surgical expenses incurred as a result of a |
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50 | 50 | | health condition, accident, or sickness, including an individual, |
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51 | 51 | | group, blanket, or franchise insurance policy or insurance |
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52 | 52 | | agreement, a group hospital service contract, an individual or |
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53 | 53 | | group evidence of coverage, or a similar coverage document, that is |
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54 | 54 | | offered by: |
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55 | 55 | | (1) an insurance company; |
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56 | 56 | | (2) a group hospital service corporation operating |
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57 | 57 | | under Chapter 842; |
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58 | 58 | | (3) a fraternal benefit society operating under |
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59 | 59 | | Chapter 885; |
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60 | 60 | | (4) a stipulated premium company operating under |
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61 | 61 | | Chapter 884; |
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62 | 62 | | (5) a health maintenance organization operating under |
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63 | 63 | | Chapter 843; |
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64 | 64 | | (6) a reciprocal exchange operating under Chapter 942; |
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65 | 65 | | (7) a Lloyd's plan operating under Chapter 941; |
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66 | 66 | | (8) an approved nonprofit health corporation that |
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67 | 67 | | holds a certificate of authority under Chapter 844; or |
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68 | 68 | | (9) a multiple employer welfare arrangement that holds |
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69 | 69 | | a certificate of authority under Chapter 846. |
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70 | 70 | | (b) Notwithstanding Section 1501.251 or any other law, this |
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71 | 71 | | subchapter applies to coverage under a small employer health |
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72 | 72 | | benefit plan subject to Chapter 1501. |
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73 | 73 | | (c) This subchapter applies to a standard health benefit |
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74 | 74 | | plan issued under Chapter 1507. |
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75 | 75 | | Sec. 1355.253. EXCEPTIONS. (a) This subchapter does not |
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76 | 76 | | apply to: |
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77 | 77 | | (1) a plan that provides coverage: |
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78 | 78 | | (A) for wages or payments in lieu of wages for a |
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79 | 79 | | period during which an employee is absent from work because of |
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80 | 80 | | sickness or injury; |
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81 | 81 | | (B) as a supplement to a liability insurance |
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82 | 82 | | policy; |
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83 | 83 | | (C) for credit insurance; |
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84 | 84 | | (D) only for dental or vision care; |
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85 | 85 | | (E) only for hospital expenses; or |
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86 | 86 | | (F) only for indemnity for hospital confinement; |
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87 | 87 | | (2) a Medicare supplemental policy as defined by |
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88 | 88 | | Section 1882(g)(1), Social Security Act (42 U.S.C. Section |
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89 | 89 | | 1395ss(g)(1)); |
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90 | 90 | | (3) a workers' compensation insurance policy; |
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91 | 91 | | (4) medical payment insurance coverage provided under |
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92 | 92 | | a motor vehicle insurance policy; or |
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93 | 93 | | (5) a long-term care policy, including a nursing home |
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94 | 94 | | fixed indemnity policy, unless the commissioner determines that the |
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95 | 95 | | policy provides benefit coverage so comprehensive that the policy |
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96 | 96 | | is a health benefit plan as described by Section 1355.252. |
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97 | 97 | | (b) To the extent that this section would otherwise require |
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98 | 98 | | this state to make a payment under 42 U.S.C. Section |
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99 | 99 | | 18031(d)(3)(B)(ii), a qualified health plan, as defined by 45 |
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100 | 100 | | C.F.R. Section 155.20, is not required to provide a benefit under |
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101 | 101 | | this subchapter that exceeds the specified essential health |
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102 | 102 | | benefits required under 42 U.S.C. Section 18022(b). |
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103 | 103 | | Sec. 1355.254. REQUIRED COVERAGE FOR MENTAL HEALTH |
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104 | 104 | | CONDITIONS AND SUBSTANCE USE DISORDERS. (a) A health benefit plan |
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105 | 105 | | must provide benefits for mental health conditions and substance |
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106 | 106 | | use disorders under the same terms and conditions applicable to |
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107 | 107 | | benefits for medical or surgical expenses. |
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108 | 108 | | (b) Coverage under Subsection (a) may not impose treatment |
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109 | 109 | | limitations or financial requirements on benefits for a mental |
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110 | 110 | | health condition or substance use disorder that are generally more |
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111 | 111 | | restrictive than treatment limitations or financial requirements |
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112 | 112 | | imposed on coverage of benefits for medical or surgical expenses. |
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113 | 113 | | Sec. 1355.255. DEFINITIONS UNDER PLAN. (a) A health |
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114 | 114 | | benefit plan must define a condition to be a mental health condition |
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115 | 115 | | or not a mental health condition in a manner consistent with |
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116 | 116 | | generally recognized independent standards of medical practice. |
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117 | 117 | | (b) A health benefit plan must define a condition to be a |
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118 | 118 | | substance use disorder or not a substance use disorder in a manner |
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119 | 119 | | consistent with generally recognized independent standards of |
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120 | 120 | | medical practice. |
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121 | 121 | | Sec. 1355.256. COORDINATION WITH OTHER LAW; INTENT OF |
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122 | 122 | | LEGISLATURE. This subchapter supplements Subchapters A and B of |
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123 | 123 | | this chapter and Chapter 1368 and the department rules adopted |
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124 | 124 | | under those statutes. It is the intent of the legislature that |
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125 | 125 | | Subchapter A or B of this chapter or Chapter 1368 or the department |
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126 | 126 | | rules adopted under those statutes controls in any circumstance in |
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127 | 127 | | which that other law requires: |
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128 | 128 | | (1) a benefit that is not required by this subchapter; |
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129 | 129 | | or |
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130 | 130 | | (2) a more extensive benefit than is required by this |
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131 | 131 | | subchapter. |
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132 | 132 | | Sec. 1355.257. RULES. The commissioner shall adopt rules |
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133 | 133 | | necessary to implement this subchapter. |
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134 | 134 | | SECTION 2. (a) The Texas Department of Insurance shall |
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135 | 135 | | conduct a study and prepare a report on benefits for medical or |
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136 | 136 | | surgical expenses and for mental health conditions and substance |
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137 | 137 | | use disorders. |
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138 | 138 | | (b) In conducting the study, the department must collect and |
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139 | 139 | | compare data from health benefit plan issuers subject to Subchapter |
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140 | 140 | | F, Chapter 1355, Insurance Code, as added by this Act, on medical or |
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141 | 141 | | surgical benefits and mental health condition or substance use |
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142 | 142 | | disorder benefits that are: |
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143 | 143 | | (1) subject to prior authorization or utilization |
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144 | 144 | | review; |
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145 | 145 | | (2) denied as not medically necessary or experimental |
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146 | 146 | | or investigational; |
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147 | 147 | | (3) internally appealed, including data that |
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148 | 148 | | indicates whether the appeal was denied; or |
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149 | 149 | | (4) subject to an independent external review, |
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150 | 150 | | including data that indicates whether the denial was upheld. |
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151 | 151 | | (c) Not later than September 1, 2018, the department shall |
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152 | 152 | | report the results of the study and the department's findings. |
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153 | 153 | | SECTION 3. (a) The Health and Human Services Commission |
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154 | 154 | | shall conduct a study and prepare a report on benefits for medical |
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155 | 155 | | or surgical expenses and for mental health conditions and substance |
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156 | 156 | | use disorders provided by Medicaid managed care organizations. |
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157 | 157 | | (b) In conducting the study, the commission must collect and |
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158 | 158 | | compare data from Medicaid managed care organizations on medical or |
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159 | 159 | | surgical benefits and mental health condition or substance use |
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160 | 160 | | disorder benefits that are: |
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161 | 161 | | (1) subject to prior authorization or utilization |
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162 | 162 | | review; |
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163 | 163 | | (2) denied as not medically necessary or experimental |
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164 | 164 | | or investigational; |
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165 | 165 | | (3) internally appealed, including data that |
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166 | 166 | | indicates whether the appeal was denied; or |
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167 | 167 | | (4) subject to an independent external review, |
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168 | 168 | | including data that indicates whether the denial was upheld. |
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169 | 169 | | (c) Not later than September 1, 2018, the commission shall |
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170 | 170 | | report the results of the study and the commission's findings. |
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171 | 171 | | SECTION 4. Subchapter F, Chapter 1355, Insurance Code, as |
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172 | 172 | | added by this Act, applies only to a health benefit plan delivered, |
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173 | 173 | | issued for delivery, or renewed on or after January 1, 2018. A |
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174 | 174 | | health benefit plan delivered, issued for delivery, or renewed |
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175 | 175 | | before January 1, 2018, is governed by the law as it existed |
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176 | 176 | | immediately before the effective date of this Act, and that law is |
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177 | 177 | | continued in effect for that purpose. |
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178 | 178 | | SECTION 5. This Act takes effect September 1, 2017. |
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