1 | 1 | | 85R23087 KJE-F |
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2 | 2 | | By: Giddings, Johnson of Dallas, et al. H.B. No. 2616 |
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3 | 3 | | Substitute the following for H.B. No. 2616: |
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4 | 4 | | By: Allen C.S.H.B. No. 2616 |
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5 | 5 | | |
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6 | 6 | | |
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7 | 7 | | A BILL TO BE ENTITLED |
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8 | 8 | | AN ACT |
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9 | 9 | | relating to the discipline and behavior management of a student |
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10 | 10 | | enrolled in a grade level below grade three at a school district or |
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11 | 11 | | open-enrollment charter school. |
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12 | 12 | | BE IT ENACTED BY THE LEGISLATURE OF THE STATE OF TEXAS: |
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13 | 13 | | SECTION 1. Section 12.104(b), Education Code, is amended to |
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14 | 14 | | read as follows: |
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15 | 15 | | (b) An open-enrollment charter school is subject to: |
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16 | 16 | | (1) a provision of this title establishing a criminal |
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17 | 17 | | offense; and |
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18 | 18 | | (2) a prohibition, restriction, or requirement, as |
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19 | 19 | | applicable, imposed by this title or a rule adopted under this |
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20 | 20 | | title, relating to: |
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21 | 21 | | (A) the Public Education Information Management |
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22 | 22 | | System (PEIMS) to the extent necessary to monitor compliance with |
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23 | 23 | | this subchapter as determined by the commissioner; |
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24 | 24 | | (B) criminal history records under Subchapter C, |
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25 | 25 | | Chapter 22; |
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26 | 26 | | (C) reading instruments and accelerated reading |
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27 | 27 | | instruction programs under Section 28.006; |
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28 | 28 | | (D) accelerated instruction under Section |
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29 | 29 | | 28.0211; |
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30 | 30 | | (E) high school graduation requirements under |
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31 | 31 | | Section 28.025; |
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32 | 32 | | (F) special education programs under Subchapter |
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33 | 33 | | A, Chapter 29; |
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34 | 34 | | (G) bilingual education under Subchapter B, |
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35 | 35 | | Chapter 29; |
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36 | 36 | | (H) prekindergarten programs under Subchapter E |
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37 | 37 | | or E-1, Chapter 29; |
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38 | 38 | | (I) extracurricular activities under Section |
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39 | 39 | | 33.081; |
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40 | 40 | | (J) discipline management practices or behavior |
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41 | 41 | | management techniques under Sections [Section] 37.0021, 37.0182, |
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42 | 42 | | 37.0183, and 37.023, including the staff development training |
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43 | 43 | | required under Section 21.451(d)(4); |
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44 | 44 | | (K) health and safety under Chapter 38; |
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45 | 45 | | (L) public school accountability under |
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46 | 46 | | Subchapters B, C, D, E, F, G, and J, Chapter 39; |
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47 | 47 | | (M) the requirement under Section 21.006 to |
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48 | 48 | | report an educator's misconduct; |
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49 | 49 | | (N) intensive programs of instruction under |
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50 | 50 | | Section 28.0213; and |
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51 | 51 | | (O) the right of a school employee to report a |
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52 | 52 | | crime, as provided by Section 37.148. |
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53 | 53 | | SECTION 2. Section 21.451(d), Education Code, is amended to |
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54 | 54 | | read as follows: |
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55 | 55 | | (d) The staff development: |
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56 | 56 | | (1) may include training in: |
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57 | 57 | | (A) technology; |
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58 | 58 | | (B) conflict resolution; |
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59 | 59 | | (C) discipline strategies, including classroom |
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60 | 60 | | management, district discipline policies, and the student code of |
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61 | 61 | | conduct adopted under Section 37.001 and Chapter 37; and |
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62 | 62 | | (D) preventing, identifying, responding to, and |
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63 | 63 | | reporting incidents of bullying; |
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64 | 64 | | (2) subject to Subsection (e) and to Section 21.3541 |
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65 | 65 | | and rules adopted under that section, must include training that is |
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66 | 66 | | evidence-based [based on scientifically based research], as |
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67 | 67 | | defined by Section 8101, Every Student Succeeds Act [9101, No Child |
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68 | 68 | | Left Behind Act of 2001] (20 U.S.C. Section 7801), and that: |
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69 | 69 | | (A) relates to instruction of students with |
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70 | 70 | | disabilities; and |
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71 | 71 | | (B) is designed for educators who work primarily |
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72 | 72 | | outside the area of special education; [and] |
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73 | 73 | | (3) must include suicide prevention training that must |
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74 | 74 | | be provided: |
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75 | 75 | | (A) on an annual basis, as part of a new employee |
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76 | 76 | | orientation, to all new school district and open-enrollment charter |
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77 | 77 | | school educators; and |
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78 | 78 | | (B) to existing school district and |
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79 | 79 | | open-enrollment charter school educators on a schedule adopted by |
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80 | 80 | | the agency by rule; and |
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81 | 81 | | (4) notwithstanding Subdivision (1)(C), must include |
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82 | 82 | | for educators who work with students enrolled in a grade level below |
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83 | 83 | | grade three training on the positive behavior and early detection |
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84 | 84 | | prevention programs under Section 37.0183. |
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85 | 85 | | SECTION 3. Section 37.001(a), Education Code, as amended by |
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86 | 86 | | Chapters 487 (S.B. 1541) and 1409 (S.B. 1114), Acts of the 83rd |
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87 | 87 | | Legislature, Regular Session, 2013, is reenacted and amended to |
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88 | 88 | | read as follows: |
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89 | 89 | | (a) The board of trustees of an independent school district |
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90 | 90 | | shall, with the advice of its district-level committee established |
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91 | 91 | | under Subchapter F, Chapter 11, adopt a student code of conduct for |
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92 | 92 | | the district. The student code of conduct must be posted and |
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93 | 93 | | prominently displayed at each school campus or made available for |
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94 | 94 | | review at the office of the campus principal. In addition to |
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95 | 95 | | establishing standards for student conduct, the student code of |
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96 | 96 | | conduct must: |
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97 | 97 | | (1) specify the circumstances, in accordance with this |
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98 | 98 | | subchapter, under which a student may be removed from a classroom, |
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99 | 99 | | campus, disciplinary alternative education program, or vehicle |
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100 | 100 | | owned or operated by the district; |
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101 | 101 | | (2) specify conditions that authorize or require a |
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102 | 102 | | principal or other appropriate administrator to transfer a student |
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103 | 103 | | to a disciplinary alternative education program; |
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104 | 104 | | (3) outline conditions under which a student may be |
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105 | 105 | | suspended as provided by Section 37.005 or expelled as provided by |
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106 | 106 | | Section 37.007; |
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107 | 107 | | (4) specify that consideration will be given, as a |
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108 | 108 | | factor in each decision concerning suspension, removal to a |
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109 | 109 | | disciplinary alternative education program, expulsion, or |
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110 | 110 | | placement in a juvenile justice alternative education program, |
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111 | 111 | | regardless of whether the decision concerns a mandatory or |
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112 | 112 | | discretionary action, to: |
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113 | 113 | | (A) self-defense; |
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114 | 114 | | (B) intent or lack of intent at the time the |
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115 | 115 | | student engaged in the conduct; |
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116 | 116 | | (C) a student's disciplinary history; or |
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117 | 117 | | (D) a disability that substantially impairs the |
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118 | 118 | | student's capacity to appreciate the wrongfulness of the student's |
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119 | 119 | | conduct; |
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120 | 120 | | (5) state that a student enrolled in a grade level |
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121 | 121 | | below grade three may not be placed in out-of-school suspension |
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122 | 122 | | except as authorized by this subchapter; |
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123 | 123 | | (6) provide guidelines for setting the length of a |
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124 | 124 | | term of: |
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125 | 125 | | (A) a removal under Section 37.006; and |
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126 | 126 | | (B) an expulsion under Section 37.007; |
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127 | 127 | | (7) [(6)] address the notification of a student's |
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128 | 128 | | parent or guardian of a violation of the student code of conduct |
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129 | 129 | | committed by the student that results in suspension, removal to a |
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130 | 130 | | disciplinary alternative education program, or expulsion; |
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131 | 131 | | (8) [(7)] prohibit bullying, harassment, and making |
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132 | 132 | | hit lists and ensure that district employees enforce those |
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133 | 133 | | prohibitions; and |
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134 | 134 | | (9) [(8)] provide, as appropriate for students at each |
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135 | 135 | | grade level, methods, including options, for: |
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136 | 136 | | (A) managing students in the classroom, on school |
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137 | 137 | | grounds, and on a vehicle owned or operated by the district; |
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138 | 138 | | (B) disciplining students, including |
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139 | 139 | | disciplining students enrolled in a grade level below grade three |
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140 | 140 | | using behavior management techniques that comply with the minimum |
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141 | 141 | | standards established under Section 37.0182 as an alternative to |
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142 | 142 | | out-of-school suspension; and |
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143 | 143 | | (C) preventing and intervening in student |
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144 | 144 | | discipline problems, including bullying, harassment, and making |
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145 | 145 | | hit lists. |
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146 | 146 | | SECTION 4. Section 37.005, Education Code, is amended by |
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147 | 147 | | adding Subsection (c) to read as follows: |
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148 | 148 | | (c) A student enrolled in a grade level below grade three |
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149 | 149 | | may not be placed in out-of-school suspension. |
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150 | 150 | | SECTION 5. Subchapter A, Chapter 37, Education Code, is |
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151 | 151 | | amended by adding Sections 37.0182, 37.0183, and 37.023 to read as |
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152 | 152 | | follows: |
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153 | 153 | | Sec. 37.0182. APPROPRIATE BEHAVIOR MANAGEMENT TECHNIQUES |
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154 | 154 | | FOR CERTAIN STUDENTS. (a) The commissioner by rule shall establish |
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155 | 155 | | minimum standards for behavior management techniques that may be |
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156 | 156 | | used for a student enrolled in a grade level below grade three as an |
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157 | 157 | | alternative to placing the student in out-of-school suspension |
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158 | 158 | | under Section 37.005. The standards must require a behavior |
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159 | 159 | | management technique to be a positive behavior support that is age |
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160 | 160 | | appropriate and research based. |
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161 | 161 | | (b) The agency shall develop a database of positive behavior |
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162 | 162 | | support systems that satisfy the standards established under |
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163 | 163 | | Subsection (a) and make the database available to each school |
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164 | 164 | | district and open-enrollment charter school. |
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165 | 165 | | Sec. 37.0183. POSITIVE BEHAVIOR AND EARLY DETECTION AND |
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166 | 166 | | PREVENTION PROGRAMS FOR CERTAIN STUDENTS. (a) Each school district |
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167 | 167 | | shall develop and implement for students enrolled in a grade level |
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168 | 168 | | below grade three a positive behavior program that: |
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169 | 169 | | (1) is age appropriate and research based; |
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170 | 170 | | (2) models positive behaviors; |
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171 | 171 | | (3) promotes a positive school climate; |
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172 | 172 | | (4) uses only behavior management techniques that |
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173 | 173 | | comply with the minimum standards established under Section |
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174 | 174 | | 37.0182; |
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175 | 175 | | (5) does not rely on the use of out-of-school |
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176 | 176 | | suspensions or placements in a disciplinary alternative education |
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177 | 177 | | program as a means of managing problematic behavior; and |
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178 | 178 | | (6) includes behavior management strategies such as |
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179 | 179 | | positive behavioral interventions and supports, trauma-informed |
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180 | 180 | | practices, social and emotional learning, referral services, and |
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181 | 181 | | restorative practices. |
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182 | 182 | | (b) Each school district shall develop and implement an |
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183 | 183 | | early detection and prevention program to address the needs of |
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184 | 184 | | students enrolled in a grade level below grade three who are |
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185 | 185 | | experiencing behavioral or disciplinary challenges. The program |
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186 | 186 | | must be designed to provide appropriate evaluations, services, and |
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187 | 187 | | supports to the student and the student's family. |
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188 | 188 | | (c) A program under Subsection (a) or (b) must include |
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189 | 189 | | methods for improving in-school suspension by incorporating |
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190 | 190 | | behavior management techniques that comply with the minimum |
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191 | 191 | | standards established under Section 37.0182. |
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192 | 192 | | (d) In developing a program under Subsection (a) or (b), a |
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193 | 193 | | school district may request assistance from a regional education |
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194 | 194 | | service center. |
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195 | 195 | | (e) Each school district shall: |
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196 | 196 | | (1) submit to the agency written procedures detailing |
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197 | 197 | | the implementation of each program under this section; |
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198 | 198 | | (2) make the procedures under Subdivision (1) publicly |
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199 | 199 | | available; and |
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200 | 200 | | (3) train educators and other student support staff as |
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201 | 201 | | necessary to implement the programs as required by this section. |
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202 | 202 | | (f) The commissioner may adopt rules as necessary to |
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203 | 203 | | implement this section. |
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204 | 204 | | Sec. 37.023. SANCTIONS FOR CERTAIN VIOLATIONS. The |
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205 | 205 | | commissioner may sanction, in a manner determined appropriate by |
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206 | 206 | | the commissioner, a school district or open-enrollment charter |
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207 | 207 | | school that: |
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208 | 208 | | (1) permits a student enrolled in a grade level below |
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209 | 209 | | grade three to be placed in out-of-school suspension unless the |
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210 | 210 | | suspension is authorized by this subchapter; or |
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211 | 211 | | (2) fails to comply with a requirement under Section |
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212 | 212 | | 37.0183. |
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213 | 213 | | SECTION 6. This Act applies beginning with the 2018-2019 |
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214 | 214 | | school year. |
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215 | 215 | | SECTION 7. Not later than September 1, 2018, each school |
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216 | 216 | | district and open-enrollment charter school shall submit to the |
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217 | 217 | | Texas Education Agency the procedures required under Section |
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218 | 218 | | 37.0183, Education Code, as added by this Act. |
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219 | 219 | | SECTION 8. This Act takes effect immediately if it receives |
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220 | 220 | | a vote of two-thirds of all the members elected to each house, as |
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221 | 221 | | provided by Section 39, Article III, Texas Constitution. If this |
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222 | 222 | | Act does not receive the vote necessary for immediate effect, this |
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223 | 223 | | Act takes effect September 1, 2017. |
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