5 | 3 | | |
---|
6 | 4 | | |
---|
7 | 5 | | A BILL TO BE ENTITLED |
---|
8 | 6 | | AN ACT |
---|
9 | 7 | | relating to the prosecution and punishment of certain trafficking |
---|
10 | 8 | | and sexual offenses; increasing a criminal penalty. |
---|
11 | 9 | | BE IT ENACTED BY THE LEGISLATURE OF THE STATE OF TEXAS: |
---|
12 | 10 | | SECTION 1. Section 20A.02(b), Penal Code, is amended to |
---|
13 | 11 | | read as follows: |
---|
14 | 12 | | (b) Except as otherwise provided by this subsection, an |
---|
15 | 13 | | offense under this section is a felony of the second degree. An |
---|
16 | 14 | | offense under this section is a felony of the first degree if: |
---|
17 | 15 | | (1) the applicable conduct constitutes an offense |
---|
18 | 16 | | under Subsection (a)(5), (6), (7), or (8), regardless of whether |
---|
19 | 17 | | the actor knows the age of the child at the time of [the actor |
---|
20 | 18 | | commits] the offense; or |
---|
21 | 19 | | (2) the commission of the offense results in the death |
---|
22 | 20 | | of the person who is trafficked. |
---|
23 | 21 | | SECTION 2. Section 21.02(b), Penal Code, is amended to read |
---|
24 | 22 | | as follows: |
---|
25 | 23 | | (b) A person commits an offense if: |
---|
26 | 24 | | (1) during a period that is 30 or more days in |
---|
27 | 25 | | duration, the person commits two or more acts of sexual abuse, |
---|
28 | 26 | | regardless of whether the acts of sexual abuse are committed |
---|
29 | 27 | | against one or more victims; and |
---|
30 | 28 | | (2) at the time of the commission of each of the acts |
---|
31 | 29 | | of sexual abuse, the actor is 17 years of age or older and the victim |
---|
32 | 30 | | is a child younger than 14 years of age, regardless of whether the |
---|
33 | 31 | | actor knows the age of the victim at the time of the offense. |
---|
34 | 32 | | SECTION 3. Section 21.11(a), Penal Code, is amended to read |
---|
35 | 33 | | as follows: |
---|
36 | 34 | | (a) A person commits an offense if, with a child younger |
---|
37 | 35 | | than 17 years of age, whether the child is of the same or opposite |
---|
38 | 36 | | sex and regardless of whether the person knows the age of the child |
---|
39 | 37 | | at the time of the offense, the person: |
---|
40 | 38 | | (1) engages in sexual contact with the child or causes |
---|
41 | 39 | | the child to engage in sexual contact; or |
---|
42 | 40 | | (2) with intent to arouse or gratify the sexual desire |
---|
43 | 41 | | of any person: |
---|
44 | 42 | | (A) exposes the person's anus or any part of the |
---|
45 | 43 | | person's genitals, knowing the child is present; or |
---|
46 | 44 | | (B) causes the child to expose the child's anus |
---|
47 | 45 | | or any part of the child's genitals. |
---|
48 | 46 | | SECTION 4. Section 22.011(a), Penal Code, is amended to |
---|
49 | 47 | | read as follows: |
---|
50 | 48 | | (a) A person commits an offense if [the person]: |
---|
51 | 49 | | (1) the person intentionally or knowingly: |
---|
52 | 50 | | (A) causes the penetration of the anus or sexual |
---|
53 | 51 | | organ of another person by any means, without that person's |
---|
54 | 52 | | consent; |
---|
55 | 53 | | (B) causes the penetration of the mouth of |
---|
56 | 54 | | another person by the sexual organ of the actor, without that |
---|
57 | 55 | | person's consent; or |
---|
58 | 56 | | (C) causes the sexual organ of another person, |
---|
59 | 57 | | without that person's consent, to contact or penetrate the mouth, |
---|
60 | 58 | | anus, or sexual organ of another person, including the actor; or |
---|
61 | 59 | | (2) regardless of whether the person knows the age of |
---|
62 | 60 | | the child at the time of the offense, the person intentionally or |
---|
63 | 61 | | knowingly: |
---|
64 | 62 | | (A) causes the penetration of the anus or sexual |
---|
65 | 63 | | organ of a child by any means; |
---|
66 | 64 | | (B) causes the penetration of the mouth of a |
---|
67 | 65 | | child by the sexual organ of the actor; |
---|
68 | 66 | | (C) causes the sexual organ of a child to contact |
---|
69 | 67 | | or penetrate the mouth, anus, or sexual organ of another person, |
---|
70 | 68 | | including the actor; |
---|
71 | 69 | | (D) causes the anus of a child to contact the |
---|
72 | 70 | | mouth, anus, or sexual organ of another person, including the |
---|
73 | 71 | | actor; or |
---|
74 | 72 | | (E) causes the mouth of a child to contact the |
---|
75 | 73 | | anus or sexual organ of another person, including the actor. |
---|
76 | 74 | | SECTION 5. Section 22.021(a), Penal Code, is amended to |
---|
77 | 75 | | read as follows: |
---|
78 | 76 | | (a) A person commits an offense: |
---|
79 | 77 | | (1) if the person: |
---|
80 | 78 | | (A) intentionally or knowingly: |
---|
81 | 79 | | (i) causes the penetration of the anus or |
---|
82 | 80 | | sexual organ of another person by any means, without that person's |
---|
83 | 81 | | consent; |
---|
84 | 82 | | (ii) causes the penetration of the mouth of |
---|
85 | 83 | | another person by the sexual organ of the actor, without that |
---|
86 | 84 | | person's consent; or |
---|
87 | 85 | | (iii) causes the sexual organ of another |
---|
88 | 86 | | person, without that person's consent, to contact or penetrate the |
---|
89 | 87 | | mouth, anus, or sexual organ of another person, including the |
---|
90 | 88 | | actor; or |
---|
91 | 89 | | (B) regardless of whether the person knows the |
---|
92 | 90 | | age of the child at the time of the offense, intentionally or |
---|
93 | 91 | | knowingly: |
---|
94 | 92 | | (i) causes the penetration of the anus or |
---|
95 | 93 | | sexual organ of a child by any means; |
---|
96 | 94 | | (ii) causes the penetration of the mouth of |
---|
97 | 95 | | a child by the sexual organ of the actor; |
---|
98 | 96 | | (iii) causes the sexual organ of a child to |
---|
99 | 97 | | contact or penetrate the mouth, anus, or sexual organ of another |
---|
100 | 98 | | person, including the actor; |
---|
101 | 99 | | (iv) causes the anus of a child to contact |
---|
102 | 100 | | the mouth, anus, or sexual organ of another person, including the |
---|
103 | 101 | | actor; or |
---|
104 | 102 | | (v) causes the mouth of a child to contact |
---|
105 | 103 | | the anus or sexual organ of another person, including the actor; and |
---|
106 | 104 | | (2) if: |
---|
107 | 105 | | (A) the person: |
---|
108 | 106 | | (i) causes serious bodily injury or |
---|
109 | 107 | | attempts to cause the death of the victim or another person in the |
---|
110 | 108 | | course of the same criminal episode; |
---|
111 | 109 | | (ii) by acts or words places the victim in |
---|
112 | 110 | | fear that any person will become the victim of an offense under |
---|
113 | 111 | | Section 20A.02(a)(3), (4), (7), or (8) or that death, serious |
---|
114 | 112 | | bodily injury, or kidnapping will be imminently inflicted on any |
---|
115 | 113 | | person; |
---|
116 | 114 | | (iii) by acts or words occurring in the |
---|
117 | 115 | | presence of the victim threatens to cause any person to become the |
---|
118 | 116 | | victim of an offense under Section 20A.02(a)(3), (4), (7), or (8) or |
---|
119 | 117 | | to cause the death, serious bodily injury, or kidnapping of any |
---|
120 | 118 | | person; |
---|
121 | 119 | | (iv) uses or exhibits a deadly weapon in the |
---|
122 | 120 | | course of the same criminal episode; |
---|
123 | 121 | | (v) acts in concert with another who |
---|
124 | 122 | | engages in conduct described by Subdivision (1) directed toward the |
---|
125 | 123 | | same victim and occurring during the course of the same criminal |
---|
126 | 124 | | episode; or |
---|
127 | 125 | | (vi) with the intent of facilitating the |
---|
128 | 126 | | commission of the offense, administers or provides [flunitrazepam, |
---|
129 | 127 | | otherwise known as rohypnol, gamma hydroxybutyrate, or ketamine] to |
---|
130 | 128 | | the victim of the offense any substance capable of impairing the |
---|
131 | 129 | | victim's ability to appreciate the nature of the applicable conduct |
---|
132 | 130 | | described by Subdivision (1) or to resist the conduct [with the |
---|
133 | 131 | | intent of facilitating the commission of the offense]; |
---|
134 | 132 | | (B) the victim is younger than 14 years of age, |
---|
135 | 133 | | regardless of whether the person knows the age of the victim at the |
---|
136 | 134 | | time of the offense; or |
---|
137 | 135 | | (C) the victim is an elderly individual or a |
---|
138 | 136 | | disabled individual. |
---|
139 | 137 | | SECTION 6. Section 33.021(a)(1), Penal Code, is amended to |
---|
140 | 138 | | read as follows: |
---|
141 | 139 | | (1) "Minor" means: |
---|
142 | 140 | | (A) an individual who is younger than 17 years of |
---|
143 | 141 | | age regardless of whether the actor knows the age of the individual |
---|
144 | 142 | | at the time of the offense; or |
---|
145 | 143 | | (B) an individual whom the actor believes to be |
---|
146 | 144 | | younger than 17 years of age. |
---|
147 | 145 | | SECTION 7. Section 33.021(f), Penal Code, is amended to |
---|
148 | 146 | | read as follows: |
---|
149 | 147 | | (f) An offense under Subsection (b) is a felony of the third |
---|
150 | 148 | | degree, except that the offense is a felony of the second degree if, |
---|
151 | 149 | | at the time of the offense, the minor is younger than 14 years of |
---|
152 | 150 | | age, regardless of whether the actor knows the age of the minor at |
---|
153 | 151 | | that time, or is an individual whom the actor believes to be younger |
---|
154 | 152 | | than 14 years of age at that [the] time [of the commission of the |
---|
155 | 153 | | offense]. An offense under Subsection (c) is a felony of the second |
---|
156 | 154 | | degree. |
---|
157 | 155 | | SECTION 8. Section 43.02, Penal Code, as amended by |
---|
158 | 156 | | Chapters 332 (H.B. 10) and 1273 (S.B. 825), Acts of the 84th |
---|
159 | 157 | | Legislature, Regular Session, 2015, is amended by amending |
---|
160 | 158 | | Subsections (a) and (b), reenacting Subsection (c), and reenacting |
---|
161 | 159 | | and amending Subsection (c-1) to read as follows: |
---|
196 | 196 | | (B) represented to the actor as being younger |
---|
197 | 197 | | than 18 years of age; or |
---|
198 | 198 | | (C) believed by the actor to be younger than 18 |
---|
199 | 199 | | years of age. |
---|
200 | 200 | | SECTION 9. Section 43.03, Penal Code, is amended to read as |
---|
201 | 201 | | follows: |
---|
202 | 202 | | Sec. 43.03. PROMOTION OF PROSTITUTION. (a) A person |
---|
203 | 203 | | commits an offense if, acting other than as a prostitute receiving |
---|
204 | 204 | | compensation for personally rendered prostitution services, the |
---|
205 | 205 | | actor [he or she] knowingly: |
---|
206 | 206 | | (1) receives money or other property pursuant to an |
---|
207 | 207 | | agreement to participate in the proceeds of prostitution; [or] |
---|
208 | 208 | | (2) solicits or procures another to engage in sexual |
---|
209 | 209 | | conduct with another person for compensation; |
---|
210 | 210 | | (3) provides a person or premises for prostitution |
---|
211 | 211 | | purposes; |
---|
212 | 212 | | (4) operates or assists in the operation of a |
---|
213 | 213 | | prostitution enterprise; or |
---|
214 | 214 | | (5) engages in other conduct designed to institute, |
---|
215 | 215 | | aid, or facilitate an act or enterprise of prostitution. |
---|
216 | 216 | | (b) An offense under this section is a Class A misdemeanor, |
---|
217 | 217 | | except that the offense is: |
---|
218 | 218 | | (1) a state jail felony if the actor has been |
---|
219 | 219 | | previously convicted of an offense under this section; or |
---|
220 | 220 | | (2) a felony of the second degree if the actor engages |
---|
221 | 221 | | in conduct described by Subsection (a) [(a)(1) or (2)] involving a |
---|
222 | 222 | | person younger than 18 years of age engaging in prostitution, |
---|
223 | 223 | | regardless of whether the actor knows the age of the person at the |
---|
224 | 224 | | time of [the actor commits] the offense. |
---|
225 | 225 | | (c) A conviction may be used for purposes of enhancement |
---|
226 | 226 | | under this section or enhancement under Subchapter D, Chapter 12, |
---|
227 | 227 | | but not under both this section and Subchapter D, Chapter 12. For |
---|
228 | 228 | | purposes of enhancement of penalties under this section or |
---|
229 | 229 | | Subchapter D, Chapter 12, a defendant is previously convicted of an |
---|
230 | 230 | | offense under this section if the defendant was adjudged guilty of |
---|
231 | 231 | | the offense or entered a plea of guilty or nolo contendere in return |
---|
232 | 232 | | for a grant of deferred adjudication community supervision, |
---|
233 | 233 | | regardless of whether the sentence for the offense was ever imposed |
---|
234 | 234 | | or whether the sentence was probated and the defendant was |
---|
235 | 235 | | subsequently discharged from deferred adjudication community |
---|
236 | 236 | | supervision. |
---|
237 | 237 | | (d) If conduct constituting an offense under this section |
---|
238 | 238 | | also constitutes an offense under another section of this code, the |
---|
239 | 239 | | actor may be prosecuted under either section or under both |
---|
240 | 240 | | sections. |
---|
261 | 249 | | SECTION 11. Section 43.05(a), Penal Code, is amended to |
---|
262 | 250 | | read as follows: |
---|
263 | 251 | | (a) A person commits an offense if the person knowingly: |
---|
264 | 252 | | (1) causes another by force, threat, or fraud to |
---|
265 | 253 | | commit prostitution; or |
---|
266 | 254 | | (2) causes by any means a child younger than 18 years |
---|
267 | 255 | | to commit prostitution, regardless of whether the actor knows the |
---|
268 | 256 | | age of the child at the time of [the actor commits] the offense. |
---|
269 | 257 | | SECTION 12. Section 43.25, Penal Code, is amended by |
---|
270 | 258 | | amending Subsections (c) and (e) and adding Subsection (h) to read |
---|
271 | 259 | | as follows: |
---|
272 | 260 | | (c) An offense under Subsection (b) is a felony of the |
---|
273 | 261 | | second degree, except that the offense is a felony of the first |
---|
274 | 262 | | degree if the victim is younger than 14 years of age at the time the |
---|
275 | 263 | | offense is committed, regardless of whether the actor knows the age |
---|
276 | 264 | | of the victim at the time of the offense. |
---|
277 | 265 | | (e) An offense under Subsection (d) is a felony of the third |
---|
278 | 266 | | degree, except that the offense is a felony of the second degree if |
---|
279 | 267 | | the victim is younger than 14 years of age at the time the offense is |
---|
280 | 268 | | committed, regardless of whether the actor knows the age of the |
---|
281 | 269 | | victim at the time of the offense. |
---|
282 | 270 | | (h) Conduct under this section constitutes an offense |
---|
283 | 271 | | regardless of whether the actor knows the age of the victim at the |
---|
284 | 272 | | time of the offense. |
---|
285 | 273 | | SECTION 13. Section 43.251, Penal Code, is amended by |
---|
286 | 274 | | amending Subsection (c) and adding Subsection (d) to read as |
---|
287 | 275 | | follows: |
---|
288 | 276 | | (c) An offense under this section is a felony of the second |
---|
289 | 277 | | degree, except that the offense is a felony of the first degree if |
---|
290 | 278 | | the victim [child] is younger than 14 years of age at the time the |
---|
291 | 279 | | offense is committed, regardless of whether the actor knows the age |
---|
292 | 280 | | of the victim at the time of the offense. |
---|
293 | 281 | | (d) Conduct under this section constitutes an offense |
---|
294 | 282 | | regardless of whether the actor knows the age of the victim at the |
---|
295 | 283 | | time of the offense. |
---|
296 | 284 | | SECTION 14. The changes in law made by this Act apply only |
---|
297 | 285 | | to an offense committed on or after the effective date of this Act. |
---|
298 | 286 | | An offense committed before the effective date of this Act is |
---|
299 | 287 | | governed by the law in effect on the date the offense was committed, |
---|
300 | 288 | | and the former law is continued in effect for that purpose. For |
---|
301 | 289 | | purposes of this section, an offense was committed before the |
---|
302 | 290 | | effective date of this Act if any element of the offense occurred |
---|
303 | 291 | | before that date. |
---|
304 | 292 | | SECTION 15. This Act takes effect September 1, 2017. |
---|