Texas 2017 - 85th Regular

Texas House Bill HB3001 Compare Versions

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11 85R9538 LHC-F
22 By: Price H.B. No. 3001
33
44
55 A BILL TO BE ENTITLED
66 AN ACT
77 relating to procedures regarding criminal defendants who are or may
88 be persons with a mental illness or an intellectual disability.
99 BE IT ENACTED BY THE LEGISLATURE OF THE STATE OF TEXAS:
1010 SECTION 1. Article 15.17, Code of Criminal Procedure, is
1111 amended by adding Subsection (a-1) to read as follows:
1212 (a-1) If a magistrate is provided written or electronic
1313 notice of credible information that may establish reasonable cause
1414 to believe that a person brought before the magistrate has a mental
1515 illness or is a person with an intellectual disability, the
1616 magistrate shall conduct the proceedings described by Article 16.22
1717 or 17.032, as appropriate.
1818 SECTION 2. Article 16.22, Code of Criminal Procedure, is
1919 amended to read as follows:
2020 Art. 16.22. EARLY IDENTIFICATION OF DEFENDANT SUSPECTED OF
2121 HAVING MENTAL ILLNESS OR INTELLECTUAL DISABILITY [MENTAL
2222 RETARDATION]. (a)(1) Not later than four [72] hours after the
2323 sheriff or other person having custody of a defendant for an offense
2424 punishable as a Class B misdemeanor or any higher category of
2525 offense determines that [receiving credible information that may
2626 establish] reasonable cause may exist to believe that the [a]
2727 defendant [committed to the sheriff's custody] has a mental illness
2828 or is a person with an intellectual disability [mental retardation,
2929 including observation of the defendant's behavior immediately
3030 before, during, and after the defendant's arrest and the results of
3131 any previous assessment of the defendant], the sheriff or other
3232 person shall provide written or electronic notice [of the
3333 information] to the magistrate. The notice must include any
3434 information related to the sheriff's or other person's
3535 determination, such as information regarding the defendant's
3636 behavior immediately before, during, and after the defendant's
3737 arrest and, if applicable, the results of any previous assessment
3838 of the defendant. On a determination that there is reasonable cause
3939 to believe that the defendant has a mental illness or is a person
4040 with an intellectual disability [mental retardation], the
4141 magistrate, except as provided by Subdivision (2), shall order the
4242 local mental health [or mental retardation] authority, local
4343 intellectual and developmental disability authority, or another
4444 qualified mental health or intellectual disability [mental
4545 retardation] expert to:
4646 (A) collect information regarding whether the
4747 defendant has a mental illness as defined by Section 571.003,
4848 Health and Safety Code, or is a person with an intellectual
4949 disability [mental retardation] as defined by Section 591.003,
5050 Health and Safety Code, including, if applicable, information
5151 obtained from any previous assessment of the defendant and
5252 information regarding any previously recommended treatment; and
5353 (B) provide to the magistrate a written
5454 assessment of the information collected under Paragraph (A) on the
5555 form approved by the Texas Correctional Office on Offenders with
5656 Medical or Mental Impairments under Section 614.0032(b)(3), Health
5757 and Safety Code.
5858 (2) The magistrate is not required to order the
5959 collection of information under Subdivision (1) if the defendant in
6060 the year preceding the defendant's applicable date of arrest has
6161 been determined to have a mental illness or to be a person with an
6262 intellectual disability [mental retardation] by the local mental
6363 health [or mental retardation] authority, local intellectual and
6464 developmental disability authority, or another mental health or
6565 intellectual disability [mental retardation] expert described by
6666 Subdivision (1). A court that elects to use the results of that
6767 previous determination may proceed under Subsection (c).
6868 (3) If the defendant fails or refuses to submit to the
6969 collection of information regarding the defendant as required under
7070 Subdivision (1), the magistrate may order the defendant to submit
7171 to an examination in a jail or in another place [mental health
7272 facility] determined to be appropriate by the local mental health
7373 [or mental retardation] authority or local intellectual and
7474 developmental disability authority for a reasonable period not to
7575 exceed 48 hours [21 days]. If applicable, the [The magistrate may
7676 order a defendant to a facility operated by the Department of State
7777 Health Services or the Department of Aging and Disability Services
7878 for examination only on request of the local mental health or mental
7979 retardation authority and with the consent of the head of the
8080 facility. If a defendant who has been ordered to a facility
8181 operated by the Department of State Health Services or the
8282 Department of Aging and Disability Services for examination remains
8383 in the facility for a period exceeding 21 days, the head of that
8484 facility shall cause the defendant to be immediately transported to
8585 the committing court and placed in the custody of the sheriff of the
8686 county in which the committing court is located. That] county in
8787 which the committing court is located shall reimburse the local
8888 mental health authority or local intellectual and developmental
8989 disability authority [facility] for the mileage and per diem
9090 expenses of the personnel required to transport the defendant,
9191 calculated in accordance with the state travel regulations in
9292 effect at the time.
9393 (b) Except as otherwise permitted by the magistrate for good
9494 cause shown, a [A] written assessment of the information collected
9595 under Subsection (a)(1)(A) shall be provided to the magistrate:
9696 (1) for a defendant held in custody, not later than 72
9797 hours after the time an order was issued under Subsection (a); or
9898 (2) for a defendant released from custody, not later
9999 than the 30th day after the date an [of any] order was issued under
100100 Subsection (a).
101101 (b-1) The [in a felony case and not later than the 10th day
102102 after the date of any order issued under that subsection in a
103103 misdemeanor case, and the] magistrate shall provide copies of the
104104 written assessment to the defense counsel, the [prosecuting]
105105 attorney representing the state, and the trial court. The written
106106 assessment must include a description of the procedures used in the
107107 collection of information under Subsection (a)(1)(A) and the
108108 applicable expert's observations and findings pertaining to:
109109 (1) whether the defendant is a person who has a mental
110110 illness or is a person with an intellectual disability [mental
111111 retardation];
112112 (2) whether there is clinical evidence to support a
113113 belief that the defendant may be incompetent to stand trial and
114114 should undergo a complete competency examination under Subchapter
115115 B, Chapter 46B; and
116116 (3) any appropriate or recommended treatment or
117117 service.
118118 (c) After the trial court receives the applicable expert's
119119 written assessment relating to the defendant under Subsection (b-1)
120120 [(b)] or elects to use the results of a previous determination as
121121 described by Subsection (a)(2), the trial court may, as applicable:
122122 (1) resume criminal proceedings against the
123123 defendant, including any appropriate proceedings related to the
124124 defendant's release on personal bond under Article 17.032 if the
125125 defendant is being held in custody;
126126 (2) resume or initiate competency proceedings, if
127127 required, as provided by Chapter 46B or other proceedings affecting
128128 the defendant's receipt of appropriate court-ordered mental health
129129 or intellectual disability [mental retardation] services,
130130 including proceedings related to the defendant's receipt of
131131 outpatient mental health services under Section 574.034, Health and
132132 Safety Code; [or]
133133 (3) consider the written assessment during the
134134 punishment phase after a conviction of the offense for which the
135135 defendant was arrested, as part of a presentence investigation
136136 report, or in connection with the impositions of conditions
137137 following placement on community supervision, including deferred
138138 adjudication community supervision; or
139139 (4) refer the defendant to an appropriate specialty
140140 court established or operated under Subtitle K, Title 2, Government
141141 Code.
142142 (d) This article does not prevent the applicable court from,
143143 before, during, or after the collection of information regarding
144144 the defendant as described by this article:
145145 (1) releasing a defendant who has a mental illness
146146 [mentally ill] or is a person with an intellectual disability
147147 [mentally retarded defendant] from custody on personal or surety
148148 bond, including imposing as a condition of release that the
149149 defendant submit to an examination or other assessment; or
150150 (2) ordering an examination regarding the defendant's
151151 competency to stand trial.
152152 (e) The magistrate shall submit to the Office of Court
153153 Administration of the Texas Judicial System on a monthly basis the
154154 number of written assessments provided to the court under
155155 Subsection (a)(1)(B).
156156 SECTION 3. Articles 17.032(a), (b), (c), and (d), Code of
157157 Criminal Procedure, are amended to read as follows:
158158 (a) In this article, "violent offense" means an offense
159159 under the following sections of the Penal Code:
160160 (1) Section 19.02 (murder);
161161 (2) Section 19.03 (capital murder);
162162 (3) Section 20.03 (kidnapping);
163163 (4) Section 20.04 (aggravated kidnapping);
164164 (5) Section 21.11 (indecency with a child);
165165 (6) Section 22.01(a)(1) (assault), if the offense
166166 involved family violence as defined by Section 71.004, Family Code;
167167 (7) Section 22.011 (sexual assault);
168168 (8) Section 22.02 (aggravated assault);
169169 (9) Section 22.021 (aggravated sexual assault);
170170 (10) Section 22.04 (injury to a child, elderly
171171 individual, or disabled individual);
172172 (11) Section 29.03 (aggravated robbery);
173173 (12) Section 21.02 (continuous sexual abuse of young
174174 child or children); or
175175 (13) Section 20A.03 (continuous trafficking of
176176 persons).
177177 (b) Notwithstanding Article 17.03(b), or a bond schedule
178178 adopted or a standing order entered by a judge, a [A] magistrate
179179 shall release a defendant on personal bond unless good cause is
180180 shown otherwise if [the]:
181181 (1) the defendant is not charged with and has not been
182182 previously convicted of a violent offense;
183183 (2) the defendant is examined by the local mental
184184 health [or mental retardation] authority, local intellectual and
185185 developmental disability authority, or another qualified mental
186186 health or intellectual disability expert under Article 16.22 [of
187187 this code];
188188 (3) the applicable expert, in a written assessment
189189 submitted to the magistrate under Article 16.22, [:
190190 [(A)] concludes that the defendant has a mental
191191 illness or is a person with an intellectual disability [mental
192192 retardation] and requires treatment not available in jail [is
193193 nonetheless competent to stand trial]; [and
194194 [(B) recommends mental health treatment for the
195195 defendant; and]
196196 (4) the magistrate determines, in consultation with
197197 the local mental health [or mental retardation] authority or local
198198 intellectual and developmental disability authority, that
199199 appropriate community-based mental health or intellectual
200200 disability [mental retardation] services for the defendant are
201201 available in accordance with [through the Texas Department of
202202 Mental Health and Mental Retardation under] Section 534.053 or
203203 534.103, Health and Safety Code, or through another mental health
204204 or intellectual disability [mental retardation] services provider;
205205 and
206206 (5) the magistrate finds, after considering all the
207207 circumstances, a pretrial risk assessment, if applicable, and any
208208 other credible information provided by the attorney representing
209209 the state or the defendant, that release on personal bond would
210210 reasonably ensure the defendant's appearance in court as required
211211 and the safety of the community and the victim of the alleged
212212 offense.
213213 (c) The magistrate, unless good cause is shown for not
214214 requiring treatment, shall require as a condition of release on
215215 personal bond under this article that the defendant submit to
216216 outpatient or inpatient mental health or intellectual disability
217217 [mental retardation] treatment as recommended by the local mental
218218 health [or mental retardation] authority, local intellectual and
219219 developmental disability authority, or another qualified mental
220220 health or intellectual disability expert if the defendant's:
221221 (1) mental illness or intellectual disability [mental
222222 retardation] is chronic in nature; or
223223 (2) ability to function independently will continue to
224224 deteriorate if the defendant is not treated.
225225 (d) In addition to a condition of release imposed under
226226 Subsection (c) [of this article], the magistrate may require the
227227 defendant to comply with other conditions that are reasonably
228228 necessary to ensure the defendant's appearance in court as required
229229 and the safety of [protect] the community and the victim of the
230230 alleged offense.
231231 SECTION 4. Article 32A.01, Code of Criminal Procedure, is
232232 amended by amending Subsection (a) and adding Subsection (c) to
233233 read as follows:
234234 (a) Insofar as is practicable, the trial of a criminal
235235 action shall be given preference over trials of civil cases, and the
236236 trial of a criminal action against a defendant who is detained in
237237 jail pending trial of the action shall be given preference over
238238 trials of other criminal actions not described by Subsection (b) or
239239 (c).
240240 (c) Except as provided by Subsection (b), the trial of a
241241 criminal action against a defendant who has been determined to be
242242 restored to competency under Article 46B.084 shall be given
243243 preference over other matters before the court, whether civil or
244244 criminal.
245245 SECTION 5. The heading to Article 46B.0095, Code of
246246 Criminal Procedure, is amended to read as follows:
247247 Art. 46B.0095. MAXIMUM PERIOD OF COMMITMENT OR [OUTPATIENT
248248 TREATMENT] PROGRAM PARTICIPATION DETERMINED BY MAXIMUM TERM FOR
249249 OFFENSE.
250250 SECTION 6. Articles 46B.0095(a), (b), (c), and (d), Code of
251251 Criminal Procedure, are amended to read as follows:
252252 (a) A defendant may not, under Subchapter D or E or any other
253253 provision of this chapter, be committed to a mental hospital or
254254 other inpatient or residential facility or to a jail-based
255255 restoration of competency program, ordered to participate in an
256256 outpatient [treatment] program, or subjected to any combination of
257257 [both] inpatient or [and] outpatient treatment or program
258258 participation for a cumulative period that exceeds the maximum term
259259 provided by law for the offense for which the defendant was to be
260260 tried, except that if the defendant is charged with a misdemeanor
261261 and has been ordered only to participate in an outpatient
262262 [treatment] program under Subchapter D or E, the maximum period of
263263 restoration is two years.
264264 (b) On expiration of the maximum restoration period under
265265 Subsection (a), the mental hospital, [or other inpatient or
266266 residential] facility, or [outpatient treatment] program provider
267267 identified in the most recent order of commitment or order of
268268 outpatient [treatment] program participation under this chapter
269269 shall assess the defendant to determine if civil proceedings under
270270 Subtitle C or D, Title 7, Health and Safety Code, are appropriate.
271271 The defendant may be confined for an additional period in a mental
272272 hospital or other [inpatient or residential] facility or jail-based
273273 program or ordered to participate for an additional period in an
274274 outpatient [treatment] program, as appropriate, only pursuant to
275275 civil proceedings conducted under Subtitle C or D, Title 7, Health
276276 and Safety Code, by a court with probate jurisdiction.
277277 (c) The cumulative period described by Subsection (a):
278278 (1) begins on the date the initial order of commitment
279279 or initial order for outpatient [treatment] program participation
280280 is entered under this chapter; and
281281 (2) in addition to any inpatient or outpatient
282282 treatment periods or program participation periods described by
283283 Subsection (a), includes any time that, following the entry of an
284284 order described by Subdivision (1), the defendant is confined in a
285285 correctional facility, as defined by Section 1.07, Penal Code, or
286286 is otherwise in the custody of the sheriff during or while awaiting,
287287 as applicable:
288288 (A) the defendant's transfer to:
289289 (i) a mental hospital or other inpatient or
290290 residential facility; or
291291 (ii) a jail-based restoration of competency
292292 program;
293293 (B) the defendant's release on bail to
294294 participate in an outpatient treatment program; or
295295 (C) a criminal trial following any temporary
296296 restoration of the defendant's competency to stand trial.
297297 (d) The court shall credit to the cumulative period
298298 described by Subsection (a) any time that a defendant, following
299299 arrest for the offense for which the defendant was to be tried, is
300300 confined in a correctional facility, as defined by Section 1.07,
301301 Penal Code, before the initial order of commitment or initial order
302302 for outpatient [treatment] program participation is entered under
303303 this chapter.
304304 SECTION 7. Article 46B.010, Code of Criminal Procedure, is
305305 amended to read as follows:
306306 Art. 46B.010. MANDATORY DISMISSAL OF MISDEMEANOR CHARGES.
307307 If a court orders that a defendant charged with a misdemeanor
308308 punishable by confinement be committed to a mental hospital or
309309 other inpatient or residential facility or to a jail-based
310310 restoration of competency program, participate in an outpatient
311311 [treatment] program, or be subjected to any combination of [both]
312312 inpatient or [and] outpatient treatment or program participation,
313313 and the defendant is not tried before the expiration of the maximum
314314 period of restoration described by Article 46B.0095:
315315 (1) on the motion of the attorney representing the
316316 state, the court shall dismiss the charge; or
317317 (2) on the motion of the attorney representing the
318318 defendant and notice to the attorney representing the state, the
319319 court:
320320 (A) shall set the matter to be heard not later
321321 than the 10th day after the date of filing of the motion; and
322322 (B) may dismiss the charge on a finding that the
323323 defendant was not tried before the expiration of the maximum period
324324 of restoration.
325325 SECTION 8. Article 46B.026, Code of Criminal Procedure, is
326326 amended by adding Subsection (d) to read as follows:
327327 (d) The court shall submit to the Office of Court
328328 Administration of the Texas Judicial System on a monthly basis the
329329 number of reports provided to the court under this article.
330330 SECTION 9. Article 46B.071(a), Code of Criminal Procedure,
331331 is amended to read as follows:
332332 (a) Except as provided by Subsection (b), on a determination
333333 that a defendant is incompetent to stand trial and is subject to an
334334 initial restoration period, the court shall:
335335 (1) if the defendant is charged with an offense
336336 punishable as a Class B misdemeanor:
337337 (A) commit the defendant to a program [facility]
338338 under Article 46B.073; or
339339 (B) [(2)] release the defendant on bail under
340340 Article 46B.0711; or
341341 (2) if the defendant is charged with an offense
342342 punishable as a Class A misdemeanor or any higher category of
343343 offense:
344344 (A) commit the defendant to a facility or program
345345 under Article 46B.073; or
346346 (B) release the defendant on bail under Article
347347 46B.072.
348348 SECTION 10. Subchapter D, Chapter 46B, Code of Criminal
349349 Procedure, is amended by adding Article 46B.0711 to read as
350350 follows:
351351 Art. 46B.0711. RELEASE ON BAIL FOR CLASS B MISDEMEANOR. (a)
352352 Subject to conditions reasonably related to ensuring public safety
353353 and the effectiveness of the defendant's treatment, if the court
354354 determines that a defendant charged with an offense punishable as a
355355 Class B misdemeanor and found incompetent to stand trial is not a
356356 danger to others and may be safely treated on an outpatient basis
357357 with the specific objective of attaining competency to stand trial,
358358 the court shall:
359359 (1) release the defendant on bail or continue the
360360 defendant's release on bail; and
361361 (2) order the defendant to participate in an
362362 outpatient treatment program for a period not to exceed 90 days.
363363 (b) If the defendant successfully completes the outpatient
364364 treatment program described by Subsection (a), the court shall:
365365 (1) on the motion of the attorney representing the
366366 state, dismiss the charge; or
367367 (2) proceed as otherwise required by this subchapter.
368368 (c) If the defendant does not successfully complete the
369369 outpatient treatment program described by Subsection (a), the court
370370 may:
371371 (1) for the remainder of the 90-day period described
372372 by Subsection (a)(2), commit the defendant to a jail-based
373373 restoration of competency program under Article 46B.073 if the
374374 maximum period of restoration described by Article 46B.0095 has not
375375 expired; or
376376 (2) on the motion of the attorney representing the
377377 state, dismiss the charge.
378378 SECTION 11. The heading to Article 46B.072, Code of
379379 Criminal Procedure, is amended to read as follows:
380380 Art. 46B.072. RELEASE ON BAIL FOR CLASS A MISDEMEANOR OR
381381 FELONY.
382382 SECTION 12. Article 46B.072, Code of Criminal Procedure, is
383383 amended by amending Subsection (a-1) and adding Subsections (e) and
384384 (f) to read as follows:
385385 (a-1) Subject to conditions reasonably related to ensuring
386386 [assuring] public safety and the effectiveness of the defendant's
387387 treatment, if the court determines that a defendant found
388388 incompetent to stand trial is not a danger to others and may be
389389 safely treated on an outpatient basis with the specific objective
390390 of attaining competency to stand trial and if an appropriate
391391 outpatient treatment program is available for the defendant, the
392392 court:
393393 (1) may release on bail a defendant found incompetent
394394 to stand trial with respect to an offense punishable as a felony or
395395 may continue the defendant's release on bail; and
396396 (2) shall release on bail a defendant found
397397 incompetent to stand trial with respect to an offense punishable as
398398 a Class A [a] misdemeanor or shall continue the defendant's release
399399 on bail.
400400 (e) If the defendant successfully completes the outpatient
401401 treatment program described by Subsection (a-1), the court shall:
402402 (1) on the motion of the attorney representing the
403403 state, dismiss the charge; or
404404 (2) proceed as otherwise required by this subchapter.
405405 (f) If the defendant does not successfully complete the
406406 outpatient treatment program described by Subsection (a-1), the
407407 court may:
408408 (1) for the remainder of the 120-day period described
409409 by Subsection (b), commit the defendant to a facility or to a
410410 jail-based restoration of competency program under Article 46B.073
411411 if the maximum period of restoration described by Article 46B.0095
412412 has not expired; or
413413 (2) on the motion of the attorney representing the
414414 state, dismiss the charge.
415415 SECTION 13. Article 46B.073, Code of Criminal Procedure, is
416416 amended to read as follows:
417417 Art. 46B.073. COMMITMENT FOR RESTORATION TO COMPETENCY. (a)
418418 This article applies only to a defendant [not released on bail] who
419419 is subject to an initial restoration period based on Article
420420 46B.071 and who:
421421 (1) was not released on bail; or
422422 (2) if released on bail, is made subject to this
423423 article by action of the court under Article 46B.0711(c) or
424424 46B.072(f).
425425 (b) For further examination, psychiatric stabilization, and
426426 treatment toward the specific objective of the defendant attaining
427427 competency to stand trial, the court shall commit a defendant
428428 described by Subsection (a) to a mental health facility, [or]
429429 residential care facility, or jail-based restoration of competency
430430 program for the applicable period as follows:
431431 (1) a period of not more than 60 days, if the defendant
432432 is described by Subsection (a)(1) and charged with an offense
433433 punishable as a misdemeanor; [or]
434434 (2) a period of not more than 120 days, if the
435435 defendant is described by Subsection (a)(1) and charged with an
436436 offense punishable as a felony; or
437437 (3) the remainder of the restoration period specified
438438 by the court under Article 46B.0711 or 46B.072, as applicable.
439439 (b-1) A defendant charged with an offense punishable as a
440440 Class B misdemeanor may be committed under this subchapter only to a
441441 jail-based restoration of competency program.
442442 (c) If the defendant is charged with an offense listed in
443443 Article 17.032(a), other than an offense listed in Article
444444 17.032(a)(6), or the indictment alleges an affirmative finding
445445 under Article 42A.054(c) or (d), the court shall enter an order
446446 committing the defendant for psychiatric stabilization to the
447447 maximum security unit of any facility designated by the Department
448448 of State Health Services, to an agency of the United States
449449 operating a mental hospital, [or] to a Department of Veterans
450450 Affairs hospital, or to a jail-based restoration of competency
451451 program.
452452 (d) If the defendant is not charged with an offense
453453 described by Subsection (c) and the indictment does not allege an
454454 affirmative finding under Article 42A.054(c) or (d), the court
455455 shall enter an order committing the defendant for psychiatric
456456 stabilization to a jail-based restoration of competency program or
457457 to a mental health facility or residential care facility determined
458458 to be appropriate by the local mental health authority or local
459459 intellectual and developmental disability authority.
460460 (e) On notification from the head of a facility or a program
461461 provider under Article 46B.079(b)(1), the court shall order the
462462 defendant to receive competency restoration education services in a
463463 jail-based restoration of competency program or in an outpatient
464464 competency restoration education program, as appropriate.
465465 (f) If a defendant for whom an order is entered under
466466 Subsection (e) was committed for psychiatric stabilization to a
467467 facility other than a jail-based restoration of competency program,
468468 the court shall send a copy of that order to:
469469 (1) the sheriff of the county in which the court is
470470 located; and
471471 (2) the head of the facility to which the defendant was
472472 committed for psychiatric stabilization [Notwithstanding
473473 Subsections (b), (c), and (d) and notwithstanding the contents of
474474 the applicable order of commitment, in a county in which the
475475 Department of State Health Services operates a jail-based
476476 restoration of competency pilot program under Article 46B.090, a
477477 defendant for whom an order is issued under this article committing
478478 the defendant to a mental health facility or residential care
479479 facility shall be provided competency restoration services at the
480480 jail under the pilot program if the service provider at the jail
481481 determines the defendant will immediately begin to receive
482482 services. If the service provider at the jail determines the
483483 defendant will not immediately begin to receive competency
484484 restoration services, the defendant shall be transferred to the
485485 appropriate mental health facility or residential care facility as
486486 provided by the court order. This subsection expires September 1,
487487 2019].
488488 SECTION 14. Article 46B.074(a), Code of Criminal Procedure,
489489 is amended to read as follows:
490490 (a) A defendant may be committed to a jail-based restoration
491491 of competency program, mental health facility, or residential care
492492 facility under this subchapter only on competent medical or
493493 psychiatric testimony provided by an expert qualified under Article
494494 46B.022.
495495 SECTION 15. Article 46B.075, Code of Criminal Procedure, is
496496 amended to read as follows:
497497 Art. 46B.075. TRANSFER OF DEFENDANT TO FACILITY OR
498498 [OUTPATIENT TREATMENT] PROGRAM. An order issued under Article
499499 46B.0711, 46B.072, or 46B.073 must place the defendant in the
500500 custody of the sheriff for transportation to the facility or
501501 [outpatient treatment] program, as applicable, in which the
502502 defendant is to receive treatment for purposes of competency
503503 restoration.
504504 SECTION 16. Articles 46B.0755(a), (b), and (d), Code of
505505 Criminal Procedure, are amended to read as follows:
506506 (a) Notwithstanding any other provision of this subchapter,
507507 if the court receives credible evidence indicating that the
508508 defendant has been restored to competency at any time after the
509509 defendant's incompetency trial under Subchapter C but before the
510510 defendant is transported under Article 46B.075 to the [a mental
511511 health facility, residential care] facility[,] or [outpatient
512512 treatment] program, as applicable, the court may appoint
513513 disinterested experts to reexamine the defendant in accordance with
514514 Subchapter B. The court is not required to appoint the same expert
515515 or experts who performed the initial examination of the defendant
516516 under that subchapter.
517517 (b) If after a reexamination of the defendant the applicable
518518 expert's report states an opinion that the defendant remains
519519 incompetent, the court's order under Article 46B.0711, 46B.072, or
520520 46B.073 remains in effect, and the defendant shall be transported
521521 to the facility or [outpatient treatment] program as required by
522522 Article 46B.075. If after a reexamination of the defendant the
523523 applicable expert's report states an opinion that the defendant has
524524 been restored to competency, the court shall withdraw its order
525525 under Article 46B.0711, 46B.072, or 46B.073 and proceed under
526526 Subsection (c) or (d).
527527 (d) The court shall hold a hearing to determine whether the
528528 defendant has been restored to competency if any party fails to
529529 agree or if the court fails to concur that the defendant is
530530 competent to stand trial. If a court holds a hearing under this
531531 subsection, on the request of the counsel for either party or the
532532 motion of the court, a jury shall make the competency
533533 determination. For purposes of the hearing, incompetency is
534534 presumed, and the defendant's competency must be proved by a
535535 preponderance of the evidence. If after the hearing the defendant
536536 is again found to be incompetent to stand trial, the court shall
537537 issue a new order under Article 46B.0711, 46B.072, or 46B.073, as
538538 appropriate based on the defendant's current condition.
539539 SECTION 17. Article 46B.076, Code of Criminal Procedure, is
540540 amended to read as follows:
541541 Art. 46B.076. COURT'S ORDER. (a) If the defendant is found
542542 incompetent to stand trial, not later than the date of the order of
543543 commitment or of release on bail, as applicable, the court shall
544544 send a copy of the order to the applicable facility [to which the
545545 defendant is committed] or [the outpatient treatment] program [to
546546 which the defendant is released]. The court shall also provide to
547547 the facility or [outpatient treatment] program copies of the
548548 following made available to the court during the incompetency
549549 trial:
550550 (1) reports of each expert;
551551 (2) psychiatric, psychological, or social work
552552 reports that relate to the mental condition of the defendant;
553553 (3) documents provided by the attorney representing
554554 the state or the attorney representing the defendant that relate to
555555 the defendant's current or past mental condition;
556556 (4) copies of the indictment or information and any
557557 supporting documents used to establish probable cause in the case;
558558 (5) the defendant's criminal history record; and
559559 (6) the addresses of the attorney representing the
560560 state and the attorney representing the defendant.
561561 (b) The court shall order that the transcript of all medical
562562 testimony received by the jury or court be promptly prepared by the
563563 court reporter and forwarded to the applicable [proper] facility or
564564 [outpatient treatment] program.
565565 SECTION 18. Article 46B.077, Code of Criminal Procedure, is
566566 amended to read as follows:
567567 Art. 46B.077. INDIVIDUAL TREATMENT PROGRAM. (a) The
568568 facility or jail-based program to which the defendant is committed
569569 or the outpatient treatment program to which the defendant is
570570 released on bail shall:
571571 (1) develop an individual program of treatment;
572572 (2) assess and evaluate whether the defendant is
573573 likely to be restored to competency in the foreseeable future; and
574574 (3) report to the court and to the local mental health
575575 authority or to the local intellectual and developmental disability
576576 authority on the defendant's progress toward achieving competency.
577577 (b) If the defendant is committed to an inpatient mental
578578 health facility, [or to a] residential care facility, or jail-based
579579 restoration of competency program, the facility or program shall
580580 report to the court at least once during the commitment period. If
581581 the defendant is released to a treatment program not provided by an
582582 inpatient mental health facility, [or a] residential care facility,
583583 or jail-based restoration of competency program, the treatment
584584 program shall report to the court:
585585 (1) not later than the 14th day after the date on which
586586 the defendant's treatment begins; and
587587 (2) until the defendant is no longer released to the
588588 treatment program, at least once during each 30-day period
589589 following the date of the report required by Subdivision (1).
590590 SECTION 19. Article 46B.078, Code of Criminal Procedure, is
591591 amended to read as follows:
592592 Art. 46B.078. CHARGES SUBSEQUENTLY DISMISSED. If the
593593 charges pending against a defendant are dismissed, the court that
594594 issued the order under Article 46B.0711, 46B.072, or 46B.073 shall
595595 send a copy of the order of dismissal to the sheriff of the county in
596596 which the court is located and to the head of the facility, the
597597 provider of the jail-based restoration of competency program, or
598598 the provider of the outpatient [treatment] program, as appropriate.
599599 On receipt of the copy of the order, the facility or [outpatient
600600 treatment] program shall discharge the defendant into the care of
601601 the sheriff for transportation in the manner described by Article
602602 46B.082.
603603 SECTION 20. Article 46B.079, Code of Criminal Procedure, is
604604 amended to read as follows:
605605 Art. 46B.079. NOTICE AND REPORT TO COURT. (a) The head of
606606 the facility, the provider of the jail-based restoration of
607607 competency program, or the provider of the outpatient [treatment]
608608 program, as appropriate, not later than the 15th day before the date
609609 on which the initial restoration period is to expire according to
610610 the terms of the order or under Article 46B.0095 or other applicable
611611 provisions of this chapter, shall notify the applicable court that
612612 the period is about to expire.
613613 (b) The head of the facility, jail-based restoration of
614614 competency program provider, or outpatient [treatment] program
615615 provider shall promptly notify the court when the head of the
616616 facility or [outpatient treatment] program provider believes that:
617617 (1) the defendant has attained psychiatric
618618 stabilization but has not attained competency to stand trial;
619619 (2) the defendant has attained competency to stand
620620 trial; or
621621 (3) [(2)] the defendant is not likely to attain
622622 competency in the foreseeable future.
623623 (c) When the head of the facility or [outpatient treatment]
624624 program provider gives notice to the court under Subsection (a),
625625 (b)(2), or (b)(3) [(b)], the head of the facility or [outpatient
626626 treatment] program provider also shall file a final report with the
627627 court stating the reason for the proposed discharge under this
628628 chapter and including a list of the types and dosages of medications
629629 prescribed for the defendant while the defendant was in the
630630 facility or participating in the [outpatient treatment] program.
631631 To enable any objection to the findings of the report to be made in a
632632 timely manner under Article 46B.084(a-1), the court shall provide
633633 copies of the report to the attorney representing the defendant and
634634 the attorney representing the state.
635635 (d) If the head of the facility or [outpatient treatment]
636636 program provider notifies the court that the initial restoration
637637 period is about to expire, the notice may contain a request for an
638638 extension of the period for an additional period of 60 days and an
639639 explanation for the basis of the request. An explanation provided
640640 under this subsection must include a description of any evidence
641641 indicating a reduction in the severity of the defendant's symptoms
642642 or impairment.
643643 SECTION 21. Article 46B.080(a), Code of Criminal Procedure,
644644 is amended to read as follows:
645645 (a) On a request of the head of a facility or a [treatment]
646646 program provider that is made under Article 46B.079(d) and
647647 notwithstanding any other provision of this subchapter, the court
648648 may enter an order extending the initial restoration period for an
649649 additional period of 60 days.
650650 SECTION 22. Article 46B.081, Code of Criminal Procedure, is
651651 amended to read as follows:
652652 Art. 46B.081. RETURN TO COURT. Subject to Article
653653 46B.082(b), a defendant committed or released on bail under this
654654 subchapter shall be returned to the applicable court as soon as
655655 practicable after notice to the court is provided under Article
656656 46B.079(a), (b)(2), or (b)(3) [46B.079], but not later than the
657657 date of expiration of the period for restoration specified by the
658658 court under Article 46B.0711, 46B.072, or 46B.073.
659659 SECTION 23. The heading to Article 46B.082, Code of
660660 Criminal Procedure, is amended to read as follows:
661661 Art. 46B.082. TRANSPORTATION OF DEFENDANT TO COURT.
662662 SECTION 24. Article 46B.082(b), Code of Criminal Procedure,
663663 is amended to read as follows:
664664 (b) If before the 15th day after the date on which the court
665665 received notification under Article 46B.079(a), (b)(2), or (b)(3),
666666 [46B.079] a defendant committed to a facility or jail-based program
667667 or ordered to participate in an outpatient [treatment] program has
668668 not been transported to the court that issued the order under
669669 Article 46B.0711, 46B.072, or 46B.073, as applicable, the head of
670670 the facility or provider of the jail-based program to which the
671671 defendant is committed or the provider of the outpatient
672672 [treatment] program in which the defendant is participating shall
673673 cause the defendant to be promptly transported to the court and
674674 placed in the custody of the sheriff of the county in which the
675675 court is located. The county in which the court is located shall
676676 reimburse the Department of State Health Services or the Health and
677677 Human [Department of Aging and Disability] Services Commission, as
678678 appropriate, for the mileage and per diem expenses of the personnel
679679 required to transport the defendant, calculated in accordance with
680680 rates provided in the General Appropriations Act for state
681681 employees.
682682 SECTION 25. Subchapter D, Chapter 46B, Code of Criminal
683683 Procedure, is amended by adding Articles 46B.0825 and 46B.0826 to
684684 read as follows:
685685 Art. 46B.0825. DISCHARGE AND TRANSPORTATION OF DEFENDANT
686686 AFTER PSYCHIATRIC STABILIZATION. (a) As soon as practicable after
687687 receiving a copy of an order under Article 46B.073(f)(2), the
688688 applicable facility shall discharge the defendant into the care of
689689 the sheriff of the county in which the court is located, and the
690690 sheriff or the sheriff's designee shall transport the defendant to
691691 the jail-based restoration of competency program or outpatient
692692 competency restoration education program, as appropriate.
693693 (b) A jail-based restoration of competency program or
694694 outpatient competency restoration education program that receives
695695 a defendant under this article shall give to the court:
696696 (1) notice regarding the defendant's entry into the
697697 program for purposes of receiving competency restoration education
698698 services; and
699699 (2) subsequent notice as otherwise required under
700700 Article 46B.079.
701701 Art. 46B.0826. ADMINISTRATION OF MEDICATION WHILE IN
702702 CUSTODY OF SHERIFF. A sheriff or other person having custody of a
703703 defendant for transportation as required by Article 46B.075,
704704 46B.082, or 46B.0825 shall, according to information available at
705705 the time and unless directed otherwise by a physician treating the
706706 defendant, ensure that the defendant is provided with the types and
707707 dosages of medication prescribed for the defendant.
708708 SECTION 26. Article 46B.083, Code of Criminal Procedure, is
709709 amended to read as follows:
710710 Art. 46B.083. SUPPORTING COMMITMENT INFORMATION PROVIDED
711711 BY FACILITY [HEAD] OR [OUTPATIENT TREATMENT] PROGRAM [PROVIDER].
712712 (a) If the head of the facility, the jail-based restoration of
713713 competency program provider, or the outpatient [treatment] program
714714 provider believes that the defendant is a person with mental
715715 illness and meets the criteria for court-ordered mental health
716716 services under Subtitle C, Title 7, Health and Safety Code, the head
717717 of the facility or the [outpatient treatment] program provider
718718 shall have submitted to the court a certificate of medical
719719 examination for mental illness.
720720 (b) If the head of the facility, the jail-based restoration
721721 of competency program provider, or the outpatient [treatment]
722722 program provider believes that the defendant is a person with an
723723 intellectual disability, the head of the facility or the
724724 [outpatient treatment] program provider shall have submitted to the
725725 court an affidavit stating the conclusions reached as a result of
726726 the examination.
727727 SECTION 27. Articles 46B.086(a), (b), (c), and (d), Code of
728728 Criminal Procedure, are amended to read as follows:
729729 (a) This article applies only to a defendant:
730730 (1) who is determined under this chapter to be
731731 incompetent to stand trial;
732732 (2) who either:
733733 (A) remains confined in a correctional facility,
734734 as defined by Section 1.07, Penal Code, for a period exceeding 72
735735 hours while awaiting transfer to an inpatient mental health
736736 facility, a residential care facility, a jail-based restoration of
737737 competency program, or an outpatient [treatment] program;
738738 (B) is committed to an inpatient mental health
739739 facility, [or] a residential care facility, or a jail-based
740740 restoration of competency program for the purpose of competency
741741 restoration;
742742 (C) is confined in a correctional facility while
743743 awaiting further criminal proceedings following competency
744744 restoration treatment;
745745 (D) is subject to Article 46B.0711, if the court
746746 has made the determinations required by Subsection (a) of that
747747 article; or
748748 (E) [(D)] is subject to Article 46B.072, if the
749749 court has made the determinations required by Subsection (a-1) of
750750 that article;
751751 (3) for whom a correctional facility that employs or
752752 contracts with a licensed psychiatrist, an inpatient mental health
753753 facility, a residential care facility, a jail-based restoration of
754754 competency program, or an outpatient [treatment] program provider
755755 has prepared a continuity of care plan that requires the defendant
756756 to take psychoactive medications; and
757757 (4) who, after a hearing held under Section 574.106 or
758758 592.156, Health and Safety Code, if applicable, has been found to
759759 not meet the criteria prescribed by Sections 574.106(a) and (a-1)
760760 or 592.156(a) and (b), Health and Safety Code, for court-ordered
761761 administration of psychoactive medications.
762762 (b) If a defendant described by Subsection (a) refuses to
763763 take psychoactive medications as required by the defendant's
764764 continuity of care plan, the director of the [correctional]
765765 facility or [outpatient treatment] program provider, as
766766 applicable, shall notify the court in which the criminal
767767 proceedings are pending of that fact not later than the end of the
768768 next business day following the refusal. The court shall promptly
769769 notify the attorney representing the state and the attorney
770770 representing the defendant of the defendant's refusal. The
771771 attorney representing the state may file a written motion to compel
772772 medication. The motion to compel medication must be filed not later
773773 than the 15th day after the date a judge issues an order stating
774774 that the defendant does not meet the criteria for court-ordered
775775 administration of psychoactive medications under Section 574.106
776776 or 592.156, Health and Safety Code, except that, for a defendant in
777777 an outpatient [treatment] program, the motion may be filed at any
778778 time.
779779 (c) The court, after notice and after a hearing held not
780780 later than the 10th day after the motion to compel medication is
781781 filed, may authorize the director of the [correctional] facility or
782782 the program provider, as applicable, to have the medication
783783 administered to the defendant, by reasonable force if necessary. A
784784 hearing under this subsection may be conducted using an electronic
785785 broadcast system as provided by Article 46B.013.
786786 (d) The court may issue an order under this article only if
787787 the order is supported by the testimony of two physicians, one of
788788 whom is the physician at or with the applicable [correctional]
789789 facility or [outpatient treatment] program who is prescribing the
790790 medication as a component of the defendant's continuity of care
791791 plan and another who is not otherwise involved in proceedings
792792 against the defendant. The court may require either or both
793793 physicians to examine the defendant and report on the examination
794794 to the court.
795795 SECTION 28. The heading to Article 46B.090, Code of
796796 Criminal Procedure, is amended to read as follows:
797797 Art. 46B.090. JAIL-BASED RESTORATION OF COMPETENCY [PILOT]
798798 PROGRAM IMPLEMENTED BY COMMISSION.
799799 SECTION 29. Articles 46B.090(a), (a-1), (b), (c), (f), (g),
800800 (i), (j), (k), (l), and (m), Code of Criminal Procedure, are amended
801801 to read as follows:
802802 (a) In this article:
803803 (1) "Commission" [, "department"] means the Health and
804804 Human Services Commission [Department of State Health Services].
805805 (2) "Executive commissioner" means the executive
806806 commissioner of the Health and Human Services Commission.
807807 (a-1) The commission may [If the legislature appropriates
808808 to the department the funding necessary for the department to
809809 operate a jail-based restoration of competency pilot program as
810810 described by this article, the department shall] develop and
811811 implement a jail-based restoration of competency [the pilot]
812812 program in any county [one or two counties] in this state that
813813 chooses [choose] to participate in the [pilot] program. In
814814 developing the [pilot] program, the commission [department] shall
815815 coordinate and allow for input from a [each] participating county.
816816 (b) The commission [department] shall contract with a
817817 provider of jail-based competency restoration services to provide
818818 services under a [the pilot] program implemented [if the department
819819 develops a pilot program] under this article. The commission may
820820 contract with a different provider for each program.
821821 (c) The executive [Not later than November 1, 2013, the]
822822 commissioner [of the department] shall adopt rules as necessary to
823823 implement a [the pilot] program[. In adopting rules] under this
824824 article, including rules that [the commissioner shall] specify the
825825 types of information the commission [department] must collect
826826 [during the operation of the pilot program] for use in evaluating a
827827 [the outcome of the pilot] program.
828828 (f) To contract with the commission [department] under
829829 Subsection (b), a provider of jail-based competency restoration
830830 services must demonstrate to the commission [department] that:
831831 (1) the provider:
832832 (A) has previously provided jail-based
833833 competency restoration services for one or more years and is
834834 certified by a nationwide nonprofit organization that accredits
835835 behavioral health care organizations and programs; [or]
836836 (B) is a local mental health authority in good
837837 standing with the commission [that has previously provided
838838 competency restoration services]; or
839839 (C) operates under a contract with a local mental
840840 health authority in good standing with the commission; and
841841 (2) the provider's jail-based restoration of
842842 competency [restoration] program:
843843 (A) provides clinical treatment and competency
844844 restoration through the use of [uses] a multidisciplinary treatment
845845 team [to provide clinical treatment that is:
846846 [(i) directed toward the specific objective
847847 of restoring the defendant's competency to stand trial; and
848848 [(ii) similar to the clinical treatment
849849 provided as part of a competency restoration program at an
850850 inpatient mental health facility];
851851 (B) employs or contracts for the services of at
852852 least one psychiatrist or psychologist;
853853 (C) provides jail-based competency restoration
854854 services through trained and experienced staff [assigns staff
855855 members to defendants participating in the program at an average
856856 ratio not lower than 3.7 to 1]; [and]
857857 (D) ensures the safety of participants [provides
858858 weekly treatment hours commensurate to the treatment hours provided
859859 as part of a competency restoration program at an inpatient mental
860860 health facility];
861861 (E) operates in the jail in a designated space
862862 that is separate from the space used for the general population of
863863 the jail;
864864 (F) provides general health care, mental health
865865 treatment, and substance use disorder treatment to participants, as
866866 necessary, for restoration of competency; and
867867 (G) supplies clinically appropriate psychoactive
868868 medications for purposes of administering court-ordered medication
869869 to participants as applicable and in accordance with Article
870870 46B.086 of this code and Section 574.106, Health and Safety Code
871871 [(3) the provider is certified by a nationwide
872872 nonprofit organization that accredits health care organizations
873873 and programs, such as the Joint Commission on Health Care Staffing
874874 Services, or the provider is a local mental health authority in good
875875 standing with the department; and
876876 [(4) the provider has a demonstrated history of
877877 successful jail-based competency restoration outcomes or, if the
878878 provider is a local mental health authority, a demonstrated history
879879 of successful competency restoration outcomes].
880880 (g) A contract under Subsection (b) must require a [the]
881881 designated provider to collect and submit to the commission
882882 [department] the information specified by rules adopted under
883883 Subsection (c).
884884 (i) The psychiatrist or psychologist for the provider shall
885885 conduct at least two full psychiatric or psychological evaluations
886886 of the defendant during the period the defendant receives
887887 competency restoration services in the jail. The psychiatrist or
888888 psychologist must conduct one evaluation not later than the 21st
889889 day and one evaluation not later than the 55th day after the date
890890 the defendant begins to participate in the [pilot] program. The
891891 psychiatrist or psychologist shall submit to the court a report
892892 concerning each evaluation required under this subsection.
893893 (j) If at any time during a defendant's participation in a
894894 [the jail-based restoration of competency pilot] program
895895 implemented under this article the psychiatrist or psychologist for
896896 the provider determines that the defendant has attained competency
897897 to stand trial:
898898 (1) the psychiatrist or psychologist for the provider
899899 shall promptly issue and send to the court a report demonstrating
900900 that fact; and
901901 (2) the court shall consider that report as the report
902902 of an expert stating an opinion that the defendant has been restored
903903 to competency for purposes of Article 46B.0755(a) or (b).
904904 (k) If at any time during a defendant's participation in a
905905 [the jail-based restoration of competency pilot] program
906906 implemented under this article the psychiatrist or psychologist for
907907 the provider determines that the defendant's competency to stand
908908 trial is unlikely to be restored in the foreseeable future:
909909 (1) the psychiatrist or psychologist for the provider
910910 shall promptly issue and send to the court a report demonstrating
911911 that fact; and
912912 (2) the court shall:
913913 (A) proceed under Subchapter E or F and order the
914914 transfer of the defendant, without unnecessary delay, to the first
915915 available facility that is appropriate for that defendant, as
916916 provided under Subchapter E or F, as applicable; or
917917 (B) release the defendant on bail as permitted
918918 under Chapter 17.
919919 (l) If the psychiatrist or psychologist for the provider
920920 determines that a defendant ordered to participate in a [the pilot]
921921 program implemented under this article has not been restored to
922922 competency by the end of the 60th day after the date the defendant
923923 began to participate in the [pilot] program:
924924 (1) for a defendant charged with a felony, the
925925 defendant shall be transferred, without unnecessary delay and for
926926 the remainder of the period prescribed by Article 46B.073(b), to
927927 the first available facility that is appropriate for that defendant
928928 as provided by Article 46B.073(c) or (d); and
929929 (2) for a defendant charged with a misdemeanor, the
930930 court may:
931931 (A) order a single extension under Article
932932 46B.080 and, notwithstanding Article 46B.073(b-1), the transfer of
933933 the defendant without unnecessary delay to the appropriate mental
934934 health facility or residential care facility as provided by Article
935935 46B.073(d) for the remainder of the period under the extension;
936936 (B) proceed under Subchapter E or F;
937937 (C) release the defendant on bail as permitted
938938 under Chapter 17; or
939939 (D) dismiss the charges in accordance with
940940 Article 46B.010.
941941 (m) Unless otherwise provided by this article, the
942942 provisions of this chapter, including the maximum periods
943943 prescribed by Article 46B.0095, apply to a defendant receiving
944944 competency restoration services, including competency restoration
945945 education services, under a [the pilot] program implemented under
946946 this article in the same manner as those provisions apply to any
947947 other defendant who is subject to proceedings under this chapter.
948948 SECTION 30. Section 614.0032(b), Health and Safety Code, is
949949 amended to read as follows:
950950 (b) The office shall:
951951 (1) with the special assistance of committee members
952952 appointed under Section 614.002(b)(1):
953953 (A) review examinations to determine the
954954 competency of defendants in criminal cases to stand trial and
955955 examinations to determine the fitness of children to proceed with
956956 respect to adjudications of delinquent conduct or conduct
957957 indicating a need for supervision; and
958958 (B) periodically report to the legislature and
959959 the court of criminal appeals findings made as a result of the
960960 review described by Paragraph (A); [and]
961961 (2) approve and make generally available in electronic
962962 format a standard form for use by experts in reporting competency
963963 examination results under Chapter 46B, Code of Criminal Procedure;
964964 and
965965 (3) approve and make generally available in electronic
966966 format a standard form for use by experts in reporting mental health
967967 assessment results under Article 16.22, Code of Criminal Procedure.
968968 SECTION 31. Articles 46B.090(h), (n), and (o), Code of
969969 Criminal Procedure, are repealed.
970970 SECTION 32. The changes in law made by this Act apply only
971971 to a defendant charged with an offense committed on or after the
972972 effective date of this Act. A defendant charged with an offense
973973 committed before the effective date of this Act is governed by the
974974 law in effect on the date the offense was committed, and the former
975975 law is continued in effect for that purpose. For purposes of this
976976 section, an offense was committed before the effective date of this
977977 Act if any element of the offense occurred before that date.
978978 SECTION 33. This Act takes effect September 1, 2017.