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6 | 4 | | |
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7 | 5 | | A BILL TO BE ENTITLED |
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8 | 6 | | AN ACT |
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9 | 7 | | relating to the sale of property for delinquent ad valorem taxes. |
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10 | 8 | | BE IT ENACTED BY THE LEGISLATURE OF THE STATE OF TEXAS: |
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11 | 9 | | SECTION 1. Sections 34.0445(a) and (c), Civil Practice and |
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12 | 10 | | Remedies Code, are amended to read as follows: |
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13 | 11 | | (a) An officer conducting a sale of real property under this |
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14 | 12 | | subchapter may not execute or deliver a deed to the purchaser of the |
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15 | 13 | | property unless the purchaser or the individual submitting the |
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16 | 14 | | successful bid on behalf of the purchaser exhibits to the officer: |
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17 | 15 | | (1) an unexpired written statement issued to the |
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18 | 16 | | purchaser [person] in the manner prescribed by Section 34.015, Tax |
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19 | 17 | | Code[, showing that the county assessor-collector of the county in |
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20 | 18 | | which the sale is conducted has determined that: |
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21 | 19 | | [(A) there are no delinquent ad valorem taxes |
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22 | 20 | | owed by the person to that county; and |
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23 | 21 | | [(B) for each school district or municipality |
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24 | 22 | | having territory in the county there are no known or reported |
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25 | 23 | | delinquent ad valorem taxes owed by the person to that school |
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26 | 24 | | district or municipality]; or |
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27 | 25 | | (2) the written registration statement issued to the |
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28 | 26 | | person in the manner prescribed by Section 34.011, Tax Code, |
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29 | 27 | | showing that the person is a registered bidder at the sale at which |
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30 | 28 | | the property is sold. |
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31 | 29 | | (c) The deed executed by the officer conducting the sale |
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32 | 30 | | must name the purchaser [successful bidder] as the grantee and |
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33 | 31 | | recite that the purchaser or the individual submitting the |
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34 | 32 | | successful bid on behalf of the purchaser [successful bidder] |
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35 | 33 | | exhibited to that officer: |
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36 | 34 | | (1) an unexpired written statement issued to the |
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37 | 35 | | person in the manner prescribed by Section 34.015, Tax Code[, |
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38 | 36 | | showing that the county assessor-collector of the county in which |
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39 | 37 | | the sale was conducted determined that: |
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40 | 38 | | [(A) there are no delinquent ad valorem taxes |
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41 | 39 | | owed by the person to that county; and |
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42 | 40 | | [(B) for each school district or municipality |
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43 | 41 | | having territory in the county there are no known or reported |
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44 | 42 | | delinquent ad valorem taxes owed by the person to that school |
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45 | 43 | | district or municipality]; or |
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46 | 44 | | (2) the written registration statement issued to the |
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47 | 45 | | person in the manner prescribed by Section 34.011, Tax Code, |
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48 | 46 | | showing that the person is a registered bidder at the sale at which |
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49 | 47 | | the property is sold. |
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50 | 48 | | SECTION 2. Section 34.01, Tax Code, is amended by amending |
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51 | 49 | | Subsections (a), (b), (f), and (r) and adding Subsection (r-1) to |
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52 | 50 | | read as follows: |
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53 | 51 | | (a) Real or personal property seized under a tax warrant |
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54 | 52 | | issued under Subchapter E, Chapter 33, or ordered sold pursuant to a |
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55 | 53 | | judgment for foreclosure of a tax lien shall be sold by the officer |
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56 | 54 | | charged with selling the property, unless otherwise directed by the |
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57 | 55 | | taxing unit that requested the warrant or order of sale or by an |
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58 | 56 | | authorized agent or attorney for that unit. The sale shall be |
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59 | 57 | | conducted in the manner similar property is sold under execution |
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60 | 58 | | except as otherwise provided by this subtitle. |
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61 | 59 | | (b) On receipt of an order of sale of real or personal |
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62 | 60 | | property, the officer charged with selling the property shall |
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63 | 61 | | endorse on the order the date and exact time when the officer |
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64 | 62 | | received the order. The endorsement is a levy on the property |
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65 | 63 | | without necessity for going upon the ground. The officer shall |
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66 | 64 | | calculate the total amount due under the judgment, including all |
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67 | 65 | | taxes, penalties, and interest, plus any other amount awarded by |
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68 | 66 | | the judgment, court costs, and the costs of the sale. The costs of a |
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69 | 67 | | sale include the costs of advertising, and any deed recording fees |
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70 | 68 | | anticipated to be paid in connection with the sale of the property. |
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71 | 69 | | To assist the officer in making the calculation, the collector of |
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72 | 70 | | any taxing unit that is party to the judgment may provide the |
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73 | 71 | | officer with a certified tax statement showing the amount of the |
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74 | 72 | | taxes included in the judgment that remain due that taxing unit and |
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75 | 73 | | all penalties, interest, and attorney's fees provided by the |
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76 | 74 | | judgment as of the date of the proposed sale. If a certified tax |
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77 | 75 | | statement is provided to the officer, the officer shall rely on the |
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78 | 76 | | amount included in the statement and is not responsible or liable |
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79 | 77 | | for the accuracy of the applicable portion of the calculation. A |
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80 | 78 | | certified tax statement is not required to be sworn to and is |
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81 | 79 | | sufficient if the tax collector or the collector's deputy signs the |
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82 | 80 | | statement. |
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83 | 81 | | (f) A notice of sale of real property is not required to |
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84 | 82 | | include field notes describing the property. A description of the |
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85 | 83 | | property is sufficient if the notice: |
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86 | 84 | | (1) states the number of acres and identifies the |
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87 | 85 | | original survey; |
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88 | 86 | | (2) as to property located in a platted subdivision or |
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89 | 87 | | addition, regardless of whether the subdivision or addition is |
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90 | 88 | | recorded, states the name by which the land is generally known with |
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91 | 89 | | reference to that subdivision or addition; or |
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92 | 90 | | (3) by reference adopts the description of the |
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93 | 91 | | property contained in the judgment. |
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94 | 92 | | (r) Except as provided by Subsection (a-1) and this |
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95 | 93 | | subsection, a sale of real property under this section must take |
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96 | 94 | | place at the county courthouse in the county in which the real |
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97 | 95 | | property [land] is located. The commissioners court of the county |
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98 | 96 | | may designate an area other than an area at the county courthouse |
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99 | 97 | | where sales under this section will take place that is in a public |
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100 | 98 | | place within a reasonable proximity of the county courthouse as |
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101 | 99 | | determined by the commissioners court and in a location as |
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102 | 100 | | accessible to the public as the courthouse door. The commissioners |
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103 | 101 | | court shall record that designation in the real property records of |
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104 | 102 | | the county. A designation by a commissioners court under this |
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105 | 103 | | section is not a ground for challenging or invalidating any sale. A |
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106 | 104 | | sale must be held at an area designated under this subsection if the |
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107 | 105 | | sale is held on or after the 90th day after the date the designation |
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108 | 106 | | is recorded. |
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109 | 107 | | (r-1) Notwithstanding Subsection (r), the sale of personal |
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110 | 108 | | property, including a manufactured home, may be conducted at the |
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111 | 109 | | same place as the sale of real property under Subsection (r) or at |
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112 | 110 | | the location of the personal property. |
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113 | 111 | | SECTION 3. Section 34.015, Tax Code, is amended by amending |
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114 | 112 | | Subsections (a), (b), (k-1), and (l) and adding Subsections (b-1) |
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115 | 113 | | and (q) to read as follows: |
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116 | 114 | | (a) In this section: |
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117 | 115 | | (1) "Person" [, "person"] does not include a taxing |
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118 | 116 | | unit or an individual acting on behalf of a taxing unit. |
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119 | 117 | | (2) "Purchaser" includes the legal spouse of a |
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120 | 118 | | successful bidder authorized to be named as a grantee under this |
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121 | 119 | | section. |
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122 | 120 | | (b) An officer conducting a sale of real property under |
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123 | 121 | | Section 34.01 may not execute a deed in the name of or deliver a deed |
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124 | 122 | | to any person other than: |
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125 | 123 | | (1) the person who was: |
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126 | 124 | | (A) the successful bidder at the sale; and |
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127 | 125 | | (B) on request of the successful bidder, the |
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128 | 126 | | legal spouse of the successful bidder regardless of whether the |
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129 | 127 | | spouse is physically present at the sale or has provided written |
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130 | 128 | | authorization to the successful bidder; or |
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131 | 129 | | (2) a business, religious, charitable, or civic |
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132 | 130 | | organization that has authorized in writing an individual to submit |
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133 | 131 | | the successful bid on behalf of the organization. |
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134 | 132 | | (b-1) The officer conducting a sale of real property under |
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135 | 133 | | Section 34.01 may not execute or deliver a deed to the purchaser of |
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136 | 134 | | the property unless the purchaser or the individual submitting the |
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137 | 135 | | successful bid on behalf of the purchaser exhibits to the officer an |
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138 | 136 | | unexpired written statement issued under this section to each [the] |
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139 | 137 | | person that will be a grantee on the deed by the county |
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140 | 138 | | assessor-collector of the county in which the sale is conducted |
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141 | 139 | | showing that: |
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142 | 140 | | (1) there are no delinquent taxes owed by the person to |
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143 | 141 | | that county; and |
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144 | 142 | | (2) for each school district or municipality having |
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145 | 143 | | territory in the county there are no known or reported delinquent ad |
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146 | 144 | | valorem taxes owed by the person to that school district or |
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147 | 145 | | municipality. |
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148 | 146 | | (k-1) If within six months of the date of a sale of real |
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149 | 147 | | property under Section 34.01, the purchaser or the individual |
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150 | 148 | | submitting the successful bid on behalf of the purchaser |
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151 | 149 | | [successful bidder] does not exhibit to the officer who conducted |
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152 | 150 | | the sale each required and [an] unexpired statement that complies |
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153 | 151 | | with Subsection (k), the officer who conducted the sale shall |
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154 | 152 | | provide a copy of the officer's return to the county |
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155 | 153 | | assessor-collector for each county in which the real property is |
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156 | 154 | | located. On receipt of the officer's return, the county |
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157 | 155 | | assessor-collector shall file the copy with the county clerk of the |
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158 | 156 | | county in which the county assessor-collector serves. The county |
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159 | 157 | | clerk shall record the return in records kept for that purpose and |
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160 | 158 | | shall index and cross-index the return in the name of the purchaser |
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161 | 159 | | [successful bidder] at the auction and each former owner of the |
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162 | 160 | | property. The chief appraiser of each appraisal district that |
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163 | 161 | | appraises the real property for taxation may list the purchaser |
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164 | 162 | | [successful bidder] in the appraisal records of that district as |
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165 | 163 | | the owner of the property. |
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166 | 164 | | (l) The deed executed by the officer conducting the sale |
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167 | 165 | | must name the purchaser [successful bidder] as the grantee and |
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168 | 166 | | recite that the purchaser or the individual submitting the |
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169 | 167 | | successful bid on behalf of the purchaser [successful bidder] |
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170 | 168 | | exhibited to that officer an unexpired written statement issued to |
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171 | 169 | | the purchaser [person] in the manner prescribed by this section[, |
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172 | 170 | | showing that the county assessor-collector of the county in which |
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173 | 171 | | the sale was conducted determined that: |
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174 | 172 | | [(1) there are no delinquent ad valorem taxes owed by |
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175 | 173 | | the person to that county; and |
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176 | 174 | | [(2) for each school district or municipality having |
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177 | 175 | | territory in the county there are no known or reported delinquent ad |
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178 | 176 | | valorem taxes owed by the person to that school district or |
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179 | 177 | | municipality]. |
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180 | 178 | | (q) The chief appraiser for an appraisal district |
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181 | 179 | | established for a county shall perform the duties assigned to the |
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182 | 180 | | assessor-collector for that county under this section if the |
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183 | 181 | | appraisal district collects the taxes imposed by the county. |
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184 | 182 | | SECTION 4. Section 34.0445(b), Civil Practice and Remedies |
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185 | 183 | | Code, is repealed. |
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186 | 184 | | SECTION 5. The changes in law made by this Act apply only to |
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187 | 185 | | the sale of property under Subchapter C, Chapter 34, Civil Practice |
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188 | 186 | | and Remedies Code, or Section 34.01, Tax Code, on or after the |
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189 | 187 | | effective date of this Act. |
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190 | 188 | | SECTION 6. This Act takes effect September 1, 2017. |
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