1 | 1 | | 85R8977 JXC-D |
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2 | 2 | | By: Rodriguez of Travis H.B. No. 3073 |
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3 | 3 | | |
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4 | 4 | | |
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5 | 5 | | A BILL TO BE ENTITLED |
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6 | 6 | | AN ACT |
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7 | 7 | | relating to financing programs for low-income electric customers |
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8 | 8 | | and certain other electric customers; imposing a fee. |
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9 | 9 | | BE IT ENACTED BY THE LEGISLATURE OF THE STATE OF TEXAS: |
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10 | 10 | | SECTION 1. Section 17.007, Utilities Code, is amended to |
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11 | 11 | | read as follows: |
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12 | 12 | | Sec. 17.007. ELIGIBILITY PROCESS FOR CUSTOMER SERVICE |
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13 | 13 | | DISCOUNTS. The commission by rule shall provide for an integrated |
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14 | 14 | | eligibility process for customer service discounts, including |
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15 | 15 | | discounts under Sections 39.9035 [39.903] and 55.015. |
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16 | 16 | | SECTION 2. Section 39.002, Utilities Code, is amended to |
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17 | 17 | | read as follows: |
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18 | 18 | | Sec. 39.002. APPLICABILITY. This chapter, other than |
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19 | 19 | | Sections 39.155, 39.157(e), 39.203, 39.903, 39.9035, 39.904, |
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20 | 20 | | 39.9051, 39.9052, and 39.914(e), does not apply to a municipally |
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21 | 21 | | owned utility or an electric cooperative. Sections 39.157(e), |
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22 | 22 | | 39.203, and 39.904, however, apply only to a municipally owned |
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23 | 23 | | utility or an electric cooperative that is offering customer |
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24 | 24 | | choice. If there is a conflict between the specific provisions of |
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25 | 25 | | this chapter and any other provisions of this title, except for |
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26 | 26 | | Chapters 40 and 41, the provisions of this chapter control. |
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27 | 27 | | SECTION 3. Subchapter Z, Chapter 39, Utilities Code, is |
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28 | 28 | | amended by adding Section 39.9035 to read as follows: |
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29 | 29 | | Sec. 39.9035. LOW-INCOME ELECTRIC CUSTOMERS PROGRAM FUND. |
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30 | 30 | | (a) In this section, "critical care residential customer" means a |
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31 | 31 | | residential customer who has a person permanently residing in the |
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32 | 32 | | customer's home who is diagnosed by a physician as being dependent |
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33 | 33 | | on an electric-powered medical device to sustain life. |
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34 | 34 | | (b) The commission shall adopt and enforce rules requiring |
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35 | 35 | | transmission and distribution utilities to establish a low-income |
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36 | 36 | | electric customers program fund under commission oversight. The |
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37 | 37 | | rules must provide for: |
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38 | 38 | | (1) the fund to be established as a trust fund outside |
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39 | 39 | | of the state treasury; |
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40 | 40 | | (2) the fund to be held by an administrator selected by |
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41 | 41 | | the transmission and distribution utilities in accordance with |
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42 | 42 | | standards adopted by the commission; and |
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43 | 43 | | (3) any interest earned on money in the fund to be |
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44 | 44 | | credited to the fund. |
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45 | 45 | | (c) The administrator serves as trustee of the fund for the |
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46 | 46 | | benefit of low-income electric customer programs described by this |
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47 | 47 | | section, and in accordance with commission rules, the administrator |
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48 | 48 | | may make any payments or reimbursements from the fund to further the |
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49 | 49 | | programs. Commission rules must prescribe the maximum percentage |
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50 | 50 | | of money available in the fund that may be used for the expenses of |
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51 | 51 | | administering the fund and for annual independent auditing of the |
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52 | 52 | | fund and expenditures and other transactions related to the fund. |
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53 | 53 | | The commission or its agents may at any time examine any records |
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54 | 54 | | related to the fund or investigate any fund-related expenditures or |
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55 | 55 | | expenses. The administrator and each transmission and distribution |
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56 | 56 | | utility shall fully cooperate with any investigation regarding the |
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57 | 57 | | fund conducted by the commission or its agents. |
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58 | 58 | | (d) The commission by rule shall impose a nonbypassable |
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59 | 59 | | low-income electric customers program fund fee to be set by the |
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60 | 60 | | commission in an amount not to exceed 50 cents per megawatt hour, |
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61 | 61 | | allocated to customers based on the amount of kilowatt hours used. |
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62 | 62 | | (e) The commission shall provide for a nonbypassable fee in |
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63 | 63 | | the same amount as the fee imposed under Subsection (d) to be |
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64 | 64 | | imposed on the retail electric customers of a municipally owned |
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65 | 65 | | utility or electric cooperative beginning on the first day of the |
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66 | 66 | | sixth month preceding the date on which the utility or cooperative |
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67 | 67 | | implements customer choice. |
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68 | 68 | | (f) Commission rules adopted under this section must |
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69 | 69 | | provide that the low-income electric customers program fund fees |
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70 | 70 | | collected for the programs described by this section are collected |
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71 | 71 | | through the rates of the transmission and distribution service |
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72 | 72 | | providers and deposited into the low-income electric customers |
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73 | 73 | | program fund. |
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74 | 74 | | (g) Money in the low-income electric customers program fund |
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75 | 75 | | may be spent only for the following regulatory purposes and must be |
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76 | 76 | | allocated as follows: |
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77 | 77 | | (1) not more than 85 percent of the money available in |
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78 | 78 | | the fund must be used to provide a 15 percent reduced rate for |
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79 | 79 | | low-income households for each billing period; |
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80 | 80 | | (2) not more than 4 percent of the money available in |
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81 | 81 | | the fund must be used for bill payment assistance for critical care |
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82 | 82 | | residential customers with total household income not to exceed 400 |
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83 | 83 | | percent of the federal poverty guidelines; and |
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84 | 84 | | (3) not less than 11 percent of the money available in |
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85 | 85 | | the fund must be used to finance low-income electric customer |
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86 | 86 | | weatherization programs to be operated by a statewide network of |
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87 | 87 | | federal weatherization program providers under federal |
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88 | 88 | | weatherization program guidelines. |
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89 | 89 | | (h) Until customer choice is introduced in a power region, |
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90 | 90 | | an electric utility may not reduce, in any manner, programs already |
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91 | 91 | | offered to assist low-income electric customers. |
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92 | 92 | | (i) The commission shall adopt rules for a retail electric |
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93 | 93 | | provider to determine a reduced rate for eligible customers to be |
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94 | 94 | | discounted off the standard retail service package as approved by |
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95 | 95 | | the commission under Section 39.106 and shall require a retail |
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96 | 96 | | electric provider to apply the same reduction to any rate plan under |
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97 | 97 | | which an eligible low-income electric customer is receiving |
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98 | 98 | | service. Municipally owned utilities and electric cooperatives |
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99 | 99 | | shall establish a reduced rate for eligible customers to be |
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100 | 100 | | discounted off the standard retail service package established |
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101 | 101 | | under Section 40.053 or 41.053, as appropriate. The reduced rate |
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102 | 102 | | for a retail electric provider shall result in a total charge for |
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103 | 103 | | each billing period that is at least 15 percent lower than the |
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104 | 104 | | amount the customer would otherwise be charged for each billing |
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105 | 105 | | period. To the extent the low-income electric customers program |
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106 | 106 | | fund is insufficient to pay for the 15 percent rate reduction, the |
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107 | 107 | | commission may increase the fee to an amount of not more than 50 |
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108 | 108 | | cents per megawatt hour, as provided by Subsection (d). If the fee |
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109 | 109 | | is set at 50 cents per megawatt hour or if the commission determines |
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110 | 110 | | that revenues anticipated to be due for deposit to the fund are |
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111 | 111 | | insufficient to pay for the 15 percent rate reduction, the |
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112 | 112 | | commission shall reduce the rate of the reduction to less than 15 |
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113 | 113 | | percent. For a municipally owned utility or electric cooperative, |
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114 | 114 | | the reduced rate shall be equal to an amount that can be fully |
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115 | 115 | | funded by that portion of the nonbypassable fee proceeds paid by the |
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116 | 116 | | municipally owned utility or electric cooperative that is allocated |
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117 | 117 | | to the utility or cooperative by the commission under Subsection |
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118 | 118 | | (g) for programs for low-income customers of the utility or |
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119 | 119 | | cooperative. The reduced rate for municipally owned utilities and |
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120 | 120 | | electric cooperatives under this section is in addition to any rate |
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121 | 121 | | reduction that may result from local programs for low-income |
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122 | 122 | | customers of the municipally owned utilities or electric |
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123 | 123 | | cooperatives. |
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124 | 124 | | (j) A retail electric provider, municipally owned utility, |
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125 | 125 | | or electric cooperative seeking reimbursement from the low-income |
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126 | 126 | | electric customers program fund may not charge an eligible |
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127 | 127 | | low-income customer a rate higher than the appropriate rate |
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128 | 128 | | determined under Subsection (i). Commission rules must provide for |
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129 | 129 | | a municipally owned utility or electric cooperative subject to the |
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130 | 130 | | nonbypassable fee under Subsection (e) to be reimbursed from the |
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131 | 131 | | fund for the difference between the reduced rate and the rate |
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132 | 132 | | established under Section 40.053 or 41.053, as appropriate. A |
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133 | 133 | | retail electric provider shall be reimbursed from the fund for the |
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134 | 134 | | difference between the reduced rate and the rate plan under which |
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135 | 135 | | the customer is receiving service. The commission shall adopt |
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136 | 136 | | rules providing for the reimbursement. |
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137 | 137 | | (k) The eligibility rules must provide that an electric |
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138 | 138 | | customer is eligible for the reduced rates determined under |
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139 | 139 | | Subsection (i) if: |
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140 | 140 | | (1) the customer's household income is not more than |
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141 | 141 | | 125 percent of the federal poverty guidelines; |
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142 | 142 | | (2) the customer receives benefits under the |
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143 | 143 | | supplemental nutrition assistance program established under |
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144 | 144 | | Chapter 33, Human Resources Code; or |
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145 | 145 | | (3) the customer receives medical assistance under the |
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146 | 146 | | medical assistance program established under Chapter 32, Human |
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147 | 147 | | Resources Code. |
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148 | 148 | | (l) The eligibility rules must provide that: |
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149 | 149 | | (1) an electric customer eligible for the reduced |
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150 | 150 | | rates determined under Subsection (i) is also eligible for reduced |
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151 | 151 | | rates for telecommunications services offered for low-income |
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152 | 152 | | customers; and |
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153 | 153 | | (2) a customer eligible for reduced rates for |
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154 | 154 | | telecommunications services offered for low-income customers is |
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155 | 155 | | also eligible for the reduced rates determined under Subsection |
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156 | 156 | | (i). |
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157 | 157 | | (m) The commission shall adopt rules providing for methods |
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158 | 158 | | of enrolling customers eligible to receive the reduced rates |
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159 | 159 | | determined under Subsection (i). The rules must provide for |
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160 | 160 | | automatic enrollment as one enrollment option. The Health and |
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161 | 161 | | Human Services Commission, on request of the commission, shall |
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162 | 162 | | assist in the adoption and implementation of these rules. The |
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163 | 163 | | commission and the Health and Human Services Commission shall enter |
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164 | 164 | | into a memorandum of understanding establishing the respective |
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165 | 165 | | duties of the agencies in relation to the automatic enrollment. |
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166 | 166 | | (n) The commission shall adopt rules governing the bill |
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167 | 167 | | payment assistance program provided under Subsection (g)(2). The |
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168 | 168 | | commission may prescribe the documentation necessary to |
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169 | 169 | | demonstrate eligibility for the assistance and may establish |
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170 | 170 | | additional eligibility criteria. The Health and Human Services |
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171 | 171 | | Commission, on request of the commission, shall assist in the |
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172 | 172 | | adoption and implementation of these rules. |
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173 | 173 | | (o) A retail electric provider is prohibited from charging |
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174 | 174 | | the customer a fee for participation in the reduced rate program. |
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175 | 175 | | (p) Notwithstanding Subsections (d), (e), (f), and (i), the |
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176 | 176 | | low-income electric customers program fund fee may not be imposed |
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177 | 177 | | after August 31, 2027. After that date, the commission and the |
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178 | 178 | | administrator shall undertake to continue the low-income electric |
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179 | 179 | | customers programs described by this section until the balance of |
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180 | 180 | | the fund is exhausted. |
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181 | 181 | | SECTION 4. Section 39.905(f), Utilities Code, is amended to |
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182 | 182 | | read as follows: |
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183 | 183 | | (f) Each [Unless funding is provided under Section 39.903, |
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184 | 184 | | each] unbundled transmission and distribution utility shall |
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185 | 185 | | include in its energy efficiency plan a [targeted] low-income |
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186 | 186 | | energy efficiency program and a weatherization program as described |
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187 | 187 | | by Section 39.9035(g) [39.903(f)(2)], and the savings achieved by |
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188 | 188 | | the program shall count toward the transmission and distribution |
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189 | 189 | | utility's energy efficiency goal. The commission shall determine |
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190 | 190 | | the appropriate level of funding to be allocated to both the |
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191 | 191 | | required weatherization programs [targeted] and standard offer |
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192 | 192 | | low-income energy efficiency programs in each unbundled |
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193 | 193 | | transmission and distribution utility service area. The level of |
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194 | 194 | | funding for the required weatherization programs and low-income |
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195 | 195 | | energy efficiency programs shall be provided from money approved by |
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196 | 196 | | the commission for the transmission and distribution utility's |
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197 | 197 | | energy efficiency programs. The commission shall ensure that |
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198 | 198 | | annual expenditures for the required weatherization programs and |
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199 | 199 | | [targeted] low-income energy efficiency programs of each unbundled |
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200 | 200 | | transmission and distribution utility are not less than 10 percent |
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201 | 201 | | of the transmission and distribution utility's energy efficiency |
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202 | 202 | | budget for the year. A required weatherization program or a |
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203 | 203 | | [targeted] low-income energy efficiency program must comply with |
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204 | 204 | | the same audit requirements that apply to federal weatherization |
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205 | 205 | | subrecipients. In an energy efficiency cost recovery factor |
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206 | 206 | | proceeding related to expenditures under this subsection, the |
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207 | 207 | | commission shall make findings of fact regarding whether the |
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208 | 208 | | utility meets requirements imposed under this subsection. The |
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209 | 209 | | state agency that administers the federal weatherization |
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210 | 210 | | assistance program shall participate in energy efficiency cost |
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211 | 211 | | recovery factor proceedings related to expenditures under this |
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212 | 212 | | subsection to ensure that the required weatherization programs and |
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213 | 213 | | [targeted] low-income weatherization programs are consistent with |
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214 | 214 | | federal weatherization programs and adequately funded. |
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215 | 215 | | SECTION 5. Section 40.001(a), Utilities Code, is amended to |
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216 | 216 | | read as follows: |
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217 | 217 | | (a) Notwithstanding any other provision of law, except |
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218 | 218 | | Sections 39.155, 39.157(e), 39.203, 39.903, 39.9035, and 39.904, |
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219 | 219 | | this chapter governs the transition to and the establishment of a |
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220 | 220 | | fully competitive electric power industry for municipally owned |
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221 | 221 | | utilities. With respect to the regulation of municipally owned |
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222 | 222 | | utilities, this chapter controls over any other provision of this |
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223 | 223 | | title, except for sections in which the term "municipally owned |
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224 | 224 | | utility" is specifically used. |
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225 | 225 | | SECTION 6. Section 40.004, Utilities Code, is amended to |
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226 | 226 | | read as follows: |
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227 | 227 | | Sec. 40.004. JURISDICTION OF COMMISSION. Except as |
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228 | 228 | | specifically otherwise provided in this chapter, the commission has |
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229 | 229 | | jurisdiction over municipally owned utilities only for the |
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230 | 230 | | following purposes: |
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231 | 231 | | (1) to regulate wholesale transmission rates and |
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232 | 232 | | service, including terms of access, to the extent provided by |
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233 | 233 | | Subchapter A, Chapter 35; |
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234 | 234 | | (2) to regulate certification of retail service areas |
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235 | 235 | | to the extent provided by Chapter 37; |
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236 | 236 | | (3) to regulate rates on appeal under Subchapters D |
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237 | 237 | | and E, Chapter 33, subject to Section 40.051(c); |
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238 | 238 | | (4) to establish a code of conduct as provided by |
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239 | 239 | | Section 39.157(e) applicable to anticompetitive activities and to |
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240 | 240 | | affiliate activities limited to structurally unbundled affiliates |
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241 | 241 | | of municipally owned utilities, subject to Section 40.054; |
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242 | 242 | | (5) to establish terms and conditions for open access |
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243 | 243 | | to transmission and distribution facilities for municipally owned |
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244 | 244 | | utilities providing customer choice, as provided by Section 39.203; |
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245 | 245 | | (6) to require collection of the nonbypassable fees |
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246 | 246 | | [fee] established under Section 39.903(b) and Section 39.9035(e); |
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247 | 247 | | (7) [and] to administer the renewable energy credits |
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248 | 248 | | program under Section 39.904(b) and the natural gas energy credits |
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249 | 249 | | program under Section 39.9044(b); and |
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250 | 250 | | (8) [(7)] to require reports of municipally owned |
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251 | 251 | | utility operations only to the extent necessary to: |
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252 | 252 | | (A) enable the commission to determine the |
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253 | 253 | | aggregate load and energy requirements of the state and the |
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254 | 254 | | resources available to serve that load; or |
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255 | 255 | | (B) enable the commission to determine |
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256 | 256 | | information relating to market power as provided by Section 39.155. |
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257 | 257 | | SECTION 7. Section 41.001, Utilities Code, is amended to |
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258 | 258 | | read as follows: |
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259 | 259 | | Sec. 41.001. APPLICABLE LAW. Notwithstanding any other |
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260 | 260 | | provision of law, except Sections 39.155, 39.157(e), 39.203, |
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261 | 261 | | 39.903, 39.9035, and 39.904, this chapter governs the transition to |
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262 | 262 | | and the establishment of a fully competitive electric power |
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263 | 263 | | industry for electric cooperatives. Regarding the regulation of |
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264 | 264 | | electric cooperatives, this chapter shall control over any other |
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265 | 265 | | provision of this title, except for sections in which the term |
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266 | 266 | | "electric cooperative" is specifically used. |
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267 | 267 | | SECTION 8. The Public Utility Commission of Texas shall |
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268 | 268 | | adopt or revise, as necessary to implement this Act, rules |
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269 | 269 | | governing the low-income electric customers program fund under |
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270 | 270 | | Section 39.9035, Utilities Code, as added by this Act, not later |
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271 | 271 | | than January 1, 2018. |
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272 | 272 | | SECTION 9. This Act takes effect September 1, 2017. |
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